196 lines
34 KiB
XML
196 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="AD25CC29D0DDE494FF2E48F39D54FE9F">The concept of Compsoneuria Eaton, 1881 revisited in light of historical and new material from the Sunda Islands (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae: Ecdyonurinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="A87710BCD993443AA44DEA8E3158DEFE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B39E15BC3FC77E468C9392E7AE0FC6EC">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A087A043324A1CFF7AE87A90935A91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124741" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127668967" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124741" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087A043324A1CFF7AE87A90935A91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087A043324A1CFF7AE87A90935A91" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C313653D43324A1CFF7AE87A95CB5EF7" box="[151,484,367,394]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB636B643324A1CFF7AE87A95CB5EF7" blockId="3.[151,484,367,394]" box="[151,484,367,394]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D0FE81DA43324A1CFF7AE87A95CB5EF7" bold="true" box="[151,484,367,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D3543324A1CFF7AE87A95CB5EF7" ID-CoL="3SWL" ID-ENA="1136403" authority="Eaton, 1881" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,484,367,394]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Compsoneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAA443324A1CFF7AE87A95CB5EF7" bold="true" box="[151,484,367,394]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAA443324A1CFF7AE87A95665EF4" bold="true" box="[151,329,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Compsoneuria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B4743324A1CFEBDE86595CB5EF7" author="Eaton, A. E." box="[336,484,368,394]" firstAuthor="Eaton" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist Monthly Magazine" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="21 - 27" part="18" refId="ref15874" refString="Eaton, A. E. (1881) An announcement of new genera of the Ephemeridae (continued). Entomologist Monthly Magazine, 18, 21 - 27." title="An announcement of new genera of the Ephemeridae (continued)" type="journal article" year="1881">Eaton, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C313653D43324A1CFF7AE8A297EE5D3A" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB636B643324A1CFF7AE8A296955EB1" blockId="3.[151,1280,438,583]" box="[151,698,438,460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D3543324A1CFF7AE8A295805EB1" ID-CoL="3SWL" authority="Eaton, 1881" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,431,438,460]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Compsoneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAA443324A1CFF7AE8A295035EB1" box="[151,300,439,460]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Compsoneuria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B4743324A1CFEDFE8A295805EB1" author="Eaton, A. E." box="[306,431,438,460]" firstAuthor="Eaton" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist Monthly Magazine" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="21 - 27" part="18" refId="ref15874" refString="Eaton, A. E. (1881) An announcement of new genera of the Ephemeridae (continued). Entomologist Monthly Magazine, 18, 21 - 27." title="An announcement of new genera of the Ephemeridae (continued)" type="journal article" year="1881">Eaton, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Ent. Mon.
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<date id="FFB7107643324A1CFDC8E8A296565EB1" box="[549,633,438,460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1918-05">Mag. 18</date>
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: p.23
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636B643324A1CFF7AE8C397DE5E96" blockId="3.[151,1280,438,583]" box="[151,1009,469,491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D3543324A1CFF7AE8C395805E96" ID-CoL="3SWL" authority="Eaton, 1885" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,431,469,491]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Compsoneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAA443324A1CFF7AE8C395035E96" box="[151,300,470,491]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Compsoneuria</emphasis>
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Eaton, 1885
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</taxonomicName>
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, Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 2: p. 275, plates 23 and 24 (42)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636B643324A1CFF7AE8E1912F5D77" blockId="3.[151,1280,438,583]" box="[151,1280,500,522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D3543324A1CFF7AE8E1959C5D77" ID-CoL="3SWL" authority="Ulmer, 1924" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,435,500,522]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Compsoneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAA443324A1CFF7AE8E195035D74" box="[151,300,500,521]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Compsoneuria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B4743324A1CFEDFE8E1959C5D77" author="Ulmer, G." box="[306,435,500,522]" firstAuthor="Ulmer" journalOrPublisher="Treubia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="28 - 91" part="6" refId="ref16788" refString="Ulmer, G. (1924) Ephemeropteren von den Sunda-Inseln und den Philippinen. Treubia, 6, 28 - 91." title="Ephemeropteren von den Sunda-Inseln und den Philippinen" type="journal article" year="1924">Ulmer, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Treubia 6: p. 86, figures 53A, 55–58 (pro parte non female in figures 53B and 54)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636B643324A1CFF7AEB0697A35D55" blockId="3.[151,1280,438,583]" box="[151,908,530,552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D3543324A1CFF7AEB0695815D55" ID-CoL="3SWL" authority="Ulmer 1939" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,430,530,552]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Compsoneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAA443324A1CFF7AEB0695035D55" box="[151,300,531,552]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Compsoneuria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B4743324A1CFEDFEB0795815D55" author="Ulmer, G." box="[306,430,530,552]" firstAuthor="Ulmer" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fur Hydrobiologie" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="443 - 692" part="16" refId="ref16811" refString="Ulmer, G. (1939) Eintagsfliegen (Ephemeropteren) von den Sunda-Inseln. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 16, 443 - 692." title="Eintagsfliegen (Ephemeropteren) von den Sunda-Inseln" type="journal article" year="1939">Ulmer 1939</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Arch Hydrobiol. Suppl. 16: p. 562 (pro parte)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636B643324A1CFF7AEB2497EE5D3A" blockId="3.[151,1280,438,583]" box="[151,961,561,583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAA443324A1CFF7AEB2494945D3B" bold="true" box="[151,187,561,582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">nec</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D3543324A1CFF2FEB2796C65D3A" ID-CoL="3SWL" authority="Braasch & Soldan 1986 Reichenbachia" authorityName="Braasch & Soldan 1986 Reichenbachia" box="[194,745,561,583]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Compsoneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAA443324A1CFF2FEB2795785D3A" box="[194,343,562,583]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Compsoneuria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B4743324A1CFEB0EB2496615D3A" author="Braasch, D. & Soldan, T." box="[349,590,561,583]" firstAuthor="Braasch" journalOrPublisher="Reichenbachia Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="41 - 52" part="24" refId="ref15632" refString="Braasch, D. & Soldan, T. (1986 a) Die Heptageniidae des Gombak River in Malaysia (Ephemeroptera). Reichenbachia Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 24, 41 - 52." title="Die Heptageniidae des Gombak River in Malaysia (Ephemeroptera)" type="journal article" year="1986">Braasch & Soldán 1986</bibRefCitation>
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Reichenbachia
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</taxonomicName>
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24: p. 59 et auct seq.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C313653D43324A1CFF7AEB6195DD5C19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB636B643324A1CFF7AEB6195DD5C19" blockId="3.[151,1437,628,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAA443324A1CFF7AEB6195405DF0" bold="true" box="[151,367,628,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis. Imago.</emphasis>
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Forewing (
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<figureCitation id="13322A3343324A1CFE1AEB61966E5DF1" box="[503,577,628,653]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,205,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1413,193,1850]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Compsoneuria spectabilis Eaton, male imago. Fig. 1: Forewing; Fig. 2: Hindwing; Fig. 3: Foreleg; Figs 4 – 5: Fore- and hindlegs of a 1919 specimen mounted on slide by Ulmer; Fig. 6: Genitalia; Fig. 7: Penis structure in ventral (left) and dorsal (right) view. Abbreviations: as: apical sclerite; ass: spine on the apical sclerite; bss: basal sclerite spine; ls: lateral sclerite; sas: subapical spine; tit: titillator" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286702/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13322A3343324A1CFDBEEB61965F5DF1" box="[595,624,628,652]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 24" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1236,1259]" captionTargetBox="[178,1427,205,1201]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[158,1428,193,1216]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 24. Compsoneuria lieftincki (Ulmer), male imago. Fig. 22: Forewing; Fig. 23: Genitalia; Fig. 24: Penis structure in ventral (left) and dorsal (right) view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286706/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">22</figureCitation>
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) crossveins generally reduced in number, comprised between 45 –65, trimmed with violet or brown especially in the costal and subcostal fields. Costal and subcostal fields with few crossveins (<12), at least two rows of crossveins in the radial field and one crossing the radial-median fields. Male foreleg with first tarsal segment reduced in length, ca 4 times shorter than the second one (
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<figureCitation id="13322A3343324A1CFB61EBCA90DD5D85" box="[1164,1266,735,760]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,205,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1413,193,1850]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Compsoneuria spectabilis Eaton, male imago. Fig. 1: Forewing; Fig. 2: Hindwing; Fig. 3: Foreleg; Figs 4 – 5: Fore- and hindlegs of a 1919 specimen mounted on slide by Ulmer; Fig. 6: Genitalia; Fig. 7: Penis structure in ventral (left) and dorsal (right) view. Abbreviations: as: apical sclerite; ass: spine on the apical sclerite; bss: basal sclerite spine; ls: lateral sclerite; sas: subapical spine; tit: titillator" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286702/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
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). Styliger plate straight or slightly convex, last two segments of the gonopods subequal in length (
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<figureCitation id="13322A3343324A1CFBDAEA1190AE5C60" box="[1079,1153,772,797]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,205,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1413,193,1850]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Compsoneuria spectabilis Eaton, male imago. Fig. 1: Forewing; Fig. 2: Hindwing; Fig. 3: Foreleg; Figs 4 – 5: Fore- and hindlegs of a 1919 specimen mounted on slide by Ulmer; Fig. 6: Genitalia; Fig. 7: Penis structure in ventral (left) and dorsal (right) view. Abbreviations: as: apical sclerite; ass: spine on the apical sclerite; bss: basal sclerite spine; ls: lateral sclerite; sas: subapical spine; tit: titillator" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286702/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13322A3343324A1CFB60EA1190835C61" box="[1165,1196,772,796]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 24" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1236,1259]" captionTargetBox="[178,1427,205,1201]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[158,1428,193,1216]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 24. Compsoneuria lieftincki (Ulmer), male imago. Fig. 22: Forewing; Fig. 23: Genitalia; Fig. 24: Penis structure in ventral (left) and dorsal (right) view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286706/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">23</figureCitation>
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). Male genitalia with inner median titillators, penis lobes with apical, subapical and basal spines; lateral sclerite broad and basal sclerite weakly developed (
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<figureCitation id="13322A3343324A1CFE9CEA5995965C19" box="[369,441,844,869]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,205,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1413,193,1850]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Compsoneuria spectabilis Eaton, male imago. Fig. 1: Forewing; Fig. 2: Hindwing; Fig. 3: Foreleg; Figs 4 – 5: Fore- and hindlegs of a 1919 specimen mounted on slide by Ulmer; Fig. 6: Genitalia; Fig. 7: Penis structure in ventral (left) and dorsal (right) view. Abbreviations: as: apical sclerite; ass: spine on the apical sclerite; bss: basal sclerite spine; ls: lateral sclerite; sas: subapical spine; tit: titillator" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286702/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13322A3343324A1CFE28EA5995CA5C19" box="[453,485,844,868]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 24" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1236,1259]" captionTargetBox="[178,1427,205,1201]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[158,1428,193,1216]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 24. Compsoneuria lieftincki (Ulmer), male imago. Fig. 22: Forewing; Fig. 23: Genitalia; Fig. 24: Penis structure in ventral (left) and dorsal (right) view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286706/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">24</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C313653D43324A1CFF2AEA7A96A65BB1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB636B643324A1CFF2AEA7A90975BF9" blockId="3.[151,1437,628,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAA443324A1CFF2AEA7A95095CF5" bold="true" box="[199,294,879,904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nymph.</emphasis>
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Head unicolorous, not thickened, with sometimes lateral markings but without whitish spots on the fore margin (
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<figureCitation id="13322A3343324A1CFEC6EA8195805CD1" box="[299,431,916,941]" captionStart="FIGUR" captionStartId="27.[151,233,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionText="FIGURES 79–82. General overview of the nymphs, with emphasize on their supracoxal spurs (midleg). Fig. 79: Compsoneuria spectabilis; Fig. 80: Compsoneuria sp. from Sulawesi; Fig. 81: Compsoneuriella thienemanni; Fig. 82: Compsoneuriella tagbanua." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7682114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7682114/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 79–80</figureCitation>
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). Distal dentisetae on maxillae with inner one entire and outer one fringed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A3343324A1CFAE1EA8191BF5CD1" box="[1292,1424,916,941]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 47" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[212,1359,203,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[195,1371,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 47. Nymphal maxillae details of Compsoneuria spectabilis. Fig. 43: SEM view of the dentisetae, proximal dentiseta in red, distal dentisetae in yellow, with first one fimbriate; Fig 44: Same view in optical microscope; Fig. 45: SEM view of fimbriate scattered setae on the ventral face of the galea; Fig. 46: Same view in optical microscope; Fig. 47: SEM view of the comb-shape setae on the crown of the galea; abbreviations: dp: proximal dentiseta, dd 1, first distal dentiseta, dd 2 second distal dentiseta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286711/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 43–44</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scattered setae on the maxillae fimbriate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A3343324A1CFD96EAA2972F5CAD" box="[635,768,951,976]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 47" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[212,1359,203,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[195,1371,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 47. Nymphal maxillae details of Compsoneuria spectabilis. Fig. 43: SEM view of the dentisetae, proximal dentiseta in red, distal dentisetae in yellow, with first one fimbriate; Fig 44: Same view in optical microscope; Fig. 45: SEM view of fimbriate scattered setae on the ventral face of the galea; Fig. 46: Same view in optical microscope; Fig. 47: SEM view of the comb-shape setae on the crown of the galea; abbreviations: dp: proximal dentiseta, dd 1, first distal dentiseta, dd 2 second distal dentiseta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286711/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 45–46</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labial glossae rhomboid with outer margin convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A3343324A1CFA82EAA294995C89" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[176,1394,208,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[164,1424,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Compsoneuria spectabilis, nymphal mouthparts. Fig. 8: Labrum, with structure on the dorsal face (left) and ventral face (right); Fig. 9: Right mandible; Fig. 10: Left mandible; a: general view, b: details of the incisors; Fig. 11: Hypopharynx (left side); Fig. 12: Labium (left side)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286703/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Supracoxal spurs present but rounded or bluntly developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A3343324A1CFC9BEAC997D55C89" box="[886,1018,988,1013]" captionStart="FIGUR" captionStartId="27.[151,233,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionText="FIGURES 79–82. General overview of the nymphs, with emphasize on their supracoxal spurs (midleg). Fig. 79: Compsoneuria spectabilis; Fig. 80: Compsoneuria sp. from Sulawesi; Fig. 81: Compsoneuriella thienemanni; Fig. 82: Compsoneuriella tagbanua." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7682114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7682114/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 79–80</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spines on the upper face of femora rounded or truncate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A3343324A1CFE6CEAEA95F85B65" box="[385,471,1023,1048]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1864,1887]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,212,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[193,1394,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 19. Compsoneuria spectabilis, thoracic and abdominal parts. Fig. 13: Hind leg; Fig. 14: Bristles on the upper face of hind femora; Fig. 15: Schematic cross section of the tibia and the respective position of the two rows of setae; Fig. 16: Gill I (only the plate drawn); Fig. 17: Gill V (only the plate drawn); Fig. 18: Gill VII; Fig. 19: Posterior margin of tergite IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286704/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A3343324A1CFE0EEAEA962C5B65" box="[483,515,1023,1048]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 67" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,201,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[177,1409,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 67. Nymphal leg structures of Compsoneuria spectabilis (Figs 60 - 63) and Compsoneuriella thienemanni (Figs 64 - 67) with SEM. Figs 60 and 64: Dorsal view of the hind leg; Figs 61 and 65: Detail view of the posterior margin of the hind femur and the hind tibia; Figs 62 and 66: Bristle on the upper face of femora; Figs 63 and 67: Tarsal claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286714/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">62</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inner margin of femora without long and thin setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A3343324A1CFB8CEAEA90985B65" box="[1121,1207,1023,1048]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1864,1887]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,212,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[193,1394,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 19. Compsoneuria spectabilis, thoracic and abdominal parts. Fig. 13: Hind leg; Fig. 14: Bristles on the upper face of hind femora; Fig. 15: Schematic cross section of the tibia and the respective position of the two rows of setae; Fig. 16: Gill I (only the plate drawn); Fig. 17: Gill V (only the plate drawn); Fig. 18: Gill VII; Fig. 19: Posterior margin of tergite IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286704/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A3343324A1CFB2EEAEA90CD5B65" box="[1219,1250,1023,1048]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 67" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,201,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[177,1409,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 67. Nymphal leg structures of Compsoneuria spectabilis (Figs 60 - 63) and Compsoneuriella thienemanni (Figs 64 - 67) with SEM. Figs 60 and 64: Dorsal view of the hind leg; Figs 61 and 65: Detail view of the posterior margin of the hind femur and the hind tibia; Figs 62 and 66: Bristle on the upper face of femora; Figs 63 and 67: Tarsal claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286714/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">61</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gills generally tinted with greyish-purple (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A3343324A1CFE3DED3196605B40" box="[464,591,1060,1085]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1864,1887]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,212,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[193,1394,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 19. Compsoneuria spectabilis, thoracic and abdominal parts. Fig. 13: Hind leg; Fig. 14: Bristles on the upper face of hind femora; Fig. 15: Schematic cross section of the tibia and the respective position of the two rows of setae; Fig. 16: Gill I (only the plate drawn); Fig. 17: Gill V (only the plate drawn); Fig. 18: Gill VII; Fig. 19: Posterior margin of tergite IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286704/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 16-18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A3343324A1CFDB3ED3196875B41" box="[606,680,1060,1084]" captionStart="FIGUR" captionStartId="27.[151,233,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionText="FIGURES 79–82. General overview of the nymphs, with emphasize on their supracoxal spurs (midleg). Fig. 79: Compsoneuria spectabilis; Fig. 80: Compsoneuria sp. from Sulawesi; Fig. 81: Compsoneuriella thienemanni; Fig. 82: Compsoneuriella tagbanua." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7682114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7682114/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">79–80</figureCitation>
|
||
). All gills with fibrillous and plate like structures, except gill VII only plate-like.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E762643324A1CFEA0ED5295AA5B1D" box="[333,389,1095,1120]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tibiae with two rows of fine setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A3343324A1CFCC5ED5297815B1D" box="[808,942,1095,1120]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1864,1887]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,212,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[193,1394,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 19. Compsoneuria spectabilis, thoracic and abdominal parts. Fig. 13: Hind leg; Fig. 14: Bristles on the upper face of hind femora; Fig. 15: Schematic cross section of the tibia and the respective position of the two rows of setae; Fig. 16: Gill I (only the plate drawn); Fig. 17: Gill V (only the plate drawn); Fig. 18: Gill VII; Fig. 19: Posterior margin of tergite IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286704/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 13, 15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A3343324A1CFC50ED5297F35B1D" box="[957,988,1095,1120]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 67" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,201,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[177,1409,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 67. Nymphal leg structures of Compsoneuria spectabilis (Figs 60 - 63) and Compsoneuriella thienemanni (Figs 64 - 67) with SEM. Figs 60 and 64: Dorsal view of the hind leg; Figs 61 and 65: Detail view of the posterior margin of the hind femur and the hind tibia; Figs 62 and 66: Bristle on the upper face of femora; Figs 63 and 67: Tarsal claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286714/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">61</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsal claw with 3-4 subapical teeth. Caudal filaments with whorls of spine like setae on each segment, without long and thin setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636B643324A1CFF2AED9A96A65BB1" blockId="3.[151,1437,628,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAA443324A1CFF2AED9A95285BD5" bold="true" box="[199,263,1167,1192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eggs.</emphasis>
|
||
Chorion covered by polygonal ridges; one pole with KCT’s larger than those in equatorial area; micropyle with double margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A3343324A1CFE14EDA196525BB1" box="[505,637,1204,1229]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 21" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[207,1371,177,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[199,1388,167,1907]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 21. SEM pictures of eggs extracted from a female imago (Fig. 20) and from mature nymph (Fig. 21) of Compsoneuria spectabilis. Fig. 20: Female imago from Java, Buitenzorg, XI. 1919, Karny leg; Fig. 21: Female nymph (UN 4) from Sumatra, Ombilin River, Talawi, 8. XI. 2011, Balke leg.; a: egg in toto; b: detail of the pole; c: micropyle and detail of the chorionic structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286705/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 20–21</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C313653D43324A1CFF2AEDC290935A91" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636B643324A1CFF2AEDC295BC5B8D" blockId="3.[151,1437,628,1517]" box="[199,403,1239,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAA443324A1CFF2AEDC295BC5B8D" bold="true" box="[199,403,1239,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Species included.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636B643324A1CFF2AEDE897DA5A69" blockId="3.[151,1437,628,1517]" box="[199,1013,1276,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3543324A1CFF2AEDE896575A69" authority="Eaton, 1881" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1881" box="[199,632,1276,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Compsoneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAA443324A1CFF2AEDE895C45A68" box="[199,491,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Compsoneuria spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B4743324A1CFE1CEDE896575A69" author="Eaton, A. E." box="[497,632,1276,1300]" firstAuthor="Eaton" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist Monthly Magazine" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="21 - 27" part="18" refId="ref15874" refString="Eaton, A. E. (1881) An announcement of new genera of the Ephemeridae (continued). Entomologist Monthly Magazine, 18, 21 - 27." title="An announcement of new genera of the Ephemeridae (continued)" type="journal article" year="1881">Eaton, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(imagos, nymphs): Java, Sumatra
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636B643324A1CFF2AEC3597095A45" blockId="3.[151,1437,628,1517]" box="[199,806,1311,1336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3543324A1CFF2AEC3596555A45" authority="Ulmer, 1939" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1939" box="[199,634,1311,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Compsoneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lieftincki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAA443324A1CFF2AEC3595FA5A45" box="[199,469,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Compsoneuria lieftincki</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B4743324A1CFE0EEC0A965D5A45" author="Ulmer, G." box="[483,626,1311,1336]" firstAuthor="Ulmer" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fur Hydrobiologie" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="443 - 692" part="16" refId="ref16811" refString="Ulmer, G. (1939) Eintagsfliegen (Ephemeropteren) von den Sunda-Inseln. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 16, 443 - 692." title="Eintagsfliegen (Ephemeropteren) von den Sunda-Inseln" type="journal article" year="1939">Ulmer, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(imagos): Java
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636B643324A1CFF2AEC5190935A91" blockId="3.[151,1437,628,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAA443324A1CFF2AEC5195635A20" bold="true" box="[199,332,1348,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
At the imaginal stage, the combination of the forewing crossveins, the male foretarsi proportions and genitalia will distinguish the genus from all its relatives. At the nymphal stage,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3543324A1CFBACEC7D90C95A02" box="[1089,1254,1384,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Compsoneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAA443324A1CFBACEC7D90C95A02" box="[1089,1254,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Compsoneuria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from its relatives by the shape of the supracoxal spurs, by the presence of two rows of setae on the hind tibiae, by the shape of the outer distal dentiseta, and by the shape and coloration of the gills. Using the key provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B4743324A1CFAB6ECBA95A55A91" author="Webb, J. M. & McCafferty, W. P." firstAuthor="Webb" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 55" part="7" refId="ref16997" refString="Webb, J. M. & McCafferty, W. P. (2008) Heptageniidae of the world. Part II: Key to the Genera. Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification, 7, 1 - 55" title="Heptageniidae of the world. Part II: Key to the Genera" type="journal article" year="2008">Webb & McCafferty (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3543324A1CFE78ECC096155A91" box="[405,570,1493,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Compsoneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAA443324A1CFE78ECC096155A91" box="[405,570,1493,1516]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Compsoneuria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will key out at couplet 15 leading to “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3543324A1CFC05ECC190775A91" box="[1000,1112,1492,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAA443324A1CFC05ECC190775A91" box="[1000,1112,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Afronurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in part”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |