221 lines
35 KiB
XML
221 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="7BE6A0A02D63E363790A4008EA74F21F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.197962" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0d255e9f-4e36-40d3-8c80-ccd7592619a3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197962" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460283338484" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Feng, Zhang, Chao & Fu, Jianying" docDate="2010" docId="039587CFFFDBFFC31FE75BAEAE108CBD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02617p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2617" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Xantharia galea Zhang, Zhang & Fu, 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FFACFFB7FFDBFFC11F705E1FAA388920" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Xantharia from China (Araneae: Clubionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="66" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1698249853266" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="C3A231B990DDAE3459E38DB9783F03B1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8E65A0D2959AE3B60E32C844FA102400">
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<mods:title id="E0DBB1325CCCDA02CD33EA7A5DF01271">A new species of the genus Xantharia from China (Araneae: Clubionidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D24205393738DF54777D1FA17E070145" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5C37A391F6788C8D9B57BCBDA8F45DFF">Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C36BCC8BF4391E7E31B21BBCDF5C1857">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6F6864C015B95FFF3260C61CC13F3AF1">Zhang, Chao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="135AEB80D82D027628323FE2D2AE8969" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CCADF42ECD2091DEE0B2E6D8594FB87E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1A34F62CA3E0A2F5012648EE402E5C71">Fu, Jianying</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="56A490D0F6D22AE6FA7D807099F46D04">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0BF4885EA7EC79E0D6F7FFC05F50628F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="EB1B5257E107D4BB832AA82106FDF3FB">
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<mods:date id="78A8A0CF7219D3C3FC41484648B5FF49">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="81FF8B3E1D64235A1E85E28CC75EFC42" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A6E7C44A2A6E25A7829069C6F0F2A909">2617</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B89125A1567843467617385165A89F0D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="34CF6DCEEE0EBC25F5B062081624AE99" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.197962</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1F846528DB70279FF37EB6B7A9EB399E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6715E62757888475F0145D3C5ED727F4" type="Zenodo-Dep">197962</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039587CFFFDBFFC31FE75BAEAE108CBD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6211743" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119397395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6211743" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587CFFFDBFFC31FE75BAEAE108CBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039587CFFFDBFFC31FE75BAEAE108CBD" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
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<subSubSection id="C3266552FFDBFFC11FE75BAEAB2A8CCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8336D9FFDBFFC11FE75BAEAB9D8CE9" blockId="0.[151,421,1457,1515]" box="[151,421,1457,1481]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
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<heading id="D0CB81B5FFDBFFC11FE75BAEAB9D8CE9" bold="true" box="[151,421,1457,1481]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B948EACBFFDBFFC11FE75BAEAB9D8CE9" bold="true" box="[151,421,1457,1481]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D5AFFDBFFC11FE75BAEAB718CE9" ID-CoL="5C4PM" box="[151,329,1457,1481]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Xantharia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galea" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B948EACBFFDBFFC11FE75BAEAB718CE9" bold="true" box="[151,329,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Xantharia galea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57B0FFDBFFC11E205BAEAB9D8CE9" box="[336,421,1457,1481]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8336D9FFDBFFC11FE75BCBAB2A8CCB" blockId="0.[151,421,1457,1515]" box="[151,274,1492,1515]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13072A5CFFDBFFC11FEE5BCBAB308CCB" box="[158,264,1492,1515]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="1.[151,271,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[277,1317,197,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[215,1383,171,1823]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Xantharia galea sp. nov. 1 Male body, dorsal view; 2 Left chelicera of male, posterior view; 3 Eye region of male, dorsal view; 4 Endites, labium and sternum of male, ventral view; 5 Tarsus and tip of metatarsus IV of male, lateral view; 6 Male spinnerets, ventral view; 7 Epigynum, ventral view; 8 Vulva, dorsal view; 9 – 11 Left male palp (9 prolateral, 10 ventral, 11 retrolateral view). BU—bursa; C—conductor; CO—copulatory opening; E—embolus; FDfertilization duct; H—hood; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermatheca; SD—sperm duct; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; Scale bars: 1 mm (1, 5), 0.4 mm (2, 3, 9 – 11), 0.3 mm (4, 6). 0.2 mm (7 – 8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197963/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Figs 1–11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3266552FFDBFFC11FE75806AB138F9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8336D9FFDBFFC11FE75806A8DD8F73" blockId="0.[151,1436,1561,2035]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B948EACBFFDBFFC11FE75806AB8D8F11" bold="true" box="[151,437,1561,1585]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
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<typeStatus id="5487887BFFDBFFC11FE75806AAF78F11" box="[151,207,1561,1585]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="5487887BFFDBFFC11E345806AB888F11" box="[324,432,1561,1585]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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male,
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<collectingCountry id="F32B7649FFDBFFC11E8D5806A86E8F10" box="[509,598,1561,1584]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="B948EACBFFDBFFC11D105806A92F8F10" box="[608,791,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Hainan Province</emphasis>
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: Changjiang County, Mt. Bawangling [
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<geoCoordinate id="EE08501EFFDBFFC11BB05806AF258F10" box="[1216,1309,1561,1584]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" precision="555" value="19.31">19.31°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE08501EFFDBFFC11A585806AFB78F10" box="[1320,1423,1561,1584]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" precision="555" value="109.1">109.10°E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<date id="FF821019FFDBFFC11FE75823AB1D8F73" box="[151,293,1596,1619]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" value="2009-05-24">24 May 2009</date>
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, Chao Zhang leg. (
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<collectionCode id="ED2DAE1CFFDBFFC11E815823A87B8F73" box="[497,579,1596,1619]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">MHBU</collectionCode>
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, Ar09HN007).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8336D9FFDBFFC11FB65841AB138F9B" blockId="0.[151,1436,1561,2035]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B948EACBFFDBFFC11FB65841AB7A8F56" bold="true" box="[198,322,1630,1654]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
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<typeStatus id="5487887BFFDBFFC11FB65841AB058F56" box="[198,317,1630,1654]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D3AFD50FFDBFFC11E395841ABAE8F55" box="[329,406,1630,1653]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, same data as
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<typeStatus id="5487887BFFDBFFC11D445841A8AC8F55" box="[564,660,1630,1653]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, Guangxin Han leg. (
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<collectionCode id="ED2DAE1CFFDBFFC11C0D5841A9E98F55" box="[893,977,1630,1653]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">MHBU</collectionCode>
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, Ar09HN011);
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<specimenCount id="9D3AFD50FFDBFFC11B0B5841AEE38F55" box="[1147,1243,1630,1653]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F32B7649FFDBFFC11B985841AF798F55" box="[1256,1345,1630,1653]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="B948EACBFFDBFFC11A3C5840AAC18FB8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Hainan Province</emphasis>
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: Ledong County, Mt. Jianfengling [
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<geoCoordinate id="EE08501EFFDBFFC11DF6589EA8DF8FB8" box="[646,743,1665,1688]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" precision="555" value="18.61">18.61°N</geoCoordinate>
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, 108.93°E],
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<date id="FF821019FFDBFFC11C03589EAE7C8FB8" box="[883,1092,1665,1688]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" value="2003-12-12">12 December 2003</date>
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, Mingsheng Zhu leg. (
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<collectionCode id="ED2DAE1CFFDBFFC11A32589EAFAD8FB8" box="[1346,1429,1665,1688]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">MHBU</collectionCode>
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, Ar03HN126).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3266552FFDBFFC11FB658D9ABF18E8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8336D9FFDBFFC11FB658D9ABF18E8D" blockId="0.[151,1436,1561,2035]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B948EACBFFDBFFC11FB658D9AB038FFE" bold="true" box="[198,315,1734,1758]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This new species resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D5AFFDBFFC11D0658D8A9088FFE" box="[630,816,1735,1758]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Xantharia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floreni">
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<emphasis id="B948EACBFFDBFFC11D0658D8A9088FFE" box="[630,816,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Xantharia floreni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(as illustrated in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B28FFDBFFC11C9F58D9AF338FFD" author="Deeleman-Reinhold" box="[1007,1291,1734,1757]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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) in the shape of the palpal bulb and epigynum, but can easily be distinguished from the latter by: (1) bulb with distinct membranous conductor (while almost not seen in the latter); (2) in retrolateral view, the tip of the tibial apophysis curved forward (in the latter without a curved tip in retrolateral view); (3) the epigynal hood distinctly larger than the latter’s; (4) the anterior margin of epigynal hood visually well separated from the bursae (while the anterior margin of epigynal hood visually close to the bursae in the latter); (5) the spermathecae and the bursae are in a common horizontal plane (while clearly in separate planes in the latter).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3266552FFDBFFC11FB659A6A88E8ED3" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B8336D9FFDBFFC11FB659A6A88E8ED3" blockId="0.[151,1436,1561,2035]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B948EACBFFDBFFC11FB659A6AB7F8EF1" bold="true" box="[198,327,1977,2001]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific name is due to the shape of the hood in the epigyne which resembles a helmet. The word ‘galea’ means helmet in Latin. Noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF436651FFDAFFC01FE75932AE7E8ED2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197963/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" targetBox="[277,1317,197,1797]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="8B8336D9FFDAFFC01FE75932AE7E8ED2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1837,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="B948EACBFFDAFFC01FE75932AB6B8E65" bold="true" box="[151,339,1837,1861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">FIGURES 1–11.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D5AFFDAFFC01E2A5931A8358E65" box="[346,525,1838,1861]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Xantharia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galea" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B948EACBFFDAFFC01E2A5931A8358E65" box="[346,525,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Xantharia galea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B948EACBFFDAFFC01D645932A8548E65" bold="true" box="[532,620,1837,1861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57B0FFDAFFC01D645932A8548E65" box="[532,620,1837,1861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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1 Male body, dorsal view; 2 Left chelicera of male, posterior view; 3 Eye region of male, dorsal view; 4 Endites, labium and sternum of male, ventral view; 5 Tarsus and tip of metatarsus IV of male, lateral view; 6 Male spinnerets, ventral view; 7 Epigynum, ventral view; 8 Vulva, dorsal view; 9–11 Left male palp (9 prolateral, 10 ventral, 11 retrolateral view). BU—bursa; C—conductor; CO—copulatory opening; E—embolus; FDfertilization duct; H—hood; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermatheca; SD—sperm duct; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; Scale bars: 1 mm (1, 5), 0.4 mm (2, 3, 9–11), 0.3 mm (4, 6). 0.2 mm (7–8).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3266552FFD9FFC31FB65E88A9788C5B" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8336D9FFD9FFC31FB65E88A8398BF1" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="B948EACBFFD9FFC31FB65E88ABA9898F" bold="true" box="[198,401,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Description. Male</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="5487887BFFD9FFC31EEE5E87A83A898F" box="[414,514,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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): Total body length 5.04: cephalothorax 2.34 long, 1.49 wide; abdomen 2.70 long, 1.40 wide. Carapace (
|
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<figureCitation id="13072A5CFFD9FFC31E3A5EA5ABB189F1" box="[330,393,186,209]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="1.[151,271,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[277,1317,197,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[215,1383,171,1823]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Xantharia galea sp. nov. 1 Male body, dorsal view; 2 Left chelicera of male, posterior view; 3 Eye region of male, dorsal view; 4 Endites, labium and sternum of male, ventral view; 5 Tarsus and tip of metatarsus IV of male, lateral view; 6 Male spinnerets, ventral view; 7 Epigynum, ventral view; 8 Vulva, dorsal view; 9 – 11 Left male palp (9 prolateral, 10 ventral, 11 retrolateral view). BU—bursa; C—conductor; CO—copulatory opening; E—embolus; FDfertilization duct; H—hood; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermatheca; SD—sperm duct; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; Scale bars: 1 mm (1, 5), 0.4 mm (2, 3, 9 – 11), 0.3 mm (4, 6). 0.2 mm (7 – 8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197963/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) short and round, light yellow, darker in eye area; fovea longitudinal and distinct, occupying over one seventh of carapace length. Eye group width more than two thirds of carapace width. From dorsal view, AER slightly recurved, and PER procurved and longer than AER (
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<figureCitation id="13072A5CFFD9FFC31DB85EE1A9318835" box="[712,777,254,277]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="1.[151,271,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[277,1317,197,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[215,1383,171,1823]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Xantharia galea sp. nov. 1 Male body, dorsal view; 2 Left chelicera of male, posterior view; 3 Eye region of male, dorsal view; 4 Endites, labium and sternum of male, ventral view; 5 Tarsus and tip of metatarsus IV of male, lateral view; 6 Male spinnerets, ventral view; 7 Epigynum, ventral view; 8 Vulva, dorsal view; 9 – 11 Left male palp (9 prolateral, 10 ventral, 11 retrolateral view). BU—bursa; C—conductor; CO—copulatory opening; E—embolus; FDfertilization duct; H—hood; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermatheca; SD—sperm duct; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; Scale bars: 1 mm (1, 5), 0.4 mm (2, 3, 9 – 11), 0.3 mm (4, 6). 0.2 mm (7 – 8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197963/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Eye diameters: AME 0.17, ALE 0.16, PME 0.16, PLE 0.16; eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.08, AME–ALE 0.01, PME–PME 0.24, PME–PLE 0.16, ALE–PLE 0.09; MOA 0.52 long, anterior width 0.41, posterior width 0.50. Clypeal height 0.18. Chelicerae moderately long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A5CFFD9FFC31BB05F5DAF398879" box="[1216,1281,322,345]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="1.[151,271,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[277,1317,197,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[215,1383,171,1823]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Xantharia galea sp. nov. 1 Male body, dorsal view; 2 Left chelicera of male, posterior view; 3 Eye region of male, dorsal view; 4 Endites, labium and sternum of male, ventral view; 5 Tarsus and tip of metatarsus IV of male, lateral view; 6 Male spinnerets, ventral view; 7 Epigynum, ventral view; 8 Vulva, dorsal view; 9 – 11 Left male palp (9 prolateral, 10 ventral, 11 retrolateral view). BU—bursa; C—conductor; CO—copulatory opening; E—embolus; FDfertilization duct; H—hood; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermatheca; SD—sperm duct; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; Scale bars: 1 mm (1, 5), 0.4 mm (2, 3, 9 – 11), 0.3 mm (4, 6). 0.2 mm (7 – 8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197963/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), brown, with three promarginal teeth, median one largest, and two widely spaced retromarginal teeth. Endites and labium yellowishbrown. Endites longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A5CFFD9FFC31D715F99A87B88BD" box="[513,579,390,413]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="1.[151,271,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[277,1317,197,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[215,1383,171,1823]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Xantharia galea sp. nov. 1 Male body, dorsal view; 2 Left chelicera of male, posterior view; 3 Eye region of male, dorsal view; 4 Endites, labium and sternum of male, ventral view; 5 Tarsus and tip of metatarsus IV of male, lateral view; 6 Male spinnerets, ventral view; 7 Epigynum, ventral view; 8 Vulva, dorsal view; 9 – 11 Left male palp (9 prolateral, 10 ventral, 11 retrolateral view). BU—bursa; C—conductor; CO—copulatory opening; E—embolus; FDfertilization duct; H—hood; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermatheca; SD—sperm duct; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; Scale bars: 1 mm (1, 5), 0.4 mm (2, 3, 9 – 11), 0.3 mm (4, 6). 0.2 mm (7 – 8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197963/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), widest anteriorly, concave laterally, with a tuft of setae prolaterally, and with a transverse fold or depression in the endites. Labium longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A5CFFD9FFC31CCE5FB6AE3B88E0" box="[958,1027,425,448]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="1.[151,271,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[277,1317,197,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[215,1383,171,1823]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Xantharia galea sp. nov. 1 Male body, dorsal view; 2 Left chelicera of male, posterior view; 3 Eye region of male, dorsal view; 4 Endites, labium and sternum of male, ventral view; 5 Tarsus and tip of metatarsus IV of male, lateral view; 6 Male spinnerets, ventral view; 7 Epigynum, ventral view; 8 Vulva, dorsal view; 9 – 11 Left male palp (9 prolateral, 10 ventral, 11 retrolateral view). BU—bursa; C—conductor; CO—copulatory opening; E—embolus; FDfertilization duct; H—hood; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermatheca; SD—sperm duct; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; Scale bars: 1 mm (1, 5), 0.4 mm (2, 3, 9 – 11), 0.3 mm (4, 6). 0.2 mm (7 – 8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197963/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); tip truncated and slightly concave centrally, and with several setae; invaginated near postero-lateral corners. Sternum light brown, shield-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A5CFFD9FFC31A3C5FD4AFB688C2" box="[1356,1422,459,482]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="1.[151,271,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[277,1317,197,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[215,1383,171,1823]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Xantharia galea sp. nov. 1 Male body, dorsal view; 2 Left chelicera of male, posterior view; 3 Eye region of male, dorsal view; 4 Endites, labium and sternum of male, ventral view; 5 Tarsus and tip of metatarsus IV of male, lateral view; 6 Male spinnerets, ventral view; 7 Epigynum, ventral view; 8 Vulva, dorsal view; 9 – 11 Left male palp (9 prolateral, 10 ventral, 11 retrolateral view). BU—bursa; C—conductor; CO—copulatory opening; E—embolus; FDfertilization duct; H—hood; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermatheca; SD—sperm duct; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; Scale bars: 1 mm (1, 5), 0.4 mm (2, 3, 9 – 11), 0.3 mm (4, 6). 0.2 mm (7 – 8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197963/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), being strongly narrowing in front, with sclerotized pointed extensions reaching towards each coxa and between coxae I and II, II and III, III and IV; anterior margin truncate and posterior margin not extending between coxae IV. Legs uniform light brown, but leg I darker and stouter; tarsi with two dentate claws as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A5CFFD9FFC31CB35C2EAE3C8B68" box="[963,1028,561,584]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="1.[151,271,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[277,1317,197,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[215,1383,171,1823]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Xantharia galea sp. nov. 1 Male body, dorsal view; 2 Left chelicera of male, posterior view; 3 Eye region of male, dorsal view; 4 Endites, labium and sternum of male, ventral view; 5 Tarsus and tip of metatarsus IV of male, lateral view; 6 Male spinnerets, ventral view; 7 Epigynum, ventral view; 8 Vulva, dorsal view; 9 – 11 Left male palp (9 prolateral, 10 ventral, 11 retrolateral view). BU—bursa; C—conductor; CO—copulatory opening; E—embolus; FDfertilization duct; H—hood; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermatheca; SD—sperm duct; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; Scale bars: 1 mm (1, 5), 0.4 mm (2, 3, 9 – 11), 0.3 mm (4, 6). 0.2 mm (7 – 8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197963/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
, and without claw tufts and scopulae; trochanters with shallow notch. Measurements of legs: I 5.31 (1.42+0.58+1.31+1.13+0.87), II 4.98 (1.37+0.57+1.25 +0.98+0.81), III 4.49 (1.13+0.55+1.09+0.95+0.77), IV 6.59 (1.90+0.61+1.45+1.65+0.98). Leg formula: 4123.Leg spination: femora: I d1-1-0; II d1-1-0; III d2-2-0; IV d2-2-0; tibiae: III p1-1-1, r0-1-0; IV p1-0-0,
|
||
<date id="FF821019FFD9FFC31BCA5C87AED48B8F" box="[1210,1260,664,687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">v2-2</date>
|
||
-0; metatarsi: III p0-1-1, r0-1-0,
|
||
<date id="FF821019FFD9FFC31E4B5CA5AB548BF1" box="[315,364,698,721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">v1-1</date>
|
||
-0; IV
|
||
<date id="FF821019FFD9FFC31EC35CA5ABDB8BF1" box="[435,483,698,721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">v2-2</date>
|
||
-2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336D9FFD9FFC31FB65CC3A91C8A79" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Abdomen long ovoid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A5CFFD9FFC31ECC5CC3ABC48BD3" box="[444,508,732,755]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="1.[151,271,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[277,1317,197,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[215,1383,171,1823]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Xantharia galea sp. nov. 1 Male body, dorsal view; 2 Left chelicera of male, posterior view; 3 Eye region of male, dorsal view; 4 Endites, labium and sternum of male, ventral view; 5 Tarsus and tip of metatarsus IV of male, lateral view; 6 Male spinnerets, ventral view; 7 Epigynum, ventral view; 8 Vulva, dorsal view; 9 – 11 Left male palp (9 prolateral, 10 ventral, 11 retrolateral view). BU—bursa; C—conductor; CO—copulatory opening; E—embolus; FDfertilization duct; H—hood; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermatheca; SD—sperm duct; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; Scale bars: 1 mm (1, 5), 0.4 mm (2, 3, 9 – 11), 0.3 mm (4, 6). 0.2 mm (7 – 8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197963/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), brownish-grey, covered with sparsely long and dark setae. Venter of abdomen light brown. ALS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A5CFFD9FFC31E585CE1AB5F8A35" box="[296,359,766,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="1.[151,271,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[277,1317,197,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[215,1383,171,1823]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Xantharia galea sp. nov. 1 Male body, dorsal view; 2 Left chelicera of male, posterior view; 3 Eye region of male, dorsal view; 4 Endites, labium and sternum of male, ventral view; 5 Tarsus and tip of metatarsus IV of male, lateral view; 6 Male spinnerets, ventral view; 7 Epigynum, ventral view; 8 Vulva, dorsal view; 9 – 11 Left male palp (9 prolateral, 10 ventral, 11 retrolateral view). BU—bursa; C—conductor; CO—copulatory opening; E—embolus; FDfertilization duct; H—hood; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermatheca; SD—sperm duct; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; Scale bars: 1 mm (1, 5), 0.4 mm (2, 3, 9 – 11), 0.3 mm (4, 6). 0.2 mm (7 – 8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197963/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) cylindrical, slightly tapering, separated by almost their radius. PMS thin and conical, slightly shorter than PLS; PLS with distal segment shorter than basal segment, tapering; and basal segment of PLS with similar length as ALS. Tracheal spiracle located just anterior to the spinnerets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336D9FFD9FFC31FB65D7BAEFE8AC2" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Male palp relatively simple (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A5CFFD9FFC31E8F5D7BA84B8A5B" box="[511,627,868,891]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="1.[151,271,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[277,1317,197,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[215,1383,171,1823]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Xantharia galea sp. nov. 1 Male body, dorsal view; 2 Left chelicera of male, posterior view; 3 Eye region of male, dorsal view; 4 Endites, labium and sternum of male, ventral view; 5 Tarsus and tip of metatarsus IV of male, lateral view; 6 Male spinnerets, ventral view; 7 Epigynum, ventral view; 8 Vulva, dorsal view; 9 – 11 Left male palp (9 prolateral, 10 ventral, 11 retrolateral view). BU—bursa; C—conductor; CO—copulatory opening; E—embolus; FDfertilization duct; H—hood; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermatheca; SD—sperm duct; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; Scale bars: 1 mm (1, 5), 0.4 mm (2, 3, 9 – 11), 0.3 mm (4, 6). 0.2 mm (7 – 8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197963/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Figs. 9–11</figureCitation>
|
||
), retrolateral tibial apophysis small and simple, with beak-shaped tip from retrolateral view. Tegulum rounded at base; sperm duct distinctive, an encircling long loop, originating from upper part of tegulum. Spiniform embolus originating from apico-prolateral tegulum, with relatively large embolar base, the tip reaching beyond tip of tegulum. Membranous conductor situated apically. Median apophysis absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336D9FFD9FFC31FB65DF3AF718DD3" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EACBFFD9FFC31FB65DF3AB218D24" bold="true" box="[198,281,1004,1028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="5487887BFFD9FFC31E5F5DF2ABAA8D24" box="[303,402,1005,1028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
): Carapace colour, eye arrangement, abdominal coloration as for male. Total length 4.95: cephalothorax 1.98 long, 1.49 wide; abdomen 2.97 long, 1.40 wide. Eye diameters: AME 0.15, ALE 0.14, PME 0.13, PLE 0.14; eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.07, AME–ALE 0.01, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.15, ALE–PLE 0.08; MOA 0.44 long, anterior width 0.38, posterior width 0.45. Clypeal height 0.15. Chelicerae with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Sternum more narrow in front than in the male, endites and labium as for male
|
||
<typeStatus id="5487887BFFD9FFC31A435A6AAFA18DAC" box="[1331,1433,1141,1164]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Measurements of legs:
|
||
<date id="FF821019FFD9FFC31EC35A87ABC08D8F" box="[435,504,1176,1199]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" value="1911-01-05">I 5.11</date>
|
||
(1.40+0.57+1.30+0.99+0.85),
|
||
<date id="FF821019FFD9FFC31C045A87A9FD8D8F" box="[884,965,1176,1199]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" value="1989-02-04">II 4.89</date>
|
||
(1.35+0.56+1.23+0.95+0.80), III 4.41 (1.12+0.54+1.08+0.92 +0.75), IV 6.31 (1.85+0.50+1.35+1.62+0.90). Leg spination: femora: I d1-1-0; II d1-1-0; III d1- 1-0; IV d1-1-0; tibiae: III
|
||
<date id="FF821019FFD9FFC31EDB5AC3ABE38DD3" box="[427,475,1244,1267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">v2-2</date>
|
||
-2; IV
|
||
<date id="FF821019FFD9FFC31D535AC3A86D8DD3" box="[547,597,1244,1267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">v2-2</date>
|
||
-2; metatarsi: III p0-1-1,
|
||
<date id="FF821019FFD9FFC31C2D5AC3A9B68DD3" box="[861,910,1244,1267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">v2-2</date>
|
||
-2; IV
|
||
<date id="FF821019FFD9FFC31CA55AC3AE3E8DD3" box="[981,1030,1244,1267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">v2-2</date>
|
||
-2, r0-1-0. Leg formula: 4123.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336D9FFD9FFC31FB65AE1A9788C5B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Epigynal plate with a helmet-shaped anterior hood (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A5CFFD9FFC31C655AE1A9638C35" box="[789,859,1278,1301]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="1.[151,271,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[277,1317,197,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[215,1383,171,1823]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Xantharia galea sp. nov. 1 Male body, dorsal view; 2 Left chelicera of male, posterior view; 3 Eye region of male, dorsal view; 4 Endites, labium and sternum of male, ventral view; 5 Tarsus and tip of metatarsus IV of male, lateral view; 6 Male spinnerets, ventral view; 7 Epigynum, ventral view; 8 Vulva, dorsal view; 9 – 11 Left male palp (9 prolateral, 10 ventral, 11 retrolateral view). BU—bursa; C—conductor; CO—copulatory opening; E—embolus; FDfertilization duct; H—hood; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermatheca; SD—sperm duct; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; Scale bars: 1 mm (1, 5), 0.4 mm (2, 3, 9 – 11), 0.3 mm (4, 6). 0.2 mm (7 – 8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197963/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
); two copulatory openings located at the center of epigynal plate. Bursae situated laterally to the copulatory openings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A5CFFD9FFC31CDB5B3FA9D78C17" box="[939,1007,1312,1335]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="1.[151,271,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[277,1317,197,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[215,1383,171,1823]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Xantharia galea sp. nov. 1 Male body, dorsal view; 2 Left chelicera of male, posterior view; 3 Eye region of male, dorsal view; 4 Endites, labium and sternum of male, ventral view; 5 Tarsus and tip of metatarsus IV of male, lateral view; 6 Male spinnerets, ventral view; 7 Epigynum, ventral view; 8 Vulva, dorsal view; 9 – 11 Left male palp (9 prolateral, 10 ventral, 11 retrolateral view). BU—bursa; C—conductor; CO—copulatory opening; E—embolus; FDfertilization duct; H—hood; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermatheca; SD—sperm duct; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; Scale bars: 1 mm (1, 5), 0.4 mm (2, 3, 9 – 11), 0.3 mm (4, 6). 0.2 mm (7 – 8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197963/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), large sac-shaped, and in a common horizontal plane with the spermathecae; spermathecae semi-globular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A5CFFD9FFC31CF25B5DA9F98C79" box="[898,961,1346,1369]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="1.[151,271,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[277,1317,197,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[215,1383,171,1823]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Xantharia galea sp. nov. 1 Male body, dorsal view; 2 Left chelicera of male, posterior view; 3 Eye region of male, dorsal view; 4 Endites, labium and sternum of male, ventral view; 5 Tarsus and tip of metatarsus IV of male, lateral view; 6 Male spinnerets, ventral view; 7 Epigynum, ventral view; 8 Vulva, dorsal view; 9 – 11 Left male palp (9 prolateral, 10 ventral, 11 retrolateral view). BU—bursa; C—conductor; CO—copulatory opening; E—embolus; FDfertilization duct; H—hood; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermatheca; SD—sperm duct; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; Scale bars: 1 mm (1, 5), 0.4 mm (2, 3, 9 – 11), 0.3 mm (4, 6). 0.2 mm (7 – 8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197963/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), distinctly smaller than bursae; fertilization ducts short, arising from the inner margins of the spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3266552FFD9FFC31FB65B99AE108CBD" box="[198,1064,1414,1438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336D9FFD9FFC31FB65B99AE108CBD" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1438]" box="[198,1064,1414,1438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EACBFFD9FFC31FB65B99AB618CBE" bold="true" box="[198,345,1414,1438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Presently known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5487887BFFD9FFC31DC05B99A8E68CBD" box="[688,734,1414,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Hainan Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B7649FFD9FFC31C925B99AE198CBD" box="[994,1057,1414,1437]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |