375 lines
32 KiB
XML
375 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5239.2.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7624101" ID-ZooBank="4AFDDAD0-55C4-4921-8A82-455DFB01E437" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="2" checkinTime="1675933316800" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Spratt, David M." docDate="2023" docId="039587DFFF9BFFA5FF68F986FF33B224" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5239.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5239 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5239.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gongylonema aguilarense Spratt 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="213" masterDocId="FFACFFA7FF9CFFACFFFFFF94FFC5B521" masterDocTitle="Redescription of species of Gongylonema Molin, 1857 (Nematoda: Spiruroidea Gongylonematidae) parasitic in some Australian vertebrate hosts and description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="220" masterPageNumber="204" pageNumber="211" updateTime="1675933737296" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Redescription of species of Gongylonema Molin, 1857 (Nematoda: Spiruroidea Gongylonematidae) parasitic in some Australian vertebrate hosts and description of three new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Spratt, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Australian National Wildlife Collection, CSIRO National Research Collections, Canberra, ACT, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-09</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5239</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>204</mods:start>
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<mods:end>220</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5239.2.2</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5239.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7624101</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4AFDDAD0-55C4-4921-8A82-455DFB01E437</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624109" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7624109" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587DFFF9BFFA5FF68F986FF33B224" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039587DFFF9BFFA5FF68F986FF33B224" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">
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<subSubSection box="[151,571,1554,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,571,1554,1581]" box="[151,571,1554,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,571,1554,1581]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,571,1554,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">
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<taxonomicName authority="Spratt, 2023" authorityName="Spratt" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,470,1554,1581]" class="Secernentea" family="Gongylonematidae" genus="Gongylonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="aguilarense" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,470,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">Gongylonema aguilarense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[477,571,1555,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="211" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1436,1626,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,345,1626,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">Type specimens.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus box="[352,456,1627,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">Holotype</typeStatus>
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♁ AHC 49229,
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<typeStatus box="[641,731,1627,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">allotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[738,759,1627,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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AHC 49230, 2 ♁♁
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<typeStatus box="[986,1093,1627,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">paratypes</typeStatus>
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AHC 49231,)
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<specimenCount box="[1259,1322,1627,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus box="[1329,1436,1627,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">paratypes</typeStatus>
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AHC 49232,
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<specimenCount box="[301,364,1663,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus box="[371,478,1663,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">paratypes</typeStatus>
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and 2 anterior ends (AHC 49233),
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<specimenCount box="[875,917,1663,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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anterior end (AHC 49234).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1436,1626,2013]" box="[199,955,1698,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">
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<materialsCitation box="[199,951,1698,1725]" county="Qld" location="Brown's Road" municipality="D'Aguilar Range" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,358,1698,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">
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<typeStatus box="[199,258,1699,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587DFFF9BFFA5FF68F986FF33B224:8EE36012FF9BFFABFE93F937FDD5B39C" box="[364,528,1699,1725]" county="Qld" municipality="D'Aguilar Range" name="Brown's Road" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">Brown’s Road</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587DFFF9BFFA5FF68F986FF33B224:8EE36012FF9BFFABFDE4F937FD6AB39C" box="[539,687,1699,1725]" county="Qld" municipality="D'Aguilar Range" name="Mt. Glorious" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">Mt. Glorious</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[698,894,1699,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">D’Aguilar Range</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[906,951,1699,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">Qld</collectingCounty>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1436,1626,2013]" box="[199,1137,1735,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,1735,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">
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<typeStatus box="[199,258,1735,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">Type</typeStatus>
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host.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="(Waterhouse)" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[329,654,1735,1761]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscipes">
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<emphasis box="[329,497,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">Rattus fuscipes</emphasis>
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(Waterhouse)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[669,776,1735,1761]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" box="[787,884,1735,1761]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
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) (Australian bush rat).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1436,1626,2013]" box="[199,591,1770,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,393,1770,1796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">Site of infection.</emphasis>
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Stomach mucosa
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1436,1626,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,436,1806,1832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation county="D'Aguilar Range" location="Jolly's Lookout" municipality="Mt. Nebo" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="10">
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Qld: from
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[571,743,1807,1833]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscipes">
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<emphasis box="[571,743,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">Rattus fuscipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus box="[754,817,1807,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">types</typeStatus>
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;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587DFFF9BFFA5FF68F986FF33B224:8EE36012FF9BFFABFCC0F89BFC30B208" box="[831,1013,1807,1833]" county="D'Aguilar Range" municipality="Mt. Nebo" name="Jolly's Lookout" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">Jolly’s Lookout</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1027,1140,1807,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">Mt. Nebo</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[1155,1355,1807,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">D’Aguilar Range</collectingCounty>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[1370,1436,1807,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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(AHC 32088), 1 ♁,
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<specimenCount box="[376,439,1843,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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(AHC 32092),
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<specimenCount box="[615,678,1843,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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(AHC 12454)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="211" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1436,1626,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,1879,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific name refers to the region of rainforest northwest of Brisbane which includes both Mt. Glorious and Mt. Nebo within the D’Aguilar National Park, localities where the hosts of the specimens were collected. The specific epithet is a neuter adjective, as the generic name,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Molin" authorityYear="1857" box="[966,1123,1951,1977]" class="Secernentea" family="Gongylonematidae" genus="Gongylonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[966,1123,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">Gongylonema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, is neuter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1436,1626,2013]" box="[199,486,1986,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,337,1986,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">Description</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[353,475,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,191,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-16@8.[151,1436,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3A–J. Gongylonema aguilarense sp. nov. A, Cephalic end female, en face view.B, Anterior end holotype male, lateral view. C, Vulva and vagina, female, lateral view. D, Posterior end holotype male, ventral view. E, Spicules and gubernaculum male, dorsal view. F, Tail tip holotype male, ventral view. G, Embryonated egg, lateral view. H, Proximal end right spicule, lateral view. I, Distal end left spicule, lateral view. J, Posterior end female, lateral view. Scale bars: Figs. 3A, 3E, 3F, 3H, 3I = 20µm. Figs. 3B–3D, 3G, 3J = 50µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624111/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">Fig. 3 A–J</figureCitation>
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.)
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624111" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7624111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624111/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="212" startId="8.[151,250,1870,1894]" targetBox="[164,1428,191,1834]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1436,1870,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="212">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,321,1870,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="212">FIGURE 3 A–J.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Spratt, 2023" authorityName="Spratt" authorityYear="2023" box="[325,591,1870,1894]" class="Secernentea" family="Gongylonematidae" genus="Gongylonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="212" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="aguilarense" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[325,591,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="212">Gongylonema aguilarense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[596,698,1870,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="212">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[596,675,1870,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="212" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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A
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</emphasis>
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, Cephalic end female,
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<emphasis box="[926,997,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="212">en face</emphasis>
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view.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1060,1083,1870,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="212">B,</emphasis>
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Anterior end holotype male, lateral view.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[212,238,1906,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="212">C,</emphasis>
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Vulva and vagina, female, lateral view.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[651,676,1906,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="212">D,</emphasis>
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Posterior end holotype male, ventral view.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1124,1147,1906,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="212">E,</emphasis>
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Spicules and gubernaculum male, dorsal view.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[347,367,1942,1966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="212">F,</emphasis>
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Tail tip holotype male, ventral view.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[758,784,1942,1966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="212">G,</emphasis>
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Embryonated egg, lateral view.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1122,1148,1942,1966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="212">H,</emphasis>
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Proximal end right spicule, lateral view.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[282,299,1978,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="212">I,</emphasis>
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Distal end left spicule, lateral view.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[672,691,1978,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="212">J,</emphasis>
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Posterior end female, lateral view. Scale bars: Figs. 3A, 3E, 3F, 3H, 3I = 20µm. Figs. 3B–3D, 3G, 3J = 50µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">
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<emphasis box="[199,300,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">General:</emphasis>
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Nematodes with marked sexual dimorphism, cuticular bosses present on anterior end, pronounced transverse cuticular striae present. Cephalic end with raised cephalic cuticular plate, buccal capsule present. Oral opening not elongated dorso-ventrally, 2 pairs of internal papilliform projections on rim of cephalic plate, 2 pairs of cephalic papillae and 2 large lateral amphids. Deirids situated anteriorly near origin of lateral alae. Oesophagus long, divided into anterior muscular and posterior glandular regions.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">
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<emphasis box="[199,274,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">Male (</emphasis>
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<typeStatus box="[274,372,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">holotype</typeStatus>
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in italics,
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<specimenCount box="[492,621,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="213" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">2 paratypes</specimenCount>
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in parentheses): Total length
|
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<emphasis box="[957,992,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">8.6</emphasis>
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(13.4, 13.2) mm. Maximum width
|
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<emphasis box="[1394,1436,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">155</emphasis>
|
||
(166, 166). Cuticular bosses not sparse, occurring predominantly on dorsal and ventral surfaces, extending
|
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<emphasis box="[1394,1436,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">579</emphasis>
|
||
(499, 520) from anterior end. Prominent transverse cuticular striae present. Buccal capsule
|
||
<emphasis box="[1203,1231,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">58</emphasis>
|
||
(52, 52) long,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1408,1436,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">10</emphasis>
|
||
(8,13) wide. Deirids immediately anterior to origin of lateral alae,
|
||
<emphasis box="[917,957,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">115</emphasis>
|
||
(108,129) from anterior end. Lateral alae present entire body length, widening posteriorly to form asymmetric caudal alae, right wider than left, extending to tail tip. Nerve ring
|
||
<emphasis box="[362,404,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">156</emphasis>
|
||
(146,156), excretory pore
|
||
<emphasis box="[702,744,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">318</emphasis>
|
||
(293, 348) from anterior end. Muscular oesophagus
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||
<emphasis box="[1330,1372,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">323</emphasis>
|
||
(291, 353), glandular oesophagus
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||
<emphasis box="[471,527,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">2093</emphasis>
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||
(2412, 2750) long. Spicules unequal, different in length, right spicule
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<emphasis box="[1331,1371,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">114</emphasis>
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||
(110, 114), left spicule
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||
<emphasis box="[343,385,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">842</emphasis>
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||
(811, 847), finely striated; gubernaculum
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<emphasis box="[852,880,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">73</emphasis>
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(73, 73) long, 17 (23, 16) wide, hook-shaped with shorter section, 40 long, accommodating right spicule. Caudal end with 4 pairs pedunculated pre-cloacal papillae, 4 pairs pedunculated post-cloacal papillae, single median sessile papilla immediately anterior to the fourth pair and terminal papilla flanked by two minute papillae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[698,789,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,191,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-16@8.[151,1436,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3A–J. Gongylonema aguilarense sp. nov. A, Cephalic end female, en face view.B, Anterior end holotype male, lateral view. C, Vulva and vagina, female, lateral view. D, Posterior end holotype male, ventral view. E, Spicules and gubernaculum male, dorsal view. F, Tail tip holotype male, ventral view. G, Embryonated egg, lateral view. H, Proximal end right spicule, lateral view. I, Distal end left spicule, lateral view. J, Posterior end female, lateral view. Scale bars: Figs. 3A, 3E, 3F, 3H, 3I = 20µm. Figs. 3B–3D, 3G, 3J = 50µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624111/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tail
|
||
<emphasis box="[858,900,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">125</emphasis>
|
||
(125, 128) long. Phasmids not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,299,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">Female (</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[299,389,727,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in italics;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[506,634,726,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="213" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">5 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
+ 2 anterior fragments in parentheses). Total length
|
||
<emphasis box="[1221,1249,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">53</emphasis>
|
||
46 (25–63) mm. Maximum width
|
||
<emphasis box="[345,387,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">308</emphasis>
|
||
249 (212–292) at tail end. Cuticular bosses not sparse, occurring predominantly on dorsal and ventral surfaces, extending
|
||
<emphasis box="[462,504,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">980</emphasis>
|
||
1121 (848–1352) from anterior end. Prominent transverse cuticular striae present. Buccal capsule
|
||
<emphasis box="[329,357,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">52</emphasis>
|
||
52 (42–58) long,
|
||
<emphasis box="[562,590,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">10</emphasis>
|
||
10 (10–11) wide. Deirid
|
||
<emphasis box="[879,919,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">114</emphasis>
|
||
129 (122–139) from anterior end. Nerve ring
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,193,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">270</emphasis>
|
||
264 (177–343) from anterior end, excretory pore not observed. Muscular oesophagus
|
||
<emphasis box="[1147,1189,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">715</emphasis>
|
||
871 (562–1200) long, glandular oesophagus
|
||
<emphasis box="[403,459,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">5062</emphasis>
|
||
4458 (3551–5326) long. Vulva
|
||
<emphasis box="[823,879,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">7076</emphasis>
|
||
6128 (5432–6636) from posterior extremity. Tail conical,
|
||
<emphasis box="[246,288,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">250</emphasis>
|
||
222 (186–280) long. Larvated eggs
|
||
<emphasis box="[696,724,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">58</emphasis>
|
||
55 (53–58) long,
|
||
<emphasis box="[926,954,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">37</emphasis>
|
||
32 (30–35) wide with thick smooth shells.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="213" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,979,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus box="[378,426,979,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">type</typeStatus>
|
||
and additional specimens from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[798,922,979,1005]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscipes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[798,922,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">R. fuscipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Mt. Glorious and Mt. Nebo Qld. were identified by the collectors as
|
||
<emphasis box="[501,663,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mawson" authorityYear="1971" box="[501,659,1015,1041]" class="Secernentea" family="Gongylonematidae" genus="Gongylonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="213" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="beveridgei">G. beveridgei</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
However,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Spratt, 2023" authorityName="Spratt" authorityYear="2023" box="[790,958,1015,1041]" class="Secernentea" family="Gongylonematidae" genus="Gongylonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="213" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="aguilarense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[790,958,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">G. aguilarense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[968,1061,1015,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="213" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[968,1055,1015,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is readily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mawson" authorityYear="1971" class="Secernentea" family="Gongylonematidae" genus="Gongylonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="213" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="beveridgei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">G. beveridgei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of bosses on the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the male rather than restricted solely to the left side and the presence of two lateral alae rather than a single right lateral ala in the male. The tail tip in male
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spratt" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,318,1123,1149]" class="Secernentea" family="Gongylonematidae" genus="Gongylonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="213" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="aguilarense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,318,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">G. aguilarense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unlike any other species described herein with a terminal papilla flanked by two minute lateral papillae. In other features,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spratt" authorityYear="2023" box="[448,612,1159,1185]" class="Secernentea" family="Gongylonematidae" genus="Gongylonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="213" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="aguilarense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[448,612,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">G. aguilarense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mawson" authorityYear="1971" box="[755,906,1159,1185]" class="Secernentea" family="Gongylonematidae" genus="Gongylonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="213" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="beveridgei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[755,906,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">G. beveridgei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
although with slightly longer right spicules and shorter tails in males and a shorter glandular oesophagus in females. Given the morphological distinctions noted above in males and the state of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[553,612,1231,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">types</typeStatus>
|
||
and only material of
|
||
<emphasis box="[858,1018,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mawson" authorityYear="1971" box="[858,1015,1231,1257]" class="Secernentea" family="Gongylonematidae" genus="Gongylonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="213" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="beveridgei">G. beveridgei</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
I have established a new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Spratt, 2023" authorityName="Spratt" authorityYear="2023" class="Secernentea" family="Gongylonematidae" genus="Gongylonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="213" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="aguilarense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">G. aguilarense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[289,380,1267,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="213" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[289,373,1267,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Further comparison of the two species awaits collection of fresh specimens from
|
||
<emphasis box="[1294,1436,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">R. f. murrayi</emphasis>
|
||
and a more thorough re-description of
|
||
<emphasis box="[583,743,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mawson" authorityYear="1971" box="[583,740,1303,1329]" class="Secernentea" family="Gongylonematidae" genus="Gongylonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="213" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="beveridgei">G. beveridgei</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Spratt, 2023" authorityName="Spratt" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,495,1339,1365]" class="Secernentea" family="Gongylonematidae" genus="Gongylonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="213" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="aguilarense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,495,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">Gongylonema aguilarense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[504,596,1339,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="213" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[504,589,1339,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Johnston & Mawson" authorityYear="1942" box="[851,992,1339,1365]" class="Secernentea" family="Gongylonematidae" genus="Gongylonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="213" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="alecturae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[851,992,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">G. alecturae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shorter lengths of muscular and glandular oesophagus of males and glandular oesophagus in females, the shorter right spicule, the smaller number of pre- and post-cloacal papillae, the latter arranged asymmetrically, the shorter tail in males and the much shorter distance of vulva from the posterior extremity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">
|
||
Of the approximately 50 species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Molin" authorityYear="1857" box="[592,749,1483,1509]" class="Secernentea" family="Gongylonematidae" genus="Gongylonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="213" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[592,749,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">Gongylonema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from birds and mammals on every continent except
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[151,271,1519,1545]" name="Antarctica" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 13 have been described from rodents (Cordeiro
|
||
<emphasis box="[821,877,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2018). In particular,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Fibiger and Ditlevsen, 1914 emend. Ransom and Hall, 1915" authorityName="Fibiger and Ditlevsen, 1914 emend. Ransom and Hall" authorityYear="1915" class="Secernentea" family="Gongylonematidae" genus="Gongylonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="213" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="neoplasticum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1122,1436,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">Gongylonema neoplasticum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fibiger, J. A. G. & Ditlevsen, H." box="[151,464,1555,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref11428" refString="Fibiger, J. A. G. & Ditlevsen, H. (1914) A contribution to the biology and morphology of Spiroptera (Gongylonema) neoplastica n. sp. Mindeskrift i Anledning af Hundredaaret, KObenhaven, 25, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1914">Fibiger and Ditlevsen, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[471,552,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">emend.</emphasis>
|
||
Ransom and Hall, 1915
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a cosmopolitan distribution in rodents but has not, until now, been recorded from rodents in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[613,719,1591,1617]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Spratt, 2023" authorityName="Spratt" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,494,1627,1653]" class="Secernentea" family="Gongylonematidae" genus="Gongylonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="213" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="aguilarense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,494,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">Gongylonema aguilarense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[502,593,1627,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="213" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[502,587,1627,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<emphasis box="[844,1035,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fibiger and Ditlevsen, 1914 emend. Ransom and Hall" authorityYear="1915" box="[844,1031,1627,1653]" class="Secernentea" family="Gongylonematidae" genus="Gongylonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="213" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="neoplasticum">G. neoplasticum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as described in this manuscript and by Cordeiro
|
||
<emphasis box="[295,352,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="213">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018), by the greater length of males and especially females, the longer left spicule, the larger gubernaculum, fewer pedunculate post-cloacal papillae in the males, and by the greater extent of bosses, greater length of the muscular and glandular oesophagus and the greater distance of the vulva from the tip of the tail in females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |