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<document ID-ISSN="2305-2562" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1683583433851" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vohland, Katrin &amp; Hamer, Michelle" docDate="2013" docId="039587C7FFB9FFA666A9FD8762BB726A" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.54.1.251-304.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 54 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Bandeirenica : Kraus 1960" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="293" masterDocId="FFACFFBFFF93FF8C671FFF836053766B" masterDocTitle="A review of the millipedes (Diplopoda) of Namibia, with identification keys and descriptions of two new genera and five new species" masterLastPageNumber="251" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="293" updateTime="1683642714112" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A review of the millipedes (Diplopoda) of Namibia, with identification keys and descriptions of two new genera and five new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vohland, Katrin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hamer, Michelle</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2013-06-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>54</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>251</mods:start>
<mods:end>251</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587C7FFB9FFA666A9FD8762BB726A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039587C7FFB9FFA666A9FD8762BB726A" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="42" pageNumber="293">
<subSubSection box="[438,810,515,542]" pageId="42" pageNumber="293" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="42.[438,810,515,542]" box="[438,810,515,542]" pageId="42" pageNumber="293">
<heading box="[438,810,515,542]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="293" reason="6">
Genus
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7NSGW" authority="Kraus, 1960" authorityName=": Kraus" authorityYear="1960" box="[516,810,515,542]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Bandeirenica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="42" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[516,666,516,542]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="293">Bandeirenica</emphasis>
Kraus, 1960
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[144,603,554,576]" pageId="42" pageNumber="293" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="42.[144,1104,554,1025]" box="[144,603,554,576]" pageId="42" pageNumber="293">
<taxonomicName authority=": Kraus 1960: 19 - 20" authorityName=": Kraus" authorityPageNumber="19 - 20" authorityYear="1960" box="[144,455,554,576]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Bandeirenica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="42" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[144,265,554,575]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="293">Bandeirenica</emphasis>
: Kraus 1960: 1920
</taxonomicName>
; Hoffman 2000.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="293" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="42.[144,1104,554,1025]" box="[144,1007,590,617]" pageId="42" pageNumber="293">
<typeStatus box="[144,200,591,617]" pageId="42" pageNumber="293">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName authority="Kraus, 1958" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="1958" box="[302,730,590,617]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Spinotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="42" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bandeirensis">
<emphasis box="[302,583,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="293">Spinotarsus bandeirensis</emphasis>
Kraus, 1958
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="42.[144,1104,554,1025]" pageId="42" pageNumber="293">
Diagnosis: Paraprocts without spines, but wrinkled in dorsal part (
<figureCitation box="[861,941,630,656]" captionStart="Figs 7678" captionStartId="43.[181,220,790,812]" captionTargetBox="[221,1094,219,769]" captionTargetId="figure-334@43.[181,1141,204,773]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figs 7678.Bandeirenica andara sp. n., ♂: (76) head and first segments, lateral view; (77) gonopod, aboral view; (78) last segments, lateral view.Abbreviations: (col) collum, (e) epiproct, (hy) hypoproct, (lp) lateral process, (pa) paraproct, (pofp) postfemoral process, (prfp) prefemoral process, (tp1) tarsal process 1, (tp2) tarsal process 2. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="42" pageNumber="293">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis box="[951,979,631,656]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="293">pa</emphasis>
). Gonopod tarsus tube-like, solenomere with long slender spinous process at base of distal quarter (
<figureCitation box="[152,234,694,721]" captionStart="Figs 7678" captionStartId="43.[181,220,790,812]" captionTargetBox="[221,1094,219,769]" captionTargetId="figure-334@43.[181,1141,204,773]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figs 7678.Bandeirenica andara sp. n., ♂: (76) head and first segments, lateral view; (77) gonopod, aboral view; (78) last segments, lateral view.Abbreviations: (col) collum, (e) epiproct, (hy) hypoproct, (lp) lateral process, (pa) paraproct, (pofp) postfemoral process, (prfp) prefemoral process, (tp1) tarsal process 1, (tp2) tarsal process 2. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="42" pageNumber="293">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis box="[246,292,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="293">tp2)</emphasis>
and with triangular process near apex (
<figureCitation box="[733,815,694,721]" captionStart="Figs 7678" captionStartId="43.[181,220,790,812]" captionTargetBox="[221,1094,219,769]" captionTargetId="figure-334@43.[181,1141,204,773]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figs 7678.Bandeirenica andara sp. n., ♂: (76) head and first segments, lateral view; (77) gonopod, aboral view; (78) last segments, lateral view.Abbreviations: (col) collum, (e) epiproct, (hy) hypoproct, (lp) lateral process, (pa) paraproct, (pofp) postfemoral process, (prfp) prefemoral process, (tp1) tarsal process 1, (tp2) tarsal process 2. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="42" pageNumber="293">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis box="[827,862,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="293">tp1</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="42.[144,1104,554,1025]" pageId="42" pageNumber="293">
Distribution: Two species,
<taxonomicName authority="(Kraus, 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Kraus" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[452,799,734,761]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Bandeirenica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="42" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bandeirenica">
<emphasis box="[452,469,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="293">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[485,632,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="293">bandeirenica</emphasis>
(Kraus, 1958)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="(Kraus 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Kraus" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Bandeirenica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="42" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="donguensis">
<emphasis box="[858,1018,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="293">B. donguensis</emphasis>
(Kraus 1958)
</taxonomicName>
, are known from southeast
<collectingCountry box="[522,608,766,792]" name="Angola" pageId="42" pageNumber="293">Angola</collectingCountry>
. One species,
<taxonomicName authority="(Pierrad, 1987)" baseAuthorityName="Pierrad" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[770,1099,766,792]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Bandeirenica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="42" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caboverda">
<emphasis box="[770,918,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="293">B. caboverda</emphasis>
(Pierrad, 1987)
</taxonomicName>
, was accidently introduced to the
<collectingCountry box="[517,646,798,824]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="42" pageNumber="293">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
islands, probably from
<collectingCountry box="[915,1000,798,824]" name="Angola" pageId="42" pageNumber="293">Angola</collectingCountry>
, and acts as a crop pest for potatoes (Hoffman 2000).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="42.[144,1104,554,1025]" pageId="42" pageNumber="293">
Remarks: Kraus (1960) described this genus and distinguished it from the extremely species-rich
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Attems" authorityYear="1909" box="[284,416,903,929]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Spinotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="42" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[284,416,903,929]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="293">Spinotarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of the latter genus having a typical basal lamella on the gonopod tarsus that is lacking in
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Kraus" authorityYear="1960" box="[598,748,934,960]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Bandeirenica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="42" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[598,748,934,960]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="293">Bandeirenica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Hoffman (2000) discussed the presence or absence of this process as being of specific value only and suggested that
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Kraus" authorityYear="1960" box="[144,294,998,1024]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Bandeirenica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="42" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[144,294,998,1024]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="293">Bandeirenica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
be synonymised under
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Attems" authorityYear="1909" box="[559,736,998,1024]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Syndesmogenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="42" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[559,736,998,1024]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="293">Syndesmogenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>