treatments-xml/data/03/95/87/039587D4FFBCFFBE1373FEDC735EFE4D.xml
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<mods:title id="A9FB0D892453D00B91A811EED1B34478">Taxonomy of the Proisotoma complex. Redefinition of genera and description of new species of Scutisotoma and Weberacantha (Collembola, Isotomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="55B7AF9B9B8C01210EAE540CA5ABE81F">Potapov, Mikhail</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DE1E5DFD4ED34D7F7CD6593FF111DD9F">Babenko, Anatoly</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D41FFBCFFC01373FEDC7298FEAE" authority="(Strenzke)" authorityName="Potapov &amp; Babenko &amp; Fjellberg" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Strenzke" box="[264,737,283,310]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Strenzketoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buddenbrocki" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948EAD0FFBCFFC01373FEDC7221FEAD" bold="true" box="[264,600,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Strenzketoma buddenbrocki</emphasis>
(Strenzke)
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9D10D3FFBCFFC01373FE4F7297FE3E" author="Strenzke, K." box="[264,750,398,422]" page="52" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1954">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D41FFBCFFC01373FE4F7297FE3E" authority="Strenzke, 1954: 52" authorityName="Strenzke" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1954" box="[264,750,398,422]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Proisotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buddenbrocki">
<emphasis id="B948EAD0FFBCFFC01373FE4F7265FE3D" box="[264,540,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Proisotoma buddenbrocki</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B33FFBCFFC01058FE4E7297FE3E" author="Strenzke, K." box="[547,750,398,421]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="46 - 65" refId="ref32354" refString="Strenzke, K. (1954) Verbreitung und Systematik der Collembolen der deutschen Nord- und Ostseekuste. Veroffentlichungen des Instituts fur Meeresforschung in Bremerhaven, 3, 46 - 65." type="journal article" year="1954">Strenzke, 1954: 52</bibRefCitation>
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.
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.
<materialsCitation id="3B543C9FFFBCFFC013F1FE17757CFD87" collectingDate="2002-08-25" collectorName="M. Potapov." country="Russia" county="More" latitude="60.2" location="Gulf" longLatPrecision="1033" longitude="29.683332" municipality="Baltic Sea" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1">
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than 300 exx.,
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,
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, the
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of
<collectingCountry id="F32B7652FFBCFFC01652FE1774FCFE6A" box="[1065,1157,471,497]" name="Finland" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Finland</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EE36019FFBCFFC016E3FE177553FE6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587D4FFBCFFBE1373FEDC735EFE4D:8EE36019FFBCFFC016E3FE177553FE6A" box="[1176,1322,471,497]" country="Russia" county="More" latitude="60.2" longLatPrecision="1033" longitude="29.683332" municipality="Baltic Sea" name="Zelenogorsk" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Zelenogorsk</location>
(
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60
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12N
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29
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41E
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), in plant debris decaying under sand,
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<collectingDate id="EFC6E9EAFFBCFFC011DDFDC2744EFD87" box="[934,1079,514,540]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2002-08-25">25.viii.2002</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<materialsCitation id="3B543C9FFFBCFFC01776FDC271C3FDF7" collectingDate="1988-08-21" collectorName="A. Kremenitsa." country="Russia" location="Zailov'ye village" municipality="Azov Sea" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rostov">
10 exx.,
<collectingCountry id="F32B7652FFBCFFC01330FDEA71E5FDDF" box="[331,412,554,580]" name="Russia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F8F820FFBCFFC013D1FDEA7208FDDF" box="[426,625,554,580]" country="Russia" name="Rostov" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Rostov Province</collectingRegion>
,
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, shore near
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,
<date id="FF821002FFBCFFC0161BFDEA7489FDDF" box="[1120,1264,554,580]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1988-08-21">
<collectingDate id="EFC6E9EAFFBCFFC0161BFDEA7489FDDF" box="[1120,1264,554,580]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1988-08-21">21.viii.1988</collectingDate>
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, leg.
<collectorName id="26C95314FFBCFFC01373FD9271C3FDF7" box="[264,442,594,620]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A. Kremenitsa.</collectorName>
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<materialsCitation id="3B543C9FFFBCFFC013BBFD9274D8FD0D" collectingDate="1994-06-21" collectingDateMax="1994-06-28" collectingDateMin="1994-06-21" collectorName="M. Potapov." country="Ukraine" latitude="45.366665" location="Olenevka village" longLatPrecision="1131" longitude="32.533333" municipality="Black Sea" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Crimea">
20 exx.,
<collectingCountry id="F32B7652FFBCFFC0105FFD9272FCFDF7" box="[548,645,594,620]" name="Ukraine" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
, W
<collectingRegion id="49F8F820FFBCFFC010C9FD927372FDF7" box="[690,779,594,620]" country="Ukraine" name="Crimea" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Crimea</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE7ACB8FFBCFFC0116DFD9273F6FDF7" box="[790,911,594,620]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Black Sea</collectingMunicipality>
, sandy shore near
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(
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45
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22N
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32
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32E
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), humid deep layer of sand,
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, leg.
<collectorName id="26C95314FFBCFFC01668FDBC74D8FD0D" box="[1043,1185,636,662]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">M. Potapov.</collectorName>
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<emphasis id="B948EAD0FFBCFFC01343FD647194FD25" bold="true" box="[312,493,676,702]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Redescription.</emphasis>
Size up to
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. Colour light yellow, ocelli patch and tip of antennae black. Integument with clearly visible primary granulation. Some areas on head and the body surface with more or less developed secondary granulation (
<figureCitation id="13072A47FFBCFFC0161CFD3474B7FC95" box="[1127,1230,756,782]" captionStart="FIGURES 177185" captionStartId="64.[264,382,1622,1646]" captionTargetBox="[279,1304,319,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-94@64.[264,1322,300,1622]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 177185. Strenzketoma buddenbrocki. 177, furca, posterior view; 178, dens, anterior view; 179, head; 180, group of lateroventral sensilla (s) of Ant.1; 181, labial palp (AE: papillae, note the small A and C, h: hypostomal projection); 182185, tip of leg 2 (182183) and leg 3 (184185) (183 and 185 schematic)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071524/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 179</figureCitation>
). Ocelli large, 8+8, G and H smaller. PAO wide and asymmetric (its upper part wider), about 3 times as long as ocellus diameter and 1.62.3 as long as U
<subScript id="17B83487FFBCFFC011A3FC947399FCF9" attach="left" box="[984,992,852,866]" fontSize="6" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">3</subScript>
(
<figureCitation id="13072A47FFBCFFC01188FC847424FCC5" box="[1011,1117,836,862]" captionStart="FIGURES 177185" captionStartId="64.[264,382,1622,1646]" captionTargetBox="[279,1304,319,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-94@64.[264,1322,300,1622]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 177185. Strenzketoma buddenbrocki. 177, furca, posterior view; 178, dens, anterior view; 179, head; 180, group of lateroventral sensilla (s) of Ant.1; 181, labial palp (AE: papillae, note the small A and C, h: hypostomal projection); 182185, tip of leg 2 (182183) and leg 3 (184185) (183 and 185 schematic)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071524/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 179</figureCitation>
). Maxillary head strongly modified,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D41FFBCFFC01388FCB0722AFC12" authorityName="Laboulbene" authorityYear="1865" box="[499,595,880,905]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Anurida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948EAD0FFBCFFC01388FCB0722AFC12" box="[499,595,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Anurida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like: capitulum elongated, lamellae slender with few teeth (
<figureCitation id="13072A47FFBCFFC0136AFC577116FC2A" box="[273,367,919,945]" captionStart="FIGURES 1823" captionStartId="9.[264,382,1411,1435]" captionTargetBox="[303,1277,313,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-128@9.[277,1313,308,1403]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1823. Maxillary head in Proisotoma minuta (18), Ballistura schoetti (19), Strenzketoma buddenbrocki (20), Scutisotoma karadagi sp.n. (21), Scutisotoma kolymica sp.n. (22), and “Proisotoma” ripicola (23) (16 maxillary lamellae)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071472/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). Maxillary palp simple with only one sublobal hair. Labrum with 1(3)/554 chaetae (the two lateral prelabral chaetae possibly moved to the lateral edges of labrum,
<figureCitation id="13072A47FFBCFFC01373FC277117FB9A" box="[264,366,999,1025]" captionStart="FIGURES 177185" captionStartId="64.[264,382,1622,1646]" captionTargetBox="[279,1304,319,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-94@64.[264,1322,300,1622]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 177185. Strenzketoma buddenbrocki. 177, furca, posterior view; 178, dens, anterior view; 179, head; 180, group of lateroventral sensilla (s) of Ant.1; 181, labial palp (AE: papillae, note the small A and C, h: hypostomal projection); 182185, tip of leg 2 (182183) and leg 3 (184185) (183 and 185 schematic)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071524/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 179</figureCitation>
). Ventral side of head with 3+3 postlabial chaetae. Labium with 5 papillae, A and C much lower than others. Number of guards on papilla E reduced (e
<subScript id="17B83487FFBCFFC01654FBDF744EFBB6" attach="left" box="[1071,1079,1055,1069]" fontSize="6" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">4</subScript>
and e
<subScript id="17B83487FFBCFFC01607FBDF74FDFBB6" attach="left" box="[1148,1156,1055,1069]" fontSize="6" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">7</subScript>
absent) (
<figureCitation id="13072A47FFBCFFC0168BFBCF710CFBCF" captionStart="FIGURES 177185" captionStartId="64.[264,382,1622,1646]" captionTargetBox="[279,1304,319,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-94@64.[264,1322,300,1622]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 177185. Strenzketoma buddenbrocki. 177, furca, posterior view; 178, dens, anterior view; 179, head; 180, group of lateroventral sensilla (s) of Ant.1; 181, labial palp (AE: papillae, note the small A and C, h: hypostomal projection); 182185, tip of leg 2 (182183) and leg 3 (184185) (183 and 185 schematic)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071524/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs. 179, 181</figureCitation>
). Ant.1 with 2 basal microsensilla (bms) and 2 thick ventral sensilla (s) (
<figureCitation id="13072A47FFBCFFC01680FBFA7141FBE7" captionStart="FIGURES 177185" captionStartId="64.[264,382,1622,1646]" captionTargetBox="[279,1304,319,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-94@64.[264,1322,300,1622]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 177185. Strenzketoma buddenbrocki. 177, furca, posterior view; 178, dens, anterior view; 179, head; 180, group of lateroventral sensilla (s) of Ant.1; 181, labial palp (AE: papillae, note the small A and C, h: hypostomal projection); 182185, tip of leg 2 (182183) and leg 3 (184185) (183 and 185 schematic)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071524/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 180</figureCitation>
). Ant.2 with 3 bms and 1 s. Ant.3 with 6 distal s (AO and two lateral s), bms absent. Sensilla on Ant.4 hardly differentiated, subapical organite small.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336C2FFBCFFC01343FB7274EDFAF7" blockId="63.[264,1323,470,1828]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
Chaetal cover oligochaetotic. Th.IIAbd.III with 5,45/34,33 axial chaetae. Macrochaetae not differentiated, those on Abd.V 0.20.3 as long as the segment length. Tergal sensilla small, set in the p-row, shorter than ordinary chaetae and slightly thickened (
<figureCitation id="13072A47FFBCFFC0136AFAEA71BAFADF" box="[273,451,1322,1348]" captionStart="FIGURES 186187" captionStartId="65.[264,382,1358,1382]" captionTargetBox="[269,1302,524,1335]" captionTargetId="figure-218@65.[264,1322,514,1352]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 186187. Strenzketoma buddenbrocki. 186, chaetotaxy of Th.IIAbd.II; 187, general distribution of macrochaetae, sensilla and microsensilla on body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071526/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs. 186, 187</figureCitation>
). Their number as 30/02224 (s), 10/001 (ms). Lateral pair of sensilla on Abd.V much thicker than medial (
<figureCitation id="13072A47FFBCFFC010E2FA927372FAF7" box="[665,779,1362,1388]" captionStart="FIGURES 186187" captionStartId="65.[264,382,1358,1382]" captionTargetBox="[269,1302,524,1335]" captionTargetId="figure-218@65.[264,1322,514,1352]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 186187. Strenzketoma buddenbrocki. 186, chaetotaxy of Th.IIAbd.II; 187, general distribution of macrochaetae, sensilla and microsensilla on body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071526/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs. 187</figureCitation>
). Thorax without ventral chaetae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336C2FFBCFFC01343FABA7330F8BF" blockId="63.[264,1323,470,1828]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
Unguis simple, without inner tooth. Ti.13 with 18-18-19 chaetae, T-chaetae absent. A and B-rows with 7 chaetae, C - row reduced (45 chaetae) (
<figureCitation id="13072A47FFBCFFC011BAFA627414FA27" box="[961,1133,1442,1468]" captionStart="FIGURES 177185" captionStartId="64.[264,382,1622,1646]" captionTargetBox="[279,1304,319,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-94@64.[264,1322,300,1622]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 177185. Strenzketoma buddenbrocki. 177, furca, posterior view; 178, dens, anterior view; 179, head; 180, group of lateroventral sensilla (s) of Ant.1; 181, labial palp (AE: papillae, note the small A and C, h: hypostomal projection); 182185, tip of leg 2 (182183) and leg 3 (184185) (183 and 185 schematic)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071524/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs. 182185</figureCitation>
). Clavate tenent chaetae on tibiotarsi absent. Ventral tube with 4(5)+4(5) laterodistal and usually 4 posterior chaetae. Tenaculum with 3+3 teeth and one chaeta. Anterior furcal subcoxa with 810 chaetae, posterior with 67 chaetae. Manubrium with 1+1 anterodistal chaetae, posterior side with 1012+1012 chaetae, each lateral lobe with 5 chaetae. Lateral lobes of manubrium armed with chitinized wings and fully fused to the main part (
<figureCitation id="13072A47FFBCFFC016CBF9AA7564F91F" box="[1200,1309,1642,1668]" captionStart="FIGURES 177185" captionStartId="64.[264,382,1622,1646]" captionTargetBox="[279,1304,319,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-94@64.[264,1322,300,1622]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 177185. Strenzketoma buddenbrocki. 177, furca, posterior view; 178, dens, anterior view; 179, head; 180, group of lateroventral sensilla (s) of Ant.1; 181, labial palp (AE: papillae, note the small A and C, h: hypostomal projection); 182185, tip of leg 2 (182183) and leg 3 (184185) (183 and 185 schematic)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071524/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 177</figureCitation>
). Anterior side of dens with 56 chaetae in the distal half (
<figureCitation id="13072A47FFBCFFC011D6F952746CF937" box="[941,1045,1682,1708]" captionStart="FIGURES 177185" captionStartId="64.[264,382,1622,1646]" captionTargetBox="[279,1304,319,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-94@64.[264,1322,300,1622]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 177185. Strenzketoma buddenbrocki. 177, furca, posterior view; 178, dens, anterior view; 179, head; 180, group of lateroventral sensilla (s) of Ant.1; 181, labial palp (AE: papillae, note the small A and C, h: hypostomal projection); 182185, tip of leg 2 (182183) and leg 3 (184185) (183 and 185 schematic)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071524/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 178</figureCitation>
). Posterior side of dens slightly crenulated, usually with 1011 chaetae (45 basal, 34 outer, 2 inner and 1 subapical) (
<figureCitation id="13072A47FFBCFFC013ECF922727DF967" box="[407,516,1762,1788]" captionStart="FIGURES 177185" captionStartId="64.[264,382,1622,1646]" captionTargetBox="[279,1304,319,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-94@64.[264,1322,300,1622]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 177185. Strenzketoma buddenbrocki. 177, furca, posterior view; 178, dens, anterior view; 179, head; 180, group of lateroventral sensilla (s) of Ant.1; 181, labial palp (AE: papillae, note the small A and C, h: hypostomal projection); 182185, tip of leg 2 (182183) and leg 3 (184185) (183 and 185 schematic)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071524/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 177</figureCitation>
). Mucro with two teeth and a distinct lateral lamellae. Ratio of manubrium: dens: mucro as 7.19.3: 4.96.3: 1.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF43664AFFC3FFBF1373F99672F5F94E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071524" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5071524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071524/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" startId="64.[264,382,1622,1646]" targetBox="[279,1304,319,1601]" targetPageId="64">
<paragraph id="8B8336C2FFC3FFBF1373F99672F5F94E" blockId="64.[264,1323,1622,1749]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B948EAD0FFC3FFBF1373F9967195F9F5" bold="true" box="[264,492,1622,1646]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">FIGURES 177185.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D41FFC3FFBF138DF9967366F9F6" authorityName="Potapov &amp; Babenko &amp; Fjellberg" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Potapov &amp; Babenko &amp; Fjellberg" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[502,799,1622,1645]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Strenzketoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buddenbrocki">
<emphasis id="B948EAD0FFC3FFBF138DF9967366F9F6" box="[502,799,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Strenzketoma buddenbrocki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 177, furca, posterior view; 178, dens, anterior view; 179, head; 180, group of lateroventral sensilla (s) of Ant.1; 181, labial palp (AE: papillae, note the small A and C, h: hypostomal projection); 182185, tip of leg 2 (182183) and leg 3 (184185) (183 and 185 schematic).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8336C2FFC3FFBE1343F8C8741DFE1D" blockId="64.[264,1323,1800,1867]" lastBlockId="65.[264,1323,284,470]" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B948EAD0FFC3FFBF1343F8C8723DF8B9" bold="true" box="[312,580,1800,1826]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Taxonomic remarks</emphasis>
. In addition to the generic characters,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D41FFC3FFBF16F4F8C971D1F8D1" authorityName="Potapov &amp; Babenko &amp; Fjellberg" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Potapov &amp; Babenko &amp; Fjellberg" baseAuthorityYear="2006" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Strenzketoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buddenbrocki">
<emphasis id="B948EAD0FFC3FFBF16F4F8C971D1F8D1" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Strenzketoma buddenbrocki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unique because of small body size, uncommon colouration, large PAO (ratio PAO/Unguis is the highest among species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D41FFC2FFBE11E9FEDC7460FEAE" authorityName="Borner" authorityYear="1901" box="[914,1049,284,309]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Proisotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948EAD0FFC2FFBE11E9FEDC7460FEAE" box="[914,1049,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Proisotoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-complex), 3 postlabial chaetae and the shape of the lateral lobes on manubrium. These characters probably reflect an adaptation to the special conditions of the marine littoral environment.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3266549FFC2FFBE1343FE53735EFE4D" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8336C2FFC2FFBE1343FE53735EFE4D" blockId="65.[264,1323,284,470]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B948EAD0FFC2FFBE1343FE5371A1FE36" bold="true" box="[312,472,403,429]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</emphasis>
Littoral species of sandy shores of the north Atlantic coasts, the Baltic Sea, northern part of Black Sea and Azov Sea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>