107 lines
12 KiB
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107 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="1A602503CAD6B08231112C8EC20BE465" ID-CLB-Dataset="3582" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5061.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="40d3084e-f2a5-483c-8497-724c72414a59" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5649663" ID-ZooBank="E90E2628-4491-4AEA-A106-D4A7E6EB45FC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1636145753560" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lopez, Vinicius M., Cardoso, Renan Kobal De Oliveira Alves, Cezário, Rodrigo R., Guillermo-Ferreira, Rhainer & Dos Santos, Eduardo F." docDate="2021" docId="03A087B1AF0BFFCA2FD8FE0CFE588E06" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5061.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5061 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Poecilopompilus Ashmead" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="366" masterDocId="FF99FFC9AF0EFFCF2F4FFFD9FFD48A36" masterDocTitle="New Species of Entypus (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) and notes on the natural history of some Atlantic Forest spider wasps" masterLastPageNumber="368" masterPageNumber="361" pageNumber="366" updateTime="1699467881072" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7B2D170CDE1A7C9B36FD6F51EE297513">New Species of Entypus (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) and notes on the natural history of some Atlantic Forest spider wasps</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="080B05DAE4AF75F8ECBC28EDDF4429A4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D11FEB8752EF6534A227D62BAD6FE7D0">Lopez, Vinicius M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="94012C718A9D5C1DDBABF736D2A00505">Graduate Program in Entomology, Department of Biology, University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto 14040 - 901, Brazil. Lestes Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8A09B6AEECC31CA63BA4A10DEF8E0AD2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9C419680AF73187F8DD567047F4291C5">Cardoso, Renan Kobal De Oliveira Alves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="97CBF0C18B19C28211574C0A5EEA0729">Cezário, Rodrigo R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B41468B69FCEB207D96EF14FA20FA27C">Graduate Program in Entomology, Department of Biology, University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto 14040 - 901, Brazil. Lestes Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B29F4FCC2B5528CC8C8EAA8B0DE7BA91">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FEDA76A2488C7DF8959DEBEC449C4CD2">Guillermo-Ferreira, Rhainer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E6981FC424303682A78914CB0D14149E">Graduate Program in Entomology, Department of Biology, University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto 14040 - 901, Brazil. Lestes Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FB9E2BCBCB1196FDFB59A4E46919F84A">Dos Santos, Eduardo F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E90CEE1E8DE0D7A52B84FC43AE78C23">São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences, São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil. Corresponding author. mutillidaebr @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6D9979D10A8E576654EFF86CEC10EDEC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DA37635676F042409908D4352F35F8D7">
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<mods:date id="8DB794AE30D8F3600327ACB976AE2802">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="34ABF1943F63D6A1F635C233CFE3175A">2021-11-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="71DC306F2B216E52611553E1EF8AA521">5061</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CAA7ECE391F34B544822152931389E6E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="68BF0A3D8514FB7B36BBFAC13EA72362" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5061.2.8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A087B1AF0BFFCA2FD8FE0CFE588E06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5700044" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190304821" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5700044" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087B1AF0BFFCA2FD8FE0CFE588E06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087B1AF0BFFCA2FD8FE0CFE588E06" lastPageNumber="366" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">
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<subSubSection id="C313652CAF0BFFCA2FD8FE0CFE8B8BC6" box="[151,351,469,496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB636A7AF0BFFCA2FD8FE0CFE8B8BC6" blockId="5.[151,351,469,496]" box="[151,351,469,496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">
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<heading id="D0FE81CBAF0BFFCA2FD8FE0CFE8B8BC6" bold="true" box="[151,351,469,496]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D24AF0BFFCA2FD8FE0CFE8B8BC6" ID-CoL="63NMR" ID-ENA="1708915" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" box="[151,351,469,496]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Poecilopompilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAB5AF0BFFCA2FD8FE0CFE8B8BC6" bold="true" box="[151,351,469,496]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Poecilopompilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C313652CAF0BFFCA2FD8FDC7FE588E06" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB636A7AF0BFFCA2FD8FDC7FB028926" blockId="5.[151,1437,542,1072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">
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On two occasions, a female
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D24AF0BFFCA2E90FDC7FD11880E" box="[479,709,542,568]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Poecilopompilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAB5AF0BFFCA2E90FDC7FD4F880E" box="[479,667,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Poecilopompilus</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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was observed transporting an adult female of an undetermined species of crab spider (
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D24AF0BFFCA2ED6FD9AFD9A886A" box="[409,590,578,604]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Misumenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAB5AF0BFFCA2ED6FD9AFDF3886A" box="[409,551,579,604]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Misumenops</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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) (Video 3). The wasp dragged the paralyzed crab spider with its dorsal side upwards. The wasp carried her host by grasping a foreleg with the mandibles and deposited the spider near the nest entrance (approx.
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). After depositing the host (see from 05sec in Video 4), the wasp probably started to search for the nest entrance. This behavior continued for 2min05sec (Video 4). When the wasp located the nest, it entered and left the nest, possibly inspecting it. In sequence, the wasp returned to the site where the paralyzed host was left, grasped it again (i.e., in the same manner as described above) and carried it directly into the nest.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636A7AF0BFFCA2FD8FCC3FE588E06" blockId="5.[151,1437,542,1072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">
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The nest was simple, a
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tunnel angled downwards ~45° in relation to the surface, with
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diameter. The nest was located on the edge of low vegetation (i.e., grass) (
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<figureCitation id="13322A22AF0BFFCA2DB6FCE7FCAC896E" box="[761,888,830,856]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,182,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[153,1434,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Behavioral observations of spider wasp species from the BrazilianAtlantic Forest. 9–10. Ageniella erythroptera transporting a wolf spider (Trochosa sp.) on a leaf of grass 11. Entypus bituberculatus with the paralyzed host Ctenus ornatus. 12. Ctenus ornatus paralyzed after being stung be E. bituberculatus 13. Poecilopompilus sp. nest entrance 13. Crab spider (Misumenops sp.) removed from the Poecilopompilus sp. nest." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649669/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Figs 13–14</figureCitation>
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) surrounding the trail. There was no construction of a temporary closure to protect the nest during the hunting period. However, throughout the permanent closure, the wasp filled the nest with soil from the previous excavation, using the forelegs, and compacted the soil by pressing the pygidial plate against the burrow walls (Video 5). In the final step, the wasp started biting the edge of the burrow with the mandibles to remove loose soil. The wasp also manipulated the soil with its forelegs and compacted it with the pygidium. We did not find egg laying on the spider. Finally, the recorded ethological sequence can be categorized as VPTC.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |