835 lines
115 KiB
XML
835 lines
115 KiB
XML
<document id="E36CD4EC565B214EFDAF69DA0369B7C7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5523.2.10" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13934131" ID-ZooBank="8DE70F66-B294-442C-82D7-4AC22AF8F97E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1728986106898" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kronestedt, Torbjörn, Feulner, Gary R. & Roobas, Binish" docDate="2024" docId="03A087C2FFB6FFFAC7C7FBF2FEA0FCC0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5523.2.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5523 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.2.10" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Wadicosa arabica Kronestedt, Feulner & Roobas, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3C1C4E52-3CEC-4018-80FD-F8979D1367B6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="299" masterDocId="FF99FFBAFFB7FFF2C750FFCCFFD9FF9D" masterDocTitle="Species of Wadicosa (Araneae, Lycosidae): a new species from the southeastern Arabian Peninsula" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="292" updateTime="1729602072363" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="FD5E75484A56E366061C62CA67428C27">Species of Wadicosa (Araneae, Lycosidae): a new species from the southeastern Arabian Peninsula</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="306D14B9CA0D3D07A2F9CAC77E7ADEC4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FA3864C492E244685B711B27D6C988D2">Kronestedt, Torbjörn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7E9272DCBF45CE76CB1A46C5EEC1A779" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1400-8834</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="701C5A1C1CC3DB0D8F24A01752EC44BA">Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CF32B302EEB66AB6D07860B2579A05E1" type="email">torbjorn.kronestedt@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="725F06759FCA039F61BF4D9F47E00794">Feulner, Gary R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CF5A76992C4FF86176AEAF58AE8A5638" type="ORCID">0009-0005-9064-8082</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D9B6E1AA702990E7EED0B12CCBBBE38">Dubai Natural History Group, PO Box 9234, Dubai, United Arab Emirates</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="28D179E1F69116DC98B09B4B12EB3B12" type="email">grfeulner@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8DDA765724ADD6B0EB49171E7B931497">Roobas, Binish</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6307FE5B9D0E485F56F68C8F24C318E0">Dubai Natural History Group, PO Box 9234, Dubai, United Arab Emirates</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="22C13A3672FEB5D9AEB4ED5EFC22423C" type="email">binishroobas@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C6552F8BD2F3D9D1F4AB84461A418D78">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="05F4169C141628C8A6F35D4A23249220">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D75B666DF8E57828A6784587A407AA01">2024-10-15</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A087C2FFB6FFFAC7C7FBF2FEA0FCC0" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3C1C4E52-3CEC-4018-80FD-F8979D1367B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087C2FFB6FFFAC7C7FBF2FEA0FCC0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
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<subSubSection id="C313655FFFB6FFF3C7C7FBF2FE0BFBC4" box="[151,466,1086,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D4FFB6FFF3C7C7FBF2FE0BFBC4" blockId="1.[151,484,1086,1149]" box="[151,466,1086,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
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<heading id="D0FE81B8FFB6FFF3C7C7FBF2FE0BFBC4" bold="true" box="[151,466,1086,1113]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB6FFF3C7C7FBF2FE0BFBC4" bold="true" box="[151,466,1086,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D57FFB6FFF3C7C7FBF2FEB4FBC4" authorityName="Kronestedt & Feulner & Roobas" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,365,1086,1113]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Wadicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB6FFF3C7C7FBF2FEB4FBC4" bold="true" box="[151,365,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Wadicosa arabica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E57BDFFB6FFF3C624FBF3FE0BFBC4" box="[372,466,1087,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C313655FFFB6FFF3C7C7FBAFFE3DFBE0" box="[151,484,1122,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D4FFB6FFF3C7C7FBAFFE3DFBE0" blockId="1.[151,484,1086,1149]" box="[151,484,1122,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13322A51FFB6FFF3C7CFFBAFFF3FFBE0" box="[159,230,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1545,1569]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,870,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-192@2.[151,1435,865,1522]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Wadicosa arabica sp. nov. (UAE: Wadi Wurayah).—A, male.—B, female. Scale line = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934133/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="13322A51FFB6FFF3C7A4FBAFFEE2FBE0" box="[244,315,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1214,1238]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,273,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-57@3.[151,1436,273,1191]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Wadicosa arabica sp. nov. (A‒D) (♂ from Oman: Quhaid?, ♀ from UAE: Wadi Wurayah), and W. fidelis (O.P.- Cambridge) (E‒H) all from Spain.—A, E, right male palp, ventral view.—B, C. F, G, left embolus in ventral (B, F) and anterior (C, G) view.—D, H, epigyne, ventral view. E–G after Kronestedt & Zyuzin (2009), H after Kronestedt (2015). Scale line (applies to all) = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934135/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">2A‒D</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="13322A51FFB6FFF3C616FBAFFEABFBE0" box="[326,370,1123,1149]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1810,1834]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1280,1304]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,192,1786]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1419,181,1256]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@4.[151,1436,181,1786]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@5.[167,1419,181,1256]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Wadicosa arabica sp. nov. (UAE: Wadi Wurayah), bulbus.—A, B, left male palp in ventral (A) and retrolateral (B) view.—C, D, same palp as in A & B. ap, anterior retrolateral tegular process; co, conductor; cr, crest-like projection; em, embolus; pp, posterior retrolateral tegular process; sc, scutra; TAp, posteriad directed branch of tegular apophysis; TAt, transversal branch of tegular apophysis. Scale line = 0.2 mm (A, B), 300 µm (C, D)." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Wadicosa arabica sp. nov. (all from UAE: Wadi Wurayah).—A, epigyne, ventral view, in allotype with dark remains of mating plug in foveolae.—B–D, epigyne in ventral (C) and dorsal (B, D) view. ca, epigyneal cavity; fo, foveola; sp, spermatheca. Scale line = 0.2 mm (A, B), 300 µm (C, D)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934137" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934139" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13934137/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13934139/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">3‒4</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="13322A51FFB6FFF3C62EFBAEFE18FBE0" box="[382,449,1122,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1073,1097]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1049]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1435,181,1049]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5.—A‒B, localities in Wadi Wurayah, Fujairah, UAE, where Wadicosa arabica sp. nov. was common after heavy rain in December 2022.—C‒E, W. arabica sp. nov. C‒D, male (C from Wadi Wurayah, Fujairah, UAE, May 2015; D from Wadi Ahin, Al Batinah North Governorate, Oman, March 2024). E, female (from Wadi Wurayah, May 2014).—F, W. fidelis, male (from Wadi Baraq, Ras al-Khaimah, UAE, March 2024). N. B. The male palps in W. fidelis have white pilosity similar to that in W. arabica sp. nov. Photo credits: GRF (A, B, E), BR (C, D, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934141/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">5C‒E</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="13322A51FFB6FFF3C69CFBAFFE02FBE0" box="[460,475,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1425,1449]" captionTargetBox="[316,1271,181,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[316,1271,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Collection/observation localities for Wadicosa arabica sp. nov. Circle filled with red shows the provenance of the type specimens; square filled with blue shows the record from Cowan et al. (2020); triangle filled with yellow shows the stated location of the anomalous 1986 record from the southern Wahiba Sands. Black symbols indicate representative sites in the UAE and Oman where Wadicosa arabica sp. nov. has been recorded by the second author (GRF) from 1999 to the present." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934143/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1911FAFFB6FFF3C7C7FB6BFBFCFB22" box="[151,1061,1191,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D57FFB6FFF3C7C7FB6BFEFCFB22" box="[151,293,1191,1215]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB6FFF3C7C7FB6BFF35FB22" box="[151,236,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Pardosa</emphasis>
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sp. A
|
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</taxonomicName>
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”Hajar Wadi
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D57FFB6FFF3C6E0FB6BFDDCFB22" ID-CoL="6HK8" box="[432,517,1191,1215]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB6FFF3C6E0FB6BFDDCFB22" box="[432,517,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Pardosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA810C5FFB6FFF3C54EFB6BFCE3FB22" author="Feulner, G. R. & Roobas, B." box="[542,826,1191,1215]" page="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" year="2015">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B25FFB6FFF3C54EFB6BFCE3FB22" author="Feulner, G. R. & Roobas, B." box="[542,826,1191,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" pagination="4 - 98" refId="ref4519" refString="Feulner, G. R. & Roobas, B. (2015) Spiders of the United Arab Emirates: An introductory catalogue. Tribulus, 23, 4 - 98." type="journal article" year="2015">Feulner & Roobas 2015: 47</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 31.1‒2 (live
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<specimenCount id="9D0FFD5DFFB6FFF3C4A1FB6BFBD1FB22" box="[1009,1032,1191,1215]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="9D0FFD5DFFB6FFF3C358FB6BFBC1FB22" box="[1032,1048,1191,1215]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C313655FFFB6FFF3C7C7FB2BFE44FA28" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB6FFF3C7C7FB2BFE89FA9D" bold="true" box="[151,336,1254,1281]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B613C89FFB6FFF3C630FB2AFCFCFAB8" collectingDate="2022-11-10" collectionCode="NHRS" collectorName="G. R. Feulner" country="United Arab Emirates" latitude="25.394722" location="Wadi Wurayah" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="56.267223" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fujairah" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB6FFF3C630FB2AFE10FA9C" bold="true" box="[352,457,1254,1281]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
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<typeStatus id="54B28876FFB6FFF3C630FB2AFE10FA9C" box="[352,457,1254,1281]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D0FFD5DFFB6FFF3C68AFB2BFE36FA9C" box="[474,495,1255,1281]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7644FFB6FFF3C517FB2BFC72FA9C" box="[583,939,1255,1281]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">UNITED ARAB EMIRATES</collectingCountry>
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,
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB6FFF3C4EFFB2BFBF4FA9C" box="[959,1069,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
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<collectingRegion id="49CDF836FFB6FFF3C4EFFB2BFBFEFA9C" box="[959,1063,1255,1281]" country="United Arab Emirates" name="Al Fujayrah" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Fujairah</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8ED6600FFFB6FFF3C36EFB2BFB2AFA9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087C2FFB6FFFAC7C7FBF2FEA0FCC0:8ED6600FFFB6FFF3C36EFB2BFB2AFA9C" box="[1086,1267,1255,1281]" country="United Arab Emirates" latitude="25.394722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="56.267223" name="Wadi Wurayah" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="Fujairah">Wadi Wurayah</location>
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,
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,
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,
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<date id="FFB71014FFB6FFF3C663FAC7FE0BFAB8" box="[307,466,1291,1317]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" value="2022-11-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF3E9FCFFB6FFF3C663FAC7FE0BFAB8" box="[307,466,1291,1317]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" value="2022-11-10">10 Nov. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC5302FFB6FFF3C543FAC7FD73FAB8" box="[531,682,1291,1317]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">G.R. Feulner</collectorName>
|
||
, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AE11FFB6FFF3C586FAC7FCFCFAB8" box="[726,805,1291,1317]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. ‒
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C89FFB6FFF3C419FAC7FEBCFAF0" collectingDate="1986-02-18" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="W. Buttiker" country="Oman" county="Ash-Sharqiyyah South" latitude="21.15" location="Quhaid" longLatPrecision="1265" longitude="58.916668" municipality="Quhaid" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB6FFF3C419FAC7FC1AFAB8" bold="true" box="[841,963,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B28876FFB6FFF3C419FAC7FC67FAB8" box="[841,958,1291,1317]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7644FFB6FFF3C49CFAC7FBFCFAB8" box="[972,1061,1291,1317]" name="Oman" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">OMAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB6FFF3C362FAC7FAE0FAB8" box="[1074,1337,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D74E58FFB6FFF3C362FAC7FAEBFAB8" box="[1074,1330,1291,1317]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Ash-Sharqiyyah South</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACAEFFB6FFF3C212FAC7FA41FAB8" box="[1346,1432,1291,1317]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Quhaid</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D5013FFB6FFF3C7C7FAE3FF22FAD4" box="[151,251,1327,1353]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" precision="925" value="21.15">21°09’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D5013FFB6FFF3C65BFAE2FEB3FAD4" box="[267,362,1326,1353]" degrees="58" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" precision="925" value="58.916668">58°55’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(probably wrong locality, see below),
|
||
<date id="FFB71014FFB6FFF3C466FAE3FC0CFAD4" box="[822,981,1327,1353]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" value="1986-02-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF3E9FCFFB6FFF3C466FAE3FC0CFAD4" box="[822,981,1327,1353]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" value="1986-02-18">18 Feb. 1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD5DFFB6FFF3C4B5FAE3FBD1FAD4" box="[997,1032,1327,1353]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(Oman Eastern Sands Project,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC5302FFB6FFF3C22DFAE3FF2FFAF0" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">W. Büttiker</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AE11FFB6FFF3C653FA9FFE84FAF0" box="[259,349,1363,1389]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C89FFB6FFF3C621FA9FFD13FA0C" collectingDate="2022-11-10" collectingDateMax="2022-12-15" collectingDateMin="2022-11-10" collectionCode="NHRS" collectorName="G. R. Feulner" country="United Arab Emirates" county="Ash-Sharqiyyah South" latitude="25.382778" location="Wadi Wurayah" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="56.262638" municipality="Quhaid" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Fujairah" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7644FFB6FFF3C621FA9FFD1EFAF0" box="[369,711,1363,1389]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">UNITED ARAB EMIRATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB6FFF3C585FA9FFC9BFAF0" box="[725,834,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF836FFB6FFF3C585FA9FFCE4FAF0" box="[725,829,1363,1389]" country="United Arab Emirates" name="Al Fujayrah" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Fujairah</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8ED6600FFFB6FFF3C41CFA9FFC20FAF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087C2FFB6FFFAC7C7FBF2FEA0FCC0:8ED6600FFFB6FFF3C41CFA9FFC20FAF0" box="[844,1017,1363,1389]" country="United Arab Emirates" county="Ash-Sharqiyyah South" latitude="25.382778" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="56.262638" municipality="Quhaid" name="Wadi Wurayah" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="Fujairah">Wadi Wurayah</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D5013FFB6FFF3C356FA9EFB4EFAF0" box="[1030,1175,1362,1389]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" precision="15" seconds="41" value="25.394722">25°23’41’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D5013FFB6FFF3C3F5FA9EFAEAFAF0" box="[1189,1331,1362,1389]" degrees="56" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" precision="15" seconds="02" value="56.267223">56°16’02’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB71014FFB6FFF3C211FA9FFF0BFA0C" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" value="2022-11-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF3E9FCFFB6FFF3C211FA9FFF0BFA0C" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" value="2022-11-10">10 Nov. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD5DFFB6FFF3C7B0FABBFEDDFA0C" box="[224,260,1399,1425]" count="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(incl.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B28876FFB6FFF3C602FABBFE76FA0C" box="[338,431,1399,1425]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC5302FFB6FFF3C699FABBFDB9FA0C" box="[457,608,1399,1425]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">G.R. Feulner</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AE11FFB6FFF3C53EFABBFD67FA0C" box="[622,702,1399,1425]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C89FFB6FFF3C584FABBFE40FA28" collectingDate="2022-12-15" collectingDateMax="2022-12-15" collectingDateMin="2022-11-10" collectionCode="NHRS" collectorName="G. R. Feulner" country="United Arab Emirates" county="Ash-Sharqiyyah South" latitude="25.382778" location="Wadi Wurayah" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="56.262638" municipality="Quhaid" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Al Fujayrah" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same locality,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D5013FFB6FFF3C42BFABAFBD5FA0C" box="[891,1036,1398,1425]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" precision="15" seconds="58" value="25.382778">25°22’58’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D5013FFB6FFF3C34AFABAFB67FA0C" box="[1050,1214,1398,1425]" degrees="56" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" precision="1" seconds="45.5" value="56.262638">56°15’45.5’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB71014FFB6FFF3C39CFABAFAB2FA0C" box="[1228,1387,1398,1425]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" value="2022-12-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF3E9FCFFB6FFF3C39CFABAFAB2FA0C" box="[1228,1387,1398,1425]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" value="2022-12-15">15 Dec. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD5DFFB6FFF3C229FABBFA45FA0C" box="[1401,1436,1399,1425]" count="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC5302FFB6FFF3C7F0FA57FEECFA28" box="[160,309,1435,1461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">G.R. Feulner</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AE11FFB6FFF3C610FA57FE49FA28" box="[320,400,1435,1461]" collectionName="Sweden, Stockholm, Naturhistoriska riksmuseet" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C313655FFFB6FFF3C797FA73FB37FA44" box="[199,1262,1471,1497]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D4FFB6FFF3C797FA73FB37FA44" blockId="1.[151,1437,1254,2037]" box="[199,1262,1471,1497]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB6FFF3C797FA73FE97FA44" bold="true" box="[199,334,1471,1497]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet refers to the presence of this species in the Arabian Peninsula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C313655FFFB6FFF3C797FA2EFF09F880" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D4FFB6FFF3C797FA2EFA54F910" blockId="1.[151,1437,1254,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB6FFF3C797FA2EFE9BFA61" bold="true" box="[199,322,1506,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The male differs from congeners by the spear-like shape of the posteriad directed branch (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB6FFF3C201FA2FFAA7FA60" box="[1361,1406,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">TAp</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A51FFB6FFF3C7C7F9CBFF3CF9BC" box="[151,229,1543,1569]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,192,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wadicosa arabica sp. nov. (UAE: Wadi Wurayah), bulbus.—A, B, left male palp in ventral (A) and retrolateral (B) view.—C, D, same palp as in A & B. ap, anterior retrolateral tegular process; co, conductor; cr, crest-like projection; em, embolus; pp, posterior retrolateral tegular process; sc, scutra; TAp, posteriad directed branch of tegular apophysis; TAt, transversal branch of tegular apophysis. Scale line = 0.2 mm (A, B), 300 µm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934137/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Fig.3C</figureCitation>
|
||
) of the tegular apophysis, the long and narrow embolus with its apex forming two sharply cut halves, and the medially situated posterior retrolateral tegular process (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB6FFF3C46AF9E7FC8FF9D9" box="[826,854,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">pp</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A51FFB6FFF3C42DF9E7FC0FF9D8" box="[893,982,1579,1605]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,192,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wadicosa arabica sp. nov. (UAE: Wadi Wurayah), bulbus.—A, B, left male palp in ventral (A) and retrolateral (B) view.—C, D, same palp as in A & B. ap, anterior retrolateral tegular process; co, conductor; cr, crest-like projection; em, embolus; pp, posterior retrolateral tegular process; sc, scutra; TAp, posteriad directed branch of tegular apophysis; TAt, transversal branch of tegular apophysis. Scale line = 0.2 mm (A, B), 300 µm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934137/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The female differs from congeners by the configuration of the epigyne, with epigyneal cavity about twice as wide as long and foveola (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB6FFF3C3ADF983FACAF9F4" box="[1277,1299,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">fo</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A51FFB6FFF3C26CF983FA4DF9F4" box="[1340,1428,1615,1641]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1280,1304]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,181,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[167,1419,181,1256]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Wadicosa arabica sp. nov. (all from UAE: Wadi Wurayah).—A, epigyne, ventral view, in allotype with dark remains of mating plug in foveolae.—B–D, epigyne in ventral (C) and dorsal (B, D) view. ca, epigyneal cavity; fo, foveola; sp, spermatheca. Scale line = 0.2 mm (A, B), 300 µm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934139/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
) somewhat elongate and partly confluent. For comparison with male palp and epigyne of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D57FFB6FFF3C327F9BFFB07F910" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1143,1246,1651,1677]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Wadicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fidelis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB6FFF3C327F9BFFB07F910" box="[1143,1246,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">W. fidelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A51FFB6FFF3C240F9BFFA51F910" box="[1296,1416,1651,1677]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1214,1238]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,273,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-57@3.[151,1436,273,1191]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Wadicosa arabica sp. nov. (A‒D) (♂ from Oman: Quhaid?, ♀ from UAE: Wadi Wurayah), and W. fidelis (O.P.- Cambridge) (E‒H) all from Spain.—A, E, right male palp, ventral view.—B, C. F, G, left embolus in ventral (B, F) and anterior (C, G) view.—D, H, epigyne, ventral view. E–G after Kronestedt & Zyuzin (2009), H after Kronestedt (2015). Scale line (applies to all) = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934135/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Fig. 2E‒H</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D4FFB6FFF3C797F95BFF09F880" blockId="1.[151,1437,1254,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
|
||
In the field, males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A51FFB6FFF3C6F8F95BFDFAF92C" box="[424,547,1686,1713]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1073,1097]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1049]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1435,181,1049]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5.—A‒B, localities in Wadi Wurayah, Fujairah, UAE, where Wadicosa arabica sp. nov. was common after heavy rain in December 2022.—C‒E, W. arabica sp. nov. C‒D, male (C from Wadi Wurayah, Fujairah, UAE, May 2015; D from Wadi Ahin, Al Batinah North Governorate, Oman, March 2024). E, female (from Wadi Wurayah, May 2014).—F, W. fidelis, male (from Wadi Baraq, Ras al-Khaimah, UAE, March 2024). N. B. The male palps in W. fidelis have white pilosity similar to that in W. arabica sp. nov. Photo credits: GRF (A, B, E), BR (C, D, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934141/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Fig. 5C‒D</figureCitation>
|
||
) may be readily separated from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D57FFB6FFF3C4AEF95BFBBFF92C" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1022,1126,1687,1713]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Wadicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fidelis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB6FFF3C4AEF95BFBBFF92C" box="[1022,1126,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">W. fidelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the latter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A51FFB6FFF3C25DF95BFABAF92C" box="[1293,1379,1686,1713]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1073,1097]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1049]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1435,181,1049]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5.—A‒B, localities in Wadi Wurayah, Fujairah, UAE, where Wadicosa arabica sp. nov. was common after heavy rain in December 2022.—C‒E, W. arabica sp. nov. C‒D, male (C from Wadi Wurayah, Fujairah, UAE, May 2015; D from Wadi Ahin, Al Batinah North Governorate, Oman, March 2024). E, female (from Wadi Wurayah, May 2014).—F, W. fidelis, male (from Wadi Baraq, Ras al-Khaimah, UAE, March 2024). N. B. The male palps in W. fidelis have white pilosity similar to that in W. arabica sp. nov. Photo credits: GRF (A, B, E), BR (C, D, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934141/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||
), the colour pattern of the carapace includes blackish sides (sometimes with a few lighter lateral spots) flanking a pale tan, contrasting, roughly urn-shaped median field with jagged edges, which extends anteriorly to the posterior median eyes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C313655FFFB6FFF4C797F8EAFD5EF8A4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D4FFB6FFF3C797F8EAFB94F8DC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1254,2037]" box="[199,1101,1830,1857]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB6FFF3C797F8EAFE42F8DC" bold="true" box="[199,411,1830,1857]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB6FFF3C630F8EAFE42F8DC" bold="true" box="[352,411,1830,1857]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B28876FFB6FFF3C6FAF8EBFDCAF8DC" box="[426,531,1831,1857]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Total length 6.80. Carapace 3.70 long, 3.00 wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D4FFB6FFF3C797F887FD5CF868" blockId="1.[151,1437,1254,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB6FFF3C797F887FEF2F8F9" box="[199,299,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Prosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A51FFB6FFF3C66CF887FE4EF8F8" box="[316,407,1867,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1545,1569]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,870,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-192@2.[151,1435,865,1522]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Wadicosa arabica sp. nov. (UAE: Wadi Wurayah).—A, male.—B, female. Scale line = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934133/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carapace dark (sooty) yellowish grey with dark yellow median field, wide around fovea with edges jagged. Lateral bands yellowish, covered with white setae, in the front part broken into spots. Sides of thoracic part with recumbent black and adpressed thin light setae. Median band with adpressed light and scattered dark setae. Clypeus sooty, brownish laterally. Chelicerae reddish brown, distally more yellowish, with darker elongate markings. Sternum yellowish grey.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D4FFB5FFF0C797FF5BFB60FF48" blockId="2.[151,1436,150,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB5FFF0C797FF5BFEDDFF2D" box="[199,260,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Eyes.</emphasis>
|
||
Width of row I 64 (slightly recurved as seen from front), row II 95, row III 118, row II‒III 92. Diameter of AME 14, ALE 11, PME 36, PLE 32. Distance between AME 10, between AME and ALE 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D4FFB5FFF0C797FF13FB52FF64" blockId="2.[151,1436,150,249]" box="[199,1163,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB5FFF0C797FF13FF25FF65" box="[199,252,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68B036FFFB5FFF0C65AFF13FE87FF64" box="[266,350,223,249]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,296,320]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Leg (I–IV) measurements (in mm) of Wadicosa arabica sp. nov." pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Yellow with dark greyish annulation except on Ta. Coxae light yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF76665CFFB5FFF0C7C7FEE4FC1BFEDC" box="[151,962,296,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" startId="2.[151,239,296,320]" targetBox="[163,1323,337,803]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D4FFB5FFF0C7C7FEE4FC1BFEDC" blockId="2.[151,962,296,321]" box="[151,962,296,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB5FFF0C7C7FEE4FEDAFEDD" bold="true" box="[151,259,296,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">TABLE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Leg (I–IV) measurements (in mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D57FFB5FFF0C5F5FEE4FCBFFEDD" authorityName="Kronestedt & Feulner & Roobas" authorityYear="2024" box="[677,870,296,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Wadicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB5FFF0C5F5FEE4FCBFFEDD" box="[677,870,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Wadicosa arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E57BDFFB5FFF0C43CFEE5FC1BFEDC" box="[876,962,297,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D4FFB5FFF0C609FE9DFAF2FCBE" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<table id="F909C474FFB5000DC7F3FE9DFAF2FCBE" box="[163,1323,337,803]" gridcols="7" gridrows="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<tr id="35393496FFB5000DC7F3FE9DFAF2FEF4" box="[163,1323,337,361]" gridrow="0" isHeader="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC609FE9DFE5CFEF4" box="[345,389,337,361]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Fe</th>
|
||
<th id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC54BFE9DFD9EFEF4" box="[539,583,337,361]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Pt</th>
|
||
<th id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC584FE9DFCD9FEF4" box="[724,768,337,361]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Ti</th>
|
||
<th id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC4D6FE9DFC6BFEF4" box="[902,946,337,361]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Mt</th>
|
||
<th id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC36FFE9DFBB2FEF4" box="[1087,1131,337,361]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Ta</th>
|
||
<th id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC3A2FE9DFAF2FEF4" box="[1266,1323,337,361]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Total</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35393496FFB5000DC7F3FEB5FAF2FE0C" box="[163,1323,377,401]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<th id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC7F3FEB5FAF2FE0C" box="[163,1323,377,401]" colspan="7" colspanRight="6" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Male</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35393496FFB5000DC7F3FE6DFAF2FE24" box="[163,1323,417,441]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<th id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC7F3FE6DFF67FE24" box="[163,190,417,441]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">I</th>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC609FE6DFE5CFE24" box="[345,389,417,441]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">3.35</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC54BFE6DFD9EFE24" box="[539,583,417,441]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">1.40</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC584FE6DFCD9FE24" box="[724,768,417,441]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">2.90</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC4D6FE6DFC6BFE24" box="[902,946,417,441]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">3.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC36FFE6DFBB2FE24" box="[1087,1131,417,441]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">1.65</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC3A2FE6DFAF2FE24" box="[1266,1323,417,441]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">12.30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35393496FFB5000DC7F3FE05FAF2FE7F" box="[163,1323,457,482]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<th id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC7F3FE05FF67FE7F" box="[163,190,457,482]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">II</th>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC609FE05FE5CFE7F" box="[345,389,457,482]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">3.20</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC54BFE05FD9EFE7F" box="[539,583,457,482]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">1.35</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC584FE05FCD9FE7F" box="[724,768,457,482]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">2.55</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC4D6FE05FC6BFE7F" box="[902,946,457,482]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">2.90</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC36FFE05FBB2FE7F" box="[1087,1131,457,482]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">1.60</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC3A2FE05FAF2FE7F" box="[1266,1323,457,482]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">11.60</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35393496FFB5000DC7F3FE3DFAF2FD97" box="[163,1323,497,522]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<th id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC7F3FE3DFF67FD97" box="[163,190,497,522]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">III</th>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC609FE3DFE5CFD97" box="[345,389,497,522]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">3.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC54BFE3DFD9EFD97" box="[539,583,497,522]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">1.30</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC584FE3DFCD9FD97" box="[724,768,497,522]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">2.30</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC4D6FE3DFC6BFD97" box="[902,946,497,522]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">3.30</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC36FFE3DFBB2FD97" box="[1087,1131,497,522]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">1.50</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC3A2FE3DFAF2FD97" box="[1266,1323,497,522]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">11.50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35393496FFB5000DC7F3FDD6FAF2FDAF" box="[163,1323,538,562]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<th id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC7F3FDD6FF67FDAF" box="[163,190,538,562]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">IV</th>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC609FDD6FE5CFDAF" box="[345,389,538,562]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">3.90</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC54BFDD6FD9EFDAF" box="[539,583,538,562]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">1.50</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC584FDD6FCD9FDAF" box="[724,768,538,562]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">3.30</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC4D6FDD6FC6BFDAF" box="[902,946,538,562]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">5.25</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC36FFDD6FBB2FDAF" box="[1087,1131,538,562]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">2.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC3A2FDD6FAF2FDAF" box="[1266,1323,538,562]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">15.95</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35393496FFB5000DC7F3FDA6FAF2FD1F" box="[163,1323,618,642]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<th id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC7F3FDA6FAF2FD1F" box="[163,1323,618,642]" colspan="7" colspanRight="6" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Female</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35393496FFB5000DC7F3FD5EFAF2FD36" box="[163,1323,658,683]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<th id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC7F3FD5EFF67FD36" box="[163,190,658,683]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">I</th>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC609FD5EFE5CFD36" box="[345,389,658,683]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">3.65</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC54BFD5EFD9EFD36" box="[539,583,658,683]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">1.50</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC584FD5EFCD9FD36" box="[724,768,658,683]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">3.20</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC4D6FD5EFC6BFD36" box="[902,946,658,683]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">3.15</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC36FFD5EFBB2FD36" box="[1087,1131,658,683]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">1.75</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC3A2FD5EFAF2FD36" box="[1266,1323,658,683]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">13.25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35393496FFB5000DC7F3FD77FAF2FD4E" box="[163,1323,699,723]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<th id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC7F3FD77FF67FD4E" box="[163,190,699,723]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">II</th>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC609FD77FE5CFD4E" box="[345,389,699,723]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">3.45</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC54BFD77FD9EFD4E" box="[539,583,699,723]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">1.50</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC584FD77FCD9FD4E" box="[724,768,699,723]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">2.90</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC4D6FD77FC6BFD4E" box="[902,946,699,723]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">3.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC36FFD77FBB2FD4E" box="[1087,1131,699,723]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">1.60</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC3A2FD77FAF2FD4E" box="[1266,1323,699,723]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">12.55</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35393496FFB5000DC7F3FD2FFAF2FD66" box="[163,1323,739,763]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<th id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC7F3FD2FFF67FD66" box="[163,190,739,763]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">III</th>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC609FD2FFE5CFD66" box="[345,389,739,763]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">3.35</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC54BFD2FFD9EFD66" box="[539,583,739,763]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">1.35</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC584FD2FFCD9FD66" box="[724,768,739,763]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">2.60</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC4D6FD2FFC6BFD66" box="[902,946,739,763]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">3.45</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC36FFD2FFBB2FD66" box="[1087,1131,739,763]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">1.50</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC3A2FD2FFAF2FD66" box="[1266,1323,739,763]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">12.25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35393496FFB5000DC7F3FCC7FAF2FCBE" box="[163,1323,779,803]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<th id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC7F3FCC7FF67FCBE" box="[163,190,779,803]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">IV</th>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC609FCC7FE5CFCBE" box="[345,389,779,803]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">4.30</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC54BFCC7FD9EFCBE" box="[539,583,779,803]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">1.55</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC584FCC7FCD9FCBE" box="[724,768,779,803]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">3.65</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC4D6FCC7FC6BFCBE" box="[902,946,779,803]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">5.70</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC36FFCC7FBB2FCBE" box="[1087,1131,779,803]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">2.15</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DEAFFB5000DC3A2FCC7FAF2FCBE" box="[1266,1323,779,803]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">17.35</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF76665CFFB5FFF0C7C7F9C5FB0CF9BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934133" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13934133" box="[151,1237,1545,1570]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934133/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" startId="2.[151,250,1545,1569]" targetBox="[156,1431,870,1518]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D4FFB5FFF0C7C7F9C5FB0CF9BC" blockId="2.[151,1237,1545,1570]" box="[151,1237,1545,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB5FFF0C7C7F9C5FECAF9BC" bold="true" box="[151,275,1545,1569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D57FFB5FFF0C649F9C6FE09F9BF" authorityName="Kronestedt & Feulner & Roobas" authorityYear="2024" box="[281,464,1546,1570]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Wadicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB5FFF0C649F9C6FE09F9BF" box="[281,464,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Wadicosa arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB5FFF0C686F9C6FDFEF9BF" bold="true" box="[470,551,1546,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E57BDFFB5FFF0C686F9C6FDFEF9BF" box="[470,551,1546,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(UAE: Wadi Wurayah).—A, male.—B, female. Scale line = 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D4FFB5FFF0C797F9B8FE3DF883" blockId="2.[151,1437,1652,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB5FFF0C797F9B8FE82F913" box="[199,347,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A51FFB5FFF0C63BF9B8FE1CF913" box="[363,453,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1545,1569]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,870,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-192@2.[151,1435,865,1522]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Wadicosa arabica sp. nov. (UAE: Wadi Wurayah).—A, male.—B, female. Scale line = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934133/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsum blackish with pattern of yellowish spots. Lanceolate stripe blackish. On each side of lanceolate stripe one spot basally, and one spot at about half-length and one spot posteriorly. Yellowish transverse bars rearwards from lanceolate stripe. Yellowish spots with whitish setae, otherwise black setae on dorsum. Sides with black and adpressed whitish setae. Venter light greyish with dense covering of long, recumbent light and scattered dark setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D4FFB5FFF1C797F8E4FBDBFF48" blockId="2.[151,1437,1652,2038]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB5FFF0C797F8E4FF25F8DF" box="[199,252,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Palp</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A51FFB5FFF0C65DF8E4FEB4F8DF" box="[269,365,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1214,1238]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,273,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-57@3.[151,1436,273,1191]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Wadicosa arabica sp. nov. (A‒D) (♂ from Oman: Quhaid?, ♀ from UAE: Wadi Wurayah), and W. fidelis (O.P.- Cambridge) (E‒H) all from Spain.—A, E, right male palp, ventral view.—B, C. F, G, left embolus in ventral (B, F) and anterior (C, G) view.—D, H, epigyne, ventral view. E–G after Kronestedt & Zyuzin (2009), H after Kronestedt (2015). Scale line (applies to all) = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934135/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A51FFB5FFF0C62BF8E4FE52F8DF" box="[379,395,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,192,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wadicosa arabica sp. nov. (UAE: Wadi Wurayah), bulbus.—A, B, left male palp in ventral (A) and retrolateral (B) view.—C, D, same palp as in A & B. ap, anterior retrolateral tegular process; co, conductor; cr, crest-like projection; em, embolus; pp, posterior retrolateral tegular process; sc, scutra; TAp, posteriad directed branch of tegular apophysis; TAt, transversal branch of tegular apophysis. Scale line = 0.2 mm (A, B), 300 µm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934137/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pt 0.70, Ti 0.75, Cy 1.75. Fe dark yellowish grey, distally light yellow with white setae. Pt and Ti light yellow with dense, long, white setae and scattered erect dark bristles. Cy blackish brown, slightly lighter distally. Tegular apophysis with transversal branch directed retrolaterad, apically bent posteriad; posteriad directed branch spear-like and heavily sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A51FFB5FFF0C59FF858FCF5F833" box="[719,812,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1214,1238]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,273,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-57@3.[151,1436,273,1191]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Wadicosa arabica sp. nov. (A‒D) (♂ from Oman: Quhaid?, ♀ from UAE: Wadi Wurayah), and W. fidelis (O.P.- Cambridge) (E‒H) all from Spain.—A, E, right male palp, ventral view.—B, C. F, G, left embolus in ventral (B, F) and anterior (C, G) view.—D, H, epigyne, ventral view. E–G after Kronestedt & Zyuzin (2009), H after Kronestedt (2015). Scale line (applies to all) = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934135/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A51FFB5FFF0C467F858FC9EF833" box="[823,839,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,192,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wadicosa arabica sp. nov. (UAE: Wadi Wurayah), bulbus.—A, B, left male palp in ventral (A) and retrolateral (B) view.—C, D, same palp as in A & B. ap, anterior retrolateral tegular process; co, conductor; cr, crest-like projection; em, embolus; pp, posterior retrolateral tegular process; sc, scutra; TAp, posteriad directed branch of tegular apophysis; TAt, transversal branch of tegular apophysis. Scale line = 0.2 mm (A, B), 300 µm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934137/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegulum with spearlike anterior retrolateral process directed ventrally, rearwards continuing into a conspicuous sclerotized scutra which retrolaterally forms a wide rounded crest-like projection and more postero-medially a heavily sclerotized rounded posterior retrolateral process directed obliquely anteriad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A51FFB4FFF1C682FF5BFDCFFF2C" box="[466,534,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,192,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wadicosa arabica sp. nov. (UAE: Wadi Wurayah), bulbus.—A, B, left male palp in ventral (A) and retrolateral (B) view.—C, D, same palp as in A & B. ap, anterior retrolateral tegular process; co, conductor; cr, crest-like projection; em, embolus; pp, posterior retrolateral tegular process; sc, scutra; TAp, posteriad directed branch of tegular apophysis; TAt, transversal branch of tegular apophysis. Scale line = 0.2 mm (A, B), 300 µm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934137/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Conductor as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A51FFB4FFF1C5B3FF5BFCE7FF2C" box="[739,830,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1214,1238]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,273,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-57@3.[151,1436,273,1191]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Wadicosa arabica sp. nov. (A‒D) (♂ from Oman: Quhaid?, ♀ from UAE: Wadi Wurayah), and W. fidelis (O.P.- Cambridge) (E‒H) all from Spain.—A, E, right male palp, ventral view.—B, C. F, G, left embolus in ventral (B, F) and anterior (C, G) view.—D, H, epigyne, ventral view. E–G after Kronestedt & Zyuzin (2009), H after Kronestedt (2015). Scale line (applies to all) = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934135/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A51FFB4FFF1C41AFF5BFC83FF2C" box="[842,858,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,192,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wadicosa arabica sp. nov. (UAE: Wadi Wurayah), bulbus.—A, B, left male palp in ventral (A) and retrolateral (B) view.—C, D, same palp as in A & B. ap, anterior retrolateral tegular process; co, conductor; cr, crest-like projection; em, embolus; pp, posterior retrolateral tegular process; sc, scutra; TAp, posteriad directed branch of tegular apophysis; TAt, transversal branch of tegular apophysis. Scale line = 0.2 mm (A, B), 300 µm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934137/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">3</figureCitation>
|
||
. Embolus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A51FFB4FFF1C488FF5BFB8FFF2C" box="[984,1110,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1214,1238]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,273,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-57@3.[151,1436,273,1191]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Wadicosa arabica sp. nov. (A‒D) (♂ from Oman: Quhaid?, ♀ from UAE: Wadi Wurayah), and W. fidelis (O.P.- Cambridge) (E‒H) all from Spain.—A, E, right male palp, ventral view.—B, C. F, G, left embolus in ventral (B, F) and anterior (C, G) view.—D, H, epigyne, ventral view. E–G after Kronestedt & Zyuzin (2009), H after Kronestedt (2015). Scale line (applies to all) = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934135/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Figs 2A‒C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A51FFB4FFF1C331FF5BFBB6FF2C" box="[1121,1135,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,192,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wadicosa arabica sp. nov. (UAE: Wadi Wurayah), bulbus.—A, B, left male palp in ventral (A) and retrolateral (B) view.—C, D, same palp as in A & B. ap, anterior retrolateral tegular process; co, conductor; cr, crest-like projection; em, embolus; pp, posterior retrolateral tegular process; sc, scutra; TAp, posteriad directed branch of tegular apophysis; TAt, transversal branch of tegular apophysis. Scale line = 0.2 mm (A, B), 300 µm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934137/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">3</figureCitation>
|
||
) long and narrow, forming a conspicuous bend over upper branch of tegular apophysis, apically bipartite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D4FFB4FFF1C797FF12FC62FF64" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,249]" box="[199,955,222,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB4FFF1C797FF12FEC7FF64" bold="true" box="[199,286,222,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B28876FFB4FFF1C67DFF13FE54FF64" box="[301,397,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Total length 7.1. Carapace 3.95 long, 3.15 wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF76665CFFB4FFF1C7C7FB72FE40FADF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934135" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13934135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934135/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" startId="3.[151,250,1214,1238]" targetBox="[160,1430,273,1185]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D4FFB4FFF1C7C7FB72FE40FADF" blockId="3.[151,1437,1214,1346]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB4FFF1C7C7FB72FECDFB4B" bold="true" box="[151,276,1214,1238]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D57FFB4FFF1C64CFB72FE0DFB4B" authorityName="Kronestedt & Feulner & Roobas" authorityYear="2024" box="[284,468,1214,1238]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Wadicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB4FFF1C64CFB72FE0DFB4B" box="[284,468,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Wadicosa arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB4FFF1C68BFB72FDF4FB4B" bold="true" box="[475,557,1214,1238]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E57BDFFB4FFF1C68BFB72FDF4FB4B" box="[475,557,1214,1238]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A‒D) (♂ from Oman: Quhaid?, ♀ from UAE: Wadi Wurayah), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D57FFB4FFF1C3ABFB73FA83FB4B" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1275,1370,1214,1238]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Wadicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fidelis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB4FFF1C3ABFB73FA83FB4B" box="[1275,1370,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">W. fidelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(O.P.- Cambridge) (E‒H) all from Spain.—A, E, right male palp, ventral view.—B, C. F, G, left embolus in ventral (B, F) and anterior (C, G) view.—D, H, epigyne, ventral view. E–G after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B25FFB4FFF1C589FACAFBDEFA83" author="Kronestedt, T. & Zyuzin, A. A." box="[729,1031,1286,1310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" pagination="813 - 828" refId="ref4656" refString="Kronestedt, T. & Zyuzin, A. A. (2009) Fixation of Lycosa fidelis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 as the type species for the genus Wadicosa Zyuzin, 1985 (Araneae: Lycosidae), with a redescription of the species. Contributions to Natural History, 12, 813 - 828." type="journal article" year="2009">Kronestedt & Zyuzin (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, H after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B25FFB4FFF1C339FACAFAF1FA83" author="Kronestedt, T." box="[1129,1320,1286,1310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref4552" refString="Kronestedt, T. (2015) Species of Wadicosa (Araneae, Lycosidae): transfer of two species from Pardosa and description of three new species from Africa. European Journal of Taxonomy, 132, 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2015.132" type="journal article" year="2015">Kronestedt (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Scale line (applies to all) = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D4FFB4FFF1C797FA59FF0EF987" blockId="3.[151,1437,1428,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB4FFF1C797FA59FEF2FA33" box="[199,299,1429,1454]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Prosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A51FFB4FFF1C66DFA58FE4CFA32" box="[317,405,1428,1455]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1545,1569]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,870,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-192@2.[151,1435,865,1522]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Wadicosa arabica sp. nov. (UAE: Wadi Wurayah).—A, male.—B, female. Scale line = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934133/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carapace greyish brown. Wide median yellow field with jagged edges enclosing fovea. Lateral bands present as yellow spots, the two rear ones more or less confluent. Clypeus yellowish brown, Chelicerae reddish brown, furnished with short whitish and stiff erect dark setae. Sternum light yellow with slight greyish tinge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D4FFB4FFF1C797F9E9FB63F9FE" blockId="3.[151,1437,1428,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB4FFF1C797F9E9FEDDF9A3" box="[199,260,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Eyes.</emphasis>
|
||
Width of row I 65 (slightly recurved as seen from front), row II 98, row III 127, row II‒III 94. Diameter of AME 16, ALE 10, PME 34, PLE 30. Distance between AME 10, between AME and ALE 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D4FFB4FFF1C797F9A1FB52F91B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1428,2031]" box="[199,1163,1644,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB4FFF1C797F9A1FF25F91B" box="[199,252,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68B036FFFB4FFF1C65AF9A0FE87F91A" box="[266,350,1644,1671]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,296,320]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Leg (I–IV) measurements (in mm) of Wadicosa arabica sp. nov." pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Yellow with dark greyish annulation except on Ta. Coxae light yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D4FFB4FFF1C797F95CFC79F8C2" blockId="3.[151,1437,1428,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB4FFF1C797F95CFE82F937" box="[199,347,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A51FFB4FFF1C639F95CFE64F936" box="[361,445,1680,1707]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1545,1569]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,870,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-192@2.[151,1435,865,1522]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Wadicosa arabica sp. nov. (UAE: Wadi Wurayah).—A, male.—B, female. Scale line = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934133/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsally patterned in blackish and yellowish grey and covered with long and short dark setae, with a row of about five yellowish spots on each side of lanceolate stripe and further backwards. Each spot with dark dot within. Behind second pair of yellow spots, as counted from the front, a transverse row of four white spots (setae tufts), two on each side in the lateral and dorso-lateral positions; several similar but less prominent rows are present posteriorly, all being more conspicuous in life, less so after preservation (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A51FFB4FFF1C3FFF8ECFADCF8A6" box="[1199,1285,1824,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1073,1097]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1049]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1435,181,1049]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5.—A‒B, localities in Wadi Wurayah, Fujairah, UAE, where Wadicosa arabica sp. nov. was common after heavy rain in December 2022.—C‒E, W. arabica sp. nov. C‒D, male (C from Wadi Wurayah, Fujairah, UAE, May 2015; D from Wadi Ahin, Al Batinah North Governorate, Oman, March 2024). E, female (from Wadi Wurayah, May 2014).—F, W. fidelis, male (from Wadi Baraq, Ras al-Khaimah, UAE, March 2024). N. B. The male palps in W. fidelis have white pilosity similar to that in W. arabica sp. nov. Photo credits: GRF (A, B, E), BR (C, D, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934141/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Venter light yellowish with adpressed white pubescence and short thin dark setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D4FFB4FFF1C797F8A5FC80F872" blockId="3.[151,1437,1428,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB4FFF1C797F8A5FEFAF81F" box="[199,291,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Epigyne</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A51FFB4FFF1C665F8A4FE4FF81E" box="[309,406,1896,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1214,1238]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,273,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-57@3.[151,1436,273,1191]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Wadicosa arabica sp. nov. (A‒D) (♂ from Oman: Quhaid?, ♀ from UAE: Wadi Wurayah), and W. fidelis (O.P.- Cambridge) (E‒H) all from Spain.—A, E, right male palp, ventral view.—B, C. F, G, left embolus in ventral (B, F) and anterior (C, G) view.—D, H, epigyne, ventral view. E–G after Kronestedt & Zyuzin (2009), H after Kronestedt (2015). Scale line (applies to all) = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934135/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Figs 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A51FFB4FFF1C6F6F8A5FE6EF81E" box="[422,439,1897,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1280,1304]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,181,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[167,1419,181,1256]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Wadicosa arabica sp. nov. (all from UAE: Wadi Wurayah).—A, epigyne, ventral view, in allotype with dark remains of mating plug in foveolae.—B–D, epigyne in ventral (C) and dorsal (B, D) view. ca, epigyneal cavity; fo, foveola; sp, spermatheca. Scale line = 0.2 mm (A, B), 300 µm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934139/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigyneal cavity about twice as wide as long, bottom corrugated, slightly widening posteriorly. Anterior part of epigyneal cavity covered by small protruding outgrowths, in front of these median depression occupied by two elongated foveolae, in part confluent and open posteriorly. Spermathecae large, somewhat reniform, with laterad portions bilobed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A51FFB4FFF1C582F818FC94F872" box="[722,845,2004,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1280,1304]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,181,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[167,1419,181,1256]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Wadicosa arabica sp. nov. (all from UAE: Wadi Wurayah).—A, epigyne, ventral view, in allotype with dark remains of mating plug in foveolae.—B–D, epigyne in ventral (C) and dorsal (B, D) view. ca, epigyneal cavity; fo, foveola; sp, spermatheca. Scale line = 0.2 mm (A, B), 300 µm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934139/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Fig. 4B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF76665CFFB3FFF6C7C7F8DEFC35F80B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934137" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13934137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934137/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" startId="4.[151,250,1810,1834]" targetBox="[151,1436,192,1786]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D4FFB3FFF6C7C7F8DEFC35F80B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1810,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB3FFF6C7C7F8DEFECCF8B7" bold="true" box="[151,277,1810,1834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D57FFB3FFF6C64DF8DEFE0CF8B7" authorityName="Kronestedt & Feulner & Roobas" authorityYear="2024" box="[285,469,1810,1834]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Wadicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB3FFF6C64DF8DEFE0CF8B7" box="[285,469,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Wadicosa arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB3FFF6C68DF8DEFDF6F8B7" bold="true" box="[477,559,1810,1834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E57BDFFB3FFF6C68DF8DEFDF6F8B7" box="[477,559,1810,1834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(UAE: Wadi Wurayah), bulbus.—A, B, left male palp in ventral (A) and retrolateral (B) view.—C, D, same palp as in A & B.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB3FFF6C50CF8FBFDACF8D3" box="[604,629,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">ap</emphasis>
|
||
, anterior retrolateral tegular process;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB3FFF6C353F8FBFBC2F8D3" box="[1027,1051,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">co</emphasis>
|
||
, conductor;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB3FFF6C3F1F8FBFB6FF8D3" box="[1185,1206,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">cr</emphasis>
|
||
, crest-like projection;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB3FFF6C7C7F897FF6CF8EF" box="[151,181,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">em</emphasis>
|
||
, embolus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB3FFF6C67AF897FE9AF8EF" box="[298,323,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">pp</emphasis>
|
||
, posterior retrolateral tegular process;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB3FFF6C589F897FD37F8EF" box="[729,750,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">sc</emphasis>
|
||
, scutra;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB3FFF6C41AF896FCABF8EC" box="[842,882,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">TAp</emphasis>
|
||
, posteriad directed branch of tegular apophysis;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB3FFF6C223F896FA4FF8EC" box="[1395,1430,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">TAt</emphasis>
|
||
, transversal branch of tegular apophysis. Scale line = 0.2 mm (A, B), 300 µm (C, D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF76665CFFB2FFF7C7C7FACCFD07FAFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934139" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13934139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934139/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" startId="5.[151,250,1280,1304]" targetBox="[167,1419,181,1256]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D4FFB2FFF7C7C7FACCFD07FAFD" blockId="5.[151,1436,1280,1377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB2FFF7C7C7FACCFECFFA85" bold="true" box="[151,278,1280,1304]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D57FFB2FFF7C670FACCFE03FA85" authorityName="Kronestedt & Feulner & Roobas" authorityYear="2024" box="[288,474,1280,1304]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Wadicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB2FFF7C670FACCFE03FA85" box="[288,474,1280,1304]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Wadicosa arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB2FFF7C6B4FACCFDEEFA85" bold="true" box="[484,567,1280,1304]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E57BDFFB2FFF7C6B4FACCFDEEFA85" box="[484,567,1280,1304]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(all from UAE: Wadi Wurayah).—A, epigyne, ventral view, in allotype with dark remains of mating plug in foveolae.—B–D, epigyne in ventral (C) and dorsal (B, D) view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB2FFF7C37DFAE9FB9CFAA1" box="[1069,1093,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">ca</emphasis>
|
||
, epigyneal cavity;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB2FFF7C256FAE8FAC3FAA1" box="[1286,1306,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">fo</emphasis>
|
||
, foveola;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB2FFF7C22FFAE9FA4FFAA1" box="[1407,1430,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">sp</emphasis>
|
||
, spermatheca. Scale line = 0.2 mm (A, B), 300 µm (C, D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D4FFB2FFF7C797FA68FB52FA22" blockId="5.[151,1436,1444,2043]" box="[199,1163,1444,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB2FFF7C797FA68FEABFA22" bold="true" box="[199,370,1444,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Size variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace length: males 3.40‒3.70 (N = 5), females 3.50‒3.95 (N = 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D4FFB2FFF7C797FA05FE3AF99B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1444,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB2FFF7C797FA05FEEDFA7E" bold="true" box="[199,308,1481,1507]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Egg sacs.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD5DFFB2FFF7C66CFA05FE44FA7E" box="[316,413,1481,1507]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" type="egg">Two egg</specimenCount>
|
||
sacs measured 5.2 x 4.0 and 5.2 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B31FFB2FFF7C477FA05FCA7FA7E" box="[807,894,1481,1507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
respectively (lenticular in shape), containing 66 and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD5DFFB2FFF7C797FA20FE96F99B" box="[199,335,1516,1543]" count="75" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" type="juvenile">75 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D4FFB2FFF7C797F9DCFAA4F89D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1444,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB2FFF7C797F9DCFEF3F9B7" bold="true" box="[199,298,1552,1578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D57FFB2FFF7C665F9DCFDDBF9B7" authorityName="Kronestedt & Feulner & Roobas" authorityYear="2024" box="[309,514,1552,1578]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Wadicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB2FFF7C665F9DCFDDBF9B7" box="[309,514,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Wadicosa arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is active diurnally on gravel, pebbles and cobbles beside wadi pools or gently flowing channels in the wadis of the Hajar Mountains (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB2FFF7C451F9F9FC57F9D3" box="[769,910,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">sensu stricto</emphasis>
|
||
) of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7644FFB2FFF7C4B6F9F8FBF9F9D3" box="[998,1056,1588,1614]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">UAE</collectingCountry>
|
||
and neighbouring
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7644FFB2FFF7C3A2F9F8FAEFF9D3" box="[1266,1334,1588,1614]" name="Oman" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B25FFB2FFF7C215F9F8FE9EF9EF" author="Feulner, G. R. & Roobas, B." pageId="5" pageNumber="296" pagination="4 - 98" refId="ref4519" refString="Feulner, G. R. & Roobas, B. (2015) Spiders of the United Arab Emirates: An introductory catalogue. Tribulus, 23, 4 - 98." type="journal article" year="2015">Feulner & Roobas 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B25FFB2FFF7C601F99BFE3EF9EF" author="Feulner, G. R." box="[337,487,1623,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" pagination="192 - 223" refId="ref4389" refString="Feulner, G. R. (2023) Freshwater Resources. In: Hellyer, P., Ziolkowski, M. C. & Buzas, B. (Eds.), The Natural History of Fujairah. Fujairah Environment Authority and Motivate Media Group, Fujairah, pp. 192 - 223." type="book chapter" year="2023">Feulner 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B25FFB2FFF7C6A0F994FDF5F9EF" author="Feulner, G. R." box="[496,556,1624,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" pagination="161 - 216" refId="ref4446" refString="Feulner, G. R. (2024) The mountain regions of the United Arab Emirates: An ecosystem perspective. In: Burt, J. A. (Ed.), A Natural History of the Emirates. Springer Verlag, Cham, pp. 161 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 031 - 37397 - 8 _ 6" type="book chapter" year="2024">2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A51FFB2FFF7C566F99BFD75F9EF" box="[566,684,1623,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1073,1097]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1049]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1435,181,1049]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5.—A‒B, localities in Wadi Wurayah, Fujairah, UAE, where Wadicosa arabica sp. nov. was common after heavy rain in December 2022.—C‒E, W. arabica sp. nov. C‒D, male (C from Wadi Wurayah, Fujairah, UAE, May 2015; D from Wadi Ahin, Al Batinah North Governorate, Oman, March 2024). E, female (from Wadi Wurayah, May 2014).—F, W. fidelis, male (from Wadi Baraq, Ras al-Khaimah, UAE, March 2024). N. B. The male palps in W. fidelis have white pilosity similar to that in W. arabica sp. nov. Photo credits: GRF (A, B, E), BR (C, D, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934141/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Fig. 5A‒B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and can be a common predator in those discrete habitats, especially after rainfall has replenished the wadis. It is found most often where the gravel substrate remains damp and it is not unusual for it to walk (or run) on the water surface. On one occasion when the spiders were common after rainfall, several individuals were seen to take shelter from human observers in tiny holes burrowed vertically in a low, damp gravel bank (as observed by GRF and BR in
|
||
<date id="FFB71014FFB2FFF7C5DEF92AFC9DF89C" box="[654,836,1766,1793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" value="2022-12">December 2022</date>
|
||
), behaviour which is atypical in pardosoid spiders.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D4FFB2FFF7C797F8C7FC5FF866" blockId="5.[151,1436,1444,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">
|
||
It should be noted specifically that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D57FFB2FFF7C530F8C7FD05F8B9" authorityName="Kronestedt & Feulner & Roobas" authorityYear="2024" box="[608,732,1802,1828]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Wadicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB2FFF7C530F8C7FD05F8B9" box="[608,732,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">W. arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has never been observed in the mountains of the Musandam peninsula (the Ru’us al-Jibal range), at the northern end of the UAE-Oman mountain chain, and it is believed to be absent from there. The most likely reason is that the hydrology limits suitable habitat. The Hajar Mountains (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB2FFF7C20EF89EFF06F812" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">sensu stricto</emphasis>
|
||
), which account for most of the mountains of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7644FFB2FFF7C47DF8BAFCBEF80D" box="[813,871,1910,1936]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">UAE</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northernmost
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7644FFB2FFF7C313F8B9FB53F812" box="[1091,1162,1909,1935]" name="Oman" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
, consist of rocks which facilitate the formation of intermittent surface pools and streams and hyporheic flow. In contrast, the Ru’us al-Jibal range is a thick sequence of rocks that weather in a karstic fashion, with the result that surface water is very rare and flowing streams even more so, and very ephemeral (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B25FFB2FFF7C5B0F82CFCA2F866" author="Feulner, G. R." box="[736,891,2016,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" pagination="4 - 153" refId="ref4351" refString="Feulner, G. R. (2011) The Flora of the Ru'us al-Jibal - the Mountains of the Musandam peninsula: An Annotated Checklist and Selected Observations. Tribulus, 19, 4 - 153." type="journal article" year="2011">Feulner 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF76665CFFB1FFF4C7C7FBFDFCF8FB44" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934141" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13934141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934141/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" startId="6.[151,250,1073,1097]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1049]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D4FFB1FFF4C7C7FBFDFCF8FB44" blockId="6.[151,1436,1073,1241]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB1FFF4C7C7FBFDFEF7FBD4" bold="true" box="[151,302,1073,1097]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">FIGURE 5.—</emphasis>
|
||
A‒B, localities in Wadi Wurayah, Fujairah, UAE, where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D57FFB1FFF4C42DFBFDFBEFFBD4" authorityName="Kronestedt & Feulner & Roobas" authorityYear="2024" box="[893,1078,1073,1097]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Wadicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB1FFF4C42DFBFDFBEFFBD4" box="[893,1078,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Wadicosa arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB1FFF4C36EFBFDFB49FBD4" bold="true" box="[1086,1168,1073,1097]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E57BDFFB1FFF4C36EFBFDFB49FBD4" box="[1086,1168,1073,1097]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was common after heavy rain in December 2022.—C‒E,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D57FFB1FFF4C686FB9AFD9AFBF0" authorityName="Kronestedt & Feulner & Roobas" authorityYear="2024" box="[470,579,1109,1133]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Wadicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB1FFF4C686FB9AFD9AFBF0" box="[470,579,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">W. arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB1FFF4C518FB99FD41FBF0" bold="true" box="[584,664,1109,1133]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E57BDFFB1FFF4C518FB99FD41FBF0" box="[584,664,1109,1133]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
C‒D, male (C from Wadi Wurayah, Fujairah, UAE, May 2015; D from Wadi Ahin, Al Batinah North Governorate, Oman, March 2024). E, female (from Wadi Wurayah, May 2014).—F,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D57FFB1FFF4C3AEFBB6FA84FB0C" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1278,1373,1145,1169]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Wadicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fidelis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB1FFF4C3AEFBB6FA84FB0C" box="[1278,1373,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">W. fidelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (from Wadi Baraq, Ras al-Khaimah, UAE, March 2024).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB1FFF4C58AFB52FCD7FB28" box="[730,782,1182,1205]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">N. B.</emphasis>
|
||
The male palps in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D57FFB1FFF4C49DFB52FBF3FB28" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[973,1066,1181,1205]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Wadicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fidelis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB1FFF4C49DFB52FBF3FB28" box="[973,1066,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">W. fidelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have white pilosity similar to that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D57FFB1FFF4C7C7FB0EFEDFFB44" authorityName="Kronestedt & Feulner & Roobas" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,262,1217,1241]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Wadicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB1FFF4C7C7FB0EFEDFFB44" box="[151,262,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">W. arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB1FFF4C65CFB0DFE85FB44" bold="true" box="[268,348,1217,1241]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E57BDFFB1FFF4C65CFB0DFE85FB44" box="[268,348,1217,1241]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Photo credits: GRF (A, B, E), BR (C, D, F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D4FFB1FFF4C797FAE7FBC8FA49" blockId="6.[151,1437,1323,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
|
||
The congeneric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D57FFB1FFF4C62CFAE0FE3AFAD8" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[380,483,1323,1349]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Wadicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fidelis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB1FFF4C62CFAE0FE3AFAD8" box="[380,483,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">W. fidelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is common and widespread and its distribution range in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7644FFB1FFF4C3D8FAE7FB1BFAD8" box="[1160,1218,1323,1349]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">UAE</collectingCountry>
|
||
has been expanded in recent decades by the construction of dams and water breakers, behind which it inhabits the drying silt deposited by occasional floodwaters.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D57FFB1FFF4C683FABFFDE4FA11" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[467,573,1394,1420]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Wadicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fidelis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB1FFF4C683FABFFDE4FA11" box="[467,573,1394,1420]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">W. fidelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in a diversity of mesic habitats, all characterized by fine-grained substrates—silt or fine sand or soil, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D57FFB1FFF4C537FA5BFD06FA2D" authorityName="Kronestedt & Feulner & Roobas" authorityYear="2024" box="[615,735,1430,1456]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Wadicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB1FFF4C537FA5BFD06FA2D" box="[615,735,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">W. arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
prefers coarser substrates of wadi gravel, pebbles, and cobbles. It is unusual to find them together due to their difference in habitat preferences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D4FFB1FFF4C797FA11FD5EF8A4" blockId="6.[151,1437,1323,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB1FFF4C797FA11FE91FA6A" bold="true" box="[199,328,1501,1527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Courtship.</emphasis>
|
||
GRF and various companions have observed the male’s courtship display in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D57FFB1FFF4C3EDFA13FAE1FA65" authorityName="Kronestedt & Feulner & Roobas" authorityYear="2024" box="[1213,1336,1502,1528]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Wadicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB1FFF4C3EDFA13FAE1FA65" box="[1213,1336,1502,1528]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">W. arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB1FFF4C211FA12FA45FA65" bold="true" box="[1345,1436,1502,1528]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E57BDFFB1FFF4C211FA12FA45FA65" box="[1345,1436,1502,1528]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
on many occasions over more than 25 years. It is described as consisting of periodic repetitions, usually from an elevated perch, of a few
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB1FFF4C6FCF9EAFDD0F9A2" box="[428,521,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">staccato</emphasis>
|
||
raising and lowering movements in unison of the male’s pedipalps, which have a contrasting white colour (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB1FFF4C6E9F986FE02F9FE" box="[441,475,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">i.e.</emphasis>
|
||
distal femur, patella and tibia) with black tips (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB1FFF4C4A1F986FBCDF9FE" box="[1009,1044,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">i.e.</emphasis>
|
||
cymbium) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB1FFF4C3CEF986FB1EF9FE" box="[1182,1223,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B25FFB1FFF4C39EF985FF0DF915" author="Feulner, G. R. & Roobas, B." pageId="6" pageNumber="297" pagination="4 - 98" refId="ref4519" refString="Feulner, G. R. & Roobas, B. (2015) Spiders of the United Arab Emirates: An introductory catalogue. Tribulus, 23, 4 - 98." type="journal article" year="2015">Feulner & Roobas 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). After a few repetitions in one place, the male spider moves to another. The female’s response has never been observed. In comparison, the male’s courtship in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D57FFB1FFF4C5EAF95DFCF9F937" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[698,800,1680,1706]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Wadicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fidelis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB1FFF4C5EAF95DFCF9F937" box="[698,800,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">W. fidelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also consists of a few raisings and lowerings of the palps in unison, similar to that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D57FFB1FFF4C680F979FD92F953" authorityName="Kronestedt & Feulner & Roobas" authorityYear="2024" box="[464,587,1716,1742]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Wadicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB1FFF4C680F979FD92F953" box="[464,587,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">W. arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but at a slower pace and while elevating the whole body in an exaggerated stance (‘tip-toeing’) (as observed by GRF and BR on multiple occasions and at multiple sites in
|
||
<date id="FFB71014FFB1FFF4C3B6F914FA48F96F" box="[1254,1425,1752,1778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" value="2024-02">February 2024</date>
|
||
). Since observed courtships have never resulted in copulation, we are uncertain whether additional behavioural elements are involved in a typical courtship.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C313655FFFB1FFF5C797F88FFE42F8C5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D4FFB1FFF4C797F88FFEC6F839" blockId="6.[151,1437,1323,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB1FFF4C797F88FFE80F8C0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1859,1885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7644FFB1FFF4C638F88FFE76F8C0" box="[360,431,1859,1885]" name="Oman" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7644FFB1FFF4C6ECF88FFD6BF8C0" box="[444,690,1859,1885]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A51FFB1FFF4C592F88FFCDEF8C0" box="[706,775,1859,1885]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1425,1449]" captionTargetBox="[316,1271,181,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[316,1271,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Collection/observation localities for Wadicosa arabica sp. nov. Circle filled with red shows the provenance of the type specimens; square filled with blue shows the record from Cowan et al. (2020); triangle filled with yellow shows the stated location of the anomalous 1986 record from the southern Wahiba Sands. Black symbols indicate representative sites in the UAE and Oman where Wadicosa arabica sp. nov. has been recorded by the second author (GRF) from 1999 to the present." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934143/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). The single male reportedly collected in Quhaid in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7644FFB1FFF4C208F88FFA45F8C0" box="[1368,1436,1859,1885]" name="Oman" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
was probably mislabelled. Quhaid is situated in the south of the Wahiba Sands desert and is likely uninhabitable by this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF76665CFFB0FFF5C7C7FA5DFAE7F989" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934143" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13934143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934143/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" startId="7.[151,250,1425,1449]" targetBox="[316,1271,181,1401]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D4FFB0FFF5C7C7FA5DFAE7F989" blockId="7.[151,1436,1425,1557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB0FFF5C7C7FA5DFECAFA34" bold="true" box="[151,275,1425,1449]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Collection/observation localities for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D57FFB0FFF5C5DCFA5DFC9AFA34" authorityName="Kronestedt & Feulner & Roobas" authorityYear="2024" box="[652,835,1425,1449]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Wadicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB0FFF5C5DCFA5DFC9AFA34" box="[652,835,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Wadicosa arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB0FFF5C41AFA5DFC43FA34" bold="true" box="[842,922,1425,1449]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E57BDFFB0FFF5C41AFA5DFC43FA34" box="[842,922,1425,1449]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Circle filled with red shows the provenance of the type specimens; square filled with blue shows the record from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B25FFB0FFF5C442FA79FC07FA50" author="Cowan, E. M. & Cowan P. J. & Al-Jahdhami, A." box="[786,990,1461,1485]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" pagination="61 - 73" refId="ref4309" refString="Cowan, E. M., Cowan P. J. & Al-Jahdhami, A. (2020) A note on the diurnal animals at a wadi pool in northern Oman. Tribulus, 28, 61 - 73." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Cowan
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB0FFF5C430FA7AFC4AFA50" box="[864,915,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; triangle filled with yellow shows the stated location of the anomalous 1986 record from the southern Wahiba Sands. Black symbols indicate representative sites in the UAE and Oman where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D57FFB0FFF5C61BFA31FDD8F988" authorityName="Kronestedt & Feulner & Roobas" authorityYear="2024" box="[331,513,1533,1557]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Wadicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB0FFF5C61BFA31FDD8F988" box="[331,513,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Wadicosa arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB0FFF5C558FA31FD81F988" bold="true" box="[520,600,1533,1557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E57BDFFB0FFF5C558FA31FD81F988" box="[520,600,1533,1557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has been recorded by the second author (GRF) from 1999 to the present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D4FFB0FFF5C797F9ABFE42F8C5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1639,1880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">
|
||
Vladimir Hula (in litt. 2017) stated, after seeing our
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A51FFB0FFF5C471F9ABFCA2F91C" box="[801,891,1639,1665]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1214,1238]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,273,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-57@3.[151,1436,273,1191]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Wadicosa arabica sp. nov. (A‒D) (♂ from Oman: Quhaid?, ♀ from UAE: Wadi Wurayah), and W. fidelis (O.P.- Cambridge) (E‒H) all from Spain.—A, E, right male palp, ventral view.—B, C. F, G, left embolus in ventral (B, F) and anterior (C, G) view.—D, H, epigyne, ventral view. E–G after Kronestedt & Zyuzin (2009), H after Kronestedt (2015). Scale line (applies to all) = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934135/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
, that he had collected material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D57FFB0FFF5C252F9A4FAA7F91C" authorityName="Kronestedt & Feulner & Roobas" authorityYear="2024" box="[1282,1406,1639,1665]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Wadicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB0FFF5C252F9A4FAA7F91C" box="[1282,1406,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">W. arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7644FFB0FFF5C7AEF947FE9CF938" box="[254,325,1675,1701]" name="Oman" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
, regrettably now unavailable to the authors. GRF and various companions have observed (but not collected) the species in the Hajar Mountains both in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7644FFB0FFF5C47EF962FCB1F955" box="[814,872,1710,1736]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">UAE</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northernmost
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7644FFB0FFF5C311F962FB5CF955" box="[1089,1157,1710,1736]" name="Oman" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB0FFF5C3C8F963FB18F955" box="[1176,1217,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B25FFB0FFF5C39AF962FF08F970" author="Feulner, G. R. & Roobas, B." pageId="7" pageNumber="298" pagination="4 - 98" refId="ref4519" refString="Feulner, G. R. & Roobas, B. (2015) Spiders of the United Arab Emirates: An introductory catalogue. Tribulus, 23, 4 - 98." type="journal article" year="2015">Feulner & Roobas 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) over more than 25 years. However, GRF has not observed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D57FFB0FFF5C42EF91FFC20F971" authorityName="Kronestedt & Feulner & Roobas" authorityYear="2024" box="[894,1017,1746,1772]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Wadicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB0FFF5C42EF91FFC20F971" box="[894,1017,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">W. arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the course of a limited number of visits to the south-easternmost mountain areas in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7644FFB0FFF5C58AF93AFCF8F88D" box="[730,801,1782,1808]" name="Oman" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and inquiries to Oman-based entomologists have also failed to elicit any records from that area. A southern record most probably referring to this species was mentioned in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B25FFB0FFF5C7E4F8F2FE4EF8C5" author="Cowan, E. M. & Cowan P. J. & Al-Jahdhami, A." box="[180,407,1854,1880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" pagination="61 - 73" refId="ref4309" refString="Cowan, E. M., Cowan P. J. & Al-Jahdhami, A. (2020) A note on the diurnal animals at a wadi pool in northern Oman. Tribulus, 28, 61 - 73." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Cowan
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFB0FFF5C65AF8F3FE9AF8C5" box="[266,323,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C313655FFFBFFFFAC7C7FF5BFEA0FCC0" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D4FFBFFFFAC7C7FF5BFE90FF2C" blockId="8.[151,329,151,177]" box="[151,329,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<heading id="D0FE81B8FFBFFFFAC7C7FF5BFE90FF2C" bold="true" box="[151,329,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFBFFFFAC7C7FF5BFE90FF2C" bold="true" box="[151,329,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Final remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D4FFBFFFFAC7C7FF13FD1CFDA3" blockId="8.[151,1437,223,862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">
|
||
A part of the species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D57FFBFFFFAC577FF13FD4AFF64" authorityName="Zyuzin" authorityYear="1985" box="[551,659,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Wadicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFBFFFFAC577FF13FD4AFF64" box="[551,659,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Wadicosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been separated into species groups based on the shape of the tegular apophysis and the embolus in the male palps (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B25FFBFFFFAC457FECFFC12FE80" author="Kronestedt, T." box="[775,971,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" pagination="531 - 548" refId="ref4606" refString="Kronestedt, T. (2023) Species of Wadicosa (Araneae, Lycosidae): transfer of four species from Africa currently placed in Pardosa. Zootaxa, 5227 (5), 531 - 548. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5227.5.2" type="journal article" year="2023">Kronestedt 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D57FFBFFFFAC344FECFFB81FE80" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1044,1112,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Wadicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fidelis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFBFFFFAC344FECFFB81FE80" box="[1044,1112,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">fidelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group is the most speciose, previously encompassing six species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B25FFBFFFFAC51CFEEBFCD5FEDF" author="Kronestedt, T." box="[588,780,295,322]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref4552" refString="Kronestedt, T. (2015) Species of Wadicosa (Araneae, Lycosidae): transfer of two species from Pardosa and description of three new species from Africa. European Journal of Taxonomy, 132, 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2015.132" type="journal article" year="2015">Kronestedt 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) distributed over Africa (westernmost in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7644FFBFFFFAC3BAFEEBFAB7FEDC" box="[1258,1390,295,321]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
Is), southern Europe and Asia (easternmost in New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7644FFBFFFFAC59AFE87FCF9FEF8" box="[714,800,331,357]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
). It is characterized by the tegular apophysis having a conspicuous transversal, less pigmented branch directed retrolaterad, a characteristically coiled embolus and a ditto shaped conductor as well as a conspicuous scutra.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D57FFBFFFFAC592FE58FCE3FE30" authorityName="Kronestedt & Feulner & Roobas" authorityYear="2024" box="[706,826,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Wadicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFBFFFFAC592FE58FCE3FE30" box="[706,826,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">W. arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D57FFBFFFFAC342FE5FFB8FFE30" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1042,1110,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Wadicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fidelis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFBFFFFAC342FE5FFB8FFE30" box="[1042,1110,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">fidelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group and exhibits its closest morphological similarities to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D57FFBFFFFAC68EFE74FD57FE4C" authorityName="Zyuzin" authorityYear="1985" box="[478,654,440,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Wadicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="commoventa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFBFFFFAC68EFE74FD57FE4C" box="[478,654,440,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">W. commoventa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the configuration of the tegular apophysis (with a posteriad directed branch) and epigyne (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B25FFBFFFFAC6FEFE17FDE6FE6B" author="Zyuzin, A. A." box="[430,575,475,502]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" pagination="40 - 51" refId="ref5014" refString="Zyuzin, A. A. (1985) [Generic and subfamilial criteria in the systematics of the spider family Lycosidae (Aranei), with the description of a new genus and two new subfamilies]. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Leningrad, 139, 40 - 51. [in Russian with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1985">Zyuzin 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 13‒14, 17‒19). The latter species was described on the basis of material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7644FFBFFFFAC785FE33FEA9FD84" box="[213,368,511,537]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and has since been found much further south at a locality in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF836FFBFFFFAC34FFDCCFB3CFD84" box="[1055,1253,511,538]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Kerman Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7644FFBFFFFAC259FDCCFAEFFD87" box="[1289,1334,512,538]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B25FFBFFFFAC215FE33FECBFDA0" author="Zamani, A. & Mirshamsi, O. & Dolejs, P. & Marusik, Y. M. & Esyunin, S. L. & Hula, V. & Ponel, P." pageId="8" pageNumber="299" pagination="55 - 71" refId="ref4932" refString="Zamani, A., Mirshamsi, O., Dolejs, P., Marusik, Y. M., Esyunin, S. L., Hula, V. & Ponel, P. (2017) New data on the spider fauna of Iran (Arachnida: Araneae), part IV. Acta Arachnologica, 66 (2), 55 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.2476 / asjaa. 66.55" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Zamani
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFBFFFFAC7C7FDE8FF16FDA0" box="[151,207,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), indicating a wider distribution range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D4FFBFFFFAC797FD8BFEA0FCC0" blockId="8.[151,1437,223,862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D57FFBFFFFAC797FD8BFE4BFDFC" authorityName="Kronestedt & Feulner & Roobas" authorityYear="2024" box="[199,402,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Wadicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFBFFFFAC797FD8BFE4BFDFC" box="[199,402,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Wadicosa arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is so far known only from wadis in the mountain areas of northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7644FFBFFFFAC3C5FD8BFB00FDFC" box="[1173,1241,583,609]" name="Oman" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7644FFBFFFFAC7C7FDA7FF0AFD18" box="[151,211,619,645]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">UAE</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFBFFFFAC7B0FDA0FF22FD18" box="[224,251,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">i.e</emphasis>
|
||
., the Hajar Mountains
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFBFFFFAC551FDA0FDADFD18" box="[513,628,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">sensu lato</emphasis>
|
||
. That area is known to be a centre of species endemism (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B25FFBFFFFAC3AFFDA7FA41FD18" author="Feulner, G. R." box="[1279,1432,619,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" pagination="4 - 153" refId="ref4351" refString="Feulner, G. R. (2011) The Flora of the Ru'us al-Jibal - the Mountains of the Musandam peninsula: An Annotated Checklist and Selected Observations. Tribulus, 19, 4 - 153." type="journal article" year="2011">Feulner 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B25FFBFFFFAC7C7FD43FF0BFD34" author="Feulner, G. R." box="[151,210,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" pagination="161 - 216" refId="ref4446" refString="Feulner, G. R. (2024) The mountain regions of the United Arab Emirates: An ecosystem perspective. In: Burt, J. A. (Ed.), A Natural History of the Emirates. Springer Verlag, Cham, pp. 161 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 031 - 37397 - 8 _ 6" type="book chapter" year="2024">2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B25FFBFFFFAC78DFD43FE70FD34" author="Monks, J. & Ross, S. & Geiser, M. & De Prins, J. & Sharaf, M. & Wyatt, N. & Al Rijeibi, S. & Polaszek, A." box="[221,425,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" pagination="939 - 963" refId="ref4747" refString="Monks, J., Ross, S., Geiser, M., De Prins, J., Sharaf, M., Wyatt, N., Al Rijeibi, S. & Polaszek, A. (2019) A preliminary survey of the insect fauna of the Hajar Mountain Range, Oman. Journal of Natural History, 53, 939 - 963. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2019.1611969" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Monks
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFBFFFFAC661FD5CFEB0FD34" box="[305,361,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but it also has many floral and faunal affinities with southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7644FFBFFFFAC334FD5CFB48FD37" box="[1124,1169,656,682]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Baluchistan—a socalled Oman-Makran distribution (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B25FFBFFFFAC549FD7FFD09FD50" author="Kurschner, H." box="[537,720,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" pagination="541 - 562" refId="ref4714" refString="Kurschner, H. (1986) Omanisch-Makranische Disjunktionen. Ein Beitrag zur pflanzengeographischen Stellung und zu den florengenetischen Beziehungen Omans. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, 106, 541 - 562." type="journal article" year="1986">Kürschner 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B25FFBFFFFAC58AFD7FFCB6FD50" author="Feulner, G. R." box="[730,879,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" pagination="4 - 153" refId="ref4351" refString="Feulner, G. R. (2011) The Flora of the Ru'us al-Jibal - the Mountains of the Musandam peninsula: An Annotated Checklist and Selected Observations. Tribulus, 19, 4 - 153." type="journal article" year="2011">Feulner 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B25FFBFFFFAC429FD7FFC6FFD50" author="Feulner, G. R." box="[889,950,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" pagination="161 - 216" refId="ref4446" refString="Feulner, G. R. (2024) The mountain regions of the United Arab Emirates: An ecosystem perspective. In: Burt, J. A. (Ed.), A Natural History of the Emirates. Springer Verlag, Cham, pp. 161 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 031 - 37397 - 8 _ 6" type="book chapter" year="2024">2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Like a number of localized arthropods and other species in southeastern Arabia,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D57FFBFFFFAC56BFD14FD6FFD6C" authorityName="Kronestedt & Feulner & Roobas" authorityYear="2024" box="[571,694,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Wadicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFBFFFFAC56BFD14FD6FFD6C" box="[571,694,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">W. arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not uncommon and has been known to UAE- and Oman-based naturalists for many years. It remains to be finally determined, however, whether the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D57FFBFFFFAC257FD30FA58FC88" authorityName="Kronestedt & Feulner & Roobas" authorityYear="2024" box="[1287,1409,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Wadicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC6FFBFFFFAC257FD30FA58FC88" box="[1287,1409,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">W. arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to the currently known range or whether it might extend to the Makran or to the southerly
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF836FFBFFFFAC3B5FCD3FA45FCA4" box="[1253,1436,799,825]" country="Oman" name="Zufar" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Dhofar province</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7644FFBFFFFAC7E6FC8FFF23FCC0" box="[182,250,835,861]" name="Oman" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
or beyond.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |