354 lines
30 KiB
XML
354 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.512.1.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" approvalRequired="5" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="5" checkinTime="1630110182168" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wu, Lie, Liu, W. J., Mu, C. & Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan A." docDate="2021" docId="039587EBFF96FF9EC7D2F9A5FA8CFEC4" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.512.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 512 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.512.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cardamine hunanensis Al" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="FFACFF93FF96FF9DC75AFFCBFFACFFAF" masterDocTitle="Cardamine hunanensis (Brassicaceae), a remarkable new species from Hunan (China) with fully bracteate racemes" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="79" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1630110351631" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Cardamine hunanensis (Brassicaceae), a remarkable new species from Hunan (China) with fully bracteate racemes</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wu, Lie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-1451-7855</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China & wuleiibk @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1451 - 7855</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, W. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-8568-9649</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China & wenjianliu 120 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8568 - 9649</mods:affiliation>
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||
</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mu, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-1370-5563</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Hunan Forest Botanical Garden, Changsha 410116, Hunan, China & 81135727 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1370 - 5563</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">81135727@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||
</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-1822-4005</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Ihsan. al-shehbaz @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1822 - 4005</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2021-07-20</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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||
<mods:number>512</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>79</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end>82</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.512.1.7</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.512.1.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587EBFF96FF9EC7D2F9A5FA8CFEC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039587EBFF96FF9EC7D2F9A5FA8CFEC4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<subSubSection box="[136,851,1646,1673]" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph blockId="0.[136,851,1646,1673]" box="[136,851,1646,1673]" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<heading box="[136,851,1646,1673]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" reason="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Al" authorityName="Al" box="[136,441,1646,1673]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hunanensis">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,406,1646,1673]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Cardamine hunanensis</emphasis>
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||
Al
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–Shehbaz, L.Wu & W.J.Liu, sp. nov.
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph blockId="0.[136,1452,1685,1811]" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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||
Diagnosis:—
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||
<taxonomicName box="[263,469,1685,1706]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hunanens">
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||
<emphasis box="[263,469,1685,1706]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Cardamine hunanens</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is is easily distinguished from the related
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<taxonomicName box="[876,1009,1685,1706]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lihengiana">
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||
<emphasis box="[876,1009,1685,1706]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">C. lihengiana</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
by having 3- or 5-foliolate (vs. simple) basal and lowermost cauline leaves and purple to violet (vs. white) petals 5–7 (vs. 3.5–4.5) mm long.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="0.[136,1452,1685,1811]" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,186,1754,1775]" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Type</emphasis>
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||
:—
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-04-27" collectionCode="W, J, F, CSFI" country="China" elevation="1280" location="Mangshan Nature National Reserve" municipality="Yizhang" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" specimenCode="CSFI 076072" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<collectingCountry box="[215,296,1754,1775]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
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||
<collectingRegion box="[304,372,1755,1776]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Hunan</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[378,460,1754,1776]" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Yizhang</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587EBFF96FF9EC7D2F9A5FA8CFEC4:8EE36026FF96FF9DC68FF911FC86F95F" box="[469,810,1754,1776]" country="China" municipality="Yizhang" name="Mangshan Nature National Reserve" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Hunan">Mangshan Nature National Reserve</location>
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||
, alt.
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||
<quantity box="[853,927,1754,1776]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="1280.0">
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||
<elevation box="[853,927,1754,1776]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="1280.0">1280 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[935,1068,1754,1776]" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" value="2020-04-27">
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||
<collectingDate box="[935,1068,1754,1776]" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" value="2020-04-27">27 April 2020</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis box="[1076,1349,1754,1776]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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||
<collectionCode box="[1076,1097,1755,1776]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
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||
.
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||
<collectionCode box="[1105,1119,1755,1776]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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. Liu & X.
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<collectionCode box="[1211,1226,1755,1776]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
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. Song ms724
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<typeStatus box="[1360,1448,1754,1776]" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCode box="[189,321,1789,1811]" collectionCode="CSFI" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12768" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12768" name="Central-South Forestry University" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">CSFI 076072</specimenCode>
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||
; isotype,
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||
<collectionCode box="[412,467,1789,1811]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12768" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12768" name="Central-South Forestry University" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">CSFI</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
<figureCitation box="[483,573,1789,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,234,2058,2080]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,385,2032]" captionTargetId="figure-117@1.[190,1397,385,2032]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cardamine hunanensis. Holotype." pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation box="[585,599,1789,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,234,1691,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-28@2.[151,1435,190,1667]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cardamine hunanensis.A. Habitat. B. Individual plant. C. Raceme. D. Basal and lowermost cauline leaves. E. Basal rosettes. F. Cauline leaf. G. Flower side view. H. Fruit and bract. I. Dissected flower." pageId="0" pageNumber="79">2</figureCitation>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="0.[136,1452,1859,2063]" lastBlockId="1.[136,1452,159,363]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,277,1859,1883]" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
—Plants perennial herbs, glabrous throughout, not glaucous. Rhizomes slender, not stoloniferous. Stems
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" unit="cm" value="32.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="25.0">25–40 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall, branched from base, simple or few branched above, erect to ascending, slender, angled. Basal and lowermost cauline leaves 3–5-foliolate; petiole
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<quantity box="[437,536,1931,1955]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" unit="cm" value="1.3" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–2 cm</quantity>
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||
long, expanded at base, gradually reduced in length upwards; terminal leaflet reniform to suborbicular, 1.3–2 ×
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<quantity box="[393,514,1967,1991]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" unit="cm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.4 cm</quantity>
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||
, palmately veined, base strongly cordate, margin with 5–7 shallow lobes or crenate, apex retuse; lateral leaflets with petiolules
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||
<quantity box="[526,612,2003,2027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 mm</quantity>
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long, blade broadly ovate-deltoid to ovate, distinctly smaller than terminal lobe, proximal pair smallest; middle and upper cauline leaves with axillary flowers, trifoliolate and short petiolulate, progressively smaller and becoming simple upwards; terminal leaflet reniform, shallowly 5-lobed; lateral leaflets ovate, sessile. Racemes bracteate throughout, lax in flower, much elongated in fruit; rachis straight; fruiting pedicels
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<quantity box="[1147,1268,195,219]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 cm</quantity>
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||
long, ascending. Sepals oblong to oblong-ovate,
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<quantity box="[479,608,231,255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="2.5999999999999996" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.8 mm</quantity>
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long, margin membranous; petals purple to violet with darker veins, obovate, 5–7 ×
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||
<quantity box="[208,300,267,291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
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, apex rounded, abruptly narrowed at base to a short claw; median filament pairs
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<quantity box="[1184,1314,267,291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="3.35" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.5 mm</quantity>
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long, lateral pair ca.
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||
<quantity box="[223,284,303,327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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||
long; anthers oblong, ca.
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||
<quantity box="[565,647,303,327]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
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||
long. Fruits linear, young ones
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||
<quantity box="[990,1090,303,327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 cm</quantity>
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||
×
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||
<quantity box="[1119,1232,303,327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; style
|
||
<quantity box="[1301,1389,303,327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Mature seeds not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption box="[136,594,2058,2080]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" startId="1.[136,234,2058,2080]" targetBox="[190,1397,385,2032]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,594,2058,2080]" box="[136,594,2058,2080]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,259,2058,2080]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[264,493,2058,2079]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[264,489,2058,2079]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hunanensis">Cardamine hunanensis</taxonomicName>
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.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="81" startId="2.[136,234,1691,1713]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1667]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,1691,1749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,258,1691,1713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[262,490,1691,1712]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[262,485,1691,1712]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hunanensis">Cardamine hunanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[493,517,1691,1712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitat.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[603,625,1692,1713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Individual plant.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[793,816,1691,1713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Raceme.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[909,933,1692,1713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">D.</emphasis>
|
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Basal and lowermost cauline leaves.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1287,1309,1692,1713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">E.</emphasis>
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Basal rosettes.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,154,1728,1749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">F.</emphasis>
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||
Cauline leaf.
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[289,314,1727,1749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">G.</emphasis>
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Flower side view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[496,521,1728,1749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">H.</emphasis>
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||
Fruit and bract.
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[680,695,1728,1749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">I.</emphasis>
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||
Dissected flower.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,1798,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,317,1798,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation county="Flowering in April" location="The" municipality="Mangshan Nature National Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[344,542,1798,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Flowering in April</collectingCounty>
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||
into May.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,338,1833,1857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
—Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[601,647,1834,1858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[768,1152,1834,1858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Mangshan Nature National Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,321,1870,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587EBFF96FF9EC7D2F9A5FA8CFEC4:8EE36026FF94FF9FC606F885FE29F8C9" box="[348,389,1870,1894]" county="Flowering in April" municipality="Mangshan Nature National Reserve" name="The" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Hunan">The</location>
|
||
species is named after
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[637,813,1870,1894]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,286,1905,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587EBFF96FF9EC7D2F9A5FA8CFEC4:8EE36026FF94FF9FC7E7F8BAFEB5F826" box="[189,281,1905,1929]" county="Flowering in April" municipality="Mangshan Nature National Reserve" name="Habitat" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Hunan">Habitat</location>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587EBFF96FF9EC7D2F9A5FA8CFEC4:8EE36026FF94FF9FC663F8B9FE24F825" box="[313,392,1906,1930]" county="Flowering in April" municipality="Mangshan Nature National Reserve" name="Among" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Hunan">Among</location>
|
||
shrubs in woody areas.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587EBFF96FF9EC7D2F9A5FA8CFEC4:8EE36026FF94FF9FC5CCF8B9FD13F825" box="[662,703,1906,1930]" county="Flowering in April" municipality="Mangshan Nature National Reserve" name="The" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Hunan">The</location>
|
||
new species is accompanied mainly by tree plants of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1302,1452,1906,1929]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1302,1452,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Cinnamomum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,1798,2038]" box="[136,1452,1942,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Schaeff. (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[241,356,1942,1966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reinw. ex Blume" authorityName="Blume" box="[377,655,1942,1966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Schima" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[377,456,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Schima</emphasis>
|
||
Reinw. ex Blume
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[672,776,1942,1966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Theaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Spach" authorityName="Spach" box="[841,1046,1942,1966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[841,971,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Castanopsis</emphasis>
|
||
Spach
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[1063,1168,1942,1966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
); shrubs of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." box="[1301,1452,1942,1966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Eurya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1301,1366,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Eurya</emphasis>
|
||
Thunb.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,1798,2038]" box="[136,1451,1978,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[143,249,1978,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Theaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." box="[271,450,1978,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[271,385,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Symplocos</emphasis>
|
||
Jacq.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[467,627,1978,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Symplocaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Forssk." authorityName="Forssk." box="[648,808,1978,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Maesa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[648,719,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Maesa</emphasis>
|
||
Forssk.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[825,965,1978,2002]" family="Myrsinaceae" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" rank="family">Myrsinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Jack" authorityName="Jack" box="[1030,1204,1978,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Lasianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1030,1147,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Lasianthus</emphasis>
|
||
Jack
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1222,1340,1978,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
); herbs of
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,1798,2038]" box="[136,1228,2014,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Wall." authorityName="Wall." box="[136,347,2014,2038]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Sarcopyramis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,283,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Sarcopyramis</emphasis>
|
||
Wall.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[360,551,2014,2038]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Boehm." authorityName="Boehm." box="[569,752,2014,2038]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[569,661,2014,2038]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Zingiber</emphasis>
|
||
Boehm.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinov" authorityYear="1820" box="[765,920,2014,2038]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zingiberaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[978,1042,2014,2037]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[978,1042,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Carex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[1086,1217,2014,2038]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,159,363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,319,159,183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[345,589,159,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hunanensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[345,589,159,183]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Cardamine hunanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is known thus far only from Yizhang Xian (
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1125,1302,159,183]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
), most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[250,396,195,219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lihengiana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[250,396,195,219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">C. lihengiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of Yiliang Xian (
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[585,672,195,219]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
), and the two xians (counties) are separated by a distance of some
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.385" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="km" value="1385.0">1,385 km</quantity>
|
||
. From the latter,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[352,502,231,255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hunanensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[352,502,231,255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">C. hunanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is readily distinguished by being non-stoloniferous and by having 3–5-foliolate basal and lowermost cauline leaves; purple to violet petals 5–7 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[724,815,267,291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, fruiting pedicels
|
||
<quantity box="[1005,1125,267,291]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, sepals
|
||
<quantity box="[1263,1390,267,291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="2.5999999999999996" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, and styles
|
||
<quantity box="[250,338,303,327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. By contrast,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[543,689,303,327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lihengiana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[543,689,303,327]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">C. lihengiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is stoloniferous with simple basal and lowermost cauline leaves, white petals 3.5–4.5 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[313,424,339,363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, fruiting pedicels
|
||
<quantity box="[616,715,339,363]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, sepals
|
||
<quantity box="[854,982,339,363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, and styles
|
||
<quantity box="[1162,1250,339,363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |