246 lines
35 KiB
XML
246 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="0287BE68BEBC8B449B33A8207D17A8E3" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4158.3.6" ID-CLB-Dataset="38295" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4158.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f703d70e-e971-44dd-bec8-2eccedb22f06" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="263699" ID-ZooBank="216AD21E-D9CC-4BD6-A0A9-A7C7F679FAF1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1472539103884" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gagné, Raymond J." docDate="2016" docId="039587BF3173BD43AD84FAA63A0EFB8D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4158.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4158 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chiosperma Gagne, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="417" masterDocId="FFACFFC73179BD4DAD13FFF83877FFD5" masterDocTitle="Three new genera and three new species of Nearctic Lasiopteridi (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Cecidomyiinae) from Asteraceae and Caprifoliaceae, and the tribe Rhopalomyiini subsumed under Oligotrophini" masterLastPageNumber="418" masterPageNumber="403" pageNumber="413" updateTime="1729710445303" updateUser="jonas">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B4BD645F771E636DA482A7962B63F548">
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<mods:title id="6F9516E7B27B7637F5E1644A6AFEE10F">Three new genera and three new species of Nearctic Lasiopteridi (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Cecidomyiinae) from Asteraceae and Caprifoliaceae, and the tribe Rhopalomyiini subsumed under Oligotrophini</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="31FE2C2E41F359E65F82B29453F72D67">Gagné, Raymond J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D78B1F6CCB243A4FD599C2639428E081">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CE5ED2C938951136D3E187044112637D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3A257FB069978E94D97FC7ECF08AECE8">
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<mods:date id="0CA72E2B5ABC1B24DE341A9EF9302E41">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="88DD562685262A878E426E8C6BED42AA">4158</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="43895F19D56BD84983B028757307BC88">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="039587BF3173BD43AD84FAA63A0EFB8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6072242" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124408490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6072242" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587BF3173BD43AD84FAA63A0EFB8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039587BF3173BD43AD84FAA63A0EFB8D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">
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<subSubSection id="C32665223173BD47AD84FAA6394FFA4F" pageId="10" pageNumber="413" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8336A93173BD47AD84FAA63A65FAAD" blockId="10.[151,530,1374,1434]" box="[151,530,1374,1400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">
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<heading id="D0CB81C53173BD47AD84FAA63A65FAAD" bold="true" box="[151,530,1374,1400]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="413" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B948EABB3173BD47AD84FAA63A65FAAD" bold="true" box="[151,530,1374,1400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A3173BD47AD84FAA639F3FAAD" ID-CoL="89PWK" authority="Gagne" authorityName="Gagne" box="[151,388,1374,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Chiosperma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B948EABB3173BD47AD84FAA6395DFAAD" bold="true" box="[151,298,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">Chiosperma</emphasis>
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Gagné
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57C03173BD47AC82FAA63A65FAAD" box="[401,530,1374,1400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="413" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8336A93173BD47AD84FA79394FFA4F" blockId="10.[151,530,1374,1434]" box="[151,312,1409,1434]" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">
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<figureCitation id="13072A2C3173BD47AD84FA7938A9FA4F" box="[151,222,1409,1434]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 6. Wings. 1, Helianthecis capitum. 2, Lonicerae russoi. 3, Chiosperma turgidum. Line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263701/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13072A2C3173BD47ADF9FA7A3943FA4F" box="[234,308,1410,1434]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 31 – 32" captionStart-1="FIGURES 33 – 39" captionStart-2="FIGURES 40 – 41" captionStartId-0="11.[151,264,1912,1934]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,264,1943,1965]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,264,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1426,340,1883]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1424,415,1913]" captionTargetBox-2="[317,1274,205,1911]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[150,1436,340,1891]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[150,1436,396,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure@13.[286,1282,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 31 – 32. Female abdomens, end of fourth segment to cerci (dorsolateral). 31, Lonicerae russoi. 32, Chiosperma turgidum. Letter a: position of lateral setae on fifth tergite, at midlength on L. russoi, farther anteriad on C. turgidum; b: presence of scales on L. russoi, their absence on C. turgidum; c: weakly sclerotized area of seventh sternite anteriad of the posterior setal rows; d: lateral sclerite of protrusible part of the ovipositor. Line = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 33 – 39. Chiosperma turgidum. 33, Head (frontal, flagella removed). 34, Male third flagellomere (ventral). 35, Female third flagellomere (ventral). 36, Claw and empodium (lateral). 37, Acropod (mesal). 38, Pupal anterior parts (ventral, part of an antennal base missing). 39, End of ovipositor (lateral)." captionText-2="FIGURES 40 – 41. Chiosperma turgidum. 40, Male terminalia, one gonopod removed, one mediobasal gonocoxal lobe visible between lobes of hypoproct (dorsal), aedeagus not shown. 41, Male terminalia (lateral)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/263706/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/263707/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/263708/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">32–41</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32665223173BD47AD84FA313BFAF9A0" pageId="10" pageNumber="413" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8336A93173BD47AD84FA313BFAF9A0" blockId="10.[151,1437,1481,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">
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<emphasis id="B948EABB3173BD47AD84FA31397DFA37" bold="true" box="[151,266,1481,1506]" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Although
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A3173BD47AC87FA313A6AFA34" box="[404,541,1481,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Chiosperma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B948EABB3173BD47AC87FA313A6AFA34" box="[404,541,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">Chiosperma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A3173BD47AF4DFA323AA7FA34" box="[606,720,1482,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lonicerae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B948EABB3173BD47AF4DFA323AA7FA34" box="[606,720,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">Lonicerae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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both occur on
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A3173BD47AE9DFA313C43FA37" box="[910,1076,1481,1506]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="10" pageNumber="413" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caprifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
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, the two genera are strikingly different. See Remarks under
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A3173BD47ACF7FA163A22F9D0" box="[484,597,1518,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lonicerae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B948EABB3173BD47ACF7FA163A22F9D0" box="[484,597,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">Lonicerae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The broad head with widely separated eyes, the curved R4+5 wing vein, the deep, splayed gonocoxites, and the large body size of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A3173BD47AE10F9EC3BFBF9F9" box="[771,908,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Chiosperma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B948EABB3173BD47AE10F9EC3BFBF9F9" box="[771,908,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">Chiosperma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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show some resemblance to some
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A3173BD47A807F9EC3DEEF9F9" box="[1300,1433,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Walshomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948EABB3173BD47A807F9EC3DEEF9F9" box="[1300,1433,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">Walshomyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. Unique characters of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A3173BD47ACAFF9C03A32F985" box="[444,581,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Chiosperma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B948EABB3173BD47ACAFF9C03A32F985" box="[444,581,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">Chiosperma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are the relatively long and narrow abdominal sclerites with the lateral group of tergal setae set closer to the anterior than to the posterior margin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32665223173BD43ADD4F9783A75FC38" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="10" pageNumber="413" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8336A93173BD47ADD4F9783D36F86C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1481,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">
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<emphasis id="B948EABB3173BD47ADD4F9783921F94C" bold="true" box="[199,342,1664,1689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B948EABB3173BD47AC71F97839D0F94D" box="[354,423,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">Adult:</emphasis>
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="13072A2C3173BD47AF10F9783A2CF94D" box="[515,603,1664,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 39" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,415,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,396,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 39. Chiosperma turgidum. 33, Head (frontal, flagella removed). 34, Male third flagellomere (ventral). 35, Female third flagellomere (ventral). 36, Claw and empodium (lateral). 37, Acropod (mesal). 38, Pupal anterior parts (ventral, part of an antennal base missing). 39, End of ovipositor (lateral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263707/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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): Wider than high, the eyes attenuated and separated by about 6 facet diameters at vertex; facets otherwise circular, contiguous except slightly farther apart near level of antennal bases. Antenna: scape with group of several medioventral setae; pedicel without setae; first and second flagellomeres connate. Male antenna with 15–16 flagellomeres (
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<figureCitation id="13072A2C3173BD47AFDBF9143B6BF8D1" box="[712,796,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 39" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,415,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,396,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 39. Chiosperma turgidum. 33, Head (frontal, flagella removed). 34, Male third flagellomere (ventral). 35, Female third flagellomere (ventral). 36, Claw and empodium (lateral). 37, Acropod (mesal). 38, Pupal anterior parts (ventral, part of an antennal base missing). 39, End of ovipositor (lateral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263707/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
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); circumfila consisting of complete basal and distal rings connected by a vertical strand; straight setae encircling base below proximal circumfilum; many long, mostly ventral, basally curved setae from hooded alveoli situated between circumfilar rings. Female antenna with 14 flagellomeres (
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<figureCitation id="13072A2C3173BD47AD8CF8A03886F8A4" box="[159,241,1880,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 39" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,415,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,396,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 39. Chiosperma turgidum. 33, Head (frontal, flagella removed). 34, Male third flagellomere (ventral). 35, Female third flagellomere (ventral). 36, Claw and empodium (lateral). 37, Acropod (mesal). 38, Pupal anterior parts (ventral, part of an antennal base missing). 39, End of ovipositor (lateral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263707/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
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), with short necks and irregular circumfila, and fewer hooded alveoli than in male. Frons extensively setose medially. Labrum not apparent. Labella ovoid, separate, each with several scattered setae and covered with microtrichia. Palpus of 1–2 segments of variable shape, each with a few setae and covered with microtrichia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8336A93173BD46ADD4F83C3B07FECA" blockId="10.[151,1437,1481,2013]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,287]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="10" pageNumber="413">
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Thorax: Scutum with 4 longitudinal rows of setae with a few scales intermixed. Scutellum setose laterally, setae sparse medially. Anepisternum with scales on dorsal half; anepimeron setose; pleura otherwise bare. Wing (
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<figureCitation id="13072A2C3172BD46A821FF6F3D02FF65" box="[1330,1397,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 6. Wings. 1, Helianthecis capitum. 2, Lonicerae russoi. 3, Chiosperma turgidum. Line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263701/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="414">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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): C not broken just beyond junction with R4+5; R4+5 strongly curved apically, reaching C appreciably beyond wing apex; CuA forked. Acropods (
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<figureCitation id="13072A2C3172BD46ACB5FF1A3A5EFF2E" box="[422,553,226,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 39" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,415,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,396,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 39. Chiosperma turgidum. 33, Head (frontal, flagella removed). 34, Male third flagellomere (ventral). 35, Female third flagellomere (ventral). 36, Claw and empodium (lateral). 37, Acropod (mesal). 38, Pupal anterior parts (ventral, part of an antennal base missing). 39, End of ovipositor (lateral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263707/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="414">Figs 36–37</figureCitation>
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): claws stout, strongly curved beyond midlength, without basal tooth; empodia broad, slightly longer than claws; pulvilli about ¾ length of claws.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF4366213172BD46AD84F8803C5FF83F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263706/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="414" targetBox="[159,1426,340,1883]" targetPageId="11">
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<paragraph id="8B8336A93172BD46AD84F8803C5FF83F" blockId="11.[151,1436,1912,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="414">
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<emphasis id="B948EABB3172BD46AD84F8803920F85B" bold="true" box="[151,343,1912,1934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="414">FIGURES 31–32.</emphasis>
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Female abdomens, end of fourth segment to cerci (dorsolateral).
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<emphasis id="B948EABB3172BD46A91CF8803C5FF85B" bold="true" box="[1039,1064,1912,1934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="414">31</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A3172BD46A92BF8813C90F85B" box="[1080,1255,1913,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lonicerae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="russoi">
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<emphasis id="B948EABB3172BD46A92BF8813C90F85B" box="[1080,1255,1913,1934]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="414">Lonicerae russoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B948EABB3172BD46A9E4F8803D67F85B" bold="true" box="[1271,1296,1912,1934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="414">32</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A3172BD46A833F8803884F878" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Chiosperma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgidum">
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<emphasis id="B948EABB3172BD46A833F8803884F878" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="414">Chiosperma turgidum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Letter
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<emphasis id="B948EABB3172BD46AC5AF86F3922F878" bold="true" box="[329,341,1943,1965]" pageId="11" pageNumber="414">a</emphasis>
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||
: position of lateral setae on fifth tergite, at midlength on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A3172BD46AED3F8603C6AF878" box="[960,1053,1944,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lonicerae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="russoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB3172BD46AED3F8603C6AF878" box="[960,1053,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="414">L. russoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, farther anteriad on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A3172BD46A9EAF8603D01F878" box="[1273,1398,1943,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Chiosperma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB3172BD46A9EAF8603D01F878" box="[1273,1398,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="414">C. turgidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB3172BD46A894F86F3DE2F878" bold="true" box="[1415,1429,1943,1965]" pageId="11" pageNumber="414">b</emphasis>
|
||
: presence of scales on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A3172BD46AC6DF84F39AEF819" box="[382,473,1975,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lonicerae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="russoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB3172BD46AC6DF84F39AEF819" box="[382,473,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="414">L. russoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, their absence on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A3172BD46AF88F84E3B60F81E" box="[667,791,1973,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Chiosperma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB3172BD46AF88F84E3B60F81E" box="[667,791,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="414">C. turgidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB3172BD46AE35F84D3B46F81E" bold="true" box="[806,817,1973,1995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="414">c</emphasis>
|
||
: weakly sclerotized area of seventh sternite anteriad of the posterior setal rows;
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB3172BD46AC79F82C390FF83F" bold="true" box="[362,376,2004,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="414">d</emphasis>
|
||
: lateral sclerite of protrusible part of the ovipositor. Line = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336A93175BD43ADD4FF6F3CA1FE20" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,347]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,1112]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="12" pageNumber="415">
|
||
Male abdomen (generally as for female,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A2C3175BD41AFB1FF6F3A8FFF65" box="[674,760,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 32" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,340,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,340,1891]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 32. Female abdomens, end of fourth segment to cerci (dorsolateral). 31, Lonicerae russoi. 32, Chiosperma turgidum. Letter a: position of lateral setae on fifth tergite, at midlength on L. russoi, farther anteriad on C. turgidum; b: presence of scales on L. russoi, their absence on C. turgidum; c: weakly sclerotized area of seventh sternite anteriad of the posterior setal rows; d: lateral sclerite of protrusible part of the ovipositor. Line = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263706/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="415">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergites first through eighth and second through seventh sternites with anterior pair of trichoid sensilla, closely approximated on sternites; sternite eight without trichoid sensilla. First through sixth tergites rectangular, about as long as wide, with mostly 2–3 rows of elongate posterior setae, many lateral setae, these set closer to anterior than to posterior margins of tergites, surface elsewhere mostly bare; seventh tergite slightly shorter than preceding, 2 rows of posterior setae, the lateral setae placed close to midlength, otherwise as for preceding tergite; eighth tergite shorter than preceding, posterior setae eliminated but many lateral setae present. Sternites second through seventh rectangular, longer than wide, evenly pigmented, each with mostly three rows of long setae posteriorly preceded by an area with few short setae and scales, and, anteriad but not extending to anterior pair of trichoid sensilla, covered with large and small setae mixed with scales. Pleura covered with long, narrow scales. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A2C3177BD43AF88FEFC3B69FEC9" box="[667,798,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 41" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[317,1274,205,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[286,1282,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 41. Chiosperma turgidum. 40, Male terminalia, one gonopod removed, one mediobasal gonocoxal lobe visible between lobes of hypoproct (dorsal), aedeagus not shown. 41, Male terminalia (lateral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263708/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Figs 40–41</figureCitation>
|
||
): ninth tergum with short, setose sclerite, weak or broken medially; cerci ellipsoid, with numerous apicodorsal and apicoventral setae; hypoproct deeply incised, each resulting lobe with 4–5 apical setae; gonocoxite greatly expanded ventrally, with numerous, closely-set setae, mediobasal lobe subdivided, the much shorter dorsal section long-microtrichose (not shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A2C3177BD43A924FE973CF9FE5D" box="[1079,1166,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 41" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[317,1274,205,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[286,1282,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 41. Chiosperma turgidum. 40, Male terminalia, one gonopod removed, one mediobasal gonocoxal lobe visible between lobes of hypoproct (dorsal), aedeagus not shown. 41, Male terminalia (lateral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263708/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
), ventral section large, cylindrical, broadly rounded apically, adjacent to aedeagus, covered with short microtrichia, with 3–4 apical setae; gonostylus long, nearly evenly cylindrical, evenly covered with closely-set setae, the surface entirely covered with microtrichia, apical tooth wide, pectinate; aedeagus cylindrical, much narrowed beyond midlength.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4366213175BD41AD84F86F3B51F83F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263707/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="415" targetBox="[162,1424,415,1913]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336A93175BD41AD84F86F3B51F83F" blockId="12.[151,1436,1943,2026]" pageId="12" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB3175BD41AD84F86F3926F878" bold="true" box="[151,337,1943,1965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="415">FIGURES 33–39</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A3175BD41AC71F86F3A32F878" box="[354,581,1943,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Chiosperma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB3175BD41AC71F86F3A32F878" box="[354,581,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="415">Chiosperma turgidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB3175BD41AF45F86F3A18F878" bold="true" box="[598,623,1943,1965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="415">33</emphasis>
|
||
, Head (frontal, flagella removed).
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB3175BD41AEF5F86F3B88F878" bold="true" box="[998,1023,1943,1965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="415">34</emphasis>
|
||
, Male third flagellomere (ventral).
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB3175BD41A86FF86F3DE2F878" bold="true" box="[1404,1429,1943,1965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="415">35</emphasis>
|
||
, Female third flagellomere (ventral).
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB3175BD41AF1FF84D3A52F81E" bold="true" box="[524,549,1973,1995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="415">36</emphasis>
|
||
, Claw and empodium (lateral).
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB3175BD41AE7DF84D3BF0F81E" bold="true" box="[878,903,1973,1995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="415">37</emphasis>
|
||
, Acropod (mesal).
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB3175BD41A95CF84D3C1FF81E" bold="true" box="[1103,1128,1973,1995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="415">38</emphasis>
|
||
, Pupal anterior parts (ventral, part of an antennal base missing).
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB3175BD41ACE2F82C3A7DF83F" bold="true" box="[497,522,2004,2026]" pageId="12" pageNumber="415">39</emphasis>
|
||
, End of ovipositor (lateral).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4366213174BD40AD84F8493C79F830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263708/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="416" targetBox="[317,1274,205,1911]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336A93174BD40AD84F8493C79F830" blockId="13.[151,1436,1969,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB3174BD40AD84F8493939F812" bold="true" box="[151,334,1969,1991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="416">FIGURES 40–41</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A3174BD40AC48F8493A4DF812" box="[347,570,1969,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Chiosperma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB3174BD40AC48F8493A4DF812" box="[347,570,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="416">Chiosperma turgidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB3174BD40AF54F8493A17F812" bold="true" box="[583,608,1969,1991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="416">40</emphasis>
|
||
, Male terminalia, one gonopod removed, one mediobasal gonocoxal lobe visible between lobes of hypoproct (dorsal), aedeagus not shown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB3174BD40AFFAF8373B75F830" bold="true" box="[745,770,1999,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="416">41</emphasis>
|
||
, Male terminalia (lateral).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336A93177BD43ADD4FE0739B3FD3A" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">
|
||
Female abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A2C3177BD43AC84FE073998FDCD" box="[407,495,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 32" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,340,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,340,1891]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 32. Female abdomens, end of fourth segment to cerci (dorsolateral). 31, Lonicerae russoi. 32, Chiosperma turgidum. Letter a: position of lateral setae on fifth tergite, at midlength on L. russoi, farther anteriad on C. turgidum; b: presence of scales on L. russoi, their absence on C. turgidum; c: weakly sclerotized area of seventh sternite anteriad of the posterior setal rows; d: lateral sclerite of protrusible part of the ovipositor. Line = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263706/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Figs 32</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A2C3177BD43ACE9FDF83A6DFDCD" box="[506,538,512,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 39" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,415,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,396,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 39. Chiosperma turgidum. 33, Head (frontal, flagella removed). 34, Male third flagellomere (ventral). 35, Female third flagellomere (ventral). 36, Claw and empodium (lateral). 37, Acropod (mesal). 38, Pupal anterior parts (ventral, part of an antennal base missing). 39, End of ovipositor (lateral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263707/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">39</figureCitation>
|
||
): Trichoid sensilla and vestiture of first through eighth segments generally as in male with addition of pair of trichoid sensilla present and placed far apart on eighth sternite. First through seventh tergites about 3/4 as long as wide; eighth tergite half as wide and shorter than seventh. Ovipositor: protrusible, short, cylindrical, eversible part bare, protrusible part about as long as seventh tergite, with slender but solid lateral sclerite along full length on each side, an oval, pigmented, long-setose ventroapical area present on each side; cerci discrete, bilaterally flattened, with short setae, some near apex stout, peglike; hypoproct concave apically, each resulting lobe with 2 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336A93177BD43ADD4FD05395FFC55" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB3177BD43ADD4FD053976FCC1" box="[199,257,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A2C3177BD43AC01FD04391EFCC1" box="[274,361,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 39" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,415,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,396,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 39. Chiosperma turgidum. 33, Head (frontal, flagella removed). 34, Male third flagellomere (ventral). 35, Female third flagellomere (ventral). 36, Claw and empodium (lateral). 37, Acropod (mesal). 38, Pupal anterior parts (ventral, part of an antennal base missing). 39, End of ovipositor (lateral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263707/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
): Antennal bases enlarged, conical, pointed apically and curved ventrally. Vertex on each side with long seta situated on conspicuously raised base. Face smooth, without lobes, without discernable setae. Prothoracic spiracle barely longer than wide. Abdominal terga, pleura and sterna evenly covered with short microtrichia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336A93177BD43ADD4FC753A75FC38" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB3177BD43ADD4FC7539E1FC71" box="[199,406,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Larva, third instar</emphasis>
|
||
(specimen not optimal): Stout, cylindrical. Head capsule short-conical. Spatula not present. Terminal papillae eight, the setae no longer than width of papillar base. Integument with rounded verrucae dorsally, spiculose laterally and ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32665223177BD43ADD4FC0F3AD9FBC5" box="[199,686,1015,1040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="417" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336A93177BD43ADD4FC0F3AD9FBC5" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1112]" box="[199,686,1015,1040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB3177BD43ADD4FC0F3915FBC5" bold="true" box="[199,354,1015,1040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Type species,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A3177BD43AC7AFC003AD9FBC5" authority="Gagne" authorityName="Gagne" box="[361,686,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Chiosperma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB3177BD43AC7AFC003A28FBC5" box="[361,607,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Chiosperma turgidum</emphasis>
|
||
Gagné
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32665223177BD43ADD4FBE43D00FBE1" box="[199,1399,1052,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="417" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336A93177BD43ADD4FBE43D00FBE1" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1112]" box="[199,1399,1052,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB3177BD43ADD4FBE43931FBE0" bold="true" box="[199,326,1052,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A3177BD43ACD9FBE43A24FBE1" box="[458,595,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Chiosperma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB3177BD43ACD9FBE43A24FBE1" box="[458,595,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Chiosperma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is Greek for snowberry, the host's common name. The gender is neuter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32665223177BD43ADD4FBC73A0EFB8D" box="[199,633,1087,1112]" pageId="14" pageNumber="417" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336A93177BD43ADD4FBC73A0EFB8D" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1112]" box="[199,633,1087,1112]" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EABB3177BD43ADD4FBC73943FB8D" bold="true" box="[199,308,1087,1112]" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. See under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A3177BD43ACABFBC73A5FFB8D" box="[440,552,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lonicerae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Lonicerae</taxonomicName>
|
||
above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |