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<document id="8841BF2C03E0FB4E1927781434CC650D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3693.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d5cd5ccf-37fe-44e6-a1a5-1ac58d30f330" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="221587" ID-ZooBank="2CD11D30-CBED-4240-930A-D253B491035D" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460654768520" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schmidt, Olga" docDate="2013" docId="039587CE5A17FFFAFF2F24AAFCEED55B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03693p199.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3693 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Visiana hyperctenista Prout" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="191" masterDocId="FFACFFB65A16FFF8FFB8214DFFB9D66C" masterDocTitle="Review of the species of Visiana Swinhoe from the Papua New Guinea region (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Larentiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="199" masterPageNumber="189" pageNumber="190" updateTime="1698344479321" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="FA5D466FC95D978BA23B2DCD525546AF">Review of the species of Visiana Swinhoe from the Papua New Guinea region (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Larentiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="69404441F9099F3919ADCFA3C4C25B83" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="49876F32D36E2ED4864B4B4BBE351018">Schmidt, Olga</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6657D70589E29B016A9EEFA7D2675694">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3C892C2D00303698F8AC391A2733BC08">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="79C51CD1AAE41D0127F3D4A178AC95F9">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E2FD8ED1A1A6AF2F2B57BC02CE548215">3693</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="836D39F1F2B8E013A81A9553DDE46526" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3693.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039587CE5A17FFFAFF2F24AAFCEED55B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6146999" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119573525" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6146999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587CE5A17FFFAFF2F24AAFCEED55B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039587CE5A17FFFAFF2F24AAFCEED55B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<subSubSection id="C32665535A17FFF9FF2F24AAFDEAD004" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8336D85A17FFF9FF2F24AAFE45D06D" blockId="1.[151,508,1511,1570]" box="[151,508,1511,1537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<heading id="D0CB81B45A17FFF9FF2F24AAFE45D06D" bold="true" box="[151,508,1511,1537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D5B5A17FFF9FF2F24AAFE45D06D" ID-CoL="98N7Z" authority="Prout" authorityName="Prout" box="[151,508,1511,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Visiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperctenista">
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A17FFF9FF2F24AAFE45D06D" bold="true" box="[151,508,1511,1537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A17FFF9FF2F24AAFE23D06D" bold="true" box="[151,410,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Visiana hyperctenista</emphasis>
(Prout)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336D85A17FFF9FF2F2747FE65D04E" blockId="1.[151,508,1511,1570]" box="[151,476,1546,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
(
<figureCitation id="13072A5D5A17FFF9FF272747FEBAD04E" box="[159,259,1546,1570]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[254,1312,205,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[237,1332,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Visiana spp., wings above: 1. V. variovinosa, male, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, Kumusi River; 2. V. morobensis, male, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, Morobe district; 3. V. r a n e n s i s, male, Moluccas, Buru, Rana; 4. V. grandivinosa, female, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, New Britain, Mt Sinewit; 5. V. v i n o s a, male, Papua New Guinea, Upper Mambaré River; 6. V. ho r i st a, female, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, Bougainville Island; 7. V. hyperctenista, male, Bismarck Archipelago, Vulcan Island; 8. V. hyperctenista, female, Bismarck Archipelago, Vulcan Island." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221588/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13072A5D5A17FFF9FEB72747FE94D04E" box="[271,301,1546,1570]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1315,1338]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,210,1281]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[159,1427,193,1294]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 15. Visiana spp., wings underneath: 9. V. v i n o s a, male, Papua New Guinea, Upper Mambaré River; 10. V. morobensis, male, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, Morobe district; 11. V. ranensis, male, Moluccas, Buru, Rana; 12. V. variovinosa, male, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, Kumusi River; 13. V. hyperctenista, male, Bismarck Archipelago, Vulcan Island; 14. V. horista, female, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, Bougainville Island; 15. V. grandivinosa, female, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, New Britain, Mt Sinewit." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221589/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">13</figureCitation>
, 20, 21, 26, 30)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336D85A17FFF9FF2F271FFDEAD004" blockId="1.[151,679,1618,1672]" box="[151,595,1618,1640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D5B5A17FFF9FF2F271FFDF7D004" authority="Prout, 1939: 257" authorityName="Prout" authorityPageNumber="257" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,590,1618,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Xanthorhoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperctenista">
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A17FFF9FF2F271FFE22D004" box="[151,411,1618,1640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Xanthorhoe hyperctenista</emphasis>
Prout, 1939: 257
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32665535A17FFF9FF2F273FFD1ED0EB" box="[151,679,1649,1672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8336D85A17FFF9FF2F273FFD1ED0EB" blockId="1.[151,679,1618,1672]" box="[151,679,1649,1672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D5B5A17FFF9FF2F273FFE7BD0E4" authority="Prout" authorityName="Prout" box="[151,450,1649,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Visiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperctenista">
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A17FFF9FF2F273FFEC8D0EB" box="[151,369,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Visiana hyperctenista</emphasis>
(Prout)
</taxonomicName>
: Holloway, 1997: 192.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32665535A17FFF9FF2F27F9FE39D15B" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8336D85A17FFF9FF2F27F9FE39D15B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1715,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A17FFF9FF2F27F9FEFED0A0" bold="true" box="[151,327,1715,1740]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<typeStatus id="5487887A5A17FFF9FF2F27F9FF69D0A0" box="[151,208,1716,1740]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
[
<collectingCountry id="F32B76485A17FFF9FEE227F8FDF9D0A0" box="[346,576,1716,1740]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCountry id="F32B76485A17FFF9FDF727F9FCEED0A0" box="[591,855,1716,1740]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Bismarck Archipelago</collectingCountry>
].
<collectingCountry id="F32B76485A17FFF9FCD327F8FC78D0A0" box="[875,961,1717,1740]" name="Bahrain" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Manam</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="F32B76485A17FFF9FC7427F9FBAAD0A0" box="[972,1043,1716,1740]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Island</collectingCountry>
, Kar Kar
<collectingCountry id="F32B76485A17FFF9FB3527F9FB6CD0A0" box="[1165,1237,1716,1740]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Island</collectingCountry>
.
<typeStatus id="5487887A5A17FFF9FB5B27F8FAEAD0A1" box="[1251,1363,1717,1741]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
male, Vulcan
<collectingCountry id="F32B76485A17FFF9FF55279AFE88D083" box="[237,305,1751,1775]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Island</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingCountry id="F32B76485A17FFF9FE862795FE2ED083" box="[318,407,1752,1775]" name="Bahrain" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Manam</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="F32B76485A17FFF9FE26279AFE51D083" box="[414,488,1751,1775]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Island</collectingCountry>
], ASM,
<date id="FF8210185A17FFF9FDFC279AFD23D083" box="[580,666,1751,1775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" value="1913-11">xi.1913</date>
-
<date id="FF8210185A17FFF9FD19279AFD51D083" box="[673,744,1751,1775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" value="1914-01">i.1914</date>
(BMNH);
<typeStatus id="5487887A5A17FFF9FCDC279AFC73D083" box="[868,970,1751,1775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
hereby designated.
<typeStatus id="5487887A5A17FFF9FB12279AFAEBD083" box="[1194,1362,1751,1775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
: seven males,
<specimenCount id="9D3AFD515A17FFF9FF5F27B1FEEED178" box="[231,343,1788,1812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="5487887A5A17FFF9FE4327B1FDDCD178" box="[507,613,1788,1812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
; one male,
<specimenCount id="9D3AFD515A17FFF9FD5027B1FCF4D178" box="[744,845,1788,1812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Dampier
<collectingCountry id="F32B76485A17FFF9FC7B27B1FBBED178" box="[963,1031,1788,1812]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Island</collectingCountry>
[Kar Kar
<collectingCountry id="F32B76485A17FFF9FBC527B1FB7ED178" box="[1149,1223,1788,1812]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Island</collectingCountry>
], ASM,
<date id="FF8210185A17FFF9FA9E27B1FA25D178" box="[1318,1436,1788,1812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" value="1914-02" valueMax="1914-03-31" valueMin="1914-02-00">ii.-iii.1914</date>
(BMNH, examined).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32665535A17FFFAFF7F260EFE7CD4CB" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8336D85A17FFFAFF7F260EFE7CD4CB" blockId="1.[151,1436,1715,2029]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,824]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A17FFF9FF7F260EFEE0D130" bold="true" box="[199,345,1859,1884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Description.</emphasis>
Labial palpi dark brown, with some light brown scales at base of basal and medial segments, and at the apex. Legs dark brown, without rings of lighter scales. Wing expanse
<quantity id="4CC49B3D5A17FFF9FC4C262AFBD0D1EC" box="[1012,1129,1895,1920]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="28.0">28-40 mm</quantity>
(n = 13). Forewings above dark brown, with median band in males relatively narrow, dark brown, in females rather indistinct, with a fine, medial projection shaped like a double-tooth, edged in males with a very thin, white wavy line, in females with white dots, with whitish postmedial wavy line, underneath brown, with a few medial, wavy, dark brownish lines, with an elongate blackish discal dot.
<collectingCountry id="F32B76485A14FFFAFD8F21DAFDD6D6C3" box="[567,623,151,175]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Hind</collectingCountry>
wings above coloured as forewings, dark brown in basal half, with fine, wavy, medial and postmedial white lines, underneath coloured and patterned as forewings (
<figureCitation id="13072A5D5A14FFFAFB0C21F1FAA7D6B8" box="[1204,1310,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[254,1312,205,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[237,1332,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Visiana spp., wings above: 1. V. variovinosa, male, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, Kumusi River; 2. V. morobensis, male, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, Morobe district; 3. V. r a n e n s i s, male, Moluccas, Buru, Rana; 4. V. grandivinosa, female, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, New Britain, Mt Sinewit; 5. V. v i n o s a, male, Papua New Guinea, Upper Mambaré River; 6. V. ho r i st a, female, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, Bougainville Island; 7. V. hyperctenista, male, Bismarck Archipelago, Vulcan Island; 8. V. hyperctenista, female, Bismarck Archipelago, Vulcan Island." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221588/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13072A5D5A14FFFAFA9521F1FAF5D6B8" box="[1325,1356,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1315,1338]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,210,1281]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[159,1427,193,1294]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 15. Visiana spp., wings underneath: 9. V. v i n o s a, male, Papua New Guinea, Upper Mambaré River; 10. V. morobensis, male, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, Morobe district; 11. V. ranensis, male, Moluccas, Buru, Rana; 12. V. variovinosa, male, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, Kumusi River; 13. V. hyperctenista, male, Bismarck Archipelago, Vulcan Island; 14. V. horista, female, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, Bougainville Island; 15. V. grandivinosa, female, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, New Britain, Mt Sinewit." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221589/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">13</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A14FFFAFADA21F1FF42D694" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<collectingCountry id="F32B76485A14FFFAFADA21F1FA25D6B8" box="[1378,1436,188,212]" name="Malta" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Male</collectingCountry>
genitalia
</emphasis>
(Figs 20, 21). Uncus rather short, broad at base, tapering, apically narrowly rounded, somewhat triangular shaped, with lateral prominences at base; tegumen shortened, at base with rather short lateral arms directed towards the upper margin of juxta; valvae large, with costa sclerotised, with medium-sized, straight, finger-shaped, projecting apical process and with short, curved basal projection, with ventral margin slightly sclerotised, with a strong medial, hook-shaped prominence; saccus medium-sized, more or less triangular shaped; juxta with mediumsized, elongate lateral papillae; aedeagus very thick for the genus, with anellus covered with fine spines, with rounded lateral patches of inwardly directed spicules near the apex, without cornuti and with very fine scobination in vesica.
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A14FFFAFEB62091FE69D798" box="[270,464,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13072A5D5A14FFFAFE5A2091FDD3D798" box="[482,618,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 33" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1073,1096]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,201,1049]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1053]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 26 33. Visiana spp., female genitalia: (26 29) general view, (30 33) signum: 26, 30. V. hyperctenista; 27, 31. V. horista; 28, 32. V. grandivinosa; 29, 33. V. variovinosa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221590/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Figs 26, 30</figureCitation>
). Antrum rather broad and short, almost parallel-sided, with a slightly sclerotised medial ring; ductus bursae medium-sized, broadened distally, narrowed proximally, with lateral stripes of heavier sclerotisation, corpus bursae in shape of boxing glove, membranous, with a rounded diverticulum, connected to corpus bursae close to the ductus by a medium-sized, thin tube, with ductus seminalis set medially on a prominent medial extension of corpus bursae; signum almost indistinct, a very small, proximal patch of fine, inwardly directed spicules.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32665535A14FFFAFF7F23FEFCEED55B" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8336D85A14FFFAFF7F23FEFCEED55B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A14FFFAFF7F23FEFED9D4A0" bold="true" box="[199,352,691,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32B76485A14FFFAFEDF23F8FD86D4A0" box="[359,575,692,716]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F32B76485A14FFFAFDF623F9FCE8D4A0" box="[590,849,692,716]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Bismarck Archipelago</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="F32B76485A14FFFAFCE323F8FC08D4A0" box="[859,945,693,716]" name="Bahrain" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Manam</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="F32B76485A14FFFAFC0023F9FC46D4A0" box="[952,1023,692,716]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Island</collectingCountry>
, Kar Kar
<collectingCountry id="F32B76485A14FFFAFBD423F9FB0CD4A0" box="[1132,1205,692,716]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Island</collectingCountry>
). The
<collectingCountry id="F32B76485A14FFFAFB4323F8FAE9D4A0" box="[1275,1360,693,716]" name="Bahrain" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Manam</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="F32B76485A14FFFAFAEF23F9FA25D4A0" box="[1367,1436,692,716]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Island</collectingCountry>
was created by the activity of the
<collectingCountry id="F32B76485A14FFFAFD9A2395FDCED483" box="[546,631,728,751]" name="Bahrain" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Manam</collectingCountry>
Volcano, which is known as one of
<collectingCountry id="F32B76485A14FFFAFB982395FBDDD483" box="[1056,1124,728,751]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Papua</collectingCountry>
New Guineas most active ones. The lower volcano slopes are vegetated, whereas the upper slopes are bare. The
<collectingCountry id="F32B76485A14FFFAFBE123B0FB17D578" box="[1113,1198,765,788]" name="Bahrain" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Manam</collectingCountry>
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was inhabited until 2004. Kar Kar
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has an active volcano in the middle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>