154 lines
18 KiB
XML
154 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="92EE69DE37AC5DA238AD60D27DE1175B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3693.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d5cd5ccf-37fe-44e6-a1a5-1ac58d30f330" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="221587" ID-ZooBank="2CD11D30-CBED-4240-930A-D253B491035D" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460654768520" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schmidt, Olga" docDate="2013" docId="039587CE5A15FFFBFF2F22E2FEA2D1C0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03693p199.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3693 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Visiana ranensis Prout, stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="192" masterDocId="FFACFFB65A16FFF8FFB8214DFFB9D66C" masterDocTitle="Review of the species of Visiana Swinhoe from the Papua New Guinea region (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Larentiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="199" masterPageNumber="189" pageNumber="192" updateTime="1698344479321" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="9EE0FA7A3EE9E73FCB7FC693A2BB296D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5D87D75756FB76BC19B0642E9FBB9198">
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<mods:title id="95F01C5A8B7466BCFBCF27B799672EF3">Review of the species of Visiana Swinhoe from the Papua New Guinea region (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Larentiinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="940C7DCB69AF234711ECC25BA886AFF6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0C950EB9AB55605883A0D76A001BDFAB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CB07B66059D93AA236C84FD11E6049EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="596BD21D6621B8BA772D053474F43A74">Schmidt, Olga</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DB754B34BE3F213A440BEF2606D0F3C4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="39A784FB1A8945B7C24B03B1BAAEBC0F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C963BB9C937FB662C240382981ACE8F7">
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<mods:date id="17E1F587B3AE9A07A671C872DE25FEF4">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="96888C905A4AD075571B4CC22E6AD3D5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="40E8559031CF7EB48430EBF16D335AC0">3693</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8871CA5AF16592195B33DF627F22A1B1" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3FD4ECA417DAC748CBF2AE4A6F2972AB">2</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="BDF7B881397904DABBBCE997CB1D4272">199</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="0448866517B9053E2B6D38A83DCE6768">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BB56153B184DCEBAB55216E1BE6EE540" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3693.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="48053E7E5FAF111B6EB55CC4EB1E4776" type="GBIF-Dataset">d5cd5ccf-37fe-44e6-a1a5-1ac58d30f330</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6FA82B7A56FA3E1FD41754046030FC15" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CC4E66790B570DEB2392F497D9E7852E" type="Zenodo-Dep">221587</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2A6FDE4881B5E4B0E068069471730C5A" type="ZooBank">2CD11D30-CBED-4240-930A-D253B491035D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039587CE5A15FFFBFF2F22E2FEA2D1C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6147005" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119573530" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6147005" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587CE5A15FFFBFF2F22E2FEA2D1C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039587CE5A15FFFBFF2F22E2FEA2D1C0" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
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<subSubSection id="C32665535A15FFFBFF2F22E2FDD0D25C" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8336D85A15FFFBFF2F22E2FD86D5A5" blockId="3.[151,575,943,1002]" box="[151,575,943,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
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<heading id="D0CB81B45A15FFFBFF2F22E2FD86D5A5" bold="true" box="[151,575,943,969]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B948EACA5A15FFFBFF2F22E2FD86D5A5" bold="true" box="[151,575,943,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D5B5A15FFFBFF2F22E2FE7AD5A5" ID-CoL="9BMWW" authority="Prout" authorityName="Prout" box="[151,451,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Visiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranensis" status="stat. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B948EACA5A15FFFBFF2F22E2FED9D5A5" bold="true" box="[151,352,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Visiana ranensis</emphasis>
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(Prout)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57B15A15FFFBFE6822E2FD86D5A5" box="[464,575,943,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8336D85A15FFFBFF2F229FFED2D586" blockId="3.[151,575,943,1002]" box="[151,363,978,1002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13072A5D5A15FFFBFF27229FFF5ED586" box="[159,231,978,1002]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[254,1312,205,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[237,1332,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Visiana spp., wings above: 1. V. variovinosa, male, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, Kumusi River; 2. V. morobensis, male, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, Morobe district; 3. V. r a n e n s i s, male, Moluccas, Buru, Rana; 4. V. grandivinosa, female, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, New Britain, Mt Sinewit; 5. V. v i n o s a, male, Papua New Guinea, Upper Mambaré River; 6. V. ho r i st a, female, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, Bougainville Island; 7. V. hyperctenista, male, Bismarck Archipelago, Vulcan Island; 8. V. hyperctenista, female, Bismarck Archipelago, Vulcan Island." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221588/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13072A5D5A15FFFBFF4B229FFEA9D586" box="[243,272,978,1002]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1315,1338]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,210,1281]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[159,1427,193,1294]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 15. Visiana spp., wings underneath: 9. V. v i n o s a, male, Papua New Guinea, Upper Mambaré River; 10. V. morobensis, male, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, Morobe district; 11. V. ranensis, male, Moluccas, Buru, Rana; 12. V. variovinosa, male, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, Kumusi River; 13. V. hyperctenista, male, Bismarck Archipelago, Vulcan Island; 14. V. horista, female, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, Bougainville Island; 15. V. grandivinosa, female, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, New Britain, Mt Sinewit." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221589/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">11</figureCitation>
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, 22, 23)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8336D85A15FFFBFF2F2557FDD0D25C" blockId="3.[151,673,1050,1104]" box="[151,617,1050,1072]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D5B5A15FFFBFF2F2557FDDCD25C" authority="Prout, 1939: 257" authorityName="Prout" authorityPageNumber="257" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,613,1050,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Xanthorhoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="vinosa" subSpecies="ranensis">
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<emphasis id="B948EACA5A15FFFBFF2F2557FE0BD25C" box="[151,434,1050,1072]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Xanthorhoe vinosa ranensis</emphasis>
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Prout, 1939: 257
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32665535A15FFFBFF2F2577FD18D223" box="[151,673,1081,1104]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8336D85A15FFFBFF2F2577FD18D223" blockId="3.[151,673,1050,1104]" box="[151,673,1081,1104]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D5B5A15FFFBFF2F2577FE61D23C" authority="Prout" authorityName="Prout" box="[151,472,1082,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Visiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="vinosa" subSpecies="ranensis">
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<emphasis id="B948EACA5A15FFFBFF2F2577FE3ED223" box="[151,391,1082,1103]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Visiana vinosa ranensis</emphasis>
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(Prout)
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</taxonomicName>
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: Scoble, 1999: 959.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32665535A15FFFBFF2F2531FB97D2DB" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8336D85A15FFFBFF2F2531FB97D2DB" blockId="3.[151,1436,1147,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
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<emphasis id="B948EACA5A15FFFBFF2F2531FEFDD2FF" bold="true" box="[151,324,1147,1172]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
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<typeStatus id="5487887A5A15FFFBFF2F2531FF6BD2F8" box="[151,210,1148,1172]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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[
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<collectingCountry id="F32B76485A15FFFBFEE92531FE71D2F8" box="[337,456,1148,1172]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
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]: Buru.
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<typeStatus id="5487887A5A15FFFBFDA52531FD3CD2F8" box="[541,645,1148,1172]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male, Rana, Station 9, L.J. Taxopeus, 1921 (BMNH, examined). Other material examined. [
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<collectingCountry id="F32B76485A15FFFBFEC325D2FE48D2DB" box="[379,497,1183,1207]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
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]: Buru. One male, same data as
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<typeStatus id="5487887A5A15FFFBFCEF25D2FC00D2DB" box="[855,953,1183,1207]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(BMNH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32665535A15FFFBFF7F258EFB28D0B8" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8336D85A15FFFBFF7F258EFB28D0B8" blockId="3.[151,1436,1147,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
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<emphasis id="B948EACA5A15FFFBFF7F258EFEE0D2B0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1219,1244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Description.</emphasis>
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Labial palpi blackish-brown, with bright ochreous scales at the apex. Legs brown, without distinct rings of lighter scales. Wing expanse
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<quantity id="4CC49B3D5A15FFFBFD2225AAFCB6D36C" box="[666,783,1255,1280]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="36.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="35.0">35-37 mm</quantity>
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(n = 2). Forewings above fawn-coloured to chestnut- and dark brown, with median band slightly darker than in
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<emphasis id="B948EACA5A15FFFBFCB12440FC1ED348" box="[777,935,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">V. v a r i o v i n o s a</emphasis>
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, dark brown to chestnut-brown, with some ochreous scales, edged with wavy, blackish-brown and whitish lines, with a medial projecting tooth outwards, less distinct than in
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<emphasis id="B948EACA5A15FFFBFEF32418FE17D300" box="[331,430,1365,1388]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">V. v i n o s a</emphasis>
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, with a distinct, black discal dot, underneath mainly pinkish-brown, with several wavy median lines, forming a very fine, rounded medial projection outwards, with a small, blackish discal dot.
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<collectingCountry id="F32B76485A15FFFBFADC243AFA25D3E3" box="[1380,1436,1399,1423]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wings above dark brown at base, with distinct, wavy, brown, whitish and ochreous median lines curved towards the hind margin, underneath coloured and patterned similar to forewings, but with median line without medial projection (
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<figureCitation id="13072A5D5A15FFFBFEAF24A9FED9D390" box="[279,352,1508,1532]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[254,1312,205,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[237,1332,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Visiana spp., wings above: 1. V. variovinosa, male, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, Kumusi River; 2. V. morobensis, male, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, Morobe district; 3. V. r a n e n s i s, male, Moluccas, Buru, Rana; 4. V. grandivinosa, female, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, New Britain, Mt Sinewit; 5. V. v i n o s a, male, Papua New Guinea, Upper Mambaré River; 6. V. ho r i st a, female, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, Bougainville Island; 7. V. hyperctenista, male, Bismarck Archipelago, Vulcan Island; 8. V. hyperctenista, female, Bismarck Archipelago, Vulcan Island." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221588/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13072A5D5A15FFFBFED524A9FE33D390" box="[365,394,1508,1532]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1315,1338]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,210,1281]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[159,1427,193,1294]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 15. Visiana spp., wings underneath: 9. V. v i n o s a, male, Papua New Guinea, Upper Mambaré River; 10. V. morobensis, male, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, Morobe district; 11. V. ranensis, male, Moluccas, Buru, Rana; 12. V. variovinosa, male, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, Kumusi River; 13. V. hyperctenista, male, Bismarck Archipelago, Vulcan Island; 14. V. horista, female, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, Bougainville Island; 15. V. grandivinosa, female, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, New Britain, Mt Sinewit." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221589/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">11</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B948EACA5A15FFFBFE2724A9FDFDD390" box="[415,580,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
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<collectingCountry id="F32B76485A15FFFBFE2724A9FE60D390" box="[415,473,1508,1532]" name="Malta" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Male</collectingCountry>
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genitalia
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</emphasis>
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(Figs 22, 23). Uncus elongate triangular, acute, shorter than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D5B5A15FFFBFAB424A8FAC8D390" box="[1292,1393,1509,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Visiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinosa">
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<emphasis id="B948EACA5A15FFFBFAB424A8FAC8D390" box="[1292,1393,1509,1532]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">V. vinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but slightly longer than in
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<emphasis id="B948EACA5A15FFFBFE2C2744FD96D04C" box="[404,559,1545,1568]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">V. v a r i o v i n o s a</emphasis>
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; tegumen short, with not prominent shoulders at base of uncus, with mediumsized lateral arms directed towards the base of juxta; valvae similar to
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<emphasis id="B948EACA5A15FFFBFC7C2760FB9ED028" box="[964,1063,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">V. v i n o s a</emphasis>
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, with costa broader, sclerotised, with medium-sized, curved, tapering projecting apical process, with rounded subapical prominence and with medium-sized basal projection; saccus medium-sized, triangular shaped, smaller than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D5B5A15FFFBFB112738FAABD0E0" box="[1193,1298,1653,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Visiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinosa">
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<emphasis id="B948EACA5A15FFFBFB112738FAABD0E0" box="[1193,1298,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">V. vinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; juxta with relatively small, apically rounded lateral papillae; aedeagus almost straight, with anellus covered with spines, with a distinct patch of relatively long cornuti and with scobination in vesica.
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<emphasis id="B948EACA5A15FFFBFC7E27F1FBA3D0B8" box="[966,1050,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Female</emphasis>
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unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32665535A15FFFBFF7F2792FDCCD094" box="[199,629,1759,1784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B8336D85A15FFFBFF7F2792FDCCD094" blockId="3.[151,1436,1147,1964]" box="[199,629,1759,1784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
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||
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A15FFFBFF7F2792FED9D094" bold="true" box="[199,352,1759,1784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F32B76485A15FFFBFEDF27ADFE6DD094" box="[359,468,1760,1784]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
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(Buru: Rana).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32665535A15FFFBFF7F2649FEA2D1C0" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8336D85A15FFFBFF7F2649FEA2D1C0" blockId="3.[151,1436,1147,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
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<emphasis id="B948EACA5A15FFFBFF7F2649FE82D170" bold="true" box="[199,315,1796,1820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Only males of
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<emphasis id="B948EACA5A15FFFBFE402648FDCAD170" box="[504,627,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">V. r a n e n s i s</emphasis>
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are known so far. Two females from the
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<collectingCountry id="F32B76485A15FFFBFBD12649FB6FD170" box="[1129,1238,1796,1820]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
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(Seram) looking similar to
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<emphasis id="B948EACA5A15FFFBFEB12664FE39D12C" box="[265,384,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">V. r a n e n s i s</emphasis>
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are deposited in the accessions of the BMNH. Exact identification of those two specimens is hampered by the presence of sexual dimorphism. The females from Seram differ from the males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D5B5A15FFFBFAA72600FA25D108" box="[1311,1436,1869,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Visiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A15FFFBFAA72600FA25D108" box="[1311,1436,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">V. ranensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly by the larger size, by the shape of the median line in the hind wing and by the paler colouration of the wings underneath.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |