143 lines
17 KiB
XML
143 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B3B30050865DB2DE2D9C7C34552472F3">The strongly dimorphic bark beetle genus Pseudomicracis (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) in Madagascar-an integrated taxonomic revision</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="27500C5ACB03675AC877D41D30896C94">Jordal, Bjarte H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E825D8DFE9AACA783AB37B341DD18822">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="569B884D5AC179019481C6A712E49E67">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2C933DAB1DF46AA031127027C51B8BA3">2022-04-11</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039587B4FFBFFFA9FF5CF88EDA2BFC91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6443880" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194565913" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6443880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587B4FFBFFFA9FF5CF88EDA2BFC91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039587B4FFBFFFA9FF5CF88EDA2BFC91" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">
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<subSubSection id="C3266529FFBFFFAAFF5CF88ED9BCF8BF" box="[151,509,1824,1851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8336A2FFBFFFAAFF5CF88ED9BCF8BF" blockId="1.[151,509,1824,1851]" box="[151,509,1824,1851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">
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<heading id="D0CB81CEFFBFFFAAFF5CF88ED9BCF8BF" bold="true" box="[151,509,1824,1851]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D21FFBFFFAAFF5CF88ED9BCF8BF" ID-CoL="8HQ69" authority="Eggers, 1920" authorityName="Eggers" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,509,1824,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudomicracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948EAB0FFBFFFAAFF5CF88ED9BCF8BF" bold="true" box="[151,509,1824,1851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">
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<emphasis id="B948EAB0FFBFFFAAFF5CF88ED917F8BE" bold="true" box="[151,342,1824,1851]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">Pseudomicracis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B53FFBFFFAAFE96F88FD9BCF8BF" author="Eggers, H." box="[349,509,1824,1851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" pagination="33 - 45" refId="ref9858" refString="Eggers, H. (1920) 60 Neue Borkenkafer (Ipidae) aus Afrika, nebst zehn neuen Gattungen, zwei Abarten. (Fortsetzung). Entomologische Blatter, 16, 33 - 45." type="journal article" year="1920">Eggers, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3266529FFBFFFAAFF5CF8CBDAD1F8F8" box="[151,656,1893,1918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8336A2FFBFFFAAFF5CF8CBDAD1F8F8" blockId="1.[151,800,1893,1948]" box="[151,656,1893,1918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D21FFBFFFAAFF5CF8CBD9C7F8F8" ID-CoL="8HQTF" authority="Wood, 1984" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,390,1893,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Saurotocis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948EAB0FFBFFFAAFF5CF8CBD943F8F9" box="[151,258,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">Saurotocis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B53FFBFFFAAFEC3F8CBD9C7F8F8" author="Wood, S. L." box="[264,390,1893,1917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" pagination="223 - 230" refId="ref10686" refString="Wood, S. L. (1984) New generic synonomy and new genera of Scolytidae (Coleoptera). Great Basin Naturalist, 44, 223 - 230." type="journal article" year="1984">Wood, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, synonym in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B53FFBFFFAAFDC5F8CBDAD1F8F8" author="Jordal, B. H." box="[526,656,1893,1917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" pagination="245 - 278" refId="ref10239" refString="Jordal, B. H. (2021 c) A phylogenetic and taxonomic assessment of Afrotropical Micracidini (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) reveals a strong diversifying role for Madagascar. Organisms Diversity & Evolution, 21, 245 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 021 - 00481 - 4" type="journal article" year="2021">Jordal 2021c</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3266529FFBFFFAAFF5CF82ADB61F819" box="[151,800,1924,1948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8336A2FFBFFFAAFF5CF82ADB61F819" blockId="1.[151,800,1893,1948]" box="[151,800,1924,1948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">
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<typeStatus id="54878800FFBFFFAAFF5CF82AD888F819" box="[151,201,1924,1948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D21FFBFFFAAFEEDF82ADAF9F819" authority="Eggers, 1920: 36" authorityName="Eggers" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1920" box="[294,696,1924,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudomicracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elsae">
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<emphasis id="B948EAB0FFBFFFAAFEEDF82ADA43F819" box="[294,514,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">Pseudomicracis elsae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B53FFBFFFAAFDC2F82ADAF9F819" author="Eggers, H." box="[521,696,1924,1948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" pagination="33 - 45" refId="ref9858" refString="Eggers, H. (1920) 60 Neue Borkenkafer (Ipidae) aus Afrika, nebst zehn neuen Gattungen, zwei Abarten. (Fortsetzung). Entomologische Blatter, 16, 33 - 45." type="journal article" year="1920">Eggers, 1920: 36</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54878800FFBFFFAAFD08F82ADAAEF819" box="[707,751,1924,1948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">type</typeStatus>
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lost.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3266529FFBFFFA9FF5CF864D95BFE71" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8336A2FFBFFFA9FF5CF864DA47FEC5" blockId="1.[151,1436,1994,2020]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,150,789]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">
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<emphasis id="B948EAB0FFBFFFAAFF5CF864D926F861" bold="true" box="[151,359,1994,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">Diagnosis, female</emphasis>
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.
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<quantity id="4CC49B47FFBFFFAAFEBEF864D9BDF861" box="[373,508,1994,2020]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="1.1">1.1–2.9 mm</quantity>
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long. Antennal scapus short, dorsally extended slightly to more extensively shaped as a spike, on its anterior face containing a tuft of golden setae; funiculus 6-segmented, club with two weakly to strongly procurved sutures, first suture usually reaching basal rather than lateral margins of club, corneous part usually longer than broad, club sometimes very elongated with sutures obscured. Apex of elytra strongly mucronate; ventrite 5 truncated or impressed. Elytral vestiture narrowly spatulate, mainly in uniseriate rows, in two species densely set and lightly confused.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8336A2FFBCFFA9FF0CFEE4D95BFE71" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="327">
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<emphasis id="B948EAB0FFBCFFA9FF0CFEE4D945FEE1" bold="true" box="[199,260,330,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="327">Male</emphasis>
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differs from female by the small and rounded scapus with only scant setae, the anterior margin of the pronotum often has 4–6 raised teeth, interstrial setae are more broadly spatulate and truncated, cuticle of interstriae slightly rugose to very strongly granulated, sometimes with huge tubercles near the margin of an excavated or flattened declivity; vestiture on declivity often confused on interstriae 1, in some species on the entire declivity and elytral disc.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3266529FFBCFFA9FF0CFE50DA2BFC91" pageId="2" pageNumber="327" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8336A2FFBCFFA9FF0CFE50DA2BFC91" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="327">
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<emphasis id="B948EAB0FFBCFFA9FF0CFE50D97AFD9D" bold="true" box="[199,315,510,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="327">Remarks.</emphasis>
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In the absence of
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<typeStatus id="54878800FFBCFFA9FDCEFE51DA74FD9C" box="[517,565,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="327">type</typeStatus>
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specimens for the
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<typeStatus id="54878800FFBCFFA9FCCCFE51DB76FD9C" box="[775,823,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="327">type</typeStatus>
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species, and a very approximate description by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B53FFBCFFA9FA85FE51D8A5FDB9" author="Eggers, H." pageId="2" pageNumber="327" pagination="33 - 45" refId="ref9858" refString="Eggers, H. (1920) 60 Neue Borkenkafer (Ipidae) aus Afrika, nebst zehn neuen Gattungen, zwei Abarten. (Fortsetzung). Entomologische Blatter, 16, 33 - 45." type="journal article" year="1920">Eggers (1920)</bibRefCitation>
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, the genus is defined in part by the traditional use of the genus name. The genus was more clearly defined in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B53FFBCFFA9FF7FFDE8D91AFDE4" author="Wood, S. L." box="[180,347,582,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="327" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref10717" refString="Wood, S. L. (1986) A reclassification of the genera of Scolytidae (Coleoptera). Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 10, 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1986">Wood’s (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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revision of the world genera where the use of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D21FFBCFFA9FCACFDE9DB8AFDE5" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1868" box="[871,971,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Micracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948EAB0FFBCFFA9FCACFDE9DB8AFDE5" box="[871,971,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="327">Micracis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the Afrotropics was replaced by
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D21FFBCFFA9FA97FDE9D952FD01" authorityName="Eggers" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudomicracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948EAB0FFBCFFA9FA97FDE9D952FD01" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="327">Pseudomicracis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, restricting
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D21FFBCFFA9FE52FDC5D9BCFD01" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1868" box="[409,509,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Micracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948EAB0FFBCFFA9FE52FDC5D9BCFD01" box="[409,509,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="327">Micracis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to the New World. The Afrotropical genera were further revised by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B53FFBCFFA9FB38FDC4DDD6FD01" author="Jordal, B. H." box="[1267,1431,618,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="327" pagination="245 - 278" refId="ref10239" refString="Jordal, B. H. (2021 c) A phylogenetic and taxonomic assessment of Afrotropical Micracidini (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) reveals a strong diversifying role for Madagascar. Organisms Diversity & Evolution, 21, 245 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 021 - 00481 - 4" type="journal article" year="2021">Jordal (2021c)</bibRefCitation>
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, distinguishing clearly between
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D21FFBCFFA9FE36FD20DAF1FD2D" authorityName="Eggers" authorityYear="1920" box="[509,688,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudomicracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948EAB0FFBCFFA9FE36FD20DAF1FD2D" box="[509,688,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="327">Pseudomicracis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and its included synonymous name
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D21FFBCFFA9FB93FD21DD27FD2D" authority="Wood, 1984" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1984" box="[1112,1382,654,681]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Saurotocis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948EAB0FFBCFFA9FB93FD21DC8EFD2C" box="[1112,1231,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="327">Saurotocis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B53FFBCFFA9FB13FD20DD27FD2D" author="Wood, S. L." box="[1240,1382,654,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="327" pagination="223 - 230" refId="ref10686" refString="Wood, S. L. (1984) New generic synonomy and new genera of Scolytidae (Coleoptera). Great Basin Naturalist, 44, 223 - 230." type="journal article" year="1984">Wood, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D21FFBCFFA9FF5CFD1CD99DFD49" authority="Jordal, 2021" authorityName="Jordal" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,476,690,716]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudolanurgus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948EAB0FFBCFFA9FF5CFD1CD90DFD49" box="[151,332,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="327">Pseudolanurgus</emphasis>
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Jordal, 2021
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</taxonomicName>
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which has a less mucronate apex of the elytra. To avoid uncertainty about future application of the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D21FFBCFFA9FEA6FD78DA61FD75" authorityName="Eggers" authorityYear="1920" box="[365,544,726,752]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudomicracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948EAB0FFBCFFA9FEA6FD78DA61FD75" box="[365,544,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="327">Pseudomicracis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, it is suggested that
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D21FFBCFFA9FCCEFD79DBABFD75" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[773,1002,726,752]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudomicracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
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<emphasis id="B948EAB0FFBCFFA9FCCEFD79DBABFD75" box="[773,1002,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="327">P. madagascariensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may serve as an auxiliary
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<typeStatus id="54878800FFBCFFA9FADFFD79DD05FD74" box="[1300,1348,727,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="327">type</typeStatus>
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species until a case is eventually treated in ICZN.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |