279 lines
52 KiB
XML
279 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="6FCF48BF53CCE7228748A74778DFC4DB" ID-CLB-Dataset="2938" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5074.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7238c35-357f-4920-a5a4-2c89c82c85f9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5760387" ID-ZooBank="7B3C6765-F0D2-4846-BB95-200258ECC0E1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638780340887" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wolski, Andrzej" docDate="2021" docId="039587FBAE7FFF90FF5111574347FA5D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5074.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5074 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cylapus Say 1832" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFACFF83AE64FF8BFFC61039423AFFE1" masterDocTitle="Revised classification of the New World Cylapini (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae): taxonomic review of the genera Cylapinus, Cylapoides and Peltidocylapus and a morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of tribe Cylapini" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1699471965840" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="03531A7A086BFE2DC4FA39BF2CE48A29">Revised classification of the New World Cylapini (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae): taxonomic review of the genera Cylapinus, Cylapoides and Peltidocylapus and a morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of tribe Cylapini</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="60055AF519479F6B2DD492C4E4580D4F">Wolski, Andrzej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DAF60141C5E1DF485B796587090C348E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="50C59742A6AE9EAC335BD6C4F499BD8B">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="92CC84772483BE7525BB62858B0FC980">2021-12-06</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039587FBAE7FFF90FF5111574347FA5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760400" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191647902" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5760400" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587FBAE7FFF90FF5111574347FA5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039587FBAE7FFF90FF5111574347FA5D" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="C3266566AE7FFF90FF5111574352FE68" box="[151,360,366,393]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8336EDAE7FFF90FF5111574352FE68" blockId="27.[151,360,366,393]" box="[151,360,366,393]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="D0CB8181AE7FFF90FF5111574352FE68" bold="true" box="[151,360,366,393]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE7FFF90FF5111574352FE68" bold="true" box="[151,360,366,393]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D6EAE7FFF90FF51115742C3FE68" ID-CoL="3Y7F" ID-ENA="236704" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,249,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE7FFF90FF51115742C3FE68" bold="true" box="[151,249,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cylapus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3266566AE7FFF90FF51118A4153FE2A" box="[151,873,435,459]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8336EDAE7FFF90FF51118A4153FE2A" blockId="27.[151,873,435,459]" box="[151,873,435,459]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D6EAE7FFF90FF51118A42D0FE2A" ID-CoL="3Y7F" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,234,435,459]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE7FFF90FF51118A42D0FE2A" box="[151,234,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cylapus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9D10FCAE7FFF90FE93118A40B6FE2A" author="Carvalho, J. C. M. & Fontes, A. V." box="[341,652,435,459]" page="273" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B1CAE7FFF90FE93118A40B6FE2A" author="Carvalho, J. C. M. & Fontes, A. V." box="[341,652,435,459]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="273 - 282" refId="ref47496" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. & Fontes, A. V. (1968) Mirideos neotropicais, CI: Revisao do complexo Cylapus Say, com descricoes de gene- ros e especies novos (Hemiptera). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 28, 273 - 282." type="journal article" year="1968">Carvalho & Fontes, 1968: 273</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9D10FCAE7FFF90FD50118A415FFE2A" author="Gorczyca, J." box="[662,869,435,459]" page="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B1CAE7FFF90FD50118A415FFE2A" author="Gorczyca, J." box="[662,869,435,459]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref48379" refString="Gorczyca, J. (2006 a) The catalogue of the subfamily Cylapinae Kirkaldy, 1903 of the World (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae). Monographs of the Upper Silesian Museum. Vol. 5. Department of Natural History, Upper Silesian Museum, Bytom, 100 pp." type="book" year="2006">Gorczyca 2006a: 12</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3266566AE7FFF90FF5111C043D0FC41" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8336EDAE7FFF90FF5111C043D0FC41" blockId="27.[151,1437,505,1468]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE7FFF90FF5111C04330FDF2" bold="true" box="[151,266,505,531]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. The
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D6EAE7FFF90FE8C11C0439CFDF2" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1832" box="[330,422,505,531]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE7FFF90FE8C11C0439CFDF2" box="[330,422,505,531]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cylapus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex is easily recognized by the following characters: dorsum densely punctuate (
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<figureCitation id="13072A68AE7FFF90FAAC11C042FEFDD6" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="22.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionStartId-1="23.[151,250,1917,1941]" captionStartId-2="24.[151,250,1489,1513]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,182,1957]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1893]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetId-0="figure-27@22.[189,1398,181,1957]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@23.[151,1436,181,1893]" captionTargetId-2="figure-27@24.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionTargetPageId-2="24" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Dorsal habitus photographs. a. Peltidocylapus calyciformis (paratype, ♂); b. Peltidocylapus caudatus (holotype); c. Peltidocylapus cerbereus (lectotype); d. Peltidocylapus ecuadorensis (holotype); e. Peltidocylapus festinabundus (♀, Peru)." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Dorsal habitus photographs. a. Peltidocylapus nubilus (lectotype); b. Peltidocylapus pallidus (holotype); c. Peltidocylapus parallelus (holotype); d. Peltidocylapus picatus (holotype); e. Peltidocylapus politus (holotype)." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Dorsal habitus photographs. a. Peltidocylapus rugosus (lectotype); b. Peltidocylapus scutellaris (♂, Costa Rica); c. Peltidocylapus simplex (holotype); d. Peltidocylapus spinosus (holotype)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760396" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760398" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760402" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5760396/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5760398/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5760402/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 4–6</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13072A68AE7FFF90FF17122442D4FDD6" box="[209,238,541,567]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1510,1534]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-15@29.[151,1435,181,1486]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 9. Scanning electron micrographs. a–f. Head and pronotum (left lateral view); g–i. Head (anterior view); j, k. Labium; l. Body (left lateral view). a. Valdasus flavinotum; b, h. Corcovadocola sp.; c, i. Vannius podager; d, k. Bothriomiris dissimulans; e. Fulvius pallens; f. Rhinomiris sp.; g. Valdasus schoechnerri; j. Cylapus tenuicornis Say; l. Cylapocoris sp.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760412/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">9a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13072A68AE7FFF90FF3C1224431FFDD6" box="[250,293,541,567]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-15@31.[151,1435,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 10. Scanning electron micrographs. a. Pronotum (left lateral view); b–h. Thoracic pleura; i–m. Metatarsus. n, o. Pretarsal claw. a. Valdasus schoechnerri; b. Amapacylapus amapariensis; c, i. Cylapus tenuicornis; d. Peltidocylapus scutellaris; e, j. Valdasus henryi; f. Bothriomiris dissimulans; g. Cylapocoris sp.; h. Psallops sp.; k, o. Vannius sp.; l. Fulvius sp.; m. Cylapocoris sp.; n. Cylapinus minusculus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760414/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">10a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13072A68AE7FFF90FEF7122443B9FDD9" box="[305,387,541,568]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-27@32.[169,1418,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scanning electron micrographs. a, e, g, m. Dorsal habitus; b, n. Lateral habitus; h, l. Scutellum; c, f, i. Thoracic pleura; d, j, o. Tarsus. k. Pretarsal claw. a–d. Cylapinus minusculus; e, f. Cylapoides unicolor; g–j. Peltidocylapus caudatus; k. Peltidocylapus calyciformis; l. Peltidocylapus ecuadorensis; m–o. Peltidocylapus scutellaris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760418/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<quantity id="4CC49B08AE7FFF90FEF712244367FDD6" box="[305,349,541,567]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="g" value="11.0">11g</quantity>
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, m
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</figureCitation>
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); frons flattened, vertical, perpendicular to vertex (
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<figureCitation id="13072A68AE7FFF90FC041224460FFDD9" box="[962,1077,541,568]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1274,1298]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,182,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-15@25.[153,1434,181,1250]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 7. Lateral view. a. Cylapinus minusculus (♀); b. Cylapinus yasunagai (paratype); c. Cylapoides unicolor (♀); d. Peltidocylapus calyciformis (paratype); e. Peltidocylapus cerbereus (lectotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760404/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 7d, e</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13072A68AE7FFF90FB8412244641FDD6" box="[1090,1147,541,567]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-27@28.[207,1379,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 8. Head and pronotum, anterior (a–j, l, m) and lateral (k) views. a. Cylapinus yasunagai (paratype); b. Cylapoides unicolor (♀); c. Cylapus ruficeps Bergroth (♂); d. Cylapus tenuicornis (♂); e. Peltidocylapus calyciformis (paratype); f. Peltidocylapus caudatus (paratype); g. Peltidocylapus rugosus (holotype); h. Peltidocylapus simplex (paratype); i. Cylapomorpha sp. (♂); j, k. Vanniusoides clypeatus (paratype); l. Fulvius pallens (♂); m. Rhinocylapus vittatus (♀)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760408/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">8c–h</figureCitation>
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,
|
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<figureCitation id="13072A68AE7FFF90FB411224469EFDD6" box="[1159,1188,541,567]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1510,1534]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-15@29.[151,1435,181,1486]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 9. Scanning electron micrographs. a–f. Head and pronotum (left lateral view); g–i. Head (anterior view); j, k. Labium; l. Body (left lateral view). a. Valdasus flavinotum; b, h. Corcovadocola sp.; c, i. Vannius podager; d, k. Bothriomiris dissimulans; e. Fulvius pallens; f. Rhinomiris sp.; g. Valdasus schoechnerri; j. Cylapus tenuicornis Say; l. Cylapocoris sp.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760412/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">9a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13072A68AE7FFF90FB77122446E7FDD6" box="[1201,1245,541,567]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-27@32.[169,1418,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scanning electron micrographs. a, e, g, m. Dorsal habitus; b, n. Lateral habitus; h, l. Scutellum; c, f, i. Thoracic pleura; d, j, o. Tarsus. k. Pretarsal claw. a–d. Cylapinus minusculus; e, f. Cylapoides unicolor; g–j. Peltidocylapus caudatus; k. Peltidocylapus calyciformis; l. Peltidocylapus ecuadorensis; m–o. Peltidocylapus scutellaris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760418/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">11n</figureCitation>
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); vertex strongly depressed along midline, V–shaped in anterior view (
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<figureCitation id="13072A68AE7FFF90FD2A12784164FDBA" box="[748,862,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-27@28.[207,1379,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 8. Head and pronotum, anterior (a–j, l, m) and lateral (k) views. a. Cylapinus yasunagai (paratype); b. Cylapoides unicolor (♀); c. Cylapus ruficeps Bergroth (♂); d. Cylapus tenuicornis (♂); e. Peltidocylapus calyciformis (paratype); f. Peltidocylapus caudatus (paratype); g. Peltidocylapus rugosus (holotype); h. Peltidocylapus simplex (paratype); i. Cylapomorpha sp. (♂); j, k. Vanniusoides clypeatus (paratype); l. Fulvius pallens (♂); m. Rhinocylapus vittatus (♀)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760408/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 8c–h</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13072A68AE7FFF90FCAF127841B2FDBA" box="[873,904,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1510,1534]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-15@29.[151,1435,181,1486]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 9. Scanning electron micrographs. a–f. Head and pronotum (left lateral view); g–i. Head (anterior view); j, k. Labium; l. Body (left lateral view). a. Valdasus flavinotum; b, h. Corcovadocola sp.; c, i. Vannius podager; d, k. Bothriomiris dissimulans; e. Fulvius pallens; f. Rhinomiris sp.; g. Valdasus schoechnerri; j. Cylapus tenuicornis Say; l. Cylapocoris sp.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760412/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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</figureCitation>
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); antennal fossae situated well above the suture between maxillary and mandibular plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A68AE7FFF90FDBB125C40CBFD9E" box="[637,753,613,639]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-27@28.[207,1379,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 8. Head and pronotum, anterior (a–j, l, m) and lateral (k) views. a. Cylapinus yasunagai (paratype); b. Cylapoides unicolor (♀); c. Cylapus ruficeps Bergroth (♂); d. Cylapus tenuicornis (♂); e. Peltidocylapus calyciformis (paratype); f. Peltidocylapus caudatus (paratype); g. Peltidocylapus rugosus (holotype); h. Peltidocylapus simplex (paratype); i. Cylapomorpha sp. (♂); j, k. Vanniusoides clypeatus (paratype); l. Fulvius pallens (♂); m. Rhinocylapus vittatus (♀)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760408/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 8c–h</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13072A68AE7FFF90FD38125C4127FD9E" box="[766,797,613,639]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1510,1534]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-15@29.[151,1435,181,1486]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 9. Scanning electron micrographs. a–f. Head and pronotum (left lateral view); g–i. Head (anterior view); j, k. Labium; l. Body (left lateral view). a. Valdasus flavinotum; b, h. Corcovadocola sp.; c, i. Vannius podager; d, k. Bothriomiris dissimulans; e. Fulvius pallens; f. Rhinomiris sp.; g. Valdasus schoechnerri; j. Cylapus tenuicornis Say; l. Cylapocoris sp.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760412/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<quantity id="4CC49B08AE7FFF90FD38125C4127FD9E" box="[766,797,613,639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="g" value="9.0">9g</quantity>
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</figureCitation>
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); clypeal base strongly removed from ventral margin of eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A68AE7FFF90FF1C12B04374FD42" box="[218,334,649,675]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-27@28.[207,1379,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 8. Head and pronotum, anterior (a–j, l, m) and lateral (k) views. a. Cylapinus yasunagai (paratype); b. Cylapoides unicolor (♀); c. Cylapus ruficeps Bergroth (♂); d. Cylapus tenuicornis (♂); e. Peltidocylapus calyciformis (paratype); f. Peltidocylapus caudatus (paratype); g. Peltidocylapus rugosus (holotype); h. Peltidocylapus simplex (paratype); i. Cylapomorpha sp. (♂); j, k. Vanniusoides clypeatus (paratype); l. Fulvius pallens (♂); m. Rhinocylapus vittatus (♀)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760408/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 8c–h</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A68AE7FFF90FE9D12B04341FD42" box="[347,379,649,675]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1510,1534]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-15@29.[151,1435,181,1486]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 9. Scanning electron micrographs. a–f. Head and pronotum (left lateral view); g–i. Head (anterior view); j, k. Labium; l. Body (left lateral view). a. Valdasus flavinotum; b, h. Corcovadocola sp.; c, i. Vannius podager; d, k. Bothriomiris dissimulans; e. Fulvius pallens; f. Rhinomiris sp.; g. Valdasus schoechnerri; j. Cylapus tenuicornis Say; l. Cylapocoris sp.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760412/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<quantity id="4CC49B08AE7FFF90FE9D12B04341FD42" box="[347,379,649,675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="g" value="9.0">9g</quantity>
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||
</figureCitation>
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||
); suture separating maxillary and mandibular plates curved, strongly depressed, long, reaching antennal fossae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A68AE7FFF90FEB9129443C9FD29" box="[383,499,685,712]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1510,1534]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-15@29.[151,1435,181,1486]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 9. Scanning electron micrographs. a–f. Head and pronotum (left lateral view); g–i. Head (anterior view); j, k. Labium; l. Body (left lateral view). a. Valdasus flavinotum; b, h. Corcovadocola sp.; c, i. Vannius podager; d, k. Bothriomiris dissimulans; e. Fulvius pallens; f. Rhinomiris sp.; g. Valdasus schoechnerri; j. Cylapus tenuicornis Say; l. Cylapocoris sp.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760412/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 9a, g</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B1CAE7FFF90FDC6129440A8FD26" author="Wolski, A." box="[512,658,685,711]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="399 - 455" refId="ref50285" refString="Wolski, A. (2017) Taxonomic review of the plant bug genera Amapacylapus and Cylapus with descriptions of two new species and a key to the genera of Cylapini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 57 (2), 399 - 455. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / aemnp- 2017 - 0084" type="journal article" year="2017">Wolski 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 9, 123;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B1CAE7FFF90FCE0129441C3FD26" author="Wolski, A. & Cherot, F. & Carpintero, L. C." box="[806,1017,685,711]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="187 - 206" refId="ref50352" refString="Wolski, A., Cherot, F. & Carpintero, L. C. (2020) Review of the genus Valdasus Stal, 1860 (Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae), with descriptions of four new species from Brazil, Ecuador and French Guiana. Zootaxa, 4849 (2), 187 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4869.2.2" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Wolski
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE7FFF90FCBA1297418CFD26" box="[892,950,685,711]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 28, 31); eyes strongly pedunculate (8c–h,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B08AE7FFF90FED012E8430FFD0A" box="[278,309,721,747]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="g" value="9.0">9g</quantity>
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||
); aedeagus with ductus seminis relatively broad and short, secondary gonopore with microsculpture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A68AE7FFF90FF5912CC4326FCF1" box="[159,284,757,784]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[229,1341,193,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-15@33.[219,1369,181,1838]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male genitalia. a, d, g, j, p. Endosoma (dorsal view); b, e, h, m, s. Left paramere (right lateral view). c, f, i, o, u. Right paramere (left lateral view); n, t. Left paramere (dorsal view). k, q. Transparent portion of distal sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; l, r. Endosoma (ventral view). a–c. Cylapinus minusculus; d–f. Cylapinus yasunagai; g–i. Cylapoides unicolor; j–o. Peltidocylapus calyciformis; p–u. Peltidocylapus caudatus. ap = apical process; bp = basal process; dss = distal part of ductus seminis inside endosoma; pb = paramere body; sl = sensory lobe. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760422/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 12j, p</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A68AE7FFF90FEEF12CC43AFFCF1" box="[297,405,757,784]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,195,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-27@34.[151,1437,181,1571]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 13. Male genitalia. a, g, m. Endosoma (dorsal view); d, j, p. Left paramere (right lateral view). e, k, q. Left paramere (dorsal view). f, l, r. Right paramere (left lateral view). b, h, o. Endosoma (ventral view); c, i, n. Endosoma (lateral view). a–f. Peltidocylapus ecuadorensis; g–l. Peltidocylapus pallidus; m–r. Peltidocylapus parallelus. dss = distal part of ductus seminis inside endosoma. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760426/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">13a, g, m</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A68AE7FFF90FE6412CC402FFCF1" box="[418,533,757,784]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[289,1308,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-27@44.[229,1359,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 14. Male genitalia. a, f, l, r. Endosoma (dorsal view); b, h, n. Endosoma (ventral view); g, m. Endosoma (right lateral view); c, i, o, s. Left paramere (right lateral view). d, j, p, t. Left paramere (dorsal view). e, k, q, u. Right paramere (left lateral view). a–e. Peltidocylapus rugosus; f–k. Peltidocylapus scutellaris; l–k. Peltidocylapus simplex; r–u. Peltidocylapus spinosus. dss = distal part of ductus seminis inside endosoma. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760428/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">14a, f, l, r</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B1CAE7FFF90FDE412CC408EFCEE" author="Wolski, A." box="[546,692,757,783]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="399 - 455" refId="ref50285" refString="Wolski, A. (2017) Taxonomic review of the plant bug genera Amapacylapus and Cylapus with descriptions of two new species and a key to the genera of Cylapini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 57 (2), 399 - 455. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / aemnp- 2017 - 0084" type="journal article" year="2017">Wolski 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 18, 66, 71;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B1CAE7FFF90FCB212CC4672FCEE" author="Wolski, A. & Cherot, F. & Carpintero, L. C." box="[884,1096,757,783]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="187 - 206" refId="ref50352" refString="Wolski, A., Cherot, F. & Carpintero, L. C. (2020) Review of the genus Valdasus Stal, 1860 (Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae), with descriptions of four new species from Brazil, Ecuador and French Guiana. Zootaxa, 4849 (2), 187 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4869.2.2" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Wolski
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE7FFF90FC0D12CF463EFCEE" box="[971,1028,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 40, 48); bursa copulatrix voluminous, anterior margin distinctly removed from first gonapophyses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A68AE7FFF90FC241320465FFCD2" box="[994,1125,793,820]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[188,1391,192,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-15@45.[154,1434,181,1382]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 15. Female genitalia. a, b, f, g, h. Bursa copulatrix (dorsal view); c, d. Ventral labiate plate; e. Sclerotized rings of dorsal labiate plate. a. Amapacylapus amapariensis; b, c. Amapacylapus unicolor; d–f. Cylapinus minusculus; g. Cylapoides unicolor; h. Cylapomorpha sp. dlp = dorsal labiate plate; odl = lateral oviduct; sd = seminal depository; sg = spermathecal gland; sr = sclerotized ring; vlp = ventral labiate plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760432/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 15a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A68AE7FFF90FBB5132046CAFCD2" box="[1139,1264,793,820]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[224,1349,205,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-27@46.[214,1374,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 16. Female genitalia. a, d, g. Bursa copulatrix (dorsal view); b, e, h. Bursa copulatrix (dorsal view, ventral labiate plate dissected). c, f, i. Ventral labiate plate and seminal depository (ventral view, with remainder of bursa copulatrix dissected). j. First gonapophyses and bursa copulatrix (ventral view); k. Bursa copulatrix (left lateral view). a–c. Cylapus amazonicus; d–f. Cylapus antennatus; g–k. Cylapus citus. dlp = dorsal labiate plate; odl = lateral oviduct; sd = seminal depository; sg = spermathecal gland; sr = sclerotized ring; vlp = ventral labiate plate; vstb = vestibulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760434/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">16a, d, g, j</figureCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A68AE7FFF90FB3813204764FCD2" box="[1278,1374,793,820]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[264,1332,202,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-15@47.[248,1338,181,1784]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 17. Female genitalia. a, c, g, j, Bursa copulatrix (dorsal view); b. Bursa copulatrix (ventral view); d, k. Bursa copulatrix (dorsal view, with ventral labiate plate and seminal depository dissected); e, i, m. Ventral labiate plate and seminal depository (ventral view, with remainder of bursa copulatrix dissected); f, h, l. Bursa copulatrix (ventral view, with ventral labiate plate and seminal depository dissected). a, b. Cylapus marginicollis; c–f. Cylapus ruficeps; g–i. Cylapus tenuicornis; j–m. Cylapus tucuruiensis. dlp = dorsal labiate plate; odl = lateral oviduct; sd = seminal depository; sg = spermathecal gland; sr = sclerotized ring; vlp = ventral labiate plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760438/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">17c, g, j</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A68AE7FFF90FAAD132047A2FCD2" box="[1387,1432,793,819]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1293,1317]" captionTargetBox="[212,1386,222,1235]" captionTargetId="figure-27@48.[158,1428,181,1269]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 18. Female genitalia. a–c. Bursa copulatrix (dorsal view); d. Ventral labiate plate (ventral view, with remainder of bursa copulatrix dissected). a. Peltidocylapus calyciformis; b–d. Peltidocylapus ecuadorensis. dlp = dorsal labiate plate; odl = lateral oviduct; sd = seminal depository; sg = spermathecal gland; sr = sclerotized ring; vlp = ventral labiate plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760442/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">18b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A68AE7FFF90FF51130442E5FCB6" box="[151,223,829,855]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1609,1633]" captionTargetBox="[163,1373,207,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-15@51.[152,1435,181,1585]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 19. Female genitalia. a, b, d, e. Bursa copulatrix (dorsal view); c. Ventral labiate plate (ventral view, with remainder of bursa copulatrix dissected); f, g. Bursa copulatrix, posterior wall. a–c. Peltidocylapus parallelus; d, e, f. Peltidocylapus simplex; g. Cylapus tenuicornis. dlp = dorsal labiate plate; odl = lateral oviduct; sd = seminal depository; sg = spermathecal gland; sr = sclerotized ring; vlp = ventral labiate plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760444/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">19a, d</figureCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B1CAE7FFF90FF2C13044381FCB6" author="Wolski, A. & Cherot, F. & Carpintero, L. C." box="[234,443,829,855]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="187 - 206" refId="ref50352" refString="Wolski, A., Cherot, F. & Carpintero, L. C. (2020) Review of the genus Valdasus Stal, 1860 (Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae), with descriptions of four new species from Brazil, Ecuador and French Guiana. Zootaxa, 4849 (2), 187 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4869.2.2" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Wolski
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE7FFF90FE8613074342FCB6" box="[320,376,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 61, 66); ventral labiate plate broad, with more or less developed sclerotized portion medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A68AE7FFF90FECE13584356FC9D" box="[264,364,865,892]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[188,1391,192,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-15@45.[154,1434,181,1382]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 15. Female genitalia. a, b, f, g, h. Bursa copulatrix (dorsal view); c, d. Ventral labiate plate; e. Sclerotized rings of dorsal labiate plate. a. Amapacylapus amapariensis; b, c. Amapacylapus unicolor; d–f. Cylapinus minusculus; g. Cylapoides unicolor; h. Cylapomorpha sp. dlp = dorsal labiate plate; odl = lateral oviduct; sd = seminal depository; sg = spermathecal gland; sr = sclerotized ring; vlp = ventral labiate plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760432/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 15c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A68AE7FFF90FEBE135843F5FC9A" box="[376,463,865,891]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[224,1349,205,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-27@46.[214,1374,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 16. Female genitalia. a, d, g. Bursa copulatrix (dorsal view); b, e, h. Bursa copulatrix (dorsal view, ventral labiate plate dissected). c, f, i. Ventral labiate plate and seminal depository (ventral view, with remainder of bursa copulatrix dissected). j. First gonapophyses and bursa copulatrix (ventral view); k. Bursa copulatrix (left lateral view). a–c. Cylapus amazonicus; d–f. Cylapus antennatus; g–k. Cylapus citus. dlp = dorsal labiate plate; odl = lateral oviduct; sd = seminal depository; sg = spermathecal gland; sr = sclerotized ring; vlp = ventral labiate plate; vstb = vestibulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760434/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">16c, f, i</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A68AE7FFF90FE1A1358407BFC9D" box="[476,577,865,892]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[264,1332,202,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-15@47.[248,1338,181,1784]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 17. Female genitalia. a, c, g, j, Bursa copulatrix (dorsal view); b. Bursa copulatrix (ventral view); d, k. Bursa copulatrix (dorsal view, with ventral labiate plate and seminal depository dissected); e, i, m. Ventral labiate plate and seminal depository (ventral view, with remainder of bursa copulatrix dissected); f, h, l. Bursa copulatrix (ventral view, with ventral labiate plate and seminal depository dissected). a, b. Cylapus marginicollis; c–f. Cylapus ruficeps; g–i. Cylapus tenuicornis; j–m. Cylapus tucuruiensis. dlp = dorsal labiate plate; odl = lateral oviduct; sd = seminal depository; sg = spermathecal gland; sr = sclerotized ring; vlp = ventral labiate plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760438/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">17e, i, m</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A68AE7FFF90FD8B13584043FC9A" box="[589,633,865,891]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1293,1317]" captionTargetBox="[212,1386,222,1235]" captionTargetId="figure-27@48.[158,1428,181,1269]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 18. Female genitalia. a–c. Bursa copulatrix (dorsal view); d. Ventral labiate plate (ventral view, with remainder of bursa copulatrix dissected). a. Peltidocylapus calyciformis; b–d. Peltidocylapus ecuadorensis. dlp = dorsal labiate plate; odl = lateral oviduct; sd = seminal depository; sg = spermathecal gland; sr = sclerotized ring; vlp = ventral labiate plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760442/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">18d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A68AE7FFF90FD431358408BFC9A" box="[645,689,865,891]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1609,1633]" captionTargetBox="[163,1373,207,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-15@51.[152,1435,181,1585]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 19. Female genitalia. a, b, d, e. Bursa copulatrix (dorsal view); c. Ventral labiate plate (ventral view, with remainder of bursa copulatrix dissected); f, g. Bursa copulatrix, posterior wall. a–c. Peltidocylapus parallelus; d, e, f. Peltidocylapus simplex; g. Cylapus tenuicornis. dlp = dorsal labiate plate; odl = lateral oviduct; sd = seminal depository; sg = spermathecal gland; sr = sclerotized ring; vlp = ventral labiate plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760444/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">19c</figureCitation>
|
||
); vestibulum with well-developed sclerite, adjacent to base of first gonapophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A68AE7FFF90FE8613BC43E7FC41" box="[320,477,901,928]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,1333,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-474@53.[151,1437,1317,1953]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 20. Female genitalia. Vestibular area. a. Amapacylapus amapariensis; b. Cylapinus minusculus; c. Cylapoides unicol- or; d. Cylapus antennatus; e. Cylapus citus; f. Cylapus tenuicornis; g. Peltidocylapus parallelus; h. Valdasus flavinotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760448/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 20a, d–h</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3266566AE7FFF90FF0113904347FA5D" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336EDAE7FFF90FF0113904347FA5D" blockId="27.[151,1437,505,1468]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE7FFF90FF011390430EFC22" bold="true" box="[199,308,937,963]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B1CAE7FFF90FE831390404FFC25" author="Carvalho, J. C. M. & Fontes, A. V." box="[325,629,937,964]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="273 - 282" refId="ref47496" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. & Fontes, A. V. (1968) Mirideos neotropicais, CI: Revisao do complexo Cylapus Say, com descricoes de gene- ros e especies novos (Hemiptera). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 28, 273 - 282." type="journal article" year="1968">Carvalho & Fontes (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed establishing the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D6EAE7FFF90FC6B13904633FC22" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1832" box="[941,1033,937,963]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE7FFF90FC6B13904633FC22" box="[941,1033,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cylapus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex for the taxa currently included in the New World genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D6EAE7FFF90FDDC13F44085FC06" authorityName="Carvalho & Fontes" authorityYear="1968" box="[538,703,973,999]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Amapacylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE7FFF90FDDC13F44085FC06" box="[538,703,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Amapacylapus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D6EAE7FFF90FD0913F44111FC06" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1832" box="[719,811,973,999]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE7FFF90FD0913F44111FC06" box="[719,811,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cylapus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D6EAE7FFF90FCFA13F441D8FC06" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1909" box="[828,994,973,999]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Peltidocylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE7FFF90FCFA13F441D8FC06" box="[828,994,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Peltidocylapus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D6EAE7FFF90FBE013F446B0FC06" box="[1062,1162,973,999]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Valdasus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE7FFF90FBE013F446B0FC06" box="[1062,1162,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Valdasus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The results of the current phylogenetic analysis, revealing a strongly supported grouping of those genera, fully justifies the recognition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D6EAE7FFF90FF7F142C432FFBCE" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1832" box="[185,277,1045,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE7FFF90FF7F142C432FFBCE" box="[185,277,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cylapus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex. The New World genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D6EAE7FFF90FD6F142C418FFBCE" authority="Carvalho" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1989" box="[681,949,1045,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Microcylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE7FFF90FD6F142C4178FBCE" box="[681,834,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Microcylapus</emphasis>
|
||
Carvalho
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D6EAE7FFF90FC02142C4687FBCE" authority="Carvalho" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1989" box="[964,1213,1045,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Valdasoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE7FFF90FC02142C4670FBCE" box="[964,1098,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Valdasoides</emphasis>
|
||
Carvalho
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D6EAE7FFF90FB39142C42C4FBB2" authority="Carvalho" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Duckecylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE7FFF90FB39142C47A6FBCE" box="[1279,1436,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Duckecylapus</emphasis>
|
||
Carvalho
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were not included in the present analysis due to lack of specimens, and it’s therefore difficult to indicate whether they belong to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D6EAE7FFF90FE0B14644013FB96" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1832" box="[461,553,1117,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE7FFF90FE0B14644013FB96" box="[461,553,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cylapus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex in this phylogenetic analysis. The placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D6EAE7FFF90FB7214644777FB96" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1989" box="[1204,1357,1117,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Microcylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE7FFF90FB7214644777FB96" box="[1204,1357,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Microcylapus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within the group is doubtful, as it possesses an impunctate body (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B1CAE7FFF90FCE114B841E9FB7A" author="Carvalho, J. C. M." box="[807,979,1153,1179]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="79 - 94" refId="ref47403" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. (1989) Mirideos neotropicais, CCCVI: novos generos e especies da tribo Cylapini Kirkaldy (Hemiptera). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Zoologia, 5, 79 - 94." type="journal article" year="1989">Carvalho 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Based on the shared characters such as the punctate dorsum, pedunculated eye, distinct longitudinal depression on vertex or long antennae occurring in the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D6EAE7FFF90FF2F14F043E4FB02" authority="Carvalho" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1989" box="[233,478,1225,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Valdasoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE7FFF90FF2F14F04355FB02" box="[233,367,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Valdasoides</emphasis>
|
||
Carvalho
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D6EAE7FFF90FDD314F0411BFB02" authority="Carvalho" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1982" box="[533,801,1225,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Duckecylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE7FFF90FDD314F04088FB02" box="[533,690,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Duckecylapus</emphasis>
|
||
Carvalho
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Carvalho 1982, 1989), it can be hypothesized that they may belong to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D6EAE7FFF90FEAC14D443FCFAE6" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1832" box="[362,454,1261,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE7FFF90FEAC14D443FCFAE6" box="[362,454,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cylapus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex. However, this placement remains uncertain until the structure of the thoracic pleura and male and female genitalia are thoroughly examined. Therefore, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D6EAE7FFF90FC3B15284663FACA" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1832" box="[1021,1113,1297,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE7FFF90FC3B15284663FACA" box="[1021,1113,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cylapus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex as defined herein is composed of the genera
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE7FFF90FE6D150C414CFAAE" box="[427,886,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D6EAE7FFF90FE6D150C4069FAAE" authorityName="Carvalho & Fontes" authorityYear="1968" box="[427,595,1333,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Amapacylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amapacylapus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D6EAE7FFF90FD99150C4084FAAE" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1832" box="[607,702,1333,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cylapus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D6EAE7FFF90FD0F150C4148FAAE" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1909" box="[713,882,1333,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Peltidocylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Peltidocylapus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D6EAE7FFF90FC68150C4628FAAE" box="[942,1042,1333,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Valdasus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE7FFF90FC68150C4628FAAE" box="[942,1042,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Valdasus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6BE0356AE7FFF90FBE7150C4656FAAE" box="[1057,1132,1333,1359]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="18.[151,239,512,536]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="TABLE 2. Checklist of Cylapini." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF436665AE76FF99FF51123943C7FDF9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" tableUuid="DF436665AE76FF99FF51123943C7FDF9">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Due to the limited access to the material, some species currently belonging to the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D6EAE7FFF90FCA215604633FA92" authorityName="Carvalho & Fontes" authorityYear="1968" box="[868,1033,1369,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Amapacylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE7FFF90FCA215604633FA92" box="[868,1033,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Amapacylapus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D6EAE7FFF90FB87156046A7FA92" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1832" box="[1089,1181,1369,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE7FFF90FB87156046A7FA92" box="[1089,1181,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cylapus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could not be carefully studied, and their generic placement remains uncertain (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B1CAE7FFF90FCD71544419DFA76" author="Wolski, A." box="[785,935,1405,1431]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="399 - 455" refId="ref50285" refString="Wolski, A. (2017) Taxonomic review of the plant bug genera Amapacylapus and Cylapus with descriptions of two new species and a key to the genera of Cylapini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 57 (2), 399 - 455. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / aemnp- 2017 - 0084" type="journal article" year="2017">Wolski 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This is also the case for the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D6EAE7FFF90FA84154442D7FA5A" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Peltidocylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE7FFF90FA84154442D7FA5A" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Peltidocylapus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |