231 lines
27 KiB
XML
231 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="FF13A3D3F9E74F7579C598E50C5AD073" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1683583433851" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vohland, Katrin & Hamer, Michelle" docDate="2013" docId="039587C7FF88FF9766C7FF4F64037265" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.54.1.251-304.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 54 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Spirostreptus : Brandt 1833" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="278" masterDocId="FFACFFBFFF93FF8C671FFF836053766B" masterDocTitle="A review of the millipedes (Diplopoda) of Namibia, with identification keys and descriptions of two new genera and five new species" masterLastPageNumber="251" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="278" updateTime="1699501985278" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="2C1F1DAA86BD654097F014F1E0EEEF42">A review of the millipedes (Diplopoda) of Namibia, with identification keys and descriptions of two new genera and five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EBB241F73C23653A41144EF21F7F4410">Vohland, Katrin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DA20A8466698CAD5686543EE55B631A9">Hamer, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D5693AE2F80C797235F016F781AA0DA4">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="52F2F7D4660E2F2184DAD8CAD80AF554">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="61F6C07F6CC4EF19172735BF4AA47CA2">54</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039587C7FF88FF9766C7FF4F64037265" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7917903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587C7FF88FF9766C7FF4F64037265" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039587C7FF88FF9766C7FF4F64037265" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">
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<subSubSection id="C326655AFF88FF9766C7FF4F6300768D" box="[472,851,204,230]" pageId="27" pageNumber="278" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8336D1FF88FF9766C7FF4F6300768D" blockId="27.[472,851,204,230]" box="[472,851,204,230]" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">
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<heading id="D0CB81BDFF88FF9766C7FF4F6300768D" box="[472,851,204,230]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="278" reason="6">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D52FF88FF976539FF4F6300768D" ID-CoL="7Q2ML" ID-ENA="138904" authority="Brandt, 1833" authorityName=": Brandt" authorityYear="1833" box="[550,851,204,230]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="27" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948EAC3FF88FF976539FF4F62EA768D" box="[550,697,204,230]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">Spirostreptus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B20FF88FF9765DEFF4F6300768D" author="BRANDT, J. F." box="[705,851,204,230]" pageId="27" pageNumber="278" pagination="194 - 209" refId="ref24003" refString="BRANDT, J. F. 1833. Tentaminum quorundum monographicorum Insecta Myriapoda Chilognatha Latreillii spectantium. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 6: 194 - 209." type="journal article" year="1833">Brandt, 1833</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326655AFF88FF9767AAFF7363CE7727" pageId="27" pageNumber="278" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8336D1FF88FF9767AAFF7361CC7777" blockId="27.[181,1143,239,1038]" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2C11FFFF88FF9767AAFF7361CC7777" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9D10C0FF88FF9767AAFF736184776F" author="BRANDT, J. F." box="[181,471,239,261]" page="203" pageId="27" pageNumber="278" year="1833">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D52FF88FF9767AAFF736184776F" ID-CoL="7Q2ML" authority=": Brandt 1833: 203" authorityName=": Brandt" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1833" box="[181,471,239,261]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="27" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948EAC3FF88FF9767AAFF73617F776E" box="[181,300,240,261]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">Spirostreptus</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B20FF88FF976628FF6C6184776F" author="BRANDT, J. F." box="[311,471,239,261]" pageId="27" pageNumber="278" pagination="194 - 209" refId="ref24003" refString="BRANDT, J. F. 1833. Tentaminum quorundum monographicorum Insecta Myriapoda Chilognatha Latreillii spectantium. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 6: 194 - 209." type="journal article" year="1833">Brandt 1833: 203</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9D10C0FF88FF9766C1FF6C62D0776F" author="POCOCK, R. I." box="[478,643,239,261]" page="388" pageId="27" pageNumber="278" year="1894">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B20FF88FF9766C1FF6C62D0776F" author="POCOCK, R. I." box="[478,643,239,261]" pageId="27" pageNumber="278" pagination="307 - 400" refId="ref26573" refString="POCOCK, R. I. 1894. Chilopoda, Symphyla, and Diplopoda from the Malay Archipelago. In: Weber, M., ed., Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederlandisch OstIndien, herausgegeben von Dr. Max Weber 3: 307 - 400." type="journal article" year="1894">Pocock 1894: 388</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9D10C0FF88FF976595FF6C6331776F" author="HOFFMAN, R. L. & GOLOVATCH, S. I. & HAMER, M." box="[650,866,239,261]" page="37" pageId="27" pageNumber="278" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B20FF88FF976595FF6C6331776F" author="HOFFMAN, R. L. & GOLOVATCH, S. I. & HAMER, M." box="[650,866,239,261]" pageId="27" pageNumber="278" pagination="35 - 47" refId="ref25376" refString="HOFFMAN, R. L., GOLOVATCH, S. I. & HAMER, M. 2001. Identities of the milliped genera Spirostreptus Brandt, 1833 and Spiropoeus Brandt, 1833. Myriapodologica 7 (5): 35 - 47." type="journal article" year="2001">
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Hoffman
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<emphasis id="B948EAC3FF88FF9765FFFF73635E776F" box="[736,781,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">et al.</emphasis>
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2001: 37
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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; Hoffman 2008: 172;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9D10C0FF88FF97633AFF6C61C87777" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6220846" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6220846" author="MWABVU, T. & HAMER, M. & SLOTOW, R. & BARRACLOUGH, D." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/137D7630A329DB3FFF56E9A4FC09FAF4" page="38" pageId="27" pageNumber="278" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B20FF88FF97633AFF6C61C87777" author="MWABVU, T. & HAMER, M. & SLOTOW, R. & BARRACLOUGH, D." pageId="27" pageNumber="278" pagination="36 - 56" refId="ref26270" refString="MWABVU, T., HAMER, M., SLOTOW, R. & BARRACLOUGH, D. 2009. A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Spirostreptus Brandt 1833 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae) with descriptions of a new species and a new genus of spirostreptid millipede. Zootaxa 2211: 36 - 56." type="journal article" year="2009">
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Mwabvu
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<emphasis id="B948EAC3FF88FF97660AFE8B61177777" box="[277,324,263,285]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">et al.</emphasis>
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2009: 38
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8336D1FF88FF9767AAFEA363CE7727" blockId="27.[181,1143,239,1038]" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2C11FFFF88FF9767AAFEA363CE7727" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D52FF88FF9767AAFEA361AC775F" ID-CoL="b683b7ee-ceea-4e63-8d8d-d00896a28b07" authority="Attems, 1914 a: 149" authorityName="Attems" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1914" box="[181,511,287,309]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Triaenostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="27" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948EAC3FF88FF9767AAFEA36111775E" box="[181,322,288,309]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">Triaenostreptus</emphasis>
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Attems, 1914
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<emphasis id="B948EAC3FF88FF9766DDFEA3619E775E" box="[450,461,288,309]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">a</emphasis>
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: 149
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</taxonomicName>
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||
; 1928: 363; Schubart 1966: 116; Hoffmann 1971: 210;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9D10C0FF88FF9764E6FE9C61697727" author="KRABBE, E." page="279" pageId="27" pageNumber="278" year="1982">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B20FF88FF9764E6FE9C61697727" author="KRABBE, E." pageId="27" pageNumber="278" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref25792" refString="KRABBE, E. 1982. Systematik der Spirostreptidae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg 24: 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="1982">Krabbe 1982: 279</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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; Hamer 1998: 52; 1999: 7. Synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B20FF88FF9765CFFEB463C97727" author="HOFFMAN, R. L. & GOLOVATCH, S. I. & HAMER, M." box="[720,922,311,333]" pageId="27" pageNumber="278" pagination="35 - 47" refId="ref25376" refString="HOFFMAN, R. L., GOLOVATCH, S. I. & HAMER, M. 2001. Identities of the milliped genera Spirostreptus Brandt, 1833 and Spiropoeus Brandt, 1833. Myriapodologica 7 (5): 35 - 47." type="journal article" year="2001">
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Hoffman
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<emphasis id="B948EAC3FF88FF976438FEBB631C7727" box="[807,847,311,333]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">et al</emphasis>
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. (2001)
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C326655AFF88FF9767AAFEDF64037265" pageId="27" pageNumber="278" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8336D1FF88FF9767AAFEDF615477FD" blockId="27.[181,1143,239,1038]" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">
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<typeStatus id="54878873FF88FF9767AAFEDF60BE771D" box="[181,237,348,374]" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D52FF88FF97664BFEDF6298771D" authority="Brandt, 1833" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1833" box="[340,715,348,374]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="27" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sebae">
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<emphasis id="B948EAC3FF88FF97664BFEDF627D771D" box="[340,558,348,374]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">Spirostreptus sebae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B20FF88FF97652AFEDF6298771D" author="BRANDT, J. F." box="[565,715,348,374]" pageId="27" pageNumber="278" pagination="194 - 209" refId="ref24003" refString="BRANDT, J. F. 1833. Tentaminum quorundum monographicorum Insecta Myriapoda Chilognatha Latreillii spectantium. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 6: 194 - 209." type="journal article" year="1833">Brandt, 1833</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by subsequent designation of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B20FF88FF97633CFEDF615077FD" author="POCOCK, R. I." pageId="27" pageNumber="278" pagination="307 - 400" refId="ref26573" refString="POCOCK, R. I. 1894. Chilopoda, Symphyla, and Diplopoda from the Malay Archipelago. In: Weber, M., ed., Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederlandisch OstIndien, herausgegeben von Dr. Max Weber 3: 307 - 400." type="journal article" year="1894">Pocock (1894)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8336D1FF88FF9767AAFE2761D97435" blockId="27.[181,1143,239,1038]" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">
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Diagnosis:A large lateral lobe present on lateral lamella of gonocoxite (
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<figureCitation id="13072A54FF88FF9764DEFE27644277D5" box="[961,1041,419,446]" captionStart="Figs 52–55" captionStartId="28.[144,183,1334,1356]" captionTargetBox="[173,1070,211,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-125@28.[144,1104,204,1316]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 52–55. Spirostreptus heros Porat, ♂: (52) aboral view of gonopod; (53) oral view of gonopods; (54) head and first segments, lateral view; (55) gnathochilarium.Abbreviations: (c) cardo, (col) collum, (g) gonocoel, (fp) femoral process, (lal) lateral lobe of gonocoxite, (ll) lateral lamella of gonocoxite, (m) mentum, (ml) median lamella of gonocoxite, (pb) prebasilare, (s) solenomere, (st) stipes. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="27" pageNumber="278">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="B948EAC3FF88FF976304FE27646B77D5" box="[1051,1080,420,446]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">lal</emphasis>
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||
), and apical region of lateral lamella broadly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A54FF88FF9765D4FE47631A77B5" box="[715,841,451,478]" captionStart="Figs 52–55" captionStartId="28.[144,183,1334,1356]" captionTargetBox="[173,1070,211,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-125@28.[144,1104,204,1316]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 52–55. Spirostreptus heros Porat, ♂: (52) aboral view of gonopod; (53) oral view of gonopods; (54) head and first segments, lateral view; (55) gnathochilarium.Abbreviations: (c) cardo, (col) collum, (g) gonocoel, (fp) femoral process, (lal) lateral lobe of gonocoxite, (ll) lateral lamella of gonocoxite, (m) mentum, (ml) median lamella of gonocoxite, (pb) prebasilare, (s) solenomere, (st) stipes. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="27" pageNumber="278">Figs 52, 53</figureCitation>
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||
). Origin of femoral process of telopodite concealed under apex of median lamella. Femoral process unmodified, with smooth edges (
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<figureCitation id="13072A54FF88FF976689FD8761B17475" box="[406,482,515,542]" captionStart="Figs 52–55" captionStartId="28.[144,183,1334,1356]" captionTargetBox="[173,1070,211,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-125@28.[144,1104,204,1316]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 52–55. Spirostreptus heros Porat, ♂: (52) aboral view of gonopod; (53) oral view of gonopods; (54) head and first segments, lateral view; (55) gnathochilarium.Abbreviations: (c) cardo, (col) collum, (g) gonocoel, (fp) femoral process, (lal) lateral lobe of gonocoxite, (ll) lateral lamella of gonocoxite, (m) mentum, (ml) median lamella of gonocoxite, (pb) prebasilare, (s) solenomere, (st) stipes. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="27" pageNumber="278">Fig 52</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<emphasis id="B948EAC3FF88FF9766F0FD8762567475" box="[495,517,516,542]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">fp</emphasis>
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||
). Post-knee region of telopodite coiled or spiralled proximally, becoming lamellate before narrowing distally into a long thin extension with a trifurcate ending.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8336D1FF88FF9767AAFDEF617174AD" blockId="27.[181,1143,239,1038]" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">
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Distribution: Known from southern Africa (
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32B7641FF88FF9765BAFDEF62AF74ED" box="[677,764,620,646]" name="Angola" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">Angola</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32B7641FF88FF976417FDEF632A74ED" box="[776,889,620,646]" name="Botswana" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">Botswana</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32B7641FF88FF976499FDEF617274CD" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32B7641FF88FF976632FD0F619774CD" box="[301,452,652,678]" name="Mozambique" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32B7641FF88FF9766D1FD0F626274CD" box="[462,561,652,678]" name="Namibia" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32B7641FF88FF976522FD0F629D74CD" box="[573,718,652,678]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B7641FF88FF9765C6FD0F637C74CD" box="[729,815,652,678]" name="Zambia" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B7641FF88FF97647AFD0F638C74CD" box="[869,991,652,678]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B20FF88FF9764EAFD0F614574AD" author="MWABVU, T. & HAMER, M. & SLOTOW, R. & BARRACLOUGH, D." pageId="27" pageNumber="278" pagination="36 - 56" refId="ref26270" refString="MWABVU, T., HAMER, M., SLOTOW, R. & BARRACLOUGH, D. 2009. A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Spirostreptus Brandt 1833 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae) with descriptions of a new species and a new genus of spirostreptid millipede. Zootaxa 2211: 36 - 56." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Mwabvu
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAC3FF88FF97637EFD0F608074AD" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336D1FF88FF9767AAFD57643B7585" blockId="27.[181,1143,239,1038]" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">
|
||
Remarks: The true identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D52FF88FF97650EFD5762F77485" authorityName=": Brandt" authorityYear="1833" box="[529,676,724,750]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="27" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAC3FF88FF97650EFD5762F77485" box="[529,676,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">Spirostreptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remained unclear from 1833 until 2001. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54878873FF88FF9767F4FD7761487565" box="[235,283,756,782]" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D52FF88FF976695FD7761BA7565" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1833" box="[394,489,756,782]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="27" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sebae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAC3FF88FF976695FD7761BA7565" box="[394,489,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">S. sebae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) was described from a single female specimen that was not examined by taxonomists, who subsequently assigned hundreds of species to the genus.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B20FF88FF97661AFCB761A97525" author="HOFFMAN, R. L. & GOLOVATCH, S. I. & HAMER, M." box="[261,506,820,846]" pageId="27" pageNumber="278" pagination="35 - 47" refId="ref25376" refString="HOFFMAN, R. L., GOLOVATCH, S. I. & HAMER, M. 2001. Identities of the milliped genera Spirostreptus Brandt, 1833 and Spiropoeus Brandt, 1833. Myriapodologica 7 (5): 35 - 47." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Hoffman
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAC3FF88FF97666EFCB761F17525" box="[369,418,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used somatic characters to match the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54878873FF88FF9764E8FCB764747525" box="[1015,1063,820,846]" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">type</typeStatus>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D52FF88FF976354FCB762197505" authority="(Karsch, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Triaenostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="27" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAC3FF88FF976354FCB761CB7506" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">Triaenostreptus petersi</emphasis>
|
||
(Karsch, 1881)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B7641FF88FF97658EFCD763767505" box="[657,805,852,878]" name="Mozambique" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B7641FF88FF976441FCD7638A7505" box="[862,985,852,878]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and this species was synonymised with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D52FF88FF9766F7FCF7621175E5" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1833" box="[488,578,884,910]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="27" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sebae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAC3FF88FF9766F7FCF7621175E5" box="[488,578,884,910]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">S. sebae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54878873FF88FF976410FCF7636C75E5" box="[783,831,884,910]" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species, the genus currently includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D52FF88FF976608FC1761A075C5" authority="Porat, 1872" authorityName=": Porat" authorityYear="1872" box="[279,499,916,942]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="27" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAC3FF88FF976608FC17613D75C5" box="[279,366,916,942]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">S. heros</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B20FF88FF97666DFC1761A075C5" author="PORAT, C. O." box="[370,499,916,942]" pageId="27" pageNumber="278" pagination="3 - 45" refId="ref26674" refString="PORAT, C. O. 1872. Myriapoda Africa Australis, in Museo Regio Holmiensi asservata, Pars II. Diplopoda. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar 29 (5): 3 - 45." type="journal article" year="1872">Porat, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D52FF88FF9766E3FC17637275C5" authority="(Attems, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Attems" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[508,801,916,942]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="27" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kruegeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAC3FF88FF9766E3FC17622775C5" box="[508,628,916,942]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">S. kruegeri</emphasis>
|
||
(Attems, 1928)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D52FF88FF976435FC1760AB75A5" authority="(Cook & Collins, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Cook & Collins" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="27" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripartitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAC3FF88FF976435FC1763E775C5" box="[810,948,916,942]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">S. tripartitus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B20FF88FF9764DEFC1760A375A5" author="COOK, O. F. & COLLINS, G. N." pageId="27" pageNumber="278" pagination="24 - 40" refId="ref24346" refString="COOK, O. F. & COLLINS, G. N. 1893. The Myriapods collected by the Eclipse Expedition to West Africa 1889 - 1890. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 8: 24 - 40." type="journal article" year="1893">Cook & Collins, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D52FF88FF97661DFC37624F75A5" authority="(Attems, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Attems" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[258,540,948,974]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="27" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unciger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAC3FF88FF97661DFC37612275A5" box="[258,369,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">S. unciger</emphasis>
|
||
(Attems, 1928)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D52FF88FF976550FC3763DE75A5" authority="Mwabvu, 2009" authorityName="Mwabvu" authorityYear="2009" box="[591,909,948,974]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="27" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batokensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAC3FF88FF976550FC37628D75A5" box="[591,734,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">S. batokensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B20FF88FF9765FCFC3763DE75A5" author="MWABVU, T. & HAMER, M. & SLOTOW, R. & BARRACLOUGH, D." box="[739,909,948,974]" pageId="27" pageNumber="278" pagination="36 - 56" refId="ref26270" refString="MWABVU, T., HAMER, M., SLOTOW, R. & BARRACLOUGH, D. 2009. A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Spirostreptus Brandt 1833 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae) with descriptions of a new species and a new genus of spirostreptid millipede. Zootaxa 2211: 36 - 56." type="journal article" year="2009">Mwabvu, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The generic position of the other species previously assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D52FF88FF976588FC5763797585" authorityName=": Brandt" authorityYear="1833" box="[663,810,980,1006]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="27" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAC3FF88FF976588FC5763797585" box="[663,810,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">Spirostreptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains largely unresolved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336D1FF88FF9767CFFC7764037265" blockId="27.[181,1143,239,1038]" box="[208,1104,1012,1038]" pageId="27" pageNumber="278">Some of the largest millipede species found in southern Africa are in this genus.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |