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<document id="79001B3EC85CD77545EB6EBC13DE4664" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3693.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d5cd5ccf-37fe-44e6-a1a5-1ac58d30f330" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="221587" ID-ZooBank="2CD11D30-CBED-4240-930A-D253B491035D" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460654768520" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schmidt, Olga" docDate="2013" docId="039587CE5A10FFF0FF2F23F9FE0DD3A7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03693p199.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3693 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Visiana variovinosa Schmidt, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="197" masterDocId="FFACFFB65A16FFF8FFB8214DFFB9D66C" masterDocTitle="Review of the species of Visiana Swinhoe from the Papua New Guinea region (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Larentiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="199" masterPageNumber="189" pageNumber="195" updateTime="1698344479321" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="5B9F0980C7052581CDD742C77C97CF34" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="FFD52131B59FEEF43BC408B8797D1B31">Review of the species of Visiana Swinhoe from the Papua New Guinea region (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Larentiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="ABD987924AA36B9947F689FC0F60B45E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="36E82EA5B0027DDC49FEEBD3E03E8176">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6FFC624D616B85AEF9FC0C21B55EB6DD">Schmidt, Olga</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BC46C161442617B6EF6A30DFB87BA570">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="91D564B255DE192EC9D3504BD8ACA877">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7FEAD8952CB50D20640B0BA201BAE5E9">
<mods:date id="243DFB623F15FE0A93531E96259476F4">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="418509682F5DCDC010859F747AF03728" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3878E0FD2C8A3563B6EBC876921AB6D8">3693</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EE874D0E2C77CE19DA94C6CF33F060CB" type="issue">
<mods:number id="3DB961091A045E9F8D2E850EBD39E92D">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="680C9225F9CCDE44E6C2160EC244E6C4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="33458B8083543592A667911091D0FBF7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3693.2.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="01860DCAF0C779F3925C10C5C0634DA2" type="GBIF-Dataset">d5cd5ccf-37fe-44e6-a1a5-1ac58d30f330</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="94681740153CAA3B64E3729BD339F5EC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CDF76219D028955726CC7FD606939BAC" type="Zenodo-Dep">221587</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039587CE5A10FFF0FF2F23F9FE0DD3A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6147009" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119573536" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6147009" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587CE5A10FFF0FF2F23F9FE0DD3A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039587CE5A10FFF0FF2F23F9FE0DD3A7" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">
<subSubSection id="C32665535A10FFFEFF2F23F9FE79D482" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8336D85A10FFFEFF2F23F9FDE0D4A1" blockId="6.[151,601,691,750]" box="[151,601,691,718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">
<heading id="D0CB81B45A10FFFEFF2F23F9FDE0D4A1" bold="true" box="[151,601,691,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A10FFFEFF2F23F9FDE0D4A1" bold="true" box="[151,601,691,718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D5B5A10FFFEFF2F23F9FE4DD4A1" authority="Schmidt" authorityName="Schmidt" box="[151,500,691,718]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Visiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variovinosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A10FFFEFF2F23F9FE3CD4A2" bold="true" box="[151,389,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Visiana variovinosa</emphasis>
Schmidt
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57B15A10FFFEFE4423FEFDE0D4A1" box="[508,601,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336D85A10FFFEFF2F239BFE79D482" blockId="6.[151,601,691,750]" box="[151,448,726,750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">
(
<figureCitation id="13072A5D5A10FFFEFF27239BFF5CD482" box="[159,229,726,750]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[254,1312,205,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[237,1332,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Visiana spp., wings above: 1. V. variovinosa, male, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, Kumusi River; 2. V. morobensis, male, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, Morobe district; 3. V. r a n e n s i s, male, Moluccas, Buru, Rana; 4. V. grandivinosa, female, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, New Britain, Mt Sinewit; 5. V. v i n o s a, male, Papua New Guinea, Upper Mambaré River; 6. V. ho r i st a, female, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, Bougainville Island; 7. V. hyperctenista, male, Bismarck Archipelago, Vulcan Island; 8. V. hyperctenista, female, Bismarck Archipelago, Vulcan Island." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221588/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13072A5D5A10FFFEFF4B239BFEA8D482" box="[243,273,726,750]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1315,1338]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,210,1281]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[159,1427,193,1294]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 15. Visiana spp., wings underneath: 9. V. v i n o s a, male, Papua New Guinea, Upper Mambaré River; 10. V. morobensis, male, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, Morobe district; 11. V. ranensis, male, Moluccas, Buru, Rana; 12. V. variovinosa, male, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, Kumusi River; 13. V. hyperctenista, male, Bismarck Archipelago, Vulcan Island; 14. V. horista, female, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, Bougainville Island; 15. V. grandivinosa, female, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, New Britain, Mt Sinewit." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221589/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">12</figureCitation>
, 16, 17, 29, 33)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32665535A10FFFEFF2F2252FEE2D512" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8336D85A10FFFEFF2F2252FEE2D512" blockId="6.[151,1436,798,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A10FFFEFF2F2252FEFFD55B" bold="true" box="[151,326,798,823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">
<typeStatus id="5487887A5A10FFFEFF2F2252FF6BD55B" box="[151,210,799,823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
British New
<collectingCountry id="F32B76485A10FFFEFE592253FD8BD55A" box="[481,562,798,822]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Guinea</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F32B76485A10FFFEFDFA2253FC9DD55A" box="[578,804,798,822]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
).
<typeStatus id="5487887A5A10FFFEFC802253FC19D55A" box="[824,928,798,822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, Kumusi River, low elevation, [ASM],
<date id="FF8210185A10FFFEFF2F220FFE91D536" box="[151,296,834,858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" value="1907-05" valueMax="1907-08-31" valueMin="1907-05-00">v.–viii. 1907</date>
.
<typeStatus id="5487887A5A10FFFEFE8E220EFE1ED537" box="[310,423,835,859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: eight males, one female, same data as
<typeStatus id="5487887A5A10FFFEFCD7220FFC6DD536" box="[879,980,834,858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, five males, Upper Aroa River, [ASM],
<date id="FF8210185A10FFFEFF2F222BFF5CD512" box="[151,229,870,894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" value="1903-02">ii.1903</date>
(BMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32665535A10FFFEFF7F22C7FD65D0FA" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8336D85A10FFFEFF7F22C7FD65D0FA" blockId="6.[151,1436,798,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A10FFFEFF7F22C7FEE0D5CF" bold="true" box="[199,345,906,931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Description.</emphasis>
Labial palpi blackish-brown, with pale ochreous scales at the apex. Legs brown, without distinct rings of lighter scales. Wing expanse
<quantity id="4CC49B3D5A10FFFEFDF522E3FD70D5AA" box="[589,713,942,966]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="33.0">33–35 mm</quantity>
(n = 10). Forewings above dull ochreous to dark brown, with median band distinct, brown to dark brown, with a few reddish-brown scales at costa, edged with a thin, wavy, white line, with a medial projecting tooth outwards, with basal band dark brown with reddish scales, with a distinct, black discal dot, underneath ochreous-brown, with brown and pinkish scales, with several wavy, dark brown median lines, forming a fine, rounded medial projection outwards, with a few small dark brown spots at costa, with a small blackish discal dot.
<collectingCountry id="F32B76485A10FFFEFE6F252FFDB6D216" box="[471,527,1122,1146]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Hind</collectingCountry>
wings above brown at base, lighter than in
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A10FFFEFBB42529FB3DD217" box="[1036,1156,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">V. r a n e n s i s</emphasis>
, with wavy, alternative, brown and pale ochreous lines in the basal half, with whitish, wavy medial line, underneath coloured and patterned similar to forewings, but with median line without medial projection, with a small narrow discal dot (
<figureCitation id="13072A5D5A10FFFEFAA025E7FAD9D2AE" box="[1304,1376,1194,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[254,1312,205,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[237,1332,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Visiana spp., wings above: 1. V. variovinosa, male, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, Kumusi River; 2. V. morobensis, male, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, Morobe district; 3. V. r a n e n s i s, male, Moluccas, Buru, Rana; 4. V. grandivinosa, female, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, New Britain, Mt Sinewit; 5. V. v i n o s a, male, Papua New Guinea, Upper Mambaré River; 6. V. ho r i st a, female, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, Bougainville Island; 7. V. hyperctenista, male, Bismarck Archipelago, Vulcan Island; 8. V. hyperctenista, female, Bismarck Archipelago, Vulcan Island." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221588/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13072A5D5A10FFFEFAD725E7FA37D2AE" box="[1391,1422,1194,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1315,1338]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,210,1281]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[159,1427,193,1294]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 15. Visiana spp., wings underneath: 9. V. v i n o s a, male, Papua New Guinea, Upper Mambaré River; 10. V. morobensis, male, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, Morobe district; 11. V. ranensis, male, Moluccas, Buru, Rana; 12. V. variovinosa, male, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, Kumusi River; 13. V. hyperctenista, male, Bismarck Archipelago, Vulcan Island; 14. V. horista, female, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, Bougainville Island; 15. V. grandivinosa, female, sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, New Britain, Mt Sinewit." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221589/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">12</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A10FFFEFF2F2583FE83D28A" box="[151,314,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">
<collectingCountry id="F32B76485A10FFFEFF2F2583FF68D28A" box="[151,209,1230,1254]" name="Malta" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Male</collectingCountry>
genitalia
</emphasis>
(Figs 16, 17). Uncus small, triangular shaped, fused with tegumen, slightly shorter than in
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A10FFFEFA8F259DFA21D28B" box="[1335,1432,1231,1255]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">V. v i n o s a</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A10FFFEFF7E25B9FE85D367" box="[198,316,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">V. r a n e n s i s</emphasis>
; tegumen short, with lateral prominences at base of uncus, with medium-sized lateral arms directed towards the juxta; valvae with costa relatively broad, sclerotised, with medium-sized, curved, tapering projecting apical process, with distinct, finger-shaped subapical prominence and with medium-sized basal projection; saccus medium-sized, triangular shaped, shorter than in
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A10FFFEFD77242DFC8AD31B" box="[719,819,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">V. v i n o s a</emphasis>
; juxta with medium-sized, apically rather flat lateral papillae; aedeagus almost straight, rather thick for the genus, with anellus covered with spines, with a distinct patch of relatively stout cornuti and with a patch of rather thick scobination in vesica.
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A10FFFEFB8E24EBFB41D3D2" box="[1078,1272,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13072A5D5A10FFFEFAB024EBFA34D3D2" box="[1288,1421,1446,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 33" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1073,1096]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,201,1049]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1053]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 33. Visiana spp., female genitalia: (26 – 29) general view, (30 – 33) signum: 26, 30. V. hyperctenista; 27, 31. V. horista; 28, 32. V. grandivinosa; 29, 33. V. variovinosa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221590/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Figs 29, 33</figureCitation>
). Antrum medium-sized, with a ring of sclerotisation distally; ductus bursae short, sclerotised, with lateral stripes of heavier sclerotisation, corpus bursae medium-sized, asymmetric, slightly longer than width, slightly wrinkled distally, membranous, with rather inconspicuous medial spot of very thin sclerotisation, with a medium-sized, somewhat drop-shaped diverticulum connected proximally to the corpus by a short tube, with ductus seminalis arising from a prominent medial extension of corpus bursae; signum a small, more or less rounded patch of symmetrically arranged, inwardly directed spicules.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32665535A10FFFEFF7F27EFFBCDD1FE" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8336D85A10FFFEFF7F27EFFBCDD1FE" blockId="6.[151,1436,798,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A10FFFEFF7F27EFFEF8D0D7" bold="true" box="[199,321,1698,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Forewings above dull ochreous to dark brown, lighter than in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D5B5A10FFFEFBB527E9FB30D0D7" box="[1037,1161,1700,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Visiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranensis">
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A10FFFEFBB527E9FB30D0D7" box="[1037,1161,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">V. ranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D5B5A10FFFEFB0927E9FADBD0D7" box="[1201,1378,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Visiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandivinosa">
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A10FFFEFB0927E9FADBD0D7" box="[1201,1378,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">V. grandivinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with median band more distinct, with basal band lighter than in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D5B5A10FFFEFC8C2785FC5CD0B2" box="[820,997,1734,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Visiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandivinosa">
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A10FFFEFC8C2785FC5CD0B2" box="[820,997,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">V. grandivinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Uncus shorter than in other described species, tegumen with lateral prominences at base of uncus, valval costa with finger-shaped subapical prominence more distinct than in other species, aedeagus rather thick for the genus but still thinner than in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D5B5A10FFFEFB59265DFA2CD14A" box="[1249,1429,1806,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Visiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperctenista">
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A10FFFEFB59265DFA2CD14A" box="[1249,1429,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">V. hyperctenista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with a distinct patch of cornuti and with rather thick scobination in vesica. Antrum medium-sized, weaker sclerotized than in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D5B5A10FFFEFE392615FD81D102" box="[385,568,1878,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Visiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandivinosa">
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A10FFFEFE392615FD81D102" box="[385,568,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">V. grandivinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ductus bursae slightly shorter and corpus bursae is smaller than in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D5B5A10FFFEFA3F2615FE92D1FF" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Visiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandivinosa">
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A10FFFEFA3F2615FE92D1FF" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">V. grandivinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, signum smaller than in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D5B5A10FFFEFD872631FD56D1FF" box="[575,751,1915,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Visiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandivinosa">
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A10FFFEFD872631FD56D1FF" box="[575,751,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">V. grandivinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but larger than in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D5B5A10FFFEFC042631FBD7D1FF" box="[956,1134,1915,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Visiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperctenista">
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A10FFFEFC042631FBD7D1FF" box="[956,1134,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">V. hyperctenista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32665535A10FFFFFF7F26D3FBC9D1C8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8336D85A10FFFEFF7F26D3FD6BD1DA" blockId="6.[151,1436,798,1975]" box="[199,722,1950,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A10FFFEFF7F26D3FED9D1DB" bold="true" box="[199,352,1950,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32B76485A10FFFEFEDF26D2FD86D1DA" box="[359,575,1950,1974]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
(south-east).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336D85A11FFFFFF2F2622FBC9D1C8" blockId="7.[151,1434,1903,1956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A11FFFFFF2F2622FEE0D1E9" bold="true" box="[151,345,1903,1926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">FIGURES 16–25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D5B5A11FFFFFEDC263CFE14D1EA" box="[356,429,1905,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Visiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A11FFFFFEDC263CFE14D1EA" box="[356,429,1905,1926]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Visiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., male genitalia: (
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A11FFFFFD1C263DFD04D1E9" bold="true" box="[676,701,1904,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">16</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A11FFFFFD77263DFD51D1E9" bold="true" box="[719,744,1904,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">18</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A11FFFFFD42263DFCAAD1E9" bold="true" box="[762,787,1904,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">20</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A11FFFFFC9C263DFC84D1E9" bold="true" box="[804,829,1904,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">22</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A11FFFFFCF7263DFCD1D1E9" bold="true" box="[847,872,1904,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">24</emphasis>
) armature, (
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A11FFFFFC49263DFBB3D1E9" bold="true" box="[1009,1034,1904,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">17</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A11FFFFFBA4263DFB8CD1E9" bold="true" box="[1052,1077,1904,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">19</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A11FFFFFBFE263DFBE6D1E9" bold="true" box="[1094,1119,1904,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">21</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A11FFFFFBC9263DFB33D1E9" bold="true" box="[1137,1162,1904,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">23</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A11FFFFFB24263DFB0CD1E9" bold="true" box="[1180,1205,1904,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">25</emphasis>
) aedeagus:
<date id="FF8210185A11FFFFFA80263DFA23D1EA" box="[1336,1434,1904,1926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" value="1916-05-17">
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A11FFFFFA80263DFAC7D1E9" bold="true" box="[1336,1406,1904,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">16–17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D5B5A11FFFFFA31263CFA23D1EA" box="[1417,1434,1905,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Visiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variovinosa">
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A11FFFFFA31263CFA23D1EA" box="[1417,1434,1905,1926]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">V.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</date>
variovinosa;
<date id="FF8210185A11FFFFFEA426C3FEC0D1C8" box="[284,377,1934,1956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" value="1918-05-19">
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A11FFFFFEA426C3FEDBD1CF" bold="true" box="[284,354,1934,1955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">18–19.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A11FFFFFED026C2FEC0D1C8" box="[360,377,1935,1956]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">V.</emphasis>
</date>
v i n o s a;
<date id="FF8210185A11FFFFFE6826C3FD89D1C8" box="[464,560,1934,1956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" value="1920-05-21">
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A11FFFFFE6826C3FDAFD1CF" bold="true" box="[464,534,1934,1955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">20–21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D5B5A11FFFFFDA426C2FD89D1C8" box="[540,560,1935,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Visiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperctenista">
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A11FFFFFDA426C2FD89D1C8" box="[540,560,1935,1956]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">V.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</date>
hyperctenista;
<date id="FF8210185A11FFFFFD7126C3FC90D1C8" box="[713,809,1934,1956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" value="1922-05-23">
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A11FFFFFD7126C3FCB6D1CF" bold="true" box="[713,783,1934,1955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">22–23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D5B5A11FFFFFCAD26C2FC90D1C8" box="[789,809,1935,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Visiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranensis">
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A11FFFFFCAD26C2FC90D1C8" box="[789,809,1935,1956]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">V.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</date>
ranensis;
<date id="FF8210185A11FFFFFC2926C3FC48D1C8" box="[913,1009,1934,1956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" value="1924-05-25">
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A11FFFFFC2926C3FC61D1CF" bold="true" box="[913,984,1934,1955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">24–25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D5B5A11FFFFFC6526C2FC48D1C8" box="[989,1009,1935,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Visiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morobensis">
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A11FFFFFC6526C2FC48D1C8" box="[989,1009,1935,1956]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">V.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</date>
morobensis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4366505A1EFFF0FF2F257CFD7FD20A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221590/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="197" targetBox="[159,1431,201,1049]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8B8336D85A1EFFF0FF2F257CFD7FD20A" blockId="8.[151,1434,1073,1127]" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A1EFFF0FF2F257CFEEFD22B" bold="true" box="[151,342,1073,1096]" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">FIGURES 26–33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D5B5A1EFFF0FEE5257EFE1FD224" box="[349,422,1075,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Visiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A1EFFF0FEE5257EFE1FD224" box="[349,422,1075,1096]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">Visiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., female genitalia: (
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A1EFFF0FD1D257FFD5DD22B" bold="true" box="[677,740,1074,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">26–29</emphasis>
) general view, (
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A1EFFF0FC36257FFC77D22B" bold="true" box="[910,974,1074,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">30–33</emphasis>
) signum:
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A1EFFF0FB80257FFB39D22B" bold="true" box="[1080,1152,1074,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">26, 30.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D5B5A1EFFF0FB30257EFA93D224" box="[1160,1322,1074,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Visiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperctenista">
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A1EFFF0FB30257EFA93D224" box="[1160,1322,1074,1096]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">V. hyperctenista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A1EFFF0FA82257FFA38D22B" bold="true" box="[1338,1409,1074,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">27, 31.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D5B5A1EFFF0FA31257EFF66D20A" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Visiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horista">
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A1EFFF0FA31257EFF66D20A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">V. horista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A1EFFF0FF54251CFE8BD20A" bold="true" box="[236,306,1105,1126]" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">28, 32.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D5B5A1EFFF0FE80251FFE6FD20A" box="[312,470,1104,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Visiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandivinosa">
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A1EFFF0FE80251FFE6FD20A" box="[312,470,1104,1127]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">V. grandivinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A1EFFF0FE5C251CFD93D20A" bold="true" box="[484,554,1105,1126]" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">29, 33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D5B5A1EFFF0FD97251FFD06D20B" box="[559,703,1106,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Visiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variovinosa">
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A1EFFF0FD97251FFD06D20B" box="[559,703,1106,1127]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">V. variovinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32665535A1EFFF0FF7F25D9FEFAD2A3" pageId="8" pageNumber="197" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8336D85A1EFFF0FF7F25D9FEFAD2A3" blockId="8.[151,1436,1171,1483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A1EFFF0FF7F25D9FEF7D2C0" bold="true" box="[199,334,1172,1196]" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is formed from the Latin
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A1EFFF0FCDA25D9FC11D2C7" box="[866,936,1172,1195]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">varius</emphasis>
(diverse) and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D5B5A1EFFF0FBED25D9FB27D2C7" box="[1109,1182,1172,1195]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Visiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinosa">
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A1EFFF0FBED25D9FB27D2C7" box="[1109,1182,1172,1195]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">vinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the name of another related species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32665535A1EFFF0FF7F2591FE0DD3A7" pageId="8" pageNumber="197" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8336D85A1EFFF0FF7F2591FBEAD29F" blockId="8.[151,1436,1171,1483]" box="[199,1107,1243,1268]" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A1EFFF0FF7F2591FE82D298" bold="true" box="[199,315,1244,1268]" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">Remarks.</emphasis>
Female forewings above with median band less distinct than in males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336D85A1EFFF0FF7F25B2FA9CD37B" blockId="8.[151,1436,1171,1483]" box="[199,1317,1279,1304]" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">Males from Upper Aroa River differ from the rest of the series by slightly thicker uncus and saccus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336D85A1EFFF0FF7F246EFCBAD3EF" blockId="8.[151,1436,1171,1483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">
One female from Hydrographer Mts,
<quantity id="4CC49B3D5A1EFFF0FDD1246EFD0BD357" box="[617,690,1315,1339]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="8" pageNumber="197" unit="m" value="762.0">762 m</quantity>
, Eichhorn Bros.,
<date id="FF8210185A1EFFF0FCCC246EFC7ED357" box="[884,967,1315,1339]" pageId="8" pageNumber="197" value="1918-04">iv.1918</date>
(BMNH) has been studied additionally. It generally shares the characters of the species, the differences are as follows: lateral sides of antrum slightly more oblique and corpus bursae slightly smaller and broader.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336D85A1EFFF0FF7F24C2FE0DD3A7" blockId="8.[151,1436,1171,1483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">
The specimens of
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A1EFFF0FE2D24DDFD88D3CB" box="[405,561,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">V. v a r i o v i n o s a</emphasis>
from the
<typeStatus id="5487887A5A1EFFF0FD1C24DDFD6DD3C4" box="[676,724,1424,1448]" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">type</typeStatus>
series deposited in the BMNH were described by Prout (1939) as belonging to
<emphasis id="B948EACA5A1EFFF0FEF124F9FE10D3A7" box="[329,425,1460,1483]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">V. v i n o s a</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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