353 lines
38 KiB
XML
353 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5239.2.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7624101" ID-ZooBank="4AFDDAD0-55C4-4921-8A82-455DFB01E437" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="2" checkinTime="1675933316800" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Spratt, David M." docDate="2023" docId="039587DFFF9AFFABFF68FAAEFA9AB0E0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5239.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5239 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5239.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gongylonema neoplasticum Ditlevsen 1918" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="211" masterDocId="FFACFFA7FF9CFFACFFFFFF94FFC5B521" masterDocTitle="Redescription of species of Gongylonema Molin, 1857 (Nematoda: Spiruroidea Gongylonematidae) parasitic in some Australian vertebrate hosts and description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="220" masterPageNumber="204" pageNumber="210" updateTime="1675933737296" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Redescription of species of Gongylonema Molin, 1857 (Nematoda: Spiruroidea Gongylonematidae) parasitic in some Australian vertebrate hosts and description of three new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Spratt, David M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Australian National Wildlife Collection, CSIRO National Research Collections, Canberra, ACT, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2023-02-09</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>5239</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>204</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>220</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5239.2.2</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5239.2.2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7624101</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4AFDDAD0-55C4-4921-8A82-455DFB01E437</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624105" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7624105" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587DFFF9AFFABFF68FAAEFA9AB0E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039587DFFF9AFFABFF68FAAEFA9AB0E0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[151,1039,1338,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1039,1338,1365]" box="[151,1039,1338,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,1039,1338,1365]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,1039,1338,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Fibiger & Ditlevsen, 1914)" authorityName="Ditlevsen" authorityYear="1918" baseAuthorityName="Fibiger & Ditlevsen" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[151,836,1338,1365]" class="Secernentea" family="Gongylonematidae" genus="Gongylonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="neoplasticum">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,489,1338,1365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Gongylonema neoplasticum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fibiger, J. A. G. & Ditlevsen, H." box="[504,828,1338,1364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref11428" refString="Fibiger, J. A. G. & Ditlevsen, H. (1914) A contribution to the biology and morphology of Spiroptera (Gongylonema) neoplastica n. sp. Mindeskrift i Anledning af Hundredaaret, KObenhaven, 25, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1914">Fibiger & Ditlevsen, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ditlevsen, H." box="[850,1039,1338,1364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" pagination="565 - 576" refId="ref11388" refString="Ditlevsen, H. (1918) Uber Gongylonema neoplasticum (Spiroptera (Gongylonema) neop-lastica) Fibiger & Ditlevsen. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie und Hygiene. 1. Abteilung Originale, 81, 565 - 576." type="journal article" year="1918">Ditlevsen, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[151,1168,1402,1426]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1168,1402,1426]" box="[151,1168,1402,1426]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Fibiger & Ditlevsen, 1914) Ditlevsen, 1918" authorityName="Ditlevsen" authorityYear="1918" baseAuthorityName="Fibiger & Ditlevsen" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[151,893,1402,1426]" class="Secernentea" family="Gongylonematidae" genus="Gongylonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="neoplasticum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,435,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Gongylonema neoplasticum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fibiger, J. A. G. & Ditlevsen, H." box="[448,717,1402,1426]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref11428" refString="Fibiger, J. A. G. & Ditlevsen, H. (1914) A contribution to the biology and morphology of Spiroptera (Gongylonema) neoplastica n. sp. Mindeskrift i Anledning af Hundredaaret, KObenhaven, 25, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1914">Fibiger & Ditlevsen, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ditlevsen, H." box="[730,893,1402,1426]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" pagination="565 - 576" refId="ref11388" refString="Ditlevsen, H. (1918) Uber Gongylonema neoplasticum (Spiroptera (Gongylonema) neop-lastica) Fibiger & Ditlevsen. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie und Hygiene. 1. Abteilung Originale, 81, 565 - 576." type="journal article" year="1918">Ditlevsen, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Pp. 1–28. Pl. I–IV, XXVI.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="210" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,1472,2039]" box="[151,1034,1472,1498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,274,1472,1498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[151,210,1472,1498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
host.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Berkenhout)" baseAuthorityName="Berkenhout" baseAuthorityYear="1769" box="[281,638,1472,1498]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[281,482,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Rattus norvegicus</emphasis>
|
||
(Berkenhout)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[653,760,1472,1498]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" box="[770,867,1472,1498]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[889,981,1472,1498]" name="Norway" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
rat).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,1472,2039]" box="[199,687,1508,1535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[199,683,1508,1535]" country="Estonia" location="Dorpat" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tartumaa" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,358,1508,1534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[199,258,1508,1534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587DFFF9AFFABFF68FAAEFA9AB0E0:8EE36012FF9AFFAAFE93FA71FE7FB0DE" box="[364,442,1509,1535]" country="Estonia" name="Dorpat" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" stateProvince="Tartumaa">Dorpat</location>
|
||
(now
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[513,576,1508,1534]" country="Estonia" name="Tartumaa" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Tartu</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[595,683,1508,1534]" name="Estonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Estonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,1472,2039]" box="[199,1003,1544,1571]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,393,1544,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Site of infection.</emphasis>
|
||
Squamous mucosa of cardiac stomach or oesophagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,1472,2039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,401,1580,1606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Additional hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[406,677,1580,1606]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[406,549,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Rattus rattus</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[690,797,1580,1606]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" box="[807,904,1580,1606]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (black rat),
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1045,1312,1580,1606]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musculus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1045,1203,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Mus musculus</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[1326,1433,1580,1606]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" box="[151,248,1616,1642]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (house mouse).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,1472,2039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,434,1652,1678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NT" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="11">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[443,483,1653,1679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">NT</collectionCode>
|
||
: from
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Darwin" authorityName="Darwin" box="[558,796,1652,1678]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[558,703,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Rattus rattus</emphasis>
|
||
Darwin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2 ♁♁,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[885,928,1652,1679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[944,988,1652,1679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
anterior,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1098,1141,1652,1679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
posterior fragment (AHC 49248); 2 ♁♁,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[322,364,1688,1715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[378,420,1688,1715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
anterior,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[527,569,1688,1715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
posterior fragment (QM G240165); 1 ♁, 1 ♁ anterior fragment,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1294,1336,1688,1715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
anterior,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[151,193,1724,1751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
posterior (N5498). Qld: from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[533,643,1725,1751]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[533,605,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Rattus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Townsville, 1 ♁,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[843,905,1724,1751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(GL11601). From
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Townsville" authorityName="Townsville" box="[1118,1411,1724,1750]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musculus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1118,1277,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Mus musculus</emphasis>
|
||
Townsville
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="6" pageNumber="210" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in two fragments (GL 11606)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,1472,2039]" box="[199,337,1796,1822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,337,1796,1822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,1472,2039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,300,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">General:</emphasis>
|
||
Nematodes with marked sexual dimorphism, cuticular bosses present on anterior end, sparse in males, not so in females, prominent transverse cuticular striae present. Cephalic end with 2 cuticular plates at margins of buccal opening; buccal capsule present. Oral opening elongated dorso-ventrally, 6 small lateral lips, 3 on each side of opening, 2 interlabia in dorso-ventral axis, ventral interlabia bifurcated. Two pairs of internal labial papillae, 2 pairs of cephalic papillae and 2 large lateral amphids with transverse slit-like openings. Deirids situated anteriorly near origin of lateral alae. Oesophagus long, divided into anterior muscular and posterior glandular regions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,266,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">Male:</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 9.3 (8.4–9.6) mm. Maximum width 138 (114––59). Cuticular bosses sparse anteriorly, extending 322 (168–583) from anterior end. Buccal capsule 51 (47–54) long, 16 (15–18) wide. Deirids 101 (87– 114) from anterior end. Lateral alae present entire body length, widening posteriorly to form asymmetric caudal alae, right wider than left, extending to tail tip. Nerve ring 156 (125–177) and excretory pore 312 (270–333) from anterior end. Muscular oesophagus 343 (302–408) long, glandular oesophagus 2018 (1616–2650) long. Spicules dissimilar, unequal, right spicule 102 (94–125), left spicule 572 (544–603) long; gubernaculum 27 (25–28) long. Caudal end with 4 pairs of pedunculated pre-cloacal and 5 pairs of pedunculated post-cloacal papillae. Distal end of tail curved ventrally, 131(125–139) long. Phasmids not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,292,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 23.9 (22.2–25.5) mm. Maximum width 194 (125–345) at tail end. Cuticular bosses abundant, extending 739 (530–954) from anterior end. Buccal capsule 52 (42–58) long, 17 (18–20) wide. Deirid 118 (100–125) from anterior end. Nerve ring 177 (156–218) and excretory pore 366 (333–399) from anterior end. Muscular oesophagus 556 (489–693) long, glandular oesophagus 3298 (3021–002). Vulva 2899 (1420–4424) from posterior extremity. Tail conical, 176 (146–239) long. Phasmids 10 (8–10) from posterior end. Larvated eggs 55 (52–58) long, 32(31–33) wide with thick, smooth shells.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="211" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ditlevsen" authorityYear="1918" baseAuthorityName="Fibiger & Ditlevsen" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[324,639,655,681]" class="Secernentea" family="Gongylonematidae" genus="Gongylonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="neoplasticum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[324,639,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">Gongylonema neoplasticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is cosmopolitan in its distribution due to the unintended introduction of its primary rodent hosts,
|
||
<emphasis box="[466,781,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Berkenhout" baseAuthorityYear="1769" box="[466,669,691,716]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="norvegicus">Rattus norvegicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[677,777,691,716]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">R. rattus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Temminck" authorityName="Temminck" box="[789,1050,691,717]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanezumi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[789,923,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">R. tanezumi</emphasis>
|
||
Temminck
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Peale)" baseAuthorityName="Peale" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[1107,1315,691,717]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exulans">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1107,1225,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">R. exulans</emphasis>
|
||
(Peale)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all shown to originate in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[421,488,727,753]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Southeast and South Asia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Aplin, K. P. & Suzuki, H. & Chinen, A. A. & Chesser, R. T. & Have, J. & Donnellan, S. C. & Austin, J. & Frost, A. & Gonzalez, J. P. & Herbreteau, V. & Catzeflis, F. & Soubrier, J. & Fang, Y. - P. & Robins, J. & Matisoo-Smith, E. & Bastos, A. D. S. & Maryanto, I. & Sinaga, M. H. & Denys, C. & Van Den Bussche, R. A. & Conroy, C. & Rowe, K. & Cooper, A." box="[845,1047,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" pagination="26357" refId="ref10788" refString="Aplin, K. P., Suzuki, H., Chinen, A. A., Chesser, R. T., Have, J., Donnellan, S. C., Austin, J., Frost, A., Gonzalez, J. P., Herbreteau, V., Catzeflis, F., Soubrier, J., Fang, Y. - P., Robins, J., Matisoo-Smith, E., Bastos, A. D. S., Maryanto, I., Sinaga, M. H., Denys, C., Van Den Bussche, R. A., Conroy, C., Rowe, K. & Cooper, A. (2011) Multiple geographic origins of commensalism and complex dispersal history of black rats. PLoS One, 6, e 26357. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0026357" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Aplin
|
||
<emphasis box="[918,975,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Song, Y. & Lan, Z. & Kohn, M. H." box="[1059,1256,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" pagination="88425" refId="ref12483" refString="Song, Y., Lan, Z. & Kohn, M. H. (2014) Mitochondrial DNA phylogeography of the Norway rat. PLoS One, 9, e 88425. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0088425" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Song
|
||
<emphasis box="[1125,1181,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Thomson
|
||
<emphasis box="[1380,1437,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Puckett, E. E. & Park, J. & Combs, M. & Blum, M. J. & Bryant, J. E. & Caccone, A. & Costa, F. & Deinum, E. & Esther, A. & Himsworth, C. G. & Keightley, P. D. & Ko, A. & Lundkvist, A. & McElhinney, L. M. & Morand, S. & Robbins, J. & Russell, J. & Strand, T. M. & Suarez, O. & Yon, L. & Munshi-South, J." box="[222,436,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" pagination="20161762" refId="ref12295" refString="Puckett, E. E., Park, J., Combs, M., Blum, M. J., Bryant, J. E. Caccone, A., Costa, F., Deinum, E., Esther, A., Himsworth, C. G., Keightley, P. D., Ko, A., Lundkvist, A., McElhinney, L. M., Morand, S., Robbins, J., Russell, J., Strand, T. M., Suarez, O., Yon, L. & Munshi-South, J. (2016) Global population divergence and admixture of the brown rat (Rattus norvegicus). Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 283, 20161762. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2016.1762" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Puckett
|
||
<emphasis box="[313,369,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), spreading beyond Asia as a consequence of global trade.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">
|
||
The morphology and measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ditlevsen" authorityYear="1918" baseAuthorityName="Fibiger & Ditlevsen" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[638,821,799,825]" class="Secernentea" family="Gongylonematidae" genus="Gongylonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="neoplasticum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[638,821,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">G. neoplasticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this study are in agreement with numerous previous descriptions and illustrations of the species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ditlevsen, H." box="[640,820,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" pagination="565 - 576" refId="ref11388" refString="Ditlevsen, H. (1918) Uber Gongylonema neoplasticum (Spiroptera (Gongylonema) neop-lastica) Fibiger & Ditlevsen. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie und Hygiene. 1. Abteilung Originale, 81, 565 - 576." type="journal article" year="1918">Ditlevsen, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Schulz, 1924;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yokogawa, S." box="[988,1179,834,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" pagination="195 - 200" refId="ref13070" refString="Yokogawa, S. (1925) On a new species of nematode, Gongylonema orientale, found in Formosa. Journal of Parasitology, 11, 195 - 200. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3270828" type="journal article" year="1925">Yokogawa, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kruidenier, F. J. & Peebles, C. R." pageId="7" pageNumber="211" pagination="307 - 315" refId="ref11812" refString="Kruidenier, F. J. & Peebles, C. R. (1958) Gongylonema of rodents: G. neoplasticum (Redefinition): G. dipodomysis n. sp.: and G. peromysci n. sp. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 77, 307 - 315. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3223695" type="journal article" year="1958">Kruidenier & Peebles, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="da Costa Cordiero, H. & de Vasconcelos Melo, F. T. & Giese, E. G. & dos Santos, J. N." box="[220,439,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" pagination="51 - 59" refId="ref11259" refString="da Costa Cordiero, H., de Vasconcelos Melo, F. T., Giese, E. G. & dos Santos, J. N. (2018) Gongylonema parasites of rodents: A key to species and new data on Gongylonema neoplasticum. Journal of Parasitology, 104, 51 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.1645 / 17 - 3" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
da Costa
|
||
<emphasis box="[321,375,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Setsuda, A. & Ribas, A. & Chaisiri, K. & Morand, S. & Chou, M. & Malbas, F. & Yunus, M. & Sato, H." box="[449,660,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" pagination="235 - 247" refId="ref12645" refString="Setsuda, A., Ribas, A., Chaisiri, K., Morand, S., Chou, M., Malbas, F., Yunus, M. & Sato, H. (2018) Molecular genetic diversity of Gongylonema neoplasticum (Fibiger & Ditlevsen, 1914) (Spirurida: Gongylonematidae) from rodents in Southeast Asia. Systematic Parasitology, 95, 235 - 247. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11230 - 018 - 9778 - 0" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Setsuda
|
||
<emphasis box="[541,596,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dewi, K." box="[669,803,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref11330" refString="Dewi, K. (2019) Scanning electron microscope observations of Gongylonema neoplasticum and Heterakis spumosa, nematode parasites of an endemic murine rodent from Sulawesi. Earth and Environmental Sciences, 308, 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.1088 / 1755 - 1315 / 308 / 1 / 012066." type="journal article" year="2019">Dewi, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Variability in the number of pedunculated pre- and postcloacal papillae in the male has been reported by previous authors. Readers are referred to the excellent scanning electron micrographs of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="da Costa Cordiero, H. & de Vasconcelos Melo, F. T. & Giese, E. G. & dos Santos, J. N." box="[427,670,943,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" pagination="51 - 59" refId="ref11259" refString="da Costa Cordiero, H., de Vasconcelos Melo, F. T., Giese, E. G. & dos Santos, J. N. (2018) Gongylonema parasites of rodents: A key to species and new data on Gongylonema neoplasticum. Journal of Parasitology, 104, 51 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.1645 / 17 - 3" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
da Costa
|
||
<emphasis box="[532,588,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[685,754,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[163,1435,191,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-29@5.[151,1436,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2 A–F. Gongylonema beveridgei Mawson, 1971. A, Cephalic end female paratype, en face view. B, Anterior end, female paratype, lateral view. C, Vulva and vagina paratype female, ventral view. D, Posterior end holotype male, ventral view. E, Posterior end female allotype, lateral view. F, Right spicule and gubernaculum holotype male, lateral view. Scale bars: Figs. 2A, 2B, 2D= 20 µm, Figs. 2C, 2F = 50 µm. Fig. 2E = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624107/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
, A–F) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dewi, K." box="[879,1022,943,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref11330" refString="Dewi, K. (2019) Scanning electron microscope observations of Gongylonema neoplasticum and Heterakis spumosa, nematode parasites of an endemic murine rodent from Sulawesi. Earth and Environmental Sciences, 308, 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.1088 / 1755 - 1315 / 308 / 1 / 012066." type="journal article" year="2019">Dewi (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1037,1104,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,180,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-16@2.[151,1436,179,1834]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 A–F. Gongylonema alecturae Mawson, 1942. A, Cephalic end female, lateral view. B, Vulva and vagina, allotype female, ventral view. C, Posterior end male holotype, ventral view. D, Left spicule distal extremity, co-type male, lateral view. E, Right and left spicules and gubernaculum, co-type male, lateral view. F, Posterior extremity female, lateral view. Scale bars: Fig. 1A, 1B–1E = 50 µm, Fig. 1F = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624103/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
, A–H), especially the en face views of the complex cephalic end.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Johnston, T. H." box="[199,381,1015,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" pagination="53 - 78" refId="ref11765" refString="Johnston, T. H. (1918) Notes on certain entozoa of rats and mice together with a Catalogue of the internal parasites recorded as occurring in rodents on Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 30, 53 - 78." type="journal article" year="1918">Johnston (1918)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported eggs with developed embryos in the liver of two
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1045,1204,1015,1041]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musculus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1045,1204,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">Mus musculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Sydney which he considered belonged to a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Molin" authorityYear="1857" box="[555,712,1051,1077]" class="Secernentea" family="Gongylonematidae" genus="Gongylonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[555,712,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">Gongylonema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fielding, J. W." box="[199,375,1087,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" pagination="115 - 134" refId="ref11475" refString="Fielding, J. W. (1928) Observations on rodents and their parasites. Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales, 61, 115 - 134." type="journal article" year="1928">Fielding (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[485,681,1087,1113]" class="Secernentea" family="Gongylonematidae" genus="Gongylonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[485,641,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">Gongylonema</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis box="[721,1036,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Berkenhout" baseAuthorityYear="1769" box="[721,925,1087,1112]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="norvegicus">Rattus norvegicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[938,1036,1087,1112]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">R. rattus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, one
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1101,1261,1087,1113]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musculus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1101,1261,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">Mus musculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and one native water rat,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Geoffroy." authorityName="Geoffroy." box="[267,648,1123,1149]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysogaster">
|
||
<emphasis box="[267,532,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">Hydromys chrysogaster</emphasis>
|
||
Geoffroy.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Two lots of specimens in QM (GL11601 and GL11606) collected by G.M. Heydon in 1927 and 1926 and labelled
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ditlevsen" authorityYear="1918" baseAuthorityName="Fibiger & Ditlevsen" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[646,989,1159,1185]" class="Secernentea" family="Gongylonematidae" genus="Gongylonema" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="neoplasticum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[646,989,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">Gongylonema cf. neoplasticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ditlevsen" authorityYear="1918" baseAuthorityName="Fibiger & Ditlevsen" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1041,1350,1159,1185]" class="Secernentea" family="Gongylonematidae" genus="Gongylonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="neoplasticum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1041,1350,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">Gongylonema neoplasticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be the material in Fielding’s report as he acknowledges Heydon for identifying some of the worms. The specimens are badly darkened, do not clear well and morphological features diagnostic for the species are obscured. The length of the right spicule, 73 µm, agrees with that recorded for this species here and by other authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kruidenier, F. J. & Peebles, C. R." pageId="7" pageNumber="211" pagination="307 - 315" refId="ref11812" refString="Kruidenier, F. J. & Peebles, C. R. (1958) Gongylonema of rodents: G. neoplasticum (Redefinition): G. dipodomysis n. sp.: and G. peromysci n. sp. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 77, 307 - 315. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3223695" type="journal article" year="1958">Kruidenier & Peebles, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Cordeiro
|
||
<emphasis box="[330,388,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2018). The left spicule could not be discerned nor the number and arrangement of pre- and post-cloacal papillae on the male tail. I am unable to confirm these determinations but if correct, they represent the only previously known records of this species in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[714,819,1375,1401]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This is surprising given previous survey work on the parasites of rodents in north
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[474,605,1411,1437]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mesina, J. E. & Campbell, R. S. & Glazebrook, J. S. & Copeman, D. B. & Johnson, R. H." box="[620,828,1411,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" pagination="116 - 127" refId="ref11982" refString="Mesina, J. E., Campbell, R. S., Glazebrook, J. S., Copeman, D. B. & Johnson, R. H. (1974) The pathology of feral rodents in North Queensland. Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie, 25, 116 - 127." type="journal article" year="1974">
|
||
Mesina
|
||
<emphasis box="[712,762,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">et al</emphasis>
|
||
1974
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mesina, J. & Campbell, R." box="[841,1142,1410,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" pagination="87 - 96" refId="ref11949" refString="Mesina, J. & Campbell, R. (1975) Wild rodents in the transmission of disease to animals and man. Veterinary Bulletin, 45, 87 - 96." type="journal article" year="1975">Mesina & Campbell, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Glazebrook, J. S. & Campbell, R. S. F." pageId="7" pageNumber="211" pagination="545 - 551" refId="ref11507" refString="Glazebrook, J. S. & Campbell, R. S. F. (1977) The pathology of feral rodents in North Queensland. II. Studies on zoonotic infections. Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie, 28, 545 - 551." type="journal article" year="1977">Glazebrook & Campbell, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Glazebrook, J. S. & Campbell, R. S. F. & Hutchinson, G. W. & Stallman, N. D." box="[221,486,1447,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" pagination="147 - 156" refId="ref11551" refString="Glazebrook, J. S., Campbell, R. S. F., Hutchinson, G. W. & Stallman, N. D. (1978) Rodent zoonoses in north Queensland. Australian Journal of Experimental Biology and Medical Science, 56, 147 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / icb. 1978.16" type="journal article" year="1978">
|
||
Glazebrook
|
||
<emphasis box="[357,413,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1978
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chakma, S. & Picard, J. & Duffy, R. & Constantinoiu, C. & Gummow, B." box="[497,722,1447,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" pagination="185 - 193" refId="ref11149" refString="Chakma, S., Picard, J., Duffy, R., Constantinoiu, C. & Gummow, B. (2016) A survey of zoonotic pathogens carried by nonindigenous rodents at the interface of the wet tropics of North Queensland, Australia. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 64, 185 - 193. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / tbed. 12360" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Chakma
|
||
<emphasis box="[596,652,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the review of helminths of rodents by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Smales, L. R." box="[1207,1370,1447,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="211" pagination="505 - 521" refId="ref12737" refString="Smales, L. R. (1997) A review of the helminth parasites of Australian rodents. Australian Journal of Zoology, 45, 505 - 521. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 97013" type="journal article" year="1997">Smales (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |