235 lines
31 KiB
XML
235 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="2582D0DC2615406F8CFC67DC81C4F9D1" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4158.3.6" ID-CLB-Dataset="38295" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4158.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f703d70e-e971-44dd-bec8-2eccedb22f06" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="263699" ID-ZooBank="216AD21E-D9CC-4BD6-A0A9-A7C7F679FAF1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1472539103884" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gagné, Raymond J." docDate="2016" docId="039587BF3173BD47AD84FE973904FADE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4158.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4158 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lonicerae russoi Gagne, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="413" masterDocId="FFACFFC73179BD4DAD13FFF83877FFD5" masterDocTitle="Three new genera and three new species of Nearctic Lasiopteridi (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Cecidomyiinae) from Asteraceae and Caprifoliaceae, and the tribe Rhopalomyiini subsumed under Oligotrophini" masterLastPageNumber="418" masterPageNumber="403" pageNumber="413" updateTime="1729710249275" updateUser="jonas">
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<mods:title id="1B03160A7332C721647629B487D22892">Three new genera and three new species of Nearctic Lasiopteridi (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Cecidomyiinae) from Asteraceae and Caprifoliaceae, and the tribe Rhopalomyiini subsumed under Oligotrophini</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="51DB9AC854DEFBBB2B8FAEB5D7244BC4">Gagné, Raymond J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5C6A1C509C69861D7E1FFEC896852CEF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9EF354E6EAEC1A8D1D58BFDBA924454C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="210F76DA53210FC9EBAE0C575D528CAE">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6C16375B9D57D697CD8252736E094003">4158</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039587BF3173BD47AD84FE973904FADE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6072240" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124408485" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6072240" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587BF3173BD47AD84FE973904FADE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039587BF3173BD47AD84FE973904FADE" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">
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<subSubSection id="C32665223173BD47AD84FE973943FE7E" pageId="10" pageNumber="413" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8336A93173BD47AD84FE973A2FFE5F" blockId="10.[151,600,367,427]" box="[151,600,367,394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">
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<heading id="D0CB81C53173BD47AD84FE973A2FFE5F" bold="true" box="[151,600,367,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="413" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B948EABB3173BD47AD84FE973A2FFE5F" bold="true" box="[151,600,367,394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A3173BD47AD84FE9739CCFE5F" ID-CoL="8CN9N" authority="Gagne" authorityName="Gagne" box="[151,443,367,394]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lonicerae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="russoi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B948EABB3173BD47AD84FE973916FE5C" bold="true" box="[151,353,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">Lonicerae russoi</emphasis>
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Gagné
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57C03173BD47ACDAFE883A2FFE5F" box="[457,600,368,394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="413" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8336A93173BD47AD84FE6A3943FE7E" blockId="10.[151,600,367,427]" box="[151,308,402,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">
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<figureCitation id="13072A2C3173BD47AD84FE6A38ABFE7E" box="[151,220,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 6. Wings. 1, Helianthecis capitum. 2, Lonicerae russoi. 3, Chiosperma turgidum. Line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263701/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13072A2C3173BD47ADFBFE6B3947FE7E" box="[232,304,403,427]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 19 – 27" captionStart-1="FIGURES 28 – 30" captionStart-2="FIGURES 31 – 32" captionStartId-0="8.[151,264,1916,1938]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,264,991,1013]" captionStartId-2="11.[151,264,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox-0="[198,1382,193,1861]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1422,200,951]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1426,340,1883]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[185,1391,193,1875]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[150,1436,193,970]" captionTargetId-2="figure@11.[150,1436,340,1891]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 19 – 27. Lonicerae russoi. 19, Head (frontal, flagella removed). 20, Labella and palpi (detail). 21, Male third flagellomere (ventral). 22, Female third flagellomere (ventral). 23, Claw and empodium (lateral). 24, Acropod (mesal). 25, End of ovipositor (dorsolateral). 26, Male terminalia (dorsal, one gonopod removed). 27, Mediobasal gonocoxal lobes and aedeagus (dorsal)." captionText-1="FIGURES 28 – 30. Lonicerae russoi. 28, Pupal anterior parts (ventral). 29, Larval spatula and associated papillae. 30, Larval eighth and terminal segments (dorsal)." captionText-2="FIGURES 31 – 32. Female abdomens, end of fourth segment to cerci (dorsolateral). 31, Lonicerae russoi. 32, Chiosperma turgidum. Letter a: position of lateral setae on fifth tergite, at midlength on L. russoi, farther anteriad on C. turgidum; b: presence of scales on L. russoi, their absence on C. turgidum; c: weakly sclerotized area of seventh sternite anteriad of the posterior setal rows; d: lateral sclerite of protrusible part of the ovipositor. Line = 0.5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/263704/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/263705/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/263706/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">19–31</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32665223173BD47AD84FE22396FFD72" pageId="10" pageNumber="413" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8336A93173BD47AD84FE223BF9FDEE" blockId="10.[151,1437,474,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">
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<emphasis id="B948EABB3173BD47AD84FE223951FE26" bold="true" box="[151,294,474,499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B948EABB3173BD47AC3FFE233910FE26" box="[300,359,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">Adult</emphasis>
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: Wing (
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<figureCitation id="13072A2C3173BD47ACD3FE223A76FE26" box="[448,513,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 6. Wings. 1, Helianthecis capitum. 2, Lonicerae russoi. 3, Chiosperma turgidum. Line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263701/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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) length: male 3.7–3.9 (n=3, avg.=3.8); female
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<quantity id="4CC49B4C3173BD47A911FE233CF1FE27" box="[1026,1158,475,499]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="413" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.7">3.7–3.9 mm</quantity>
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(n=5, avg.=3.8). Head as in
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<figureCitation id="13072A2C3173BD47ADA7FE06394CFDC2" box="[180,315,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 27" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[198,1382,193,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[185,1391,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 27. Lonicerae russoi. 19, Head (frontal, flagella removed). 20, Labella and palpi (detail). 21, Male third flagellomere (ventral). 22, Female third flagellomere (ventral). 23, Claw and empodium (lateral). 24, Acropod (mesal). 25, End of ovipositor (dorsolateral). 26, Male terminalia (dorsal, one gonopod removed). 27, Mediobasal gonocoxal lobes and aedeagus (dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263704/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">Figs. 19–20</figureCitation>
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, palpus 2-segmented, antennal flagellomeres as in
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<figureCitation id="13072A2C3173BD47AE67FE063B82FDC2" box="[884,1013,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 27" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[198,1382,193,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[185,1391,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 27. Lonicerae russoi. 19, Head (frontal, flagella removed). 20, Labella and palpi (detail). 21, Male third flagellomere (ventral). 22, Female third flagellomere (ventral). 23, Claw and empodium (lateral). 24, Acropod (mesal). 25, End of ovipositor (dorsolateral). 26, Male terminalia (dorsal, one gonopod removed). 27, Mediobasal gonocoxal lobes and aedeagus (dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263704/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">Figs 21–22</figureCitation>
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. Anepimeron with 28–32 setae (n=5). Male terminalia as in
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<figureCitation id="13072A2C3173BD47AC95FDDA3A73FDEE" box="[390,516,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 27" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[198,1382,193,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[185,1391,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 27. Lonicerae russoi. 19, Head (frontal, flagella removed). 20, Labella and palpi (detail). 21, Male third flagellomere (ventral). 22, Female third flagellomere (ventral). 23, Claw and empodium (lateral). 24, Acropod (mesal). 25, End of ovipositor (dorsolateral). 26, Male terminalia (dorsal, one gonopod removed). 27, Mediobasal gonocoxal lobes and aedeagus (dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263704/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">Figs 26–27</figureCitation>
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. Female abdomen as in
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<figureCitation id="13072A2C3173BD47AE1FFDDA3B17FDEE" box="[780,864,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 27" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[198,1382,193,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[185,1391,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 27. Lonicerae russoi. 19, Head (frontal, flagella removed). 20, Labella and palpi (detail). 21, Male third flagellomere (ventral). 22, Female third flagellomere (ventral). 23, Claw and empodium (lateral). 24, Acropod (mesal). 25, End of ovipositor (dorsolateral). 26, Male terminalia (dorsal, one gonopod removed). 27, Mediobasal gonocoxal lobes and aedeagus (dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263704/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">Figs 25</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13072A2C3173BD47AE78FDDB3BFEFDEE" box="[875,905,547,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 32" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,340,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,340,1891]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 32. Female abdomens, end of fourth segment to cerci (dorsolateral). 31, Lonicerae russoi. 32, Chiosperma turgidum. Letter a: position of lateral setae on fifth tergite, at midlength on L. russoi, farther anteriad on C. turgidum; b: presence of scales on L. russoi, their absence on C. turgidum; c: weakly sclerotized area of seventh sternite anteriad of the posterior setal rows; d: lateral sclerite of protrusible part of the ovipositor. Line = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263706/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">31</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8336A93173BD47ADD4FDBF3BE7FD8A" blockId="10.[151,1437,474,1291]" box="[199,912,582,607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">
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<emphasis id="B948EABB3173BD47ADD4FDBF3975FD8B" box="[199,258,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">Pupa</emphasis>
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. Anterior segments (
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<figureCitation id="13072A2C3173BD47ACFEFDBE3A48FD8A" box="[493,575,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 30" captionStartId="9.[151,264,991,1013]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,200,951]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,193,970]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 30. Lonicerae russoi. 28, Pupal anterior parts (ventral). 29, Larval spatula and associated papillae. 30, Larval eighth and terminal segments (dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263705/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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) as in the generic description.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8336A93173BD47ADD4FD93396FFD72" blockId="10.[151,1437,474,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">
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<emphasis id="B948EABB3173BD47ADD4FD93397DFD57" box="[199,266,619,642]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">Larva</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B948EABB3173BD47AC0DFD9339D5FD57" box="[286,418,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">third instar</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13072A2C3173BD47ACABFD923A34FD56" box="[440,579,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 30" captionStartId="9.[151,264,991,1013]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,200,951]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,193,970]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 30. Lonicerae russoi. 28, Pupal anterior parts (ventral). 29, Larval spatula and associated papillae. 30, Larval eighth and terminal segments (dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263705/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">Figs 29–30</figureCitation>
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||
): Length,
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||
<quantity id="4CC49B4C3173BD47AFD3FD923B6BFD57" box="[704,796,618,643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="413" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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(n=1). Spatula as in
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<figureCitation id="13072A2C3173BD47A935FD923C08FD56" box="[1062,1151,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 30" captionStartId="9.[151,264,991,1013]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,200,951]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,193,970]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 30. Lonicerae russoi. 28, Pupal anterior parts (ventral). 29, Larval spatula and associated papillae. 30, Larval eighth and terminal segments (dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263705/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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. Papillae as for generic description.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32665223173BD47ADD4FD4A3C86FD3A" pageId="10" pageNumber="413" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336A93173BD47ADD4FD4A3C86FD3A" blockId="10.[151,1437,474,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B543CF43173BD47ADD4FD4A38A8FD3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302807017" collectingDate="2005-02-22" location="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="413" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B948EABB3173BD47ADD4FD4A39DBFD1E" bold="true" box="[199,428,690,715]" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="5487880B3173BD47ACAEFD4B3A22FD1E" box="[445,597,691,715]" pageId="10" pageNumber="413" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
: male, from
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A3173BD47AFFFFD4B3C19FD1E" authority="Alameda Co." authorityName="Alameda Co." box="[748,1134,690,715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="10" pageNumber="413" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidula">
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||
<emphasis id="B948EABB3173BD47AFFFFD4B3BB4FD1E" box="[748,963,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">Lonicera hispidula</emphasis>
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||
, Alameda Co.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F84B3173BD47A96EFD4A3C86FD1E" box="[1149,1265,690,715]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8210693173BD47A9ECFD4A3D03FD1E" box="[1279,1396,690,715]" pageId="10" pageNumber="413" value="2005-02-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC6E9813173BD47A9ECFD4A3D03FD1E" box="[1279,1396,690,715]" pageId="10" pageNumber="413" value="2005-02-22">22.ii.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, R.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A3173BD47AD84FD2F38A8FD3B" box="[151,223,727,750]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lonicerae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="russo">Russo</taxonomicName>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B543CF43173BD47ADFAFD2F3C99FD3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302807018" box="[233,1262,726,751]" collectingDate="2005-02-22" location="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="413" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="2" specimenCount-pupa="2" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5487880B3173BD47ADFAFD2F392DFD3A" box="[233,346,727,751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="413" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3AFD203173BD47AC76FD2F39C9FD3A" box="[357,446,726,751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="413" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3AFD203173BD47ACDAFD2E3A4FFD3A" box="[457,568,726,751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="413" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3AFD203173BD47AF50FD2F3AE9FD3B" box="[579,670,727,751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="413" type="pupa">2 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 pupal exuviae, and 1 larva, same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32665223173BD47ADD4FD023A9EFCAA" pageId="10" pageNumber="413" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336A93173BD47ADD4FD023A9EFCAA" blockId="10.[151,1437,474,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB3173BD47ADD4FD023931FCC6" bold="true" box="[199,326,762,787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is named for Ronald A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A3173BD47AFE2FD033B42FCC7" box="[753,821,763,786]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lonicerae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="russo">Russo</taxonomicName>
|
||
in recognition of his contributions to the study of galls of western North America. Formerly Chief Naturalist, East Bay Regional Park District, Alameda and Contra Costa Counties in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F84B3173BD47AC33FCBA39E2FC8E" box="[288,405,834,859]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, he now resides in Bellingham,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F84B3173BD47AFECFCBA3BFFFC8E" box="[767,904,834,859]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
. He is the author of
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB3173BD47A97DFCBB3A32FCAB" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">
|
||
Field Guide to Plant Galls of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F84B3173BD47ADA7FC9E395EFCAB" box="[180,297,870,894]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
and other Western States
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A3173BD47AF40FC9F3AAAFCAA" box="[595,733,871,895]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lonicerae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="russo">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B583173BD47AF40FC9F3AAAFCAA" author="Russo" box="[595,733,871,895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="413" refString="Russo, R. A. (2007) Field Guide to Plant Galls of California and other Western States. California Natural History Guides. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA, xii + 397 pp." type="book" year="2007">Russo 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32665223173BD47ADD4FC723904FADE" pageId="10" pageNumber="413" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336A93173BD47ADD4FC723A81FC12" blockId="10.[151,1437,474,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB3173BD47ADD4FC72392EFC76" bold="true" box="[199,345,906,931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="5487880B3173BD47AC89FC7339BDFC76" box="[410,458,907,931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens were reared from galls found in Alameda Co.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F84B3173BD47A949FC723CB8FC76" box="[1114,1231,906,931]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
. R.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A3173BD47A9E9FC733D49FC77" box="[1274,1342,907,930]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lonicerae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="russo">Russo</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in litt.) found similar galls also in Mendocino Co.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F84B3173BD47AF6EFC563A85FC12" box="[637,754,942,967]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336A93173BD47ADD4FC2A3904FADE" blockId="10.[151,1437,474,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB3173BD47ADD4FC2A3923FC3E" bold="true" box="[199,340,978,1003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">Life history.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A3173BD47AC49FC2B3A65FC3F" box="[346,530,979,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lonicerae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="russoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB3173BD47AC49FC2B3A65FC3F" box="[346,530,979,1002]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">Lonicerae russoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is responsible for a green, leafy rosette bud gall (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A2C3173BD47A93BFC2A3C1EFC3E" box="[1064,1129,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1554,1576]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,519,1523]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[150,1436,519,1532]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Galls. 1, Lonicerae russoi on Lonicera hispidula (photo by R. Russo). 2, Lonicerae lonicera on Lonicera subspicata (photo by R. Russo). 3, Chiosperma turgidum on Symphoricarpos albus (photo by M. Althaus). Line = actual size of gall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263700/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
, this paper, and plate 238 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B583173BD47AD84FC0F3942FBDA" author="Russo" box="[151,309,1015,1039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="413" refString="Russo, R. A. (2007) Field Guide to Plant Galls of California and other Western States. California Natural History Guides. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA, xii + 397 pp." type="book" year="2007">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A3173BD47AD84FC0F38ADFBDB" box="[151,218,1015,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lonicerae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="russo">Russo</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2007))
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A3173BD47AC72FC0F3A45FBDB" box="[353,562,1014,1038]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="10" pageNumber="413" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB3173BD47AC72FC0F3A45FBDB" box="[353,562,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">Lonicera hispidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A3173BD47AF52FC0F3AA1FBDA" box="[577,726,1015,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lonicerae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="russo">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B583173BD47AF52FC0F3AA1FBDA" author="Russo" box="[577,726,1015,1039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="413" refString="Russo, R. A. (2007) Field Guide to Plant Galls of California and other Western States. California Natural History Guides. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA, xii + 397 pp." type="book" year="2007">Russo (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reported that galls usually appear several together at the tips of shoots, but may occur singly also. Individual galls may be
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B4C3173BD47AE39FBE33B0EFBE7" box="[810,889,1051,1075]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="413" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
high by
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B4C3173BD47AECDFBE33C7EFBE6" box="[990,1033,1050,1075]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="10" pageNumber="413" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
diameter and the clusters
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B4C3173BD47A83CFBE33D09FBE7" box="[1327,1406,1051,1075]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="413" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Individual leaves or bracts covering the galls are about
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B4C3173BD47AE76FBC73BD2FB83" box="[869,933,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="413" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. White hairs protrude from edges of the bracts and more densely from the center of each gall. The individual larval chambers are
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B4C3173BD47A983FB9B3CA5FBAF" box="[1168,1234,1123,1147]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="413" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long by
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B4C3173BD47A828FB9B3D0AFBAF" box="[1339,1405,1123,1147]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="413" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Larvae were pupating in late February when the galls were found and adults emerged in late February to early March. The gall is one of at least three distinct bud galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A3173BD47AE77FB533BB0FB17" box="[868,967,1195,1218]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="10" pageNumber="413" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB3173BD47AE77FB533BB0FB17" box="[868,967,1195,1218]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">Lonicera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F84B3173BD47A90DFB523CFAFB16" box="[1054,1165,1194,1219]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A3173BD47A988FB533D55FB16" box="[1179,1314,1195,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lonicerae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="russo">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B583173BD47A988FB533D55FB16" author="Russo" box="[1179,1314,1195,1219]" pageId="10" pageNumber="413" refString="Russo, R. A. (2007) Field Guide to Plant Galls of California and other Western States. California Natural History Guides. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA, xii + 397 pp." type="book" year="2007">Russo 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), including that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A3173BD47ADF7FB37392BFB33" box="[228,348,1230,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lonicerae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lonicera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB3173BD47ADF7FB373884FB33" box="[228,243,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB3173BD47AC13FB36392BFB33" box="[256,348,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">lonicera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A2C3173BD47AC79FB3639DBFB32" box="[362,428,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1554,1576]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,519,1523]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[150,1436,519,1532]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Galls. 1, Lonicerae russoi on Lonicera hispidula (photo by R. Russo). 2, Lonicerae lonicera on Lonicera subspicata (photo by R. Russo). 3, Chiosperma turgidum on Symphoricarpos albus (photo by M. Althaus). Line = actual size of gall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263700/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
, this paper; also Fig. 241,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B583173BD47AFD8FB373B15FB32" author="Gagne" box="[715,866,1231,1255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="413" refString="Gagne, R. J. (1989) The Plant-Feeding Gall Midges of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, xi + 356 pp." type="book" year="1989">Gagné (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and plate 236,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B583173BD47A91AFB373CD0FB32" author="Russo" box="[1033,1191,1231,1255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="413" refString="Russo, R. A. (2007) Field Guide to Plant Galls of California and other Western States. California Natural History Guides. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA, xii + 397 pp." type="book" year="2007">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A3173BD47A91AFB373C3BFB33" box="[1033,1100,1231,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lonicerae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="russo">Russo</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2007))
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A3173BD47A9FDFB373DF7FB33" box="[1262,1408,1230,1254]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="10" pageNumber="413" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subspicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB3173BD47A9FDFB373DF7FB33" box="[1262,1408,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">L. subspicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F84B3173BD47ADEFFB0A3918FADE" box="[252,367,1266,1291]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |