118 lines
14 KiB
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118 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="65EA32DA632744703EAB1B4E4D720461" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4242.3.6SLASH10463" ID-CLB-Dataset="36293" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4242.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a44b7ad0-87ec-4929-a0a2-d3311cdb0b3f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="376952" ID-ZooBank="7D138C79-0C54-44BD-8B59-DC3143E414AC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1489395599430" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Song, Min Ok & Lee, Chang-Ho" docDate="2017" docId="03A087BEFF8FFFEF5FC0F8F926E15D4E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4242.3.6SLASH10463.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4242 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Philodina scabra Milne 1916" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="540" masterDocId="FF99FFC6FF86FFE45F57FFC925605E5B" masterDocTitle="A new and five rare bdelloids from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="547" masterPageNumber="529" pageNumber="538" updateTime="1698437884281" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="B2C47FFC7720F3678F154B389CB35963" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AADC47CA886A28DA59836393A8B81936">
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<mods:title id="90FC2941932F35841D63E1C1E00D2CEF">A new and five rare bdelloids from Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E7AC4A2DEBADC71F662775345A3DBA86" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2A31C483F812FB2A1021C2E7D95397DB">Song, Min Ok</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="73141889C029C9DECBF615F514BCF578" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="21FEBB260CDD322918801FB7E3A68EB7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4B461A652FB9556779679F7C593A0C4F">Lee, Chang-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2C27E0E95C89EEBEFCDE26B30E8F41B2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="43450D469C55C57D06F1B5B13843EBA9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="938F43AC17239CF7C32D9A5A057F460A">
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<mods:date id="CA483F2E984EF4648EB9FA79E7E041EA">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2A4668873A69114079C98399E0180C42">4242</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D8099257316064DE223B95E68E680910">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3CB7590BD030D0880C916C23C31127F1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4242.3.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A087BEFF8FFFEF5FC0F8F926E15D4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5625473" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127843825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5625473" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087BEFF8FFFEF5FC0F8F926E15D4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087BEFF8FFFEF5FC0F8F926E15D4E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="540" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
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<subSubSection id="C3136523FF8FFFED5FC0F8F925955930" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB636A8FF8FFFED5FC0F8F9249F5911" blockId="9.[151,511,1840,1900]" box="[151,511,1840,1866]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
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<heading id="D0FE81C4FF8FFFED5FC0F8F9249F5911" bold="true" box="[151,511,1840,1866]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D2BFF8FFFED5FC0F8F9249F5911" ID-CoL="4G8MS" authority="Milne, 1916" authorityName="Milne" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,511,1840,1866]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Philodinidae" genus="Philodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="scabra">
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<emphasis id="B97DEABAFF8FFFED5FC0F8F9249F5911" bold="true" box="[151,511,1840,1866]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis id="B97DEABAFF8FFFED5FC0F8F924055911" bold="true" box="[151,357,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Philodina scabra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B59FF8FFFED5E3BF8F9249F5911" author="Milne" box="[364,511,1840,1866]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" refString="Milne, W. (1916) On the bdelloid Rotifera of South Africa. The journal of the Quekett Microscopical Club, Seris 2, 47 - 83, 149 - 184." type="journal article" year="1916">Milne, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636A8FF8FFFED5FC0F89A25955930" blockId="9.[151,511,1840,1900]" box="[151,245,1875,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
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<figureCitation id="13322A2DFF8FFFED5FC0F89A25955930" box="[151,245,1875,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[177,1397,206,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1957]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Philodina scabra Milne, 1916. (a) creeping, dorsal view; (b) feeding head, dorsal view; (c) foot, spurs and toes, ventral view; (d) light microscopy photograph of spurs and toes, ventral view (scale bars: a = 50 µm; b = 20 µm; c = 10 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376956/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136523FF8FFFEF5FC0F85227AB5C96" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="540" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB636A8FF8FFFED5FC0F85224F0598C" blockId="9.[151,1436,1947,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
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<materialsCitation id="3B613CF5FF8FFFED5FC0F85224F0598C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1439511260" location="Chungcheongnam-do" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chungcheongnam-do">
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<emphasis id="B97DEABAFF8FFFED5FC0F852246659EF" bold="true" box="[151,262,1947,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Material.</emphasis>
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One specimen found in leaf litter, mosses and soil at Mongsanpo, Nam-myun, Taean-gun,
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<collectingRegion id="49CDF84AFF8FFFED5FC0F87724EC598C" box="[151,396,1982,2007]" country="South Korea" name="Chungnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Chungcheongnam-do</collectingRegion>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF766620FF8CFFEE5FC0F87320E959B4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376956/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" targetBox="[177,1397,206,1926]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph id="8BB636A8FF8CFFEE5FC0F87320E959B4" blockId="10.[151,1436,1978,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis id="B97DEABAFF8CFFEE5FC0F8732474598B" bold="true" box="[151,276,1978,2000]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D2BFF8CFFEE5E4BF8732734598B" authority="Milne, 1916" authorityName="Milne" authorityYear="1916" box="[284,596,1978,2000]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Philodinidae" genus="Philodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="scabra">
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<emphasis id="B97DEABAFF8CFFEE5E4BF87324AC598B" box="[284,460,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Philodina scabra</emphasis>
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Milne, 1916
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</taxonomicName>
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. (a) creeping, dorsal view; (b) feeding head, dorsal view; (c) foot, spurs and toes, ventral view; (d) light microscopy photograph of spurs and toes, ventral view (scale bars: a = 50 µm; b = 20 µm; c = 10 µm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BB636A8FF8DFFEF5F90FF5E24055F3E" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">
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This small and rare species has never been found again after the original description from South Africa by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B59FF8DFFEF5FC0FF75244E5E8E" author="Milne" box="[151,302,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" refString="Milne, W. (1916) On the bdelloid Rotifera of South Africa. The journal of the Quekett Microscopical Club, Seris 2, 47 - 83, 149 - 184." type="journal article" year="1916">Milne (1916)</bibRefCitation>
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until the present study.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B59FF8DFFEF5D12FF7527BB5E8E" author="Milne" box="[581,731,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" refString="Milne, W. (1916) On the bdelloid Rotifera of South Africa. The journal of the Quekett Microscopical Club, Seris 2, 47 - 83, 149 - 184." type="journal article" year="1916">Milne (1916)</bibRefCitation>
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was not sure about the number of toes and mentioned that it might need to be transferred to
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D2BFF8DFFEF5EABFF2927C35EA3" box="[508,675,224,248]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Philodinidae" genus="Macrotrachela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DEABAFF8DFFEF5EABFF2927C35EA3" box="[508,675,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Macrotrachela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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if the number of its toes was confirmed to be three instead of four. The general morphology of this species is much more like that of a
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D2BFF8DFFEF5CF3FECD212B5F47" box="[932,1099,260,284]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Philodinidae" genus="Macrotrachela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DEABAFF8DFFEF5CF3FECD212B5F47" box="[932,1099,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Macrotrachela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species than a
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D2BFF8DFFEF5BABFECD200A5F47" box="[1276,1386,260,284]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Philodinidae" genus="Philodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DEABAFF8DFFEF5BABFECD200A5F47" box="[1276,1386,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Philodina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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one mainly because of the very short foot. The Korean specimen clearly has four toes, which ensures that it is a
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D2BFF8DFFEF5FC0FE8524655F3F" box="[151,261,332,356]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Philodinidae" genus="Philodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DEABAFF8DFFEF5FC0FE8524655F3F" box="[151,261,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Philodina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636A8FF8DFFEF5F90FEA627AB5C96" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">
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This species is easily recognized by two pairs of spurs, highly granulated trunk covered with debris, short foot, and adjoining trochal discs. The most prominent diagnostic characteristic of this species is two pairs of spurs on the third foot pseudosegment. Of interest, there is a discrepancy in the arrangement of these spur pairs between the original description and the Korean specimen.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B59FF8DFFEF5DF1FE15265B5FAE" author="Milne" box="[678,827,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" refString="Milne, W. (1916) On the bdelloid Rotifera of South Africa. The journal of the Quekett Microscopical Club, Seris 2, 47 - 83, 149 - 184." type="journal article" year="1916">Milne (1916)</bibRefCitation>
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described that the upper pair of spurs were broad and tapering to sharp point, while the other pair, located just below the upper pair, were about the same length and much thinner than the upper ones. In the Korean specimen, the position of these spur pairs are reversed, that is, the broad spur pair is underneath the thinner pair (
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<figureCitation id="13322A2DFF8DFFEF5DC9FD8E27835C3B" box="[670,739,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[177,1397,206,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1957]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Philodina scabra Milne, 1916. (a) creeping, dorsal view; (b) feeding head, dorsal view; (c) foot, spurs and toes, ventral view; (d) light microscopy photograph of spurs and toes, ventral view (scale bars: a = 50 µm; b = 20 µm; c = 10 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376956/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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d). It might be possible that Milne mistook the positions of the spur pairs during his observations. Detailed observation using scanning electron microscopy might be required when more Korean specimens get available. The total length of the species as reported by Milne (1913) was 141 µm, while that of the Korean specimen is 186 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136523FF8DFFEF5F90FD1E26E15D4E" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB636A8FF8DFFEF5F90FD1E26E15D4E" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis id="B97DEABAFF8DFFEF5F90FD1E241D5CAB" bold="true" box="[199,381,727,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Measurements.</emphasis>
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Total length in creeping 186 µm. Rostrum width 10.7 µm. Corona width 24 µm. Collar width 27 µm. Greatest trunk width in creeping 37 µm. Spur length 8 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |