191 lines
33 KiB
XML
191 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="384C9404D5E101CBDF594A6EA759348D" ID-CLB-Dataset="2938" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5074.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7238c35-357f-4920-a5a4-2c89c82c85f9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5760387" ID-ZooBank="7B3C6765-F0D2-4846-BB95-200258ECC0E1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638780340887" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wolski, Andrzej" docDate="2021" docId="039587FBAE58FFB7FF511157432DF9FC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5074.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5074 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cylapoides Carvalho" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FFACFF83AE64FF8BFFC61039423AFFE1" masterDocTitle="Revised classification of the New World Cylapini (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae): taxonomic review of the genera Cylapinus, Cylapoides and Peltidocylapus and a morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of tribe Cylapini" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1699471965840" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4BA25A4371530B416062D79338FAAEBA">Revised classification of the New World Cylapini (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae): taxonomic review of the genera Cylapinus, Cylapoides and Peltidocylapus and a morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of tribe Cylapini</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6B146903304F60CB1AE11E6B947C3A28">Wolski, Andrzej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B870C91E5CEABBF9C8714E80945DDD23">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="162769A1B87A17039B696CAC4AB2705A">
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<mods:date id="C17192E6F7E9AFCF0C13E1FFB835EF69">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3F7EE8AFCC4E025F6A9056D617AEFBE5">2021-12-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B483706263980D35EC15FDC48FC23BD0">5074</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039587FBAE58FFB7FF511157432DF9FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5784480" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191647908" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5784480" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587FBAE58FFB7FF511157432DF9FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039587FBAE58FFB7FF511157432DF9FC" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="C3266566AE58FFB7FF51115743A2FE69" box="[151,408,366,393]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8336EDAE58FFB7FF51115743A2FE69" blockId="60.[151,408,366,393]" box="[151,408,366,393]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="D0CB8181AE58FFB7FF51115743A2FE69" bold="true" box="[151,408,366,393]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D6EAE58FFB7FF51115743A2FE69" ID-CoL="3Y7C" authority="Carvalho" authorityName="Carvalho" box="[151,408,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE58FFB7FF51115743A2FE69" bold="true" box="[151,408,366,393]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE58FFB7FF5111574321FE68" bold="true" box="[151,283,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Cylapoides</emphasis>
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Carvalho
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3266566AE58FFB7FF51118A40EEFDE9" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8336EDAE58FFB7FF51118A40EEFDE9" blockId="60.[151,1436,435,521]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2C11C3AE58FFB7FF51118A47A6FE0B" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9D10FCAE58FFB7FF51118A43DEFE2A" author="Carvalho, J. C. M." box="[151,484,435,459]" page="269" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1952">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D6EAE58FFB7FF51118A43DEFE2A" ID-CoL="3Y7C" authority="Carvalho 1952 a: 269" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityPageNumber="269" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,484,435,459]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE58FFB7FF51118A4333FE2A" box="[151,265,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Cylapoides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B1CAE58FFB7FED6118A43DEFE2A" author="Carvalho, J. C. M." box="[272,484,435,459]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="265 - 273" refId="ref47172" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. (1952 a) Neotropical Miridae, 56: Description of three new genera and five new species from Brazil and British Honduras (Hemiptera). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 12, 265 - 273." type="journal article" year="1952">Carvalho 1952a: 269</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(new genus).
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<typeStatus id="5487884FAE58FFB7FDB5118D409FFE2D" box="[627,677,436,460]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D6EAE58FFB7FCC4118A465DFE2A" ID-CoL="32ZRB" authority="Carvalho, 1952" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1952" box="[770,1127,435,459]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE58FFB7FCC4118A41FEFE2A" box="[770,964,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Cylapoides bicolor</emphasis>
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Carvalho, 1952
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</taxonomicName>
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(original designation).
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9D10FCAE58FFB7FF5111EB43EAFE0B" author="Carvalho, J. C. M." box="[151,464,466,490]" page="21" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1955">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D6EAE58FFB7FF5111EB43EAFE0B" ID-CoL="3Y7C" authority=": Carvalho 1955: 21" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,464,466,490]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE58FFB7FF5111EB4333FE0B" box="[151,265,466,490]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Cylapoides</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B1CAE58FFB7FED011EB43EAFE0B" author="Carvalho, J. C. M." box="[278,464,466,490]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 151" refId="ref47271" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. (1955) Keys to the genera of Miridae of the world (Hemiptera). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, 11, 1 - 151." type="journal article" year="1955">Carvalho 1955: 21</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(key to genera), 1957: 28 (catalog);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9D10FCAE58FFB7FCFB11EB41E0FE0B" author="Schuh, R. T." box="[829,986,466,490]" page="22" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B1CAE58FFB7FCFB11EB41E0FE0B" author="Schuh, R. T." box="[829,986,466,490]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref49779" refString="Schuh, R. T. (1995) Plant bugs of the World (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae). New York Entomological Society, New York, New York, 1329 pp." type="book" year="1995">Schuh 1995: 22</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalog);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9D10FCAE58FFB7FB8011EB47A6FE0B" author="Carvalho, J. C. M. & Froeschner, R. C." box="[1094,1436,466,490]" page="128" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1987">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B1CAE58FFB7FB8011EB47A6FE0B" author="Carvalho, J. C. M. & Froeschner, R. C." box="[1094,1436,466,490]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="121 - 224" refId="ref47548" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. & Froeschner, R. C. (1987) Taxonomic names proposed in the insect order Heteroptera by Jose Candido de Melo Carvalho from 1943 to January 1985, with type depositories. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 95, 121 - 224." type="journal article" year="1987">Carvalho & Froeschner 1987: 128</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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(list);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B1CAE58FFB7FEC211C843FFFDE8" author="Gorczyca, J." box="[260,453,497,521]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref48309" refString="Gorczyca, J. (2000) A systematic study on Cylapinae with a revision of the Afrotropical Region (Heteroptera, Miridae). Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Slaskiego, Katowice, 174 pp." type="book" year="2000">Gorczyca 2000: 48</bibRefCitation>
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(list), 2006a: 14 (catalog).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3266566AE58FFB7FF51120F401CFCC8" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8336EDAE58FFB7FF51120F401CFCC8" blockId="60.[151,1437,566,1565]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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||
<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE58FFB7FF51120F4330FDB1" bold="true" box="[151,266,566,592]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Recognized by the following set of features: dorsum impunctate (
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<figureCitation id="13072A68AE58FFB7FC2C120E4663FDB0" box="[1002,1113,567,593]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,453,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-153@21.[152,1436,453,1692]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal habitus photographs. a. Cylapinus minusculus (♂, Ecuador); b. Cylapinus yasunagai (holotype); c. Cylapoides bicolor (holotype); d. Cylapoides unicolor (♂, Ecuador)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760394/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 3c, d</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13072A68AE58FFB7FBA2120E46B4FDB0" box="[1124,1166,567,593]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-27@32.[169,1418,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scanning electron micrographs. a, e, g, m. Dorsal habitus; b, n. Lateral habitus; h, l. Scutellum; c, f, i. Thoracic pleura; d, j, o. Tarsus. k. Pretarsal claw. a–d. Cylapinus minusculus; e, f. Cylapoides unicolor; g–j. Peltidocylapus caudatus; k. Peltidocylapus calyciformis; l. Peltidocylapus ecuadorensis; m–o. Peltidocylapus scutellaris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760418/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">11e</figureCitation>
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); head broad, ca 3.6–5.0 x as wide as long; eyes not pedunculate, covering anterior magin of pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="13072A68AE58FFB7FBC112624648FD94" box="[1031,1138,603,629]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,453,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-153@21.[152,1436,453,1692]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal habitus photographs. a. Cylapinus minusculus (♂, Ecuador); b. Cylapinus yasunagai (holotype); c. Cylapoides bicolor (holotype); d. Cylapoides unicolor (♂, Ecuador)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760394/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 3c,d</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13072A68AE58FFB7FBBB1262469DFD94" box="[1149,1191,603,629]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-27@32.[169,1418,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scanning electron micrographs. a, e, g, m. Dorsal habitus; b, n. Lateral habitus; h, l. Scutellum; c, f, i. Thoracic pleura; d, j, o. Tarsus. k. Pretarsal claw. a–d. Cylapinus minusculus; e, f. Cylapoides unicolor; g–j. Peltidocylapus caudatus; k. Peltidocylapus calyciformis; l. Peltidocylapus ecuadorensis; m–o. Peltidocylapus scutellaris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760418/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">11e</figureCitation>
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); clypeal base weakly removed from ventral margin of eyes (
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<figureCitation id="13072A68AE58FFB7FD8F124640A7FD7B" box="[585,669,639,666]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-27@28.[207,1379,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 8. Head and pronotum, anterior (a–j, l, m) and lateral (k) views. a. Cylapinus yasunagai (paratype); b. Cylapoides unicolor (♀); c. Cylapus ruficeps Bergroth (♂); d. Cylapus tenuicornis (♂); e. Peltidocylapus calyciformis (paratype); f. Peltidocylapus caudatus (paratype); g. Peltidocylapus rugosus (holotype); h. Peltidocylapus simplex (paratype); i. Cylapomorpha sp. (♂); j, k. Vanniusoides clypeatus (paratype); l. Fulvius pallens (♂); m. Rhinocylapus vittatus (♀)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760408/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 8b</figureCitation>
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); antennal insertion weakly removed from suture between maxillary and mandibular plates (
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<figureCitation id="13072A68AE58FFB7FE5C129A43D6FD5F" box="[410,492,675,702]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-27@28.[207,1379,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 8. Head and pronotum, anterior (a–j, l, m) and lateral (k) views. a. Cylapinus yasunagai (paratype); b. Cylapoides unicolor (♀); c. Cylapus ruficeps Bergroth (♂); d. Cylapus tenuicornis (♂); e. Peltidocylapus calyciformis (paratype); f. Peltidocylapus caudatus (paratype); g. Peltidocylapus rugosus (holotype); h. Peltidocylapus simplex (paratype); i. Cylapomorpha sp. (♂); j, k. Vanniusoides clypeatus (paratype); l. Fulvius pallens (♂); m. Rhinocylapus vittatus (♀)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760408/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 8b</figureCitation>
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); antenna relatively short, total length shorter than body length (
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<figureCitation id="13072A68AE58FFB7FB76129A4721FD5F" box="[1200,1307,675,702]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,453,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-153@21.[152,1436,453,1692]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal habitus photographs. a. Cylapinus minusculus (♂, Ecuador); b. Cylapinus yasunagai (holotype); c. Cylapoides bicolor (holotype); d. Cylapoides unicolor (♂, Ecuador)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760394/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 3c, d</figureCitation>
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); pronotum short, ca 5 x as wide as long (
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<figureCitation id="13072A68AE58FFB7FE3612FE405FFD00" box="[496,613,711,737]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,453,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-153@21.[152,1436,453,1692]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal habitus photographs. a. Cylapinus minusculus (♂, Ecuador); b. Cylapinus yasunagai (holotype); c. Cylapoides bicolor (holotype); d. Cylapoides unicolor (♂, Ecuador)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760394/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 3c, d</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13072A68AE58FFB7FDB512FE40A7FD00" box="[627,669,711,737]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-27@32.[169,1418,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scanning electron micrographs. a, e, g, m. Dorsal habitus; b, n. Lateral habitus; h, l. Scutellum; c, f, i. Thoracic pleura; d, j, o. Tarsus. k. Pretarsal claw. a–d. Cylapinus minusculus; e, f. Cylapoides unicolor; g–j. Peltidocylapus caudatus; k. Peltidocylapus calyciformis; l. Peltidocylapus ecuadorensis; m–o. Peltidocylapus scutellaris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760418/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">11e</figureCitation>
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); endosoma composed of inflated, sclerotized lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A68AE58FFB7FB3B12FE475AFD00" box="[1277,1376,711,737]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[229,1341,193,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-15@33.[219,1369,181,1838]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male genitalia. a, d, g, j, p. Endosoma (dorsal view); b, e, h, m, s. Left paramere (right lateral view). c, f, i, o, u. Right paramere (left lateral view); n, t. Left paramere (dorsal view). k, q. Transparent portion of distal sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; l, r. Endosoma (ventral view). a–c. Cylapinus minusculus; d–f. Cylapinus yasunagai; g–i. Cylapoides unicolor; j–o. Peltidocylapus calyciformis; p–u. Peltidocylapus caudatus. ap = apical process; bp = basal process; dss = distal part of ductus seminis inside endosoma; pb = paramere body; sl = sensory lobe. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760422/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B08AE58FFB7FAF512FE475AFD00" box="[1331,1376,711,737]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="g" value="12.0">12g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
); left paramere apical process with outgrowth basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A68AE58FFB7FD0612D24118FCE4" box="[704,802,747,773]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[229,1341,193,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-15@33.[219,1369,181,1838]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male genitalia. a, d, g, j, p. Endosoma (dorsal view); b, e, h, m, s. Left paramere (right lateral view). c, f, i, o, u. Right paramere (left lateral view); n, t. Left paramere (dorsal view). k, q. Transparent portion of distal sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; l, r. Endosoma (ventral view). a–c. Cylapinus minusculus; d–f. Cylapinus yasunagai; g–i. Cylapoides unicolor; j–o. Peltidocylapus calyciformis; p–u. Peltidocylapus caudatus. ap = apical process; bp = basal process; dss = distal part of ductus seminis inside endosoma; pb = paramere body; sl = sensory lobe. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760422/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 12h</figureCitation>
|
||
; Carvalho 1952: figs 7, 9); right paramere sickle-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A68AE58FFB7FF66133642C0FCC8" box="[160,250,783,809]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[229,1341,193,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-15@33.[219,1369,181,1838]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male genitalia. a, d, g, j, p. Endosoma (dorsal view); b, e, h, m, s. Left paramere (right lateral view). c, f, i, o, u. Right paramere (left lateral view); n, t. Left paramere (dorsal view). k, q. Transparent portion of distal sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; l, r. Endosoma (ventral view). a–c. Cylapinus minusculus; d–f. Cylapinus yasunagai; g–i. Cylapoides unicolor; j–o. Peltidocylapus calyciformis; p–u. Peltidocylapus caudatus. ap = apical process; bp = basal process; dss = distal part of ductus seminis inside endosoma; pb = paramere body; sl = sensory lobe. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760422/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 12i</figureCitation>
|
||
; Carvalho 1952: figs 7, 8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3266566AE58FFB7FF01130B432DF9FC" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336EDAE58FFB7FF01130B43D3FA34" blockId="60.[151,1437,566,1565]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE58FFB7FF01130B4357FCAD" bold="true" box="[199,365,818,844]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
. Male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE58FFB7FE0E130B40B2FCAD" bold="true" box="[456,648,818,844]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">COLORATION</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A68AE58FFB7FD5F130A412AFCAF" box="[665,784,819,846]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,453,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-153@21.[152,1436,453,1692]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal habitus photographs. a. Cylapinus minusculus (♂, Ecuador); b. Cylapinus yasunagai (holotype); c. Cylapoides bicolor (holotype); d. Cylapoides unicolor (♂, Ecuador)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760394/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 3c, d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body dark brown with yellow and silvery areas.
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE58FFB7FA9D130B43F0FC91" bold="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">SURFACE AND VESTITURE</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsum impunctate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A68AE58FFB7FD04136E411AFC90" box="[706,800,855,881]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-27@32.[169,1418,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scanning electron micrographs. a, e, g, m. Dorsal habitus; b, n. Lateral habitus; h, l. Scutellum; c, f, i. Thoracic pleura; d, j, o. Tarsus. k. Pretarsal claw. a–d. Cylapinus minusculus; e, f. Cylapoides unicolor; g–j. Peltidocylapus caudatus; k. Peltidocylapus calyciformis; l. Peltidocylapus ecuadorensis; m–o. Peltidocylapus scutellaris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760418/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 11e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE58FFB7FCF2136F4148FC90" bold="true" box="[820,882,854,881]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Covered with long, dense setae; antenna covered with short, semi-recumbent setae; setae on segment III and IV denser than those on segment II.
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE58FFB7FB0513434723FC74" bold="true" box="[1219,1305,890,917]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE58FFB7FAE013424076FC58" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pronotum, mesoscutum, scutellum and hemelytron</emphasis>
|
||
. Covered with long, irregularly distributed, semi-recumbent setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE58FFB7FAF113A642DAFC3C" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Thoracic pleura</emphasis>
|
||
. Impunctate; covered with sparse, short setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE58FFB7FD2613FB4174FC3C" bold="true" box="[736,846,962,989]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Covered with dense, reclining setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE58FFB7FB3613FB47A7FC3D" bold="true" box="[1264,1437,962,988]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">STRUCTURE</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A68AE58FFB7FF5913DE432BFBE0" box="[159,273,999,1025]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,453,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-153@21.[152,1436,453,1692]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal habitus photographs. a. Cylapinus minusculus (♂, Ecuador); b. Cylapinus yasunagai (holotype); c. Cylapoides bicolor (holotype); d. Cylapoides unicolor (♂, Ecuador)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760394/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 3c, d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A68AE58FFB7FED813DE4306FBE0" box="[286,316,999,1025]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-27@28.[207,1379,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 8. Head and pronotum, anterior (a–j, l, m) and lateral (k) views. a. Cylapinus yasunagai (paratype); b. Cylapoides unicolor (♀); c. Cylapus ruficeps Bergroth (♂); d. Cylapus tenuicornis (♂); e. Peltidocylapus calyciformis (paratype); f. Peltidocylapus caudatus (paratype); g. Peltidocylapus rugosus (holotype); h. Peltidocylapus simplex (paratype); i. Cylapomorpha sp. (♂); j, k. Vanniusoides clypeatus (paratype); l. Fulvius pallens (♂); m. Rhinocylapus vittatus (♀)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760408/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">8b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A68AE58FFB7FE8F13DE4349FBE0" box="[329,371,999,1025]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-27@32.[169,1418,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scanning electron micrographs. a, e, g, m. Dorsal habitus; b, n. Lateral habitus; h, l. Scutellum; c, f, i. Thoracic pleura; d, j, o. Tarsus. k. Pretarsal claw. a–d. Cylapinus minusculus; e, f. Cylapoides unicolor; g–j. Peltidocylapus caudatus; k. Peltidocylapus calyciformis; l. Peltidocylapus ecuadorensis; m–o. Peltidocylapus scutellaris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760418/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">11e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Macropterous, elongate-oval.
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE58FFB7FD1F13DF412DFBE0" bold="true" box="[729,791,998,1025]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Broad, ca 3.6 –5.0 x as wide as long; eyes not pedunculate, covering anterior margin of pronotum; vertex strongly carinate posteriorly; clypeal base weakly removed from ventral margin of eye; antennal insertion weakly removed from suture between maxillary and mandibular plates antenna relatively short, shorter than body length antenna long as long as body length; antennal segment I short, ca 0.3–0.4 x as long as interocular distance; antennal segment I and II weakly broadened toward apex, segment I slightly ticker than segment II; segments III and IV thinner than segment II, filiform; labium relatively thick, apex reaching II abdominal segment, its segments not subdivided.
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE58FFB7FC8E148741A4FB38" bold="true" box="[840,926,1214,1241]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE58FFB7FC6A14864621FB39" box="[940,1051,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
. Collar thin, delimited by shallow depression; calli flattened, separated by shallow depression; lateral margin rounded; pronotum short, ca 5 x as wide as long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE58FFB7FF3F153E4016FAC0" box="[249,556,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Mesoscutum and scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
. Weakly convex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE58FFB7FD3D153E4188FAC0" box="[763,946,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Thoracic pleura</emphasis>
|
||
. Scent gland evaporative areas moderately developed; peritreme weakly raised above evaporative areas, oval.
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE58FFB7FC4915124628FAA4" box="[911,1042,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Hemelytron</emphasis>
|
||
. Embolium narrow; cuneus longer than wide.
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE58FFB7FED71576437CFA89" box="[273,326,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Short; tarsus with tarsomere I about two times shorter than tarsomere II and III combined; pretarsal claw toothed subapically.
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE58FFB7FE79154A4013FA6C" box="[447,553,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Endosoma composed of inflated, sclerotized lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A68AE58FFB7FB42154A46DDFA6C" box="[1156,1255,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[229,1341,193,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-15@33.[219,1369,181,1838]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male genitalia. a, d, g, j, p. Endosoma (dorsal view); b, e, h, m, s. Left paramere (right lateral view). c, f, i, o, u. Right paramere (left lateral view); n, t. Left paramere (dorsal view). k, q. Transparent portion of distal sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; l, r. Endosoma (ventral view). a–c. Cylapinus minusculus; d–f. Cylapinus yasunagai; g–i. Cylapoides unicolor; j–o. Peltidocylapus calyciformis; p–u. Peltidocylapus caudatus. ap = apical process; bp = basal process; dss = distal part of ductus seminis inside endosoma; pb = paramere body; sl = sensory lobe. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760422/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B08AE58FFB7FB7C154A46DDFA6C" box="[1210,1255,1395,1421]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="g" value="12.0">12g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Left paramere with apical process with outgrowth basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A68AE58FFB7FD4215AE40DEFA50" box="[644,740,1431,1457]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[229,1341,193,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-15@33.[219,1369,181,1838]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male genitalia. a, d, g, j, p. Endosoma (dorsal view); b, e, h, m, s. Left paramere (right lateral view). c, f, i, o, u. Right paramere (left lateral view); n, t. Left paramere (dorsal view). k, q. Transparent portion of distal sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; l, r. Endosoma (ventral view). a–c. Cylapinus minusculus; d–f. Cylapinus yasunagai; g–i. Cylapoides unicolor; j–o. Peltidocylapus calyciformis; p–u. Peltidocylapus caudatus. ap = apical process; bp = basal process; dss = distal part of ductus seminis inside endosoma; pb = paramere body; sl = sensory lobe. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760422/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 12h</figureCitation>
|
||
; Carvalho 1952: figs 7, 9). Right paramere sickle-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A68AE58FFB7FAA915AE4284FA34" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[229,1341,193,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-15@33.[219,1369,181,1838]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male genitalia. a, d, g, j, p. Endosoma (dorsal view); b, e, h, m, s. Left paramere (right lateral view). c, f, i, o, u. Right paramere (left lateral view); n, t. Left paramere (dorsal view). k, q. Transparent portion of distal sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; l, r. Endosoma (ventral view). a–c. Cylapinus minusculus; d–f. Cylapinus yasunagai; g–i. Cylapoides unicolor; j–o. Peltidocylapus calyciformis; p–u. Peltidocylapus caudatus. ap = apical process; bp = basal process; dss = distal part of ductus seminis inside endosoma; pb = paramere body; sl = sensory lobe. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760422/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 12i</figureCitation>
|
||
; Carvalho 1952: figs 7, 8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336EDAE58FFB7FF0115E6432DF9FC" blockId="60.[151,1437,566,1565]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Female. Like male in coloration, structure, texture, and vestiture. For female genitalia see description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D6EAE58FFB7FF51163A432AF9FC" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,272,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAFFAE58FFB7FF51163A432AF9FC" box="[151,272,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C.unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |