722 lines
95 KiB
XML
722 lines
95 KiB
XML
<document id="9CA00E9261C44E5F0AA53EC81B1B3087" ID-CLB-Dataset="29375" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4466.1.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="167edaa1-d9a0-438f-9c42-d4ac47034ece" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1442040" ID-ZooBank="5410B0DF-67BA-4D9A-B891-3ADFAB79A8EC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538406071376" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reiswig, Henry M." docDate="2018" docId="039587B3BE33FFF4FF51F92C5FE87D3C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4466.1.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4466 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Farrea schulzei Reiswig 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="FFACFFCBBE34FFF9FFC6FFB65D187E04" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Hexactinellida (Porifera) and a name replacement from the NE Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="124" pageNumber="131" updateTime="1698561982052" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D875A8A96E58AB50193F67CFE633F00E">Four new species of Hexactinellida (Porifera) and a name replacement from the NE Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A85110D13BC07BAF42D7C42E3E46C6FF">Reiswig, Henry M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A6FF4E59E8C5E0562EE257F00B50D434">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D00A938B2AAFB08226229FDA0EA1AFA8">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="274154E3B2EDAF281AE4838A49DFE70B">2018-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="915F6DBECAC2B76FEBB42CDA9967C945" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4466.1.11</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039587B3BE33FFF4FF51F92C5FE87D3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5970369" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148425405" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5970369" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587B3BE33FFF4FF51F92C5FE87D3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039587B3BE33FFF4FF51F92C5FE87D3C" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">
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<subSubSection id="C326652EBE33FFFEFF51F92C5C9978D2" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8336A5BE33FFFEFF51F92C5CF378B1" blockId="7.[151,491,1690,1750]" box="[151,491,1690,1717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">
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<heading id="D0CB81C9BE33FFFEFF51F92C5CF378B1" bold="true" box="[151,491,1690,1717]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE33FFFEFF51F92C5CF378B1" bold="true" box="[151,491,1690,1717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D26BE33FFFEFF51F92C5C4D78B0" authorityName="Reiswig" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,341,1690,1716]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schulzei">
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<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE33FFFEFF51F92C5C4D78B0" bold="true" box="[151,341,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">Farrea schulzei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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nomen nov.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8336A5BE33FFFEFF51F90B5C9978D2" blockId="7.[151,491,1690,1750]" box="[151,385,1725,1750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13072A20BE33FFFEFF59F90B5DFD78D2" box="[159,229,1725,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,193,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[166,1421,193,1498]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Farrea schulzei n. nom., body. A. Encircled specimen in situ on USS Independence during collection by ROV. B. Terminal tubular element made available for inspection. C. One layer framework at mid-level of tube in B. D. Framework at growing edge showing growth of longitudinal strands before addition of dictyonalia. E. Oblique view of framework showing both internal and external spurs curved downstream towards the osculum. F. View of atrial surface of whole mount with arrowheads marking four of the anchorate clavules occurring only on this side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442050/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="13072A20BE33FFFEFECFF90B5C0178D2" box="[265,281,1725,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,481,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[166,1421,481,1659]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Farrea schulzei n. nom., spicules. A. Dermalia, pentactin and paratetractin and closeups of tangential and proximal ray ends. B. Atrialia, pentactin and paratetractin with closeups of ray ends. C. Anchorate clavules, two whole and enlarged ends. D. Uncinate, whole and enlarged middle segment. E. Oxyhexaster with enlarged secondary ray end. F. Hemioxyhexaster. G. Oxyhexactin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442052/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">6</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<tableCitation id="C6BE031EBE33FFFEFEE3F90B5C6078D2" box="[293,376,1725,1750]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,239,368,391]" captionText="TABLE 3. Farrea schulzei nom. nov., new Farallones specimen and Farrea aculeata Schulze type specimen, framework and spicule dimensions (dimensions in µm unless otherwise indicated)." pageId="7" pageNumber="131">Table 3</tableCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C326652EBE33FFFEFF51F8B35C14791F" box="[151,268,1797,1819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8336A5BE33FFFEFF51F8B35C14791F" blockId="7.[151,1183,1797,1880]" box="[151,268,1797,1819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">Synonymy:</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C326652EBE33FFFEFF51F8935F76795C" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8336A5BE33FFFEFF51F8935987793E" blockId="7.[151,1183,1797,1880]" box="[151,1183,1828,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2C118BBE33FFFEFF51F8935987793E" box="[151,1183,1828,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D26BE33FFFEFF51F8935CAE793E" authority="Bowerbank" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,438,1828,1850]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aculeata">
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<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE33FFFEFF51F8935C23793E" box="[151,315,1828,1850]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">Farrea aculeata</emphasis>
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Bowerbank
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</taxonomicName>
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l875: 561, Pl 57: 1;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9D10B4BE33FFFEFD43F8925E5C793E" author="" box="[645,836,1828,1850]" page="271" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B54BE33FFFEFD43F8925E0A793E" box="[645,786,1828,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" refId="ref10466" refString="Schulze, F. E. (1887) Report on the Hexactinellida collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Foyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger', 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 21, 1 - 514, pls. I - CIV, 1 map." type="book chapter">Schulze 1887</bibRefCitation>
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: 271
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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; 1904:141;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9D10B4BE33FFFEFC7AF8935983793E" author="" box="[956,1179,1828,1850]" page="178" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B54BE33FFFEFC7AF8935968793E" box="[956,1136,1828,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" refId="ref9982" refString="Lopes, D. A., Hajdu, E. & Reiswig, H. M. (2011) Taxonomy of Farrea (Porifera, Hexactinellida, Hexactinosida) from the southwestern Atlantic, with description of a new species and a discussion on the recognition of subspecies in Porifera. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 89, 169 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / Z 10 - 105" type="journal article">
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Lopes
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<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE33FFFEFBC6F8935935793E" box="[1024,1069,1828,1850]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
:178
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8336A5BE33FFFEFF51F8F55F76795C" blockId="7.[151,1183,1797,1880]" box="[151,622,1858,1880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2C118BBE33FFFEFF51F8F55F76795C" box="[151,622,1858,1880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D26BE33FFFEFF51F8F55CEB795C" authority="Schulze 1899: 69" authorityName="Schulze" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,499,1858,1880]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aculeata">
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||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE33FFFEFF51F8F55C23795C" box="[151,315,1858,1880]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">Farrea aculeata</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9D10B4BE33FFFEFE87F8F45CEB795C" author="" box="[321,499,1858,1880]" page="69" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B54BE33FFFEFE87F8F45CD6795C" box="[321,462,1858,1880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" refId="ref10535" refString="Schulze, F. E. (1899) Amerikanische Hexactinelliden, nach dem Materiale der Albatross-Expedition. Fischer, Jena, 126 pp., 19 pls." type="book">Schulze 1899</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 69
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, Pl. 15: 3-4.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C326652EBE33FFF0FF51F8335E09795C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336A5BE33FFFEFF51F8335C3079E2" blockId="7.[151,1436,1925,2022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B543CF8BE33FFFEFF51F8335C3079E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913893978" collectingDate="1889-06-28" collectionCode="USNM, USFCS" country="United States of America" elevation="1161" location="Sea Lion Rock" longitude="-125.56" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE33FFFEFF51F8335C9A799A" bold="true" box="[151,386,1925,1950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="54878807BE33FFFEFE4DF8305CDA799A" box="[395,450,1926,1950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D26BE33FFFEFDFEF8305E83799A" authority="Schulze, 1899" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1899" box="[568,923,1925,1950]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aculeata">
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<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE33FFFEFDFEF8305FE8799A" box="[568,752,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">Farrea aculeata</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B54BE33FFFEFD3EF8335E83799A" box="[760,923,1925,1950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" refId="ref10535" refString="Schulze, F. E. (1899) Amerikanische Hexactinelliden, nach dem Materiale der Albatross-Expedition. Fischer, Jena, 126 pp., 19 pls." type="book">Schulze, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE60BE33FFFEFC6EF8305EE1799A" box="[936,1017,1926,1950]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
0 7549,
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||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE33FFFEFB9EF8305807799A" box="[1112,1311,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE60BE33FFFEFB9EF83059B47999" box="[1112,1196,1926,1949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">USFCS</collectionCode>
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||
Albatross
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Stn. 3071,
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||
<collectingDate id="EFC6E98DBE33FFFEFF51F81C5C2C79C6" box="[151,308,1962,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" value="1889-06-28">
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||
<date id="FF821065BE33FFFEFF51F81C5C2C79C6" box="[151,308,1962,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" value="1889-06-28">28 June 1889</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
, off
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||
<location id="8EE3607EBE33FFFEFEACF81C5F0079C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587B3BE33FFF4FF51F92C5FE87D3C:8EE3607EBE33FFFEFEACF81C5F0079C6" box="[362,536,1961,1986]" country="United States of America" longitude="-125.56" name="Sea Lion Rock" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Washington">Sea Lion Rock</location>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F847BE33FFFEFDE0F81F5FB379C6" box="[550,683,1961,1986]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">Washington</collectingRegion>
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||
State,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32B7635BE33FFFEFD3AF81C5E2F79C6" box="[764,823,1962,1986]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 47.48°,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE085062BE33FFFEFC5AF81F591479C6" box="[924,1036,1961,1986]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" precision="555" value="-125.56">125.56°W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<elevation id="0011D196BE33FFFEFBDCF81F596D79C5" box="[1050,1141,1961,1986]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.161" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="1161.0">
|
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<quantity id="4CC49B40BE33FFFEFBDCF81F596D79C5" box="[1050,1141,1961,1986]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.161" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="1161.0">1161 m</quantity>
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||
</elevation>
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||
., two fragments, one now wet, one dry.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF43662DBE3CFFF1FF51F90A5F4E79CC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442046/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="132" startId="8.[151,250,1724,1746]" targetBox="[166,1421,200,1703]" targetPageId="8">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8336A5BE3CFFF1FF51F90A5F4E79CC" blockId="8.[151,1436,1724,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE3CFFF1FF51F90A5C0D78D6" bold="true" box="[151,277,1724,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D26BE3CFFF1FEDBF90A5CEF78D6" authority="Reiswig, 2018" authorityName="Reiswig" authorityYear="2018" box="[285,503,1724,1746]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Euretidae" genus="Pinulasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="8" pageNumber="132" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bowiensis" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE3CFFF1FEDBF90A5CEF78D6" box="[285,503,1724,1746]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">Pinulasma bowiensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57CCBE3CFFF1FE39F90A5F2278D6" box="[511,570,1724,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="132" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE3CFFF1FE39F90A5F2278D6" bold="true" box="[511,570,1724,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">n. sp.</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
, holotype framework. A. The cleaned dictyonal framework of fragment of Fig. 1C viewed from the outer (dermal) side. B. A 5 mm thick section of the same framework viewed from the side, main wall left; note the shift in skeletal arrangement from septate main framework to dermal process framework about 1 cm out from the main wall. C. Thick cross-section of the main wall, with long-meshed primary dictyonal wall between the thick dermal cortex (right) and thin atrial cortex (left). D. Frontal view of main framework with dermal cortex intact on right side and dermal cortex dissected away on left side to reveal the long-meshed primary layer. E. Primary dictyonal layer dissected from fragment in LM. F. Framework of dermal process showing approximately even spacing between longitudinal and transverse beam lengths (lacking elongate meshes and strong septa). G. Dermal spurs. H. View of heterogeneous ornamentation of beams—some areas with dense spines and other areas without spines.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<caption id="DF43662DBE3DFFF0FF51F9A05CDC78A3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442048/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="133" startId="9.[151,250,1558,1580]" targetBox="[188,1405,193,1547]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="8B8336A5BE3DFFF0FF51F9A05CDC78A3" blockId="9.[151,1436,1558,1703]" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE3DFFF0FF51F9A05C0F7828" bold="true" box="[151,279,1558,1580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D26BE3DFFF0FEE7F9A05CE47828" authority="Reiswig, 2018" authorityName="Reiswig" authorityYear="2018" box="[289,508,1558,1580]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Euretidae" genus="Pinulasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="9" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bowiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE3DFFF0FEE7F9A05CE47828" box="[289,508,1558,1580]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">Pinulasma bowiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57CCBE3DFFF0FDC0F9A05F5B7828" box="[518,579,1558,1580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="133" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE3DFFF0FDC0F9A05F5B7828" bold="true" box="[518,579,1558,1580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype spicules. A. Dermal and atrial pentactins with enlarged tangential and proximal ray ends. B. Tyloscopules, whole, enlarged ends and greatly enlarged tine club. C. Choanosomal small oxyhexactins, separate (above) and fused network (below). D. Uncinate, whole and enlarged mid-segment. E. Discohexasters 1 (above) and discohexaster 2 (below). F. Terminal ray tufts of discohexaster 1 (left) and discohexaster 2 (right). G. Oxyhexaster whole. H. Terminal rays of oxyhexaster.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336A5BE3DFFF0FF01F9625EFC7930" blockId="9.[151,1437,1747,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">
|
||
Non-Type material:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE60BE3DFFF0FE6FF9625CC778E8" box="[425,479,1748,1772]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
218812,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE60BE3DFFF0FD8FF9625F9C78E8" box="[585,644,1748,1772]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15413" name="Museo Civico di Rovereto" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">ROV</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE3DFFF0FD4DF9655FF778E8" box="[651,751,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">Hercules</emphasis>
|
||
from EV
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D26BE3DFFF0FC99F9655EA678E8" box="[863,958,1747,1772]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Nautilidae" genus="Nautilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="9" pageNumber="133" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE3DFFF0FC99F9655EA678E8" box="[863,958,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">Nautilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dive H1566,
|
||
<date id="FF821065BE3DFFF0FB9BF96559EA78E8" box="[1117,1266,1747,1772]" pageId="9" pageNumber="133" value="2016-08-26">26 Aug 2016</date>
|
||
, Wreck of
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE3DFFF0FAAAF9625C2B7914" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">USS Independence</emphasis>
|
||
, side of midship gun turret, off Farallones Is., Farallones Sanctuary, San Francisco,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F847BE3DFFF0FAE5F94158807914" box="[1315,1432,1783,1808]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B7635BE3DFFF0FF51F8AA5DFE7930" box="[151,230,1820,1844]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE085062BE3DFFF0FF34F8AD5C747930" box="[242,364,1819,1844]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="133" precision="5" value="37.4776">37.4776°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE085062BE3DFFF0FEBEF8AD5F377930" box="[376,559,1819,1844]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="133" precision="1" value="-123.13467">123.1346632°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B40BE3DFFF0FDFFF8AD5F8F7937" box="[569,663,1819,1844]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.058" pageId="9" pageNumber="133" unit="m" value="805.8">805.8 m</quantity>
|
||
, fragment fixed 95% ethanol.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336A5BE3DFFF0FF01F8F65E09795C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1747,2024]" box="[199,785,1855,1880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">Not seen: MCZ IZ 141496, data as above, fragment.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C326652EBE3DFFF0FF01F8D55EC279EC" pageId="9" pageNumber="133" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336A5BE3DFFF0FF01F8D55EC279EC" blockId="9.[151,1437,1747,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE3DFFF0FF01F8D55CB87978" bold="true" box="[199,416,1891,1916]" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">Species diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D26BE3DFFF0FE6AF8D35CE27978" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1862" box="[428,506,1893,1916]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="9" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE3DFFF0FE6AF8D35CE27978" box="[428,506,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">Farrea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with microspined pentactine dermalia and atrialia which are indistinguishable. Clavules are all anchorate and atrial, bearing few (0-10) shaft claws similar in size and form to the head claws. Large uncinates occur in two length classes. Microscleres are smooth oxyhexasters with equal primary and secondary ray lengths varying to hemioxyhexasters and rare oxyhexactins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF43662DBE3EFFF3FF51FA595EAD7884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442050/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="134" startId="10.[151,250,1519,1541]" targetBox="[166,1421,193,1497]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336A5BE3EFFF3FF51FA595EAD7884" blockId="10.[151,1436,1519,1664]" pageId="10" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE3EFFF3FF51FA595C0B7801" bold="true" box="[151,275,1519,1541]" pageId="10" pageNumber="134">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D26BE3EFFF3FEDCFA475CA17801" authorityName="Reiswig" authorityYear="2018" box="[282,441,1519,1542]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="10" pageNumber="134" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schulzei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE3EFFF3FEDCFA475CA17801" box="[282,441,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="134">Farrea schulzei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
n. nom., body. A. Encircled specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE3EFFF3FC82FA475E9B7802" box="[836,899,1521,1542]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="134">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
on USS
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE3EFFF3FC19FA5959737801" box="[991,1131,1519,1541]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="134">Independence</emphasis>
|
||
during collection by ROV. B. Terminal tubular element made available for inspection. C. One layer framework at mid-level of tube in B. D. Framework at growing edge showing growth of longitudinal strands before addition of dictyonalia. E. Oblique view of framework showing both internal and external spurs curved downstream towards the osculum. F. View of atrial surface of whole mount with arrowheads marking four of the anchorate clavules occurring only on this side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C326652EBE3EFFF4FF01F91A583C7F19" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="10" pageNumber="134" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336A5BE3EFFF2FF01F91A5E2F7FA8" blockId="10.[151,1436,1708,2022]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="10" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE3EFFF3FF01F91A5C4178C1" bold="true" box="[199,345,1708,1733]" pageId="10" pageNumber="134">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body form of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54878807BE3EFFF3FDEDF91A5F9578C1" box="[555,653,1708,1733]" pageId="10" pageNumber="134" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
described and figured as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D26BE3EFFF3FC69F918597D78C1" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1899" box="[943,1125,1708,1733]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="10" pageNumber="134" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aculeata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE3EFFF3FC69F918597D78C1" box="[943,1125,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="134">Farrea aculeata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B54BE3EFFF3FB57F91A582378C1" box="[1169,1339,1708,1733]" pageId="10" pageNumber="134" refId="ref10535" refString="Schulze, F. E. (1899) Amerikanische Hexactinelliden, nach dem Materiale der Albatross-Expedition. Fischer, Jena, 126 pp., 19 pls." type="book">Schulze (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
consists of two apple-size pieces of anastomosing tubes, one with rather uniform finger-size tubes and the other as a cuplike form with terminal openings of several cm in diameter. The following description is restricted to the new specimen collected from the wreck of
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE3EFFF3FD8EF8AF5E037935" box="[584,795,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="134">USS Independence</emphasis>
|
||
. The body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A20BE3EFFF3FC63F8AE5EE67935" box="[933,1022,1816,1841]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,193,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[166,1421,193,1498]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Farrea schulzei n. nom., body. A. Encircled specimen in situ on USS Independence during collection by ROV. B. Terminal tubular element made available for inspection. C. One layer framework at mid-level of tube in B. D. Framework at growing edge showing growth of longitudinal strands before addition of dictyonalia. E. Oblique view of framework showing both internal and external spurs curved downstream towards the osculum. F. View of atrial surface of whole mount with arrowheads marking four of the anchorate clavules occurring only on this side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442050/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="134">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
) is a pendant mass of branching and anastomosing tubes with widened outer apertures. Only a fragment consisting of a terminal tube and attached branch point (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A20BE3EFFF3FEF0F8D65C94797D" box="[310,396,1888,1913]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,193,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[166,1421,193,1498]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Farrea schulzei n. nom., body. A. Encircled specimen in situ on USS Independence during collection by ROV. B. Terminal tubular element made available for inspection. C. One layer framework at mid-level of tube in B. D. Framework at growing edge showing growth of longitudinal strands before addition of dictyonalia. E. Oblique view of framework showing both internal and external spurs curved downstream towards the osculum. F. View of atrial surface of whole mount with arrowheads marking four of the anchorate clavules occurring only on this side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442050/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="134">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
) was available to the author for description. Tubes in the main body were not available for direct examination but their diameter can be assumed to be that of the smaller terminal tube openings, approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B40BE3EFFF3FE87F81E5C8B79C4" box="[321,403,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="134" unit="cm" value="1.6">1.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
. Terminal tube diameters measured from
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE3EFFF3FCAAF81C5EAA79C5" box="[876,946,1962,1985]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="134">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
and laboratory images and the subsamples are 1.6–
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE3EFFF3FF37F87B5C0C79E2" bold="true" box="[241,276,1997,2022]" pageId="10" pageNumber="134">2.8</emphasis>
|
||
–5.2 (n = 34) cm. Wall thickness is 0.78–
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE3EFFF3FD22F87A5E0D79E1" bold="true" box="[740,789,1996,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="134">0.91</emphasis>
|
||
–1.10 (n = 4) mm. The dictyonal framework (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A20BE3EFFF3FAD1F87A587579E1" box="[1303,1389,1996,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,193,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[166,1421,193,1498]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Farrea schulzei n. nom., body. A. Encircled specimen in situ on USS Independence during collection by ROV. B. Terminal tubular element made available for inspection. C. One layer framework at mid-level of tube in B. D. Framework at growing edge showing growth of longitudinal strands before addition of dictyonalia. E. Oblique view of framework showing both internal and external spurs curved downstream towards the osculum. F. View of atrial surface of whole mount with arrowheads marking four of the anchorate clavules occurring only on this side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442050/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="134">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6BE031EBE3FFFF2FF51FF215DF37EB4" box="[151,235,151,176]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,239,368,391]" captionText="TABLE 3. Farrea schulzei nom. nov., new Farallones specimen and Farrea aculeata Schulze type specimen, framework and spicule dimensions (dimensions in µm unless otherwise indicated)." pageId="11" pageNumber="135">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
) is farreoid, being a single layer thick from the growing edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A20BE3FFFF2FC7DFF21590C7EB4" box="[955,1044,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,193,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[166,1421,193,1498]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Farrea schulzei n. nom., body. A. Encircled specimen in situ on USS Independence during collection by ROV. B. Terminal tubular element made available for inspection. C. One layer framework at mid-level of tube in B. D. Framework at growing edge showing growth of longitudinal strands before addition of dictyonalia. E. Oblique view of framework showing both internal and external spurs curved downstream towards the osculum. F. View of atrial surface of whole mount with arrowheads marking four of the anchorate clavules occurring only on this side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442050/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="135">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
) to the lower end of the fragment. Meshes are rectangular; polyaxial longitudinal strands are pervasive and lateral beams are biaxial. Spurs are long thin rays, ~50% rough and ending in rounded or sharp tips, that curve evenly on both sides of the framework toward the osculum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A20BE3FFFF2FE41FEB25CF87F19" box="[391,480,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,193,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[166,1421,193,1498]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Farrea schulzei n. nom., body. A. Encircled specimen in situ on USS Independence during collection by ROV. B. Terminal tubular element made available for inspection. C. One layer framework at mid-level of tube in B. D. Framework at growing edge showing growth of longitudinal strands before addition of dictyonalia. E. Oblique view of framework showing both internal and external spurs curved downstream towards the osculum. F. View of atrial surface of whole mount with arrowheads marking four of the anchorate clavules occurring only on this side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442050/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="135">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lattices of rough pentactins cover both inhalant and exhalant wall surfaces. In the whole-mounted wall, thick-rayed anchorate clavules are present only on the atrial surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A20BE3FFFF2FB63FE9159E17F44" box="[1189,1273,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,193,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[166,1421,193,1498]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Farrea schulzei n. nom., body. A. Encircled specimen in situ on USS Independence during collection by ROV. B. Terminal tubular element made available for inspection. C. One layer framework at mid-level of tube in B. D. Framework at growing edge showing growth of longitudinal strands before addition of dictyonalia. E. Oblique view of framework showing both internal and external spurs curved downstream towards the osculum. F. View of atrial surface of whole mount with arrowheads marking four of the anchorate clavules occurring only on this side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442050/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="135">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||
arrow heads), and there only in patches. The entire specimen measured from laser scales on
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE3FFFF2FBCDFEFB59497F60" box="[1035,1105,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="135">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
images was
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B40BE3FFFF2FB25FEFA58267F60" box="[1251,1342,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.33" pageId="11" pageNumber="135" unit="cm" value="53.3">53.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long by 20.0 cm wide. Color in life was white; preserved it is light beige. Distribution of the species is known from N
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F847BE3FFFF2FF51FE225C047FA9" box="[151,284,404,429]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="11" pageNumber="135">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
State to N
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F847BE3FFFF2FE5FFE225F137FA9" box="[409,523,404,429]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="135">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
at a depth of
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B40BE3FFFF2FD62FE225E2B7FA8" box="[676,819,404,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.83" metricValueMax="11.61" metricValueMin="8.05" pageId="11" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="983.0" valueMax="1161.0" valueMin="805.0">805–1161 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF43662DBE3FFFF2FF51F9265C247906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442052/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="135" startId="11.[151,250,1680,1702]" targetBox="[166,1420,481,1658]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336A5BE3FFFF2FF51F9265C247906" blockId="11.[151,1437,1680,1794]" pageId="11" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE3FFFF2FF51F9265C0A78A2" bold="true" box="[151,274,1680,1702]" pageId="11" pageNumber="135">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D26BE3FFFF2FEDEF9275CAE78A2" authorityName="Reiswig" authorityYear="2018" box="[280,438,1680,1702]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="11" pageNumber="135" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schulzei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE3FFFF2FEDEF9275CAE78A2" box="[280,438,1680,1702]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="135">Farrea schulzei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
n. nom., spicules. A. Dermalia, pentactin and paratetractin and closeups of tangential and proximal ray ends. B. Atrialia, pentactin and paratetractin with closeups of ray ends. C. Anchorate clavules, two whole and enlarged ends. D. Uncinate, whole and enlarged middle segment. E. Oxyhexaster with enlarged secondary ray end. F. Hemioxyhexaster. G. Oxyhexactin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336A5BE3FFFF5FF01F89859E77F44" blockId="11.[151,1437,1838,2007]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,320]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="11" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Megascleres (for measurements see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6BE031EBE3FFFF2FDB4F8985FD27943" box="[626,714,1838,1863]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,239,368,391]" captionText="TABLE 3. Farrea schulzei nom. nov., new Farallones specimen and Farrea aculeata Schulze type specimen, framework and spicule dimensions (dimensions in µm unless otherwise indicated)." pageId="11" pageNumber="135">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
) consist of pentactine and a few paratetractine dermalia and atrialia, anchorate clavules and uncinates. Dermalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A20BE3FFFF2FD3BF8E55E417968" box="[765,857,1875,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,481,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[166,1421,481,1659]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Farrea schulzei n. nom., spicules. A. Dermalia, pentactin and paratetractin and closeups of tangential and proximal ray ends. B. Atrialia, pentactin and paratetractin with closeups of ray ends. C. Anchorate clavules, two whole and enlarged ends. D. Uncinate, whole and enlarged middle segment. E. Oxyhexaster with enlarged secondary ray end. F. Hemioxyhexaster. G. Oxyhexactin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442052/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="135">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
) are rough pentactins and rare paratetractins with rounded or sharp tangential ray tips and sharp proximal ray tips. Atrialia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A20BE3FFFF2FC18F8C0592D798B" box="[990,1077,1910,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,481,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[166,1421,481,1659]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Farrea schulzei n. nom., spicules. A. Dermalia, pentactin and paratetractin and closeups of tangential and proximal ray ends. B. Atrialia, pentactin and paratetractin with closeups of ray ends. C. Anchorate clavules, two whole and enlarged ends. D. Uncinate, whole and enlarged middle segment. E. Oxyhexaster with enlarged secondary ray end. F. Hemioxyhexaster. G. Oxyhexactin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442052/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="135">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
) are similar but overall slightly thinner. Clavules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A20BE3FFFF2FEA3F82D5CA479B0" box="[357,444,1947,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,481,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[166,1421,481,1659]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Farrea schulzei n. nom., spicules. A. Dermalia, pentactin and paratetractin and closeups of tangential and proximal ray ends. B. Atrialia, pentactin and paratetractin with closeups of ray ends. C. Anchorate clavules, two whole and enlarged ends. D. Uncinate, whole and enlarged middle segment. E. Oxyhexaster with enlarged secondary ray end. F. Hemioxyhexaster. G. Oxyhexactin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442052/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="135">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
) occur only on the atrial side and are anchorate in two extreme forms. Since a complete series of intermediates occur, they are considered to be a developmental series and are treated here as a single category. The common form is the large one (> 350 µm length) with 6–
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE38FFF5FC09FF215EC57EB4" bold="true" box="[975,989,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">7</emphasis>
|
||
–9 (n = 20) thick, bluntly-pointed head claws and 2–
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE38FFF5FEEDFF0A5C217ED1" bold="true" box="[299,313,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">4</emphasis>
|
||
–7 (n = 41) similar shaft claws. The uncommon smaller form (<350 µm length) has 5–8 thin sharp head claws and few (0–3) shaft claws. Both forms are entirely rough and terminate in a parabolic tip on the shaft. Uncinates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A20BE38FFF5FED0FEB25C757F19" box="[278,365,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,481,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[166,1421,481,1659]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Farrea schulzei n. nom., spicules. A. Dermalia, pentactin and paratetractin and closeups of tangential and proximal ray ends. B. Atrialia, pentactin and paratetractin with closeups of ray ends. C. Anchorate clavules, two whole and enlarged ends. D. Uncinate, whole and enlarged middle segment. E. Oxyhexaster with enlarged secondary ray end. F. Hemioxyhexaster. G. Oxyhexactin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442052/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
) occur in two distinct size classes by frequency analysis; a larger class with mean length of
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B40BE38FFF5FAADFEB25DDB7F3B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.37" pageId="12" pageNumber="136" unit="mm" value="3.37">3.37 mm</quantity>
|
||
and a smaller class with mean length of
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B40BE38FFF5FD4DFE9E5FEA7F3B" box="[651,754,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.32" pageId="12" pageNumber="136" unit="mm" value="1.32">1.32 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Both have well developed brackets and barbs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF43662DBE38FFF5FF51FEC65E977FA3" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336A5BE38FFF5FF51FEC65E977FA3" blockId="12.[151,1436,367,423]" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE38FFF5FF51FEC65C117F83" bold="true" box="[151,265,368,391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D26BE38FFF5FEC9FEC65CAD7F83" authorityName="Reiswig" authorityYear="2018" box="[271,437,367,391]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="12" pageNumber="136" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schulzei" status="nom. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE38FFF5FEC9FEC65CAD7F83" box="[271,437,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">Farrea schulzei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57CCBE38FFF5FE7AFEC65F327F83" box="[444,554,368,391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE38FFF5FE7AFEC65F327F83" bold="true" box="[444,554,368,391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">nom. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, new Farallones specimen and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D26BE38FFF5FCB3FEC659637F83" authority="Schulze" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1899" box="[885,1147,367,391]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="12" pageNumber="136" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aculeata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE38FFF5FCB3FEC659397F83" box="[885,1057,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">Farrea aculeata</emphasis>
|
||
Schulze
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
type specimen, framework and spicule dimensions (dimensions in µm unless otherwise indicated).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336A5BE38FFF5FF59FE755874794F" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<table id="F93CC405BE380006FF59FE745861794F" box="[159,1401,450,1867]" gridcols="9" gridrows="34" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<tr id="350C34E7BE380006FF59FE7458617FF3" box="[159,1401,450,503]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="136" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76DD5D9BBE380006FF59FE745CA87FF3" box="[159,432,450,503]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">Parameter</th>
|
||
<th id="76DD5D9BBE380006FE39FE745E4F7FF3" box="[511,855,450,503]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">
|
||
CAS 218812
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D26BE38FFF5FD4FFE755E307FDC" authorityName="Reiswig" authorityYear="2018" box="[649,808,450,472]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="12" pageNumber="136" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schulzei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE38FFF5FD4FFE755E307FDC" box="[649,808,450,472]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">Farrea schulzei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
new Farallones specimen
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76DD5D9BBE380006FC15FE7458617FF3" box="[979,1401,450,503]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">
|
||
USNM 0 7548
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D26BE38FFF5FBAEFE75591E7FF3" authority="Schulze, 1899" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1899" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="12" pageNumber="136" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aculeata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE38FFF5FBAEFE7558147FDC" box="[1128,1292,450,472]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">Farrea aculeata</emphasis>
|
||
Schulze, 1899
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
type specimen
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350C34E7BE380006FF59FDBC58617C24" box="[159,1401,522,544]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="136" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FE39FDBC5F2E7C24" box="[511,566,522,544]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">mean</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FDADFDBC5F8F7C24" box="[619,663,522,544]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">s.d.</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FD0DFDBC5E4F7C24" box="[715,855,522,544]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">range</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FCB9FDBC5E877C24" box="[895,927,522,544]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">no.</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FC15FDBC59127C24" box="[979,1034,522,544]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">mean</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FBF9FDBC59737C24" box="[1087,1131,522,544]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">s.d.</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FB6DFDBC58097C24" box="[1195,1297,522,544]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">range</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FA95FDBC58617C24" box="[1363,1401,522,544]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">no.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350C34E7BE380006FF59FD8258617C4E" box="[159,1401,564,586]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<th id="76DD5D9BBE380006FF59FD8258617C4E" box="[159,1401,564,586]" colspan="9" colspanRight="8" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">Framework</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350C34E7BE380006FF59FDEB58617C77" box="[159,1401,605,627]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<th id="76DD5D9BBE380006FF59FDEB5CA87C77" box="[159,432,605,627]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">longit. beam length</th>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FE39FDEB5F2E7C77" box="[511,566,605,627]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">460</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FDADFDEB5F8F7C77" box="[619,663,605,627]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">112</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FD0DFDEB5E4F7C77" box="[715,855,605,627]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">181–719</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FCB9FDEB5E877C77" box="[895,927,605,627]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">50</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FC15FDEB59127C77" box="[979,1034,605,627]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">414</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FBF9FDEB59737C77" box="[1087,1131,605,627]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">71</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FB6DFDEB58097C77" box="[1195,1297,605,627]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">243–569</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FA95FDEB58617C77" box="[1363,1401,605,627]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">106</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350C34E7BE380006FF59FD3058617C98" box="[159,1401,646,668]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<th id="76DD5D9BBE380006FF59FD305CA87C98" box="[159,432,646,668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">transv. beam length</th>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FE39FD305F2E7C98" box="[511,566,646,668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">351</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FDADFD305F8F7C98" box="[619,663,646,668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">70</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FD0DFD305E4F7C98" box="[715,855,646,668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">135–503</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FCB9FD305E877C98" box="[895,927,646,668]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">50</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FC15FD3059127C98" box="[979,1034,646,668]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">388</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FBF9FD3059737C98" box="[1087,1131,646,668]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">74</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FB6DFD3058097C98" box="[1195,1297,646,668]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">205–582</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FA95FD3058617C98" box="[1363,1401,646,668]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">91</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350C34E7BE380006FF59FD0658617CC2" box="[159,1401,688,710]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<th id="76DD5D9BBE380006FF59FD065CA87CC2" box="[159,432,688,710]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">beam width</th>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FE39FD065F2E7CC2" box="[511,566,688,710]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">62</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FDADFD065F8F7CC2" box="[619,663,688,710]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FD0DFD065E4F7CC2" box="[715,855,688,710]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">34–86</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FCB9FD065E877CC2" box="[895,927,688,710]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">50</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FC15FD0659127CC2" box="[979,1034,688,710]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">93</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FBF9FD0659737CC2" box="[1087,1131,688,710]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">14</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FB6DFD0658097CC2" box="[1195,1297,688,710]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">61–124</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FA95FD0658617CC2" box="[1363,1401,688,710]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">86</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350C34E7BE380006FF59FD6F58617CEB" box="[159,1401,729,751]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="136" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="76DD5D9BBE380006FF59FD6F5CA87CEB" box="[159,432,729,751]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">dermal spur length</th>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FE39FD6F5F2E7CEB" box="[511,566,729,751]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">398</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FDADFD6F5F8F7CEB" box="[619,663,729,751]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">79</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FD0DFD6F5E4F7CEB" box="[715,855,729,751]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">255–590</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FCB9FD6F5E877CEB" box="[895,927,729,751]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">50</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FC15FD6F59127CEB" box="[979,1034,729,751]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">n.a.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350C34E7BE380006FF59FCB458617D1C" box="[159,1401,770,792]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="136" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="76DD5D9BBE380006FF59FCB45CA87D1C" box="[159,432,770,792]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">atrial spur length</th>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FE39FCB45F2E7D1C" box="[511,566,770,792]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">357</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FDADFCB45F8F7D1C" box="[619,663,770,792]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">67</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FD0DFCB45E4F7D1C" box="[715,855,770,792]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">234–501</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FCB9FCB45E877D1C" box="[895,927,770,792]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">50</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FC15FCB459127D1C" box="[979,1034,770,792]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">n.a.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350C34E7BE380006FF59FC9A58617D46" box="[159,1401,812,834]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<th id="76DD5D9BBE380006FF59FC9A58617D46" box="[159,1401,812,834]" colspan="9" colspanRight="8" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">Dermalia pentactin</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350C34E7BE380006FF59FCE358617D6F" box="[159,1401,853,875]" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<th id="76DD5D9BBE380006FF59FCE35CA87D6F" box="[159,432,853,875]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">tangential ray length</th>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FE39FCE35F2E7D6F" box="[511,566,853,875]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">294</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FDADFCE35F8F7D6F" box="[619,663,853,875]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">28</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FD0DFCE35E4F7D6F" box="[715,855,853,875]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">208–342</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FCB9FCE35E877D6F" box="[895,927,853,875]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">53</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FC15FCE359127D6F" box="[979,1034,853,875]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">226*</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FBF9FCE359737D6F" box="[1087,1131,853,875]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">46</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FB6DFCE358097D6F" box="[1195,1297,853,875]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">102–303</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FA95FCE358617D6F" box="[1363,1401,853,875]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">26</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350C34E7BE380006FF59FCC858617D90" box="[159,1401,894,916]" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<th id="76DD5D9BBE380006FF59FCC85CA87D90" box="[159,432,894,916]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">ray width</th>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FE39FCC85F2E7D90" box="[511,566,894,916]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">21.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FDADFCC85F8F7D90" box="[619,663,894,916]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">2.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FD0DFCC85E4F7D90" box="[715,855,894,916]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">12.0–26.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FCB9FCC85E877D90" box="[895,927,894,916]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">51</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FC15FCC859127D90" box="[979,1034,894,916]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">16.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FBF9FCC859737D90" box="[1087,1131,894,916]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FB6DFCC858097D90" box="[1195,1297,894,916]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">9.7–21.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FA95FCC858617D90" box="[1363,1401,894,916]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350C34E7BE380006FF59FC1E58617DBA" box="[159,1401,936,958]" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<th id="76DD5D9BBE380006FF59FC1E5CA87DBA" box="[159,432,936,958]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">proximal ray length</th>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FE39FC1E5F2E7DBA" box="[511,566,936,958]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">378</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FDADFC1E5F8F7DBA" box="[619,663,936,958]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">67</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FD0DFC1E5E4F7DBA" box="[715,855,936,958]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">236–575</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FCB9FC1E5E877DBA" box="[895,927,936,958]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">51</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FC15FC1E59127DBA" box="[979,1034,936,958]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">208</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FBF9FC1E59737DBA" box="[1087,1131,936,958]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">50</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FB6DFC1E58097DBA" box="[1195,1297,936,958]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">101–280</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FA95FC1E58617DBA" box="[1363,1401,936,958]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350C34E7BE380006FF59FC6758617DE3" box="[159,1401,977,999]" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<th id="76DD5D9BBE380006FF59FC675CA87DE3" box="[159,432,977,999]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">ray width</th>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FE39FC675F2E7DE3" box="[511,566,977,999]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">21.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FDADFC675F8F7DE3" box="[619,663,977,999]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FD0DFC675E4F7DE3" box="[715,855,977,999]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">12.6–26.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FCB9FC675E877DE3" box="[895,927,977,999]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">51</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FC15FC6759127DE3" box="[979,1034,977,999]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">15.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FBF9FC6759737DE3" box="[1087,1131,977,999]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">3.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FB6DFC6758097DE3" box="[1195,1297,977,999]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">9.8–23.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FA95FC6758617DE3" box="[1363,1401,977,999]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">21</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350C34E7BE380006FF59FC4C58617A14" box="[159,1401,1018,1040]" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<th id="76DD5D9BBE380006FF59FC4C58617A14" box="[159,1401,1018,1040]" colspan="9" colspanRight="8" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">Atrialia pentactin</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350C34E7BE380006FF59FB9258617A3E" box="[159,1401,1060,1082]" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="136" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="76DD5D9BBE380006FF59FB925CA87A3E" box="[159,432,1060,1082]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">tangential ray length</th>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FE39FB925F2E7A3E" box="[511,566,1060,1082]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">295</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FDADFB925F8F7A3E" box="[619,663,1060,1082]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">32</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FD0DFB925E4F7A3E" box="[715,855,1060,1082]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">200–362</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FCB9FB925E877A3E" box="[895,927,1060,1082]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">50</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FC15FB9259127A3E" box="[979,1034,1060,1082]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350C34E7BE380006FF59FBFB58617A67" box="[159,1401,1101,1123]" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="136" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="76DD5D9BBE380006FF59FBFB5CA87A67" box="[159,432,1101,1123]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">ray width</th>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FE39FBFB5F2E7A67" box="[511,566,1101,1123]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">18.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FDADFBFB5F8F7A67" box="[619,663,1101,1123]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FD0DFBFB5E4F7A67" box="[715,855,1101,1123]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">14.1–25.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FCB9FBFB5E877A67" box="[895,927,1101,1123]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">50</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FC15FBFB59127A67" box="[979,1034,1101,1123]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350C34E7BE380006FF59FBC058617A88" box="[159,1401,1142,1164]" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="136" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="76DD5D9BBE380006FF59FBC05CA87A88" box="[159,432,1142,1164]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">proximal ray length</th>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FE39FBC05F2E7A88" box="[511,566,1142,1164]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">330</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FDADFBC05F8F7A88" box="[619,663,1142,1164]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">60</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FD0DFBC05E4F7A88" box="[715,855,1142,1164]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">216–487</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FCB9FBC05E877A88" box="[895,927,1142,1164]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">50</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FC15FBC059127A88" box="[979,1034,1142,1164]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350C34E7BE380006FF59FB1658617AB2" box="[159,1401,1184,1206]" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="136" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="76DD5D9BBE380006FF59FB165CA87AB2" box="[159,432,1184,1206]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">ray width</th>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FE39FB165F2E7AB2" box="[511,566,1184,1206]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">19.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FDADFB165F8F7AB2" box="[619,663,1184,1206]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FD0DFB165E4F7AB2" box="[715,855,1184,1206]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">15.0–26.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FCB9FB165E877AB2" box="[895,927,1184,1206]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">50</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FC15FB1659127AB2" box="[979,1034,1184,1206]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350C34E7BE380006FF59FB7F58617ADB" box="[159,1401,1225,1247]" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<th id="76DD5D9BBE380006FF59FB7F5CA87ADB" box="[159,432,1225,1247]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">Anchorate clavule length</th>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FE39FB7F5F2E7ADB" box="[511,566,1225,1247]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">552</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FDADFB7F5F8F7ADB" box="[619,663,1225,1247]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">180</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FD0DFB7F5E4F7ADB" box="[715,855,1225,1247]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">252–905</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FCB9FB7F5E877ADB" box="[895,927,1225,1247]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">51</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FC15FB7F59127ADB" box="[979,1034,1225,1247]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">277</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FBF9FB7F59737ADB" box="[1087,1131,1225,1247]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">46</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FB6DFB7F58097ADB" box="[1195,1297,1225,1247]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">214–384</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FA95FB7F58617ADB" box="[1363,1401,1225,1247]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350C34E7BE380006FF59FB4458617B0C" box="[159,1401,1266,1288]" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<th id="76DD5D9BBE380006FF59FB445CA87B0C" box="[159,432,1266,1288]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">head length</th>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FE39FB445F2E7B0C" box="[511,566,1266,1288]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">41.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FDADFB445F8F7B0C" box="[619,663,1266,1288]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">10.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FD0DFB445E4F7B0C" box="[715,855,1266,1288]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">25.2–67.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FCB9FB445E877B0C" box="[895,927,1266,1288]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">50</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FC15FB4459127B0C" box="[979,1034,1266,1288]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">24.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FBF9FB4459737B0C" box="[1087,1131,1266,1288]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">6.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FB6DFB4458097B0C" box="[1195,1297,1266,1288]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">10.3–44.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FA95FB4458617B0C" box="[1363,1401,1266,1288]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">62</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350C34E7BE380006FF59FAAA58617B36" box="[159,1401,1308,1330]" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<th id="76DD5D9BBE380006FF59FAAA5CA87B36" box="[159,432,1308,1330]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">head width</th>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FE39FAAA5F2E7B36" box="[511,566,1308,1330]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">65.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FDADFAAA5F8F7B36" box="[619,663,1308,1330]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">17.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FD0DFAAA5E4F7B36" box="[715,855,1308,1330]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">30.3–93.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FCB9FAAA5E877B36" box="[895,927,1308,1330]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">50</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FC15FAAA59127B36" box="[979,1034,1308,1330]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">35.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FBF9FAAA59737B36" box="[1087,1131,1308,1330]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">9.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FB6DFAAA58097B36" box="[1195,1297,1308,1330]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">18.5–60.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FA95FAAA58617B36" box="[1363,1401,1308,1330]" gridcol="8" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">61</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350C34E7BE380006FF59FAF358617B5F" box="[159,1401,1349,1371]" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<th id="76DD5D9BBE380006FF59FAF35CA87B5F" box="[159,432,1349,1371]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">number of shaft spines</th>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FE39FAF35F2E7B5F" box="[511,566,1349,1371]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">3.51</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FDADFAF35F8F7B5F" box="[619,663,1349,1371]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">1.76</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FD0DFAF35E4F7B5F" box="[715,855,1349,1371]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">0–7</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FCB9FAF35E877B5F" box="[895,927,1349,1371]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">51</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FC15FAF359127B5F" box="[979,1034,1349,1371]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">1.90</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FBF9FAF359737B5F" box="[1087,1131,1349,1371]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">1.28</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FB6DFAF358097B5F" box="[1195,1297,1349,1371]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">0–5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FA95FAF358617B5F" box="[1363,1401,1349,1371]" gridcol="8" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">62</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350C34E7BE380006FF59FAD858617B80" box="[159,1401,1390,1412]" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="136" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="76DD5D9BBE380006FF59FAD85CA87B80" box="[159,432,1390,1412]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">Uncinate 1 length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FE39FAD85F2E7B80" box="[511,566,1390,1412]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">3.37</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FDADFAD85F8F7B80" box="[619,663,1390,1412]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">0.21</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FD0DFAD85E4F7B80" box="[715,855,1390,1412]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">2.78–3.73</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FCB9FAD85E877B80" box="[895,927,1390,1412]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">77</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FC15FAD859127B80" box="[979,1034,1390,1412]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">n.a.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350C34E7BE380006FF59FA2E58617BAA" box="[159,1401,1432,1454]" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="136" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="76DD5D9BBE380006FF59FA2E5CA87BAA" box="[159,432,1432,1454]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">width</th>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FE39FA2E5F2E7BAA" box="[511,566,1432,1454]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">13.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FDADFA2E5F8F7BAA" box="[619,663,1432,1454]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FD0DFA2E5E4F7BAA" box="[715,855,1432,1454]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">9.2–17.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FCB9FA2E5E877BAA" box="[895,927,1432,1454]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">51</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FC15FA2E59127BAA" box="[979,1034,1432,1454]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">n.a.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350C34E7BE380006FF59FA7758617BD3" box="[159,1401,1473,1495]" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<th id="76DD5D9BBE380006FF59FA775CA87BD3" box="[159,432,1473,1495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">Uncinate 2 length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FE39FA775F2E7BD3" box="[511,566,1473,1495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">1.32</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FDADFA775F8F7BD3" box="[619,663,1473,1495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">0.49</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FD0DFA775E4F7BD3" box="[715,855,1473,1495]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">0.37–2.43</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FCB9FA775E877BD3" box="[895,927,1473,1495]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">45</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FC15FA7759127BD3" box="[979,1034,1473,1495]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">1.06</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FBF9FA7759737BD3" box="[1087,1131,1473,1495]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">0.22</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FB6DFA7758097BD3" box="[1195,1297,1473,1495]" gridcol="7" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">0.75–1.45</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FA95FA7758617BD3" box="[1363,1401,1473,1495]" gridcol="8" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350C34E7BE380006FF59FA5C58617804" box="[159,1401,1514,1536]" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<th id="76DD5D9BBE380006FF59FA5C5CA87804" box="[159,432,1514,1536]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">width</th>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FE39FA5C5F2E7804" box="[511,566,1514,1536]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">9.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FDADFA5C5F8F7804" box="[619,663,1514,1536]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FD0DFA5C5E4F7804" box="[715,855,1514,1536]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">4.6–11.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FCB9FA5C5E877804" box="[895,927,1514,1536]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">50</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FC15FA5C59127804" box="[979,1034,1514,1536]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">8.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FBF9FA5C59737804" box="[1087,1131,1514,1536]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FB6DFA5C58097804" box="[1195,1297,1514,1536]" gridcol="7" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">6.8–11.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FA95FA5C58617804" box="[1363,1401,1514,1536]" gridcol="8" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350C34E7BE380006FF59F9A25861782E" box="[159,1401,1556,1578]" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="136" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76DD5D9BBE380006FF59F9A25CA8782E" box="[159,432,1556,1578]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">Oxyhexactin ray length</th>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FE39F9A25F2E782E" box="[511,566,1556,1578]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">n.p.</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FC15F9A25912782E" box="[979,1034,1556,1578]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">79</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FBF9F9A25973782E" box="[1087,1131,1556,1578]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">14</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FB6DF9A25809782E" box="[1195,1297,1556,1578]" gridcol="7" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">51–110</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FA95F9A25861782E" box="[1363,1401,1556,1578]" gridcol="8" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">51</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350C34E7BE380006FF59F98B58617857" box="[159,1401,1597,1619]" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="136" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76DD5D9BBE380006FF59F98B5CA87857" box="[159,432,1597,1619]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">ray width</th>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FE39F98B5F2E7857" box="[511,566,1597,1619]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">n.p.</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FC15F98B59127857" box="[979,1034,1597,1619]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">5.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FBF9F98B59737857" box="[1087,1131,1597,1619]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FB6DF98B58097857" box="[1195,1297,1597,1619]" gridcol="7" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">3.3–9.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FA95F98B58617857" box="[1363,1401,1597,1619]" gridcol="8" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">54</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350C34E7BE380006FF59F9D058617878" box="[159,1401,1638,1660]" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<th id="76DD5D9BBE380006FF59F9D05CA87878" box="[159,432,1638,1660]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">Oxyhexaster diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FE39F9D05F2E7878" box="[511,566,1638,1660]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">113</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FDADF9D05F8F7878" box="[619,663,1638,1660]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">14</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FD0DF9D05E4F7878" box="[715,855,1638,1660]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">81–139</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FCB9F9D05E877878" box="[895,927,1638,1660]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">50</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FC15F9D059127878" box="[979,1034,1638,1660]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">109</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FBF9F9D059737878" box="[1087,1131,1638,1660]" gridcol="6" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">18</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FB6DF9D058097878" box="[1195,1297,1638,1660]" gridcol="7" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">77–155</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FA95F9D058617878" box="[1363,1401,1638,1660]" gridcol="8" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350C34E7BE380006FF59F926586178A2" box="[159,1401,1680,1702]" gridrow="29" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<th id="76DD5D9BBE380006FF59F9265CA878A2" box="[159,432,1680,1702]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">primary ray length</th>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FE39F9265F2E78A2" box="[511,566,1680,1702]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">29.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FDADF9265F8F78A2" box="[619,663,1680,1702]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">4.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FD0DF9265E4F78A2" box="[715,855,1680,1702]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">20.5–39.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FCB9F9265E8778A2" box="[895,927,1680,1702]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">50</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FC15F926591278A2" box="[979,1034,1680,1702]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">25.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FBF9F926597378A2" box="[1087,1131,1680,1702]" gridcol="6" gridrow="29" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">4.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FB6DF926580978A2" box="[1195,1297,1680,1702]" gridcol="7" gridrow="29" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">17.8–37.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FA95F926586178A2" box="[1363,1401,1680,1702]" gridcol="8" gridrow="29" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350C34E7BE380006FF59F90F586178CB" box="[159,1401,1721,1743]" gridrow="30" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<th id="76DD5D9BBE380006FF59F90F5CA878CB" box="[159,432,1721,1743]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">secondary ray length</th>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FE39F90F5F2E78CB" box="[511,566,1721,1743]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">27.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FDADF90F5F8F78CB" box="[619,663,1721,1743]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">5.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FD0DF90F5E4F78CB" box="[715,855,1721,1743]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">14.9–44.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FCB9F90F5E8778CB" box="[895,927,1721,1743]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">50</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FC15F90F591278CB" box="[979,1034,1721,1743]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">31.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FBF9F90F597378CB" box="[1087,1131,1721,1743]" gridcol="6" gridrow="30" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">6.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FB6DF90F580978CB" box="[1195,1297,1721,1743]" gridcol="7" gridrow="30" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">19.3–41.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FA95F90F586178CB" box="[1363,1401,1721,1743]" gridcol="8" gridrow="30" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350C34E7BE380006FF59F954586178FC" box="[159,1401,1762,1784]" gridrow="31" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<th id="76DD5D9BBE380006FF59F9545CA878FC" box="[159,432,1762,1784]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">Hemioxyhexaster diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FE39F9545F2E78FC" box="[511,566,1762,1784]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">118</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FDADF9545F8F78FC" box="[619,663,1762,1784]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">11</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FD0DF9545E4F78FC" box="[715,855,1762,1784]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">95–149</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FCB9F9545E8778FC" box="[895,927,1762,1784]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">50</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FC15F954591278FC" box="[979,1034,1762,1784]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">116</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FBF9F954597378FC" box="[1087,1131,1762,1784]" gridcol="6" gridrow="31" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">16</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FB6DF954580978FC" box="[1195,1297,1762,1784]" gridcol="7" gridrow="31" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">84–155</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FA95F954586178FC" box="[1363,1401,1762,1784]" gridcol="8" gridrow="31" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350C34E7BE380006FF59F8BA58617926" box="[159,1401,1804,1826]" gridrow="32" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<th id="76DD5D9BBE380006FF59F8BA5CA87926" box="[159,432,1804,1826]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">primary ray length</th>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FE39F8BA5F2E7926" box="[511,566,1804,1826]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">31.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FDADF8BA5F8F7926" box="[619,663,1804,1826]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">5.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FD0DF8BA5E4F7926" box="[715,855,1804,1826]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">13.9–44.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FCB9F8BA5E877926" box="[895,927,1804,1826]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">50</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FC15F8BA59127926" box="[979,1034,1804,1826]" gridcol="5" gridrow="32" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">29.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FBF9F8BA59737926" box="[1087,1131,1804,1826]" gridcol="6" gridrow="32" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">6.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FB6DF8BA58097926" box="[1195,1297,1804,1826]" gridcol="7" gridrow="32" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">21.5–45.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FA95F8BA58617926" box="[1363,1401,1804,1826]" gridcol="8" gridrow="32" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350C34E7BE380006FF59F8835861794F" box="[159,1401,1845,1867]" gridrow="33" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<th id="76DD5D9BBE380006FF59F8835CA8794F" box="[159,432,1845,1867]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">secondary ray length</th>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FE39F8835F2E794F" box="[511,566,1845,1867]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">29.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FDADF8835F8F794F" box="[619,663,1845,1867]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">3.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FD0DF8835E4F794F" box="[715,855,1845,1867]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">21.4–37.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FCB9F8835E87794F" box="[895,927,1845,1867]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">50</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FC15F8835912794F" box="[979,1034,1845,1867]" gridcol="5" gridrow="33" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">31.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FBF9F8835973794F" box="[1087,1131,1845,1867]" gridcol="6" gridrow="33" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">4.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FB6DF8835809794F" box="[1195,1297,1845,1867]" gridcol="7" gridrow="33" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">18.8–39.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76DD5D9BBE380006FA95F8835861794F" box="[1363,1401,1845,1867]" gridcol="8" gridrow="33" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336A5BE38FFF5FF51F8DA58367987" blockId="12.[151,1326,1900,1923]" box="[151,1326,1900,1923]" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">n.a. = not available due to breakage; n.p. = not present; * = dermalia and atrialia not separable in preparations.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336A5BE38FFF4FF01F819583C7F19" blockId="12.[151,1437,1967,2029]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,824]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="12" pageNumber="136">
|
||
Microscleres (for measurements see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6BE031EBE38FFF5FDA8F8195FDC79CC" box="[622,708,1967,1992]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,239,368,391]" captionText="TABLE 3. Farrea schulzei nom. nov., new Farallones specimen and Farrea aculeata Schulze type specimen, framework and spicule dimensions (dimensions in µm unless otherwise indicated)." pageId="12" pageNumber="136">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
) are hemioxyhexasters (55%) and full oxyhexasters (45%); no oxyhexactins were encountered in LM spicule counts but one was found on the SEM filter so they do occur. Oxyhexasters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A20BE39FFF4FE86FF215C8F7EB4" box="[320,407,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,481,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[166,1421,481,1659]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Farrea schulzei n. nom., spicules. A. Dermalia, pentactin and paratetractin and closeups of tangential and proximal ray ends. B. Atrialia, pentactin and paratetractin with closeups of ray ends. C. Anchorate clavules, two whole and enlarged ends. D. Uncinate, whole and enlarged middle segment. E. Oxyhexaster with enlarged secondary ray end. F. Hemioxyhexaster. G. Oxyhexactin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442052/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="137">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
) and hemioxyhexasters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A20BE39FFF4FD73FF215E127EB4" box="[693,778,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,481,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[166,1421,481,1659]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Farrea schulzei n. nom., spicules. A. Dermalia, pentactin and paratetractin and closeups of tangential and proximal ray ends. B. Atrialia, pentactin and paratetractin with closeups of ray ends. C. Anchorate clavules, two whole and enlarged ends. D. Uncinate, whole and enlarged middle segment. E. Oxyhexaster with enlarged secondary ray end. F. Hemioxyhexaster. G. Oxyhexactin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442052/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="137">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
) are similar in being entirely smooth and having primary rays slightly longer than secondary rays. Secondary ray per primary ray number 1–
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE39FFF4FB98FF0A59747ED1" bold="true" box="[1118,1132,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="137">3</emphasis>
|
||
–5. Secondary ray tips are commonly curved in a slight hook. The single oxyhexactin seen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A20BE39FFF4FCA8FF695EDE7EFC" box="[878,966,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,481,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[166,1421,481,1659]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Farrea schulzei n. nom., spicules. A. Dermalia, pentactin and paratetractin and closeups of tangential and proximal ray ends. B. Atrialia, pentactin and paratetractin with closeups of ray ends. C. Anchorate clavules, two whole and enlarged ends. D. Uncinate, whole and enlarged middle segment. E. Oxyhexaster with enlarged secondary ray end. F. Hemioxyhexaster. G. Oxyhexactin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442052/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="137">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
|
||
) has distinct swellings where primary and secondary parts of the rays meet. The spicule is also entirely smooth and has one ray tip slightly curved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C326652EBE39FFF4FF01FE915FE87D3C" pageId="13" pageNumber="137" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336A5BE39FFF4FF01FE9158177C64" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE39FFF4FF01FE915C237F44" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="137">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Among the 46 known valid species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D26BE39FFF4FC44FE9F5EC87F44" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1862" box="[898,976,297,320]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="13" pageNumber="137" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE39FFF4FC44FE9F5EC87F44" box="[898,976,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="137">Farrea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new specimen from the Farallones Sanctuary conforms with only the preoccupied species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D26BE39FFF4FCCEFEFB59717F60" authority="Schulze, 1899" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1899" box="[776,1129,332,357]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="13" pageNumber="137" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aculeata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE39FFF4FCCEFEFB5EA77F61" box="[776,959,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="137">Farrea aculeata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B54BE39FFF4FC01FEFA59717F60" box="[967,1129,332,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="137" refId="ref10535" refString="Schulze, F. E. (1899) Amerikanische Hexactinelliden, nach dem Materiale der Albatross-Expedition. Fischer, Jena, 126 pp., 19 pls." type="book">Schulze, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from N
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F847BE39FFF4FB16FEFA584D7F61" box="[1232,1365,332,357]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="13" pageNumber="137">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
State,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B7635BE39FFF4FF51FEC65DCB7F8C" box="[151,211,368,392]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="137">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Comparison with our measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54878807BE39FFF4FD00FEC65FEE7F8C" box="[710,758,368,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="137">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of Schulze’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D26BE39FFF4FC56FEC7595F7F8C" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1899" box="[912,1095,367,392]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="13" pageNumber="137" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aculeata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE39FFF4FC56FEC7595F7F8C" box="[912,1095,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="137">Farrea aculeata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6BE031EBE39FFF4FB93FED959B27F8C" box="[1109,1194,367,392]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,239,368,391]" captionText="TABLE 3. Farrea schulzei nom. nov., new Farallones specimen and Farrea aculeata Schulze type specimen, framework and spicule dimensions (dimensions in µm unless otherwise indicated)." pageId="13" pageNumber="137">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
) shows spicule
|
||
<typeStatus id="54878807BE39FFF4FAA6FEC658847F8C" box="[1376,1436,368,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="137">types</typeStatus>
|
||
are similar in form but some differences are attributable to differences in maturity and method of collection of the two specimens; the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54878807BE39FFF4FEB5FE0E5CBB7FD4" box="[371,419,440,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="137">type</typeStatus>
|
||
is from an older part while the Farallones specimen was only available from a young distal tube. In the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54878807BE39FFF4FEE8FE6B5C797FF1" box="[302,353,477,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="137">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, spurs are worn off the framework and dermal and atrial pentactins are displaced and not confidently separable; small oxyhexactins are extremely abundant both fused to the framework beams and as free spicules; breakage of larger uncinates and clavules are presumed to be responsible for the lack of data for uncinate 1 and bias of clavule data towards shorter lengths. Measurements of microscleres are almost identical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336A5BE39FFF4FF01FDDA5FE87D3C" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="137">
|
||
Schulze, however, erred in naming the N
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F847BE39FFF4FD61FDDA5E347C81" box="[679,812,620,645]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="13" pageNumber="137">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
sponge as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D26BE39FFF4FC68FDDB59317C81" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1899" box="[942,1065,620,645]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="13" pageNumber="137" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aculeata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE39FFF4FC68FDDB59317C81" box="[942,1065,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="137">F. aculeata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a name already occupied by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D26BE39FFF4FA41FDDB5CD17CAC" authority="Bowerbank, 1875" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1875" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="13" pageNumber="137" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aculeata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE39FFF4FA41FDDB5DE07CAC" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="137">F. aculeata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B54BE39FFF4FEC6FD395CD17CAC" box="[256,457,655,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="137" refId="ref9205" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1875) A monograph of the Siliceo-fibrous Sponges. Part V. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1875, 558 - 565, pls. LXI - LXII." type="journal article">Bowerbank, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and thus forming a junior homonym. Schulze was well aware of Bowerbank’s use of the name for a species which originated from an uncertain location (West Indies?), lacked free spicules and was considered then, and still now, as unrecognizable (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B54BE39FFF4FD13FD6E5E877CF4" box="[725,927,727,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="137" refId="ref9982" refString="Lopes, D. A., Hajdu, E. & Reiswig, H. M. (2011) Taxonomy of Farrea (Porifera, Hexactinellida, Hexactinosida) from the southwestern Atlantic, with description of a new species and a discussion on the recognition of subspecies in Porifera. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 89, 169 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / Z 10 - 105" type="journal article">
|
||
Lopes
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE39FFF4FCE2FD6F5E457CF4" box="[804,861,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="137">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B54BE39FFF4FC1BFD6E59B97CF4" box="[989,1185,727,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="137" refId="ref10860" refString="van Soest, R. W. M., Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J. N. A., Rutzler, K., de Voogd, N. J., Alvarez, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A. B., Manconi, R., Schonberg, C., Klautau, M., Picton, B., Kelly, M., Vacelet, J., Dohrmann, M., Diaz, M. - C., Cardenas, P., Carballo, J. L., Rios, P. & Downey, R. (2018) World Porifera database. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / porifera / (accessed 20 February 2018)" type="url">
|
||
Soest
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE39FFF4FBE4FD6F59447CF4" box="[1058,1116,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="137">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Here we designate a replacement of the preoccupied name,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D26BE39FFF4FD8AFD4B5E6A7D10" authority="Schulze, 1899" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1899" box="[588,882,764,789]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="13" pageNumber="137" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aculeata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE39FFF4FD8AFD4B5FD07D11" box="[588,712,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="137">F. aculeata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B54BE39FFF4FD16FD4A5E6A7D10" box="[720,882,764,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="137" refId="ref10535" refString="Schulze, F. E. (1899) Amerikanische Hexactinelliden, nach dem Materiale der Albatross-Expedition. Fischer, Jena, 126 pp., 19 pls." type="book">Schulze, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with a new combination formed, by convention, after the original describer, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D26BE39FFF4FE2CFC975F817D3C" authorityName="Reiswig" authorityYear="2018" box="[490,665,799,824]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="13" pageNumber="137" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schulzei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE39FFF4FE2CFC975F817D3C" box="[490,665,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="137">Farrea schulzei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB7BE39FFF4FD67FCA95FE87D3C" bold="true" box="[673,752,799,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="137">n. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |