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<document id="E9298A010C63023AD3EF467CAF03C8A3" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1683583433851" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vohland, Katrin &amp; Hamer, Michelle" docDate="2013" docId="039587C7FF8CFF9366A7FD7D62F77308" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.54.1.251-304.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 54 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Synophryostreptus : Attems 1926" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="282" masterDocId="FFACFFBFFF93FF8C671FFF836053766B" masterDocTitle="A review of the millipedes (Diplopoda) of Namibia, with identification keys and descriptions of two new genera and five new species" masterLastPageNumber="251" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="282" updateTime="1699501985278" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="88A46C6D24EFE3D662E7F692ABDFCCBF">A review of the millipedes (Diplopoda) of Namibia, with identification keys and descriptions of two new genera and five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="21251311F94F7A1821E0DCA935B76AE5">Hamer, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="57A9351D464F96F84098CA3F004747BD">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="EF310565875277FE6F78913E21DAFA23">54</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039587C7FF8CFF9366A7FD7D62F77308" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917905" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7917905" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587C7FF8CFF9366A7FD7D62F77308" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039587C7FF8CFF9366A7FD7D62F77308" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="31" pageNumber="282">
<subSubSection id="C326655AFF8CFF9366A7FD7D63207573" box="[440,883,766,793]" pageId="31" pageNumber="282" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8336D1FF8CFF9366A7FD7D63207573" blockId="31.[440,883,766,793]" box="[440,883,766,793]" pageId="31" pageNumber="282">
<heading id="D0CB81BDFF8CFF9366A7FD7D63207573" box="[440,883,766,793]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="282" reason="6">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D52FF8CFF936518FD7D63207573" ID-CoL="7Q3JZ" authority="Attems, 1926" authorityName=": Attems" authorityYear="1926" box="[519,883,766,793]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Synophryostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="31" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948EAC3FF8CFF936518FD7D62857573" box="[519,726,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="282">Synophryostreptus</emphasis>
Attems, 1926
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326655AFF8CFF9367AAFCA663797501" pageId="31" pageNumber="282" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8336D1FF8CFF9367AAFCA661DC7539" blockId="31.[181,1142,804,1380]" pageId="31" pageNumber="282">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2C11FFFF8CFF9367AAFCA661DC7539" pageId="31" pageNumber="282">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D52FF8CFF9367AAFCA662427551" ID-CoL="7Q3JZ" authority=": Attems 1926: 199" authorityName=": Attems" authorityPageNumber="199" authorityYear="1926" box="[181,529,804,826]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Synophryostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="31" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948EAC3FF8CFF9367AAFCA6610E7551" box="[181,349,805,826]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="282">Synophryostreptus</emphasis>
: Attems 1926: 199
</taxonomicName>
; 1928: 343;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9D10C0FF8CFF93659BFCA663127551" author="DEMANGE, J. - M." box="[644,833,805,826]" page="394" pageId="31" pageNumber="282" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B20FF8CFF93659BFCA663127551" author="DEMANGE, J. - M." box="[644,833,805,826]" pageId="31" pageNumber="282" pagination="366 - 411" refId="ref24551" refString="DEMANGE, J. - M. 1970. Elements d'une revivision des Spirostreptidae. I. Etude de quelques caracteres taxonomiques des Spirostreptinae. Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire A 32: 366 - 411." type="journal article" year="1970">Demange 1970: 394</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9D10C0FF8CFF936454FCA663A07551" author="KRABBE, E." box="[843,1011,804,827]" page="215" pageId="31" pageNumber="282" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B20FF8CFF936454FCA663A07551" author="KRABBE, E." box="[843,1011,804,827]" pageId="31" pageNumber="282" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref25792" refString="KRABBE, E. 1982. Systematik der Spirostreptidae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg 24: 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="1982">Krabbe 1982: 215</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Hamer 1998: 51; 1999: 10.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336D1FF8CFF9367AAFCD663797501" blockId="31.[181,1142,804,1380]" box="[181,810,852,875]" pageId="31" pageNumber="282">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2C11FFFF8CFF9367AAFCD663797501" box="[181,810,852,875]" pageId="31" pageNumber="282">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D52FF8CFF9367AAFCD662557501" ID-CoL="811dcd94-d121-43ca-a8ec-992cbdd2465b" authority="Schubart, 1966: 111" authorityName="Schubart" authorityPageNumber="111" authorityYear="1966" box="[181,518,852,875]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Krugerostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="31" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948EAC3FF8CFF9367AAFCD6611B7501" box="[181,328,853,874]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="282">Krugerostreptus</emphasis>
Schubart, 1966: 111
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9D10C0FF8CFF93650FFCD663757501" author="DEMANGE, J. - M. &amp; MAURIES, J. - P." box="[528,806,852,875]" page="76" pageId="31" pageNumber="282" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B20FF8CFF93650FFCD663757501" author="DEMANGE, J. - M. &amp; MAURIES, J. - P." box="[528,806,852,875]" pageId="31" pageNumber="282" pagination="1 - 192" refId="ref24629" refString="DEMANGE, J. - M. &amp; MAURIES, J. - P. 1975. Myriapodes-Diplopodes des Monts Nimba et Tonkoui (Cote d'Ivoire, Guinee). Recoltes par M. Lamotte et ses collaborateurs des 1942 a 1960. Annales Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrales, Sciences Zoologique 212: 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="1975">Demange &amp; Mauriès 1975: 76</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326655AFF8CFF9367AAFCFA62F77308" pageId="31" pageNumber="282" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8336D1FF8CFF9367AAFCFA638E75F8" blockId="31.[181,1142,804,1380]" box="[181,989,889,915]" pageId="31" pageNumber="282">
<typeStatus id="54878873FF8CFF9367AAFCFA60BE75F8" box="[181,237,889,915]" pageId="31" pageNumber="282">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D52FF8CFF93664BFCFA636B75F8" authority="Attems, 1928" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1928" box="[340,824,889,915]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Synophryostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="31" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="B948EAC3FF8CFF93664BFCFA62C475F8" box="[340,663,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="282">Synophryostreptus punctatus</emphasis>
Attems, 1928
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336D1FF8CFF9367AAFC2263FF7270" blockId="31.[181,1142,804,1380]" pageId="31" pageNumber="282">
Diagnosis: Metazonites wider than the prozonites. Surface with numerous strongly raised, short, longitudinal keels. Femoral process (
<figureCitation id="13072A54FF8CFF9365FAFC42636575B7" box="[741,822,961,988]" captionStart="Figs 58–61" captionStartId="32.[144,183,1582,1604]" captionTargetBox="[188,1061,471,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-127@32.[144,1104,465,1566]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 58–61. Synophryostreptus rugosostriatus (Schubart), ♂: (58) oral view of gonopod;(59) aboral view of gonopod; (60) head and first segments, lateral view; (61) mid­body leg.Abbreviations: (col) collum, (fl) femoral lobe, (fp) femoral process 1, (fp2) femoral process 2, (lc) lateral conus on lateral lamella, (ll) lateral lamella, (ml) median lamella, (pad) pad, (s) solenophore. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="282">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B948EAC3FF8CFF93645DFC42630B75B0" box="[834,856,961,987]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="282">fp</emphasis>
) of telopodite originating at femoral knee together with short, broad lobe (
<figureCitation id="13072A54FF8CFF9365DFFC6263427597" box="[704,785,993,1020]" captionStart="Figs 58–61" captionStartId="32.[144,183,1582,1604]" captionTargetBox="[188,1061,471,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-127@32.[144,1104,465,1566]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 58–61. Synophryostreptus rugosostriatus (Schubart), ♂: (58) oral view of gonopod;(59) aboral view of gonopod; (60) head and first segments, lateral view; (61) mid­body leg.Abbreviations: (col) collum, (fl) femoral lobe, (fp) femoral process 1, (fp2) femoral process 2, (lc) lateral conus on lateral lamella, (ll) lateral lamella, (ml) median lamella, (pad) pad, (s) solenophore. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="282">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B948EAC3FF8CFF936404FC62637A7590" box="[795,809,993,1019]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="282">fl</emphasis>
), and telopodite with a second short, acute, femoral process slightly more distad (
<figureCitation id="13072A54FF8CFF9365F4FB82633F7277" box="[747,876,1025,1052]" captionStart="Figs 58–61" captionStartId="32.[144,183,1582,1604]" captionTargetBox="[188,1061,471,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-127@32.[144,1104,465,1566]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 58–61. Synophryostreptus rugosostriatus (Schubart), ♂: (58) oral view of gonopod;(59) aboral view of gonopod; (60) head and first segments, lateral view; (61) mid­body leg.Abbreviations: (col) collum, (fl) femoral lobe, (fp) femoral process 1, (fp2) femoral process 2, (lc) lateral conus on lateral lamella, (ll) lateral lamella, (ml) median lamella, (pad) pad, (s) solenophore. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="282">Figs 58, 59</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B948EAC3FF8CFF936467FB8263C87270" box="[888,923,1025,1051]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="282">fp2</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336D1FF8CFF9367AAFBAA614D7368" blockId="31.[181,1142,804,1380]" pageId="31" pageNumber="282">
Remarks: The tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D52FF8CFF936685FBAA62177228" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1896" box="[410,580,1065,1091]" pageId="31" pageNumber="282" rank="tribe" tribe="Trachystreptini">Trachystreptini</taxonomicName>
to which
<emphasis id="B948EAC3FF8CFF9365A6FBAA63297228" box="[697,890,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="282">Synphryostreptus</emphasis>
belongs is mainly restricted to East Africa. Members of the tribe live cryptically and occur mostly in humid tropical and subtropical forests (Lawrence 1973). Three species are known,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D52FF8CFF93637FFBEA61CE72C8" authority="(Attems, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Attems" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Synophryostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="31" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carli">
<emphasis id="B948EAC3FF8CFF93637FFBEA60B972C8" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="282">S. carli</emphasis>
(Attems, 1928)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F32B7641FF8CFF9366FBFB0A622872C8" box="[484,635,1161,1187]" name="Mozambique" pageId="31" pageNumber="282">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D52FF8CFF936598FB0A634272C8" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1928" box="[647,785,1161,1187]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Synophryostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="31" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="B948EAC3FF8CFF936598FB0A634272C8" box="[647,785,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="282">S. punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the northern provinces of
<collectingCountry id="F32B7641FF8CFF9367AAFB2A611572A8" box="[181,326,1193,1219]" name="South Africa" pageId="31" pageNumber="282">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D52FF8CFF93669DFB2A635772A8" authority="(Schubart, 1966)" baseAuthorityName="Schubart" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[386,772,1193,1219]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Synophryostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="31" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosostriatus">
<emphasis id="B948EAC3FF8CFF93669DFB2A621372A8" box="[386,576,1193,1219]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="282">S. rugosostriatus</emphasis>
(Schubart, 1966)
</taxonomicName>
from the northern parts of
<collectingCountry id="F32B7641FF8CFF93632BFB2A60AC7288" name="South Africa" pageId="31" pageNumber="282">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, including the Kruger National Park, and the more forested
<collectingRegion id="49F8F833FF8CFF9364AEFB4A64057288" box="[945,1110,1225,1251]" country="Namibia" name="Zambezi" pageId="31" pageNumber="282">Caprivi region</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="F32B7641FF8CFF9367AAFB6A614A7368" box="[181,281,1257,1283]" name="Namibia" pageId="31" pageNumber="282">Namibia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336D1FF8CFF9367CFFA8962F77308" blockId="31.[181,1142,804,1380]" pageId="31" pageNumber="282">
It is unclear exactly who synonymised
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D52FF8CFF936589FA8963187348" authorityName="Schubart" authorityYear="1966" box="[662,843,1290,1315]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Krugerostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="31" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948EAC3FF8CFF936589FA8963187348" box="[662,843,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="282">Krugerostreptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D52FF8CFF936480FA8A643D7348" authorityName=": Attems" authorityYear="1926" box="[927,1134,1289,1315]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Synophryostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="31" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948EAC3FF8CFF936480FA8A643D7348" box="[927,1134,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="282">Synophryostreptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, since
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B20FF8CFF9367E7FAAA61CE7328" author="KRABBE, E." box="[248,413,1321,1347]" pageId="31" pageNumber="282" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref25792" refString="KRABBE, E. 1982. Systematik der Spirostreptidae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg 24: 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="1982">Krabbe (1982)</bibRefCitation>
cited Hoffman (1976), but she did not include this paper in her reference list and it does not appear to exist.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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