316 lines
37 KiB
XML
316 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="1AAA320CECD6342983B3669994A5D932" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4158.3.6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4158.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f703d70e-e971-44dd-bec8-2eccedb22f06" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="263699" ID-ZooBank="216AD21E-D9CC-4BD6-A0A9-A7C7F679FAF1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1472539103884" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gagné, Raymond J." docDate="2016" docId="039587BF317FBD4BAD84FC9F3A62F846" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4158.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4158 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Helianthecis capitum Gagne, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="409" masterDocId="FFACFFC73179BD4DAD13FFF83877FFD5" masterDocTitle="Three new genera and three new species of Nearctic Lasiopteridi (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Cecidomyiinae) from Asteraceae and Caprifoliaceae, and the tribe Rhopalomyiini subsumed under Oligotrophini" masterLastPageNumber="418" masterPageNumber="403" pageNumber="409" updateTime="1698383413462" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="428AA6AE28D9ED8CFAE79098B01A59D5">Three new genera and three new species of Nearctic Lasiopteridi (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Cecidomyiinae) from Asteraceae and Caprifoliaceae, and the tribe Rhopalomyiini subsumed under Oligotrophini</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="238DF21AAF32B501103A6268B2BE3E40" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6A54E42B3B742D34D61D6E6F7343CDE5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="224E7C4FD4B51D9C8CF1C07ED3E3FD99">Gagné, Raymond J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DCFCD6754058944FC4C6A7F696C2C276">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6D649CA3A81BCFD0E9495A02EC8731C0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6D49DB40C09C245A874E71113C9EE5B0">
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<mods:date id="A699D29A060513DB1AB21FC4CF432521">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A693FAF78328FBE44EDE09C3029DC19F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EAD4E3F5ED967EFC26F035E83CEE689A">4158</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6B5568FAF199D656E040D52679ACC073" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="557F6450C41338D46FDBC36B23FA190D">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="47960D75BA0D9A2B74764D6F3AB453BA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4754207F1A5D961293B0E25A04BE7C16" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4158.3.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6D059102698AE70343530052C442134A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1800BD8ADBDD67272C45CFB1A3859E94" type="Zenodo-Dep">263699</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039587BF317FBD4BAD84FC9F3A62F846" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6072233" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124408473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6072233" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587BF317FBD4BAD84FC9F3A62F846" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039587BF317FBD4BAD84FC9F3A62F846" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">
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<subSubSection id="C3266522317FBD4BAD84FC9F3951FC76" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8336A9317FBD4BAD84FC9F3AE7FC57" blockId="6.[151,656,871,931]" box="[151,656,871,898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">
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<heading id="D0CB81C5317FBD4BAD84FC9F3AE7FC57" bold="true" box="[151,656,871,898]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B948EABB317FBD4BAD84FC9F3AE7FC57" bold="true" box="[151,656,871,898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A317FBD4BAD84FC9F3984FC57" ID-CoL="8C9KH" authority="Gagne" authorityName="Gagne" box="[151,499,871,898]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Helianthecis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B948EABB317FBD4BAD84FC9F39EEFC54" bold="true" box="[151,409,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Helianthecis capitum</emphasis>
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Gagné
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57C0317FBD4BAF13FC903AE7FC57" box="[512,656,872,898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8336A9317FBD4BAD84FC723951FC76" blockId="6.[151,656,871,931]" box="[151,294,906,931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">
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<figureCitation id="13072A2C317FBD4BAD84FC7238AAFC76" box="[151,221,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 6. Wings. 1, Helianthecis capitum. 2, Lonicerae russoi. 3, Chiosperma turgidum. Line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263701/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13072A2C317FBD4BADFBFC733954FC76" box="[232,291,907,931]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 7 – 14" captionStart-1="FIGURES 15 – 18" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1937,1959]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1554,1576]" captionTargetBox-0="[234,1333,196,1883]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1432,191,1515]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[229,1344,193,1901]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[150,1436,179,1533]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 7 – 14. Helianthecis capitum. 7, Head (frontal, flagella removed). 8, Male third flagellomere (ventral). 9, Female third flagellomere (ventral). 10, Acropod (lateral). 11, Male terminalia (lateral). 12, Same, one gonopod removed (dorsal). 13, Same (ventral). 14, Male sixth (on left) through eighth abdominal tergites." captionText-1="FIGURES 15 – 18. Helianthecis capitum. 15, Female abdomen, sixth segment to cerci (dorsolateral), with details of eighth tergite, fused cerci and seventh sternite. 16, Pupal anterior parts (ventral). 17, Larval spatula and associated papillae. 18, Larval eighth and terminal segments (dorsal)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/263702/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/263703/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">7–18</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3266522317FBD4BAD84FC2A3A0EFB4A" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8336A9317FBD4BAD84FC2A3D2CFBE6" blockId="6.[151,1437,978,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">
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<emphasis id="B948EABB317FBD4BAD84FC2A3951FC3E" bold="true" box="[151,294,978,1003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B948EABB317FBD4BAC3EFC2B391FFC3E" box="[301,360,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Adult</emphasis>
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: Wing (
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<figureCitation id="13072A2C317FBD4BACD0FC2A3A71FC3E" box="[451,518,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 6. Wings. 1, Helianthecis capitum. 2, Lonicerae russoi. 3, Chiosperma turgidum. Line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263701/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) length: male
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<quantity id="4CC49B4C317FBD4BAFB5FC2B3B5CFC3F" box="[678,811,979,1003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="2.5999999999999996" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.9 mm</quantity>
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(n = 6, avg. = 2.6); female
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<quantity id="4CC49B4C317FBD4BA94EFC2B3C95FC3F" box="[1117,1250,979,1003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.7 mm</quantity>
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(n=6, avg.=2.5). Head as in
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<figureCitation id="13072A2C317FBD4BAC00FC0E3922FBDB" box="[275,341,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[234,1333,196,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[229,1344,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 14. Helianthecis capitum. 7, Head (frontal, flagella removed). 8, Male third flagellomere (ventral). 9, Female third flagellomere (ventral). 10, Acropod (lateral). 11, Male terminalia (lateral). 12, Same, one gonopod removed (dorsal). 13, Same (ventral). 14, Male sixth (on left) through eighth abdominal tergites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263702/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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, palpus 4-segmented, antennal flagellomeres as in
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<figureCitation id="13072A2C317FBD4BAE9BFC0E3B9BFBDA" box="[904,1004,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[234,1333,196,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[229,1344,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 14. Helianthecis capitum. 7, Head (frontal, flagella removed). 8, Male third flagellomere (ventral). 9, Female third flagellomere (ventral). 10, Acropod (lateral). 11, Male terminalia (lateral). 12, Same, one gonopod removed (dorsal). 13, Same (ventral). 14, Male sixth (on left) through eighth abdominal tergites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263702/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Figs 8–9</figureCitation>
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. Anepimeron with 12–17 setae (n=10). Acropods as in
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<figureCitation id="13072A2C317FBD4BAC51FBE239E5FBE6" box="[322,402,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[234,1333,196,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[229,1344,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 14. Helianthecis capitum. 7, Head (frontal, flagella removed). 8, Male third flagellomere (ventral). 9, Female third flagellomere (ventral). 10, Acropod (lateral). 11, Male terminalia (lateral). 12, Same, one gonopod removed (dorsal). 13, Same (ventral). 14, Male sixth (on left) through eighth abdominal tergites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263702/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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. Male terminalia and postabdomen as in
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<figureCitation id="13072A2C317FBD4BAE46FBE23BA5FBE6" box="[853,978,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[234,1333,196,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[229,1344,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 14. Helianthecis capitum. 7, Head (frontal, flagella removed). 8, Male third flagellomere (ventral). 9, Female third flagellomere (ventral). 10, Acropod (lateral). 11, Male terminalia (lateral). 12, Same, one gonopod removed (dorsal). 13, Same (ventral). 14, Male sixth (on left) through eighth abdominal tergites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263702/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Figs 11–13</figureCitation>
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. Female postabdomen as in
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<figureCitation id="13072A2C317FBD4BA814FBE23D20FBE6" box="[1287,1367,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1554,1576]" captionTargetBox="[165,1432,191,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,179,1533]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 18. Helianthecis capitum. 15, Female abdomen, sixth segment to cerci (dorsolateral), with details of eighth tergite, fused cerci and seventh sternite. 16, Pupal anterior parts (ventral). 17, Larval spatula and associated papillae. 18, Larval eighth and terminal segments (dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263703/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8336A9317FBD4BADD4FBC73A01FB82" blockId="6.[151,1437,978,1939]" box="[199,630,1086,1111]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">
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<emphasis id="B948EABB317FBD4BADD4FBC73975FB83" box="[199,258,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Pupa</emphasis>
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. Anterior segments as in
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<figureCitation id="13072A2C317FBD4BAF33FBC63A04FB82" box="[544,627,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1554,1576]" captionTargetBox="[165,1432,191,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,179,1533]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 18. Helianthecis capitum. 15, Female abdomen, sixth segment to cerci (dorsolateral), with details of eighth tergite, fused cerci and seventh sternite. 16, Pupal anterior parts (ventral). 17, Larval spatula and associated papillae. 18, Larval eighth and terminal segments (dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263703/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8336A9317FBD4BADD4FB9B3A0EFB4A" blockId="6.[151,1437,978,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">
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<emphasis id="B948EABB317FBD4BADD4FB9B397DFBAF" box="[199,266,1123,1146]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Larva</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B948EABB317FBD4BAC0FFB9B39EAFBAF" box="[284,413,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">third instar</emphasis>
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: Length,
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||
<quantity id="4CC49B4C317FBD4BAF03FB9A3AECFBAF" box="[528,667,1122,1147]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.5 mm</quantity>
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(n=10). Spatula and associated papillae as in
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<figureCitation id="13072A2C317FBD4BA9A9FB9A3D67FBAE" box="[1210,1296,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1554,1576]" captionTargetBox="[165,1432,191,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,179,1533]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 18. Helianthecis capitum. 15, Female abdomen, sixth segment to cerci (dorsolateral), with details of eighth tergite, fused cerci and seventh sternite. 16, Pupal anterior parts (ventral). 17, Larval spatula and associated papillae. 18, Larval eighth and terminal segments (dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263703/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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||
. Eighth and terminal abdominal segments as in
|
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<figureCitation id="13072A2C317FBD4BAF30FB7E3A02FB4A" box="[547,629,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1554,1576]" captionTargetBox="[165,1432,191,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,179,1533]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 18. Helianthecis capitum. 15, Female abdomen, sixth segment to cerci (dorsolateral), with details of eighth tergite, fused cerci and seventh sternite. 16, Pupal anterior parts (ventral). 17, Larval spatula and associated papillae. 18, Larval eighth and terminal segments (dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263703/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3266522317FBD4BADD4FB523C6CFAA2" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336A9317FBD4BADD4FB523C6CFAA2" blockId="6.[151,1437,978,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B543CF4317FBD4BADD4FB52389DFB32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302807021" collectingDate="1973-09-20" collectorName="C. E. Rogers" county="Wilbarger Co." location="Wilbarger Co." pageId="6" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B948EABB317FBD4BADD4FB5239C2FB16" bold="true" box="[199,437,1194,1219]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5487880B317FBD4BACACFB533A21FB16" box="[447,598,1195,1219]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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, male, ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A317FBD4BAFC7FB533BB2FB16" box="[724,965,1195,1219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petiolaris">
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||
<emphasis id="B948EABB317FBD4BAFC7FB533BB2FB16" box="[724,965,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Helianthus petiolaris</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FF821069317FBD4BAECBFB523C25FB16" box="[984,1106,1194,1219]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" value="1973-09-20">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFC6E981317FBD4BAECBFB523C25FB16" box="[984,1106,1194,1219]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" value="1973-09-20">20.ix.1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCounty id="62E24E25317FBD4BA971FB523D70FB16" box="[1122,1287,1194,1219]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Wilbarger Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F84B317FBD4BA804FB533D2CFB17" box="[1303,1371,1195,1218]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<collectorName id="26C9537F317FBD4BA879FB53389DFB32" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">C.E. Rogers</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B543CF4317FBD4BADEFFB373A0BFADE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302807022" collectingDate="1977-08-05" collectorName="Ulysses & C. E. Rogers" county="Wilbarger Co." location="Wilbarger Co." pageId="6" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Kansas" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="5487880B317FBD4BADEFFB37391AFB32" box="[252,365,1231,1255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
: male,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D3AFD20317FBD4BACDFFB373A34FB32" box="[460,579,1230,1255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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, pupa, 6 pupal exuviae, same data as holotype; female,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A317FBD4BA9ECFB373DE2FB33" box="[1279,1429,1230,1254]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petiolaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB317FBD4BA9ECFB373DE2FB33" box="[1279,1429,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">H. petiolaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF821069317FBD4BAD84FB0A3964FADE" box="[151,275,1266,1291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" value="1977-08-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC6E981317FBD4BAD84FB0A3964FADE" box="[151,275,1266,1291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" value="1977-08-05">5.viii.1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C9537F317FBD4BAC31FB0A390BFADE" box="[290,380,1266,1291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Ulysses</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F84B317FBD4BAC99FB0B39A9FADF" box="[394,478,1267,1290]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C9537F317FBD4BACFEFB0B3A0BFADE" box="[493,636,1267,1291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">C.E. Rogers</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B543CF4317FBD4BAF98FB0A3D08FADE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302807023" box="[651,1407,1266,1291]" collectingDate="1972-10-11" collectorName="Munday & C. E. Rogers" location="Texas" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-larva="5" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3AFD20317FBD4BAF98FB0A3A9DFADE" box="[651,746,1266,1291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" type="larva">5 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A317FBD4BAFEAFB0B3B03FADE" box="[761,884,1267,1291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB317FBD4BAFEAFB0B3B03FADE" box="[761,884,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Helianthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<date id="FF821069317FBD4BAEA3FB0B3C56FADE" box="[944,1057,1267,1291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" value="1972-10-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC6E981317FBD4BAEA3FB0B3C56FADE" box="[944,1057,1267,1291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" value="1972-10-11">11.x.1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C9537F317FBD4BA923FB0A3CF8FADE" box="[1072,1167,1266,1291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Munday</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F84B317FBD4BA98DFB0B3C95FADF" box="[1182,1250,1267,1290]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C9537F317FBD4BA9E3FB0B3D08FADE" box="[1264,1407,1267,1291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">C.E. Rogers</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B543CF4317FBD4BA89DFB0A3A80FAFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302807024" collectingDate="1978-10-04" collectorName="Bushland" location="Texas" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-larva="5" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3AFD20317FBD4BA89DFB0A38A9FAFA" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" type="larva">5 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A317FBD4BADFAFAEE39CAFAFB" box="[233,445,1302,1326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annuus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB317FBD4BADFAFAEE39CAFAFB" box="[233,445,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Helianthus annuus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF821069317FBD4BACD8FAEF3A58FAFA" box="[459,559,1303,1327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" value="1978-10-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC6E981317FBD4BACD8FAEF3A58FAFA" box="[459,559,1303,1327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" value="1978-10-04">4.x.1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C9537F317FBD4BAF28FAEE3ADFFAFA" box="[571,680,1302,1327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Bushland</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F84B317FBD4BAFA0FAEF3A80FAFB" box="[691,759,1303,1326]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B543CF4317FBD4BAE10FAEF3AEBFA86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302807025" collectingDate="1971-08-06" collectingDateMax="1971-08-18" collectingDateMin="1971-08-06" collectorName="Fargo & K. Kamali" location="North Dakota" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="North Dakota" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3AFD20317FBD4BAE10FAEF3B2BFAFA" box="[771,860,1302,1327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, female,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A317FBD4BAED1FAEF3C42FAFB" box="[962,1077,1303,1326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annuus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB317FBD4BAED1FAEF3C42FAFB" box="[962,1077,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">H. annuus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF821069317FBD4BA957FAEE3D77FAFA" box="[1092,1280,1302,1327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" value="1971-08-06" valueMax="1971-08-13" valueMin="1971-08-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC6E981317FBD4BA957FAEE3D77FAFA" box="[1092,1280,1302,1327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" value="1971-08-06" valueMax="1971-08-13" valueMin="1971-08-06">6 to 13.viii.1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C9537F317FBD4BA81FFAEF3D27FAFA" box="[1292,1360,1303,1327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Fargo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F84B317FBD4BA848FAEE389CFA86" country="United States of America" name="North Dakota" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">North Dakota</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C9537F317FBD4BADE5FAC3391AFA86" box="[246,365,1338,1363]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">K. Kamali</collectorName>
|
||
, emerged
|
||
<date id="FF821069317FBD4BACF3FAC33AEBFA86" box="[480,668,1338,1363]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" value="1971-08-09" valueMax="1971-08-18" valueMin="1971-08-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC6E981317FBD4BACF3FAC33AEBFA86" box="[480,668,1338,1363]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" value="1971-08-09" valueMax="1971-08-18" valueMin="1971-08-09">9 to 18.viii.1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B543CF4317FBD4BAFBBFAC33C61FAA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302807026" collectingDate="1979-07-30" collectingDateMax="1979-08-23" collectingDateMin="1979-07-30" collectorName="B. W. Minor" county="Dickinson Co." location="West Okoboji" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" specimenCount-pupa="1" stateProvince="Iowa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3AFD20317FBD4BAFBBFAC33B76FA86" box="[680,769,1338,1363]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3AFD20317FBD4BAE1FFAC33B07FA86" box="[780,880,1338,1363]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3AFD20317FBD4BAE68FAC33BBDFA87" box="[891,970,1339,1363]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A317FBD4BAEC6FAC33CECFA87" box="[981,1179,1339,1362]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grosseserratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB317FBD4BAEC6FAC33CECFA87" box="[981,1179,1339,1362]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">H. grosseserratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF821069317FBD4BA9BAFAC23DE0FA86" box="[1193,1431,1338,1363]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" value="1979-07-30" valueMax="1979-08-23" valueMin="1979-07-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC6E981317FBD4BA9BAFAC23DE0FA86" box="[1193,1431,1338,1363]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" value="1979-07-30" valueMax="1979-08-23" valueMin="1979-07-30">30.vii to 23.viii.1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE36072317FBD4BAD84FAA73943FAA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587BF317FBD4BAD84FC9F3A62F846:8EE36072317FBD4BAD84FAA73943FAA2" box="[151,308,1374,1399]" county="Dickinson Co." name="West Okoboji" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" stateProvince="Iowa">West Okoboji</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E24E25317FBD4BAC2CFAA63994FAA2" box="[319,483,1374,1399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Dickinson Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F84B317FBD4BACFCFAA73A5DFAA3" box="[495,554,1375,1398]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Iowa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C9537F317FBD4BAF26FAA73ACBFAA2" box="[565,700,1374,1399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">B.W. Minor</collectorName>
|
||
, emerged
|
||
<date id="FF821069317FBD4BAE3DFAA63C61FAA2" box="[814,1046,1374,1399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" value="1979-08-05" valueMax="1979-08-23" valueMin="1979-08-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC6E981317FBD4BAE3DFAA63C61FAA2" box="[814,1046,1374,1399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" value="1979-08-05" valueMax="1979-08-23" valueMin="1979-08-05">5.viii to 23.viii.1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3266522317FBD4BADD4FA7A39D8FA6A" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336A9317FBD4BADD4FA7A39D8FA6A" blockId="6.[151,1437,978,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB317FBD4BADD4FA7A3939FA4E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1410,1435]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A317FBD4BACC0FA7B3A5AFA4F" box="[467,557,1411,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Helianthecis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB317FBD4BACC0FA7B3A5AFA4F" box="[467,557,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">capitum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, genitive plural of
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB317FBD4BAE1DFA7B3B3BFA4F" box="[782,844,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">caput</emphasis>
|
||
(Latin for head), refers to the species' niche in the flower heads of its hosts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3266522317FBD4BADD4FA323B85F9D3" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336A9317FBD4BADD4FA323B85F9D3" blockId="6.[151,1437,978,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB317FBD4BADD4FA323917FA36" bold="true" box="[199,352,1482,1507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species was collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F84B317FBD4BAE03FA323BC4FA36" box="[784,947,1482,1507]" country="United States of America" name="North Dakota" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">North Dakota</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F84B317FBD4BAED7FA333B88FA37" box="[964,1023,1483,1506]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Iowa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F84B317FBD4BA902FA333C15FA37" box="[1041,1122,1483,1506]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F84B317FBD4BA9B6FA333C91FA37" box="[1189,1254,1483,1506]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
from heads of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A317FBD4BAD84FA16391DF9D3" box="[151,362,1518,1542]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annuus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB317FBD4BAD84FA16391DF9D3" box="[151,362,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Helianthus annuus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A317FBD4BAC84FA173A9EF9D3" authority="M. Martens" authorityName="M. Martens" box="[407,745,1519,1542]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grosseserratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB317FBD4BAC84FA173A2AF9D3" box="[407,605,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">H. grosseserratus</emphasis>
|
||
M. Martens
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A317FBD4BAE37FA173B85F9D3" authority="Nutt." authorityName="Nutt." box="[804,1010,1518,1542]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petiolaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB317FBD4BAE37FA173BC6F9D3" box="[804,945,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">H. petiolaris</emphasis>
|
||
Nutt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3266522317FBD4BAD84F9EA3A62F846" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336A9317FBD4BAD84F9EA3A62F846" blockId="6.[151,1437,978,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB317FBD4BAD84F9EA397EF9FE" bold="true" box="[151,265,1554,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae of this species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A317FBD4BAF54F9EB3BA9F9FE" authority="in Wilbarger Co." authorityName="in Wilbarger Co." box="[583,990,1554,1579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annuus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB317FBD4BAF54F9EB3B6DF9FF" box="[583,794,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Helianthus annuus</emphasis>
|
||
in Wilbarger Co.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F84B317FBD4BAEF9F9EB3C5CF9FF" box="[1002,1067,1555,1578]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
were first reported as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A317FBD4BA835F9EB3DEBF9FF" box="[1318,1436,1555,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dasineura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB317FBD4BA835F9EB3DEBF9FF" box="[1318,1436,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Dasineura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., and adults from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A317FBD4BAC68F9CE3A10F99B" box="[379,615,1590,1614]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petiolaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB317FBD4BAC68F9CE3A10F99B" box="[379,615,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Helianthus petiolaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also in Wilbarger Co., were reported as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A317FBD4BA922F9CE3CB1F99B" box="[1073,1222,1590,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB317FBD4BA922F9CE3CB1F99B" box="[1073,1222,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Rhopalomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B58317FBD4BA9EFF9CF3DE7F99A" author="Rogers" box="[1276,1424,1591,1615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" refString="Rogers, C. E. (1977) Hosts and parasitoids of the Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) in the Rolling Plains of Texas. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 50, 179 - 186." type="journal article" year="1977">Rogers 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B58317FBD4BAD84F9A33903F9A6" box="[151,372,1626,1651]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" refString="Rogers, C. E., Thompson, T. E. & Gagne, R. J. (1979) Cecidomyiidae of Helianthus: taxonomy, hosts and distribution. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 72, 109 - 113. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 72.1.109" type="journal article">Rogers et al. (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
later reported both those larvae and adults as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A317FBD4BAE62F9A33B94F9A6" box="[881,995,1627,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Mayetiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB317FBD4BAE62F9A33B94F9A6" box="[881,995,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Mayetiola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. The determinations for both reports were provided by me and reflect my evolving concept for the taxonomic placement of this new gall midge. By the time of the report by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B58317FBD4BAC9EF95B3A04F96E" box="[397,627,1698,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" refString="Rogers, C. E., Thompson, T. E. & Gagne, R. J. (1979) Cecidomyiidae of Helianthus: taxonomy, hosts and distribution. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 72, 109 - 113. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 72.1.109" type="journal article">Rogers et al. (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, I had realized that the larvae and adults were the same species due to additional material I had seen from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F84B317FBD4BAF38F93F3A1BF90B" box="[555,620,1735,1758]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
and specimens obtained separately from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F84B317FBD4BA952F93E3CA8F90A" box="[1089,1247,1734,1759]" country="United States of America" name="North Dakota" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">North Dakota</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The exact niche of or damage made by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A317FBD4BACB8F9133A5DF8D7" box="[427,554,1771,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Helianthecis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB317FBD4BACB8F9133A5DF8D7" box="[427,554,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">H. capitum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is still uncertain.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B58317FBD4BAE12F9133B9DF8D6" box="[769,1002,1770,1795]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" refString="Rogers, C. E., Thompson, T. E. & Gagne, R. J. (1979) Cecidomyiidae of Helianthus: taxonomy, hosts and distribution. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 72, 109 - 113. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 72.1.109" type="journal article">Rogers et al. (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that, “Although the larvae are thought to feed primarily in the corolla tubes, specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F84B317FBD4BAE64F8F63C63F8F2" box="[887,1044,1806,1831]" country="United States of America" name="North Dakota" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">North Dakota</collectingRegion>
|
||
were reared from floral ovaries.” Specimens were subsequently received from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F84B317FBD4BAF80F8CB3AB9F89F" box="[659,718,1843,1866]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Iowa</collectingRegion>
|
||
, reared from "galled inflorescences." That the adults were in all cases reared directly from inflorescences allows us to assume that pupation occurred in the heads, typical of species that live inside galled plant tissue.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |