treatments-xml/data/03/95/87/039587ADFF9F820017F07E5E8EC2681D.xml

<document id="1C2876B45F1CBCBB6FC108155DD85F64" ID-CLB-Dataset="51164" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4066.5.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="94b87e9b-105e-4c54-b356-8e502b9ad46d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="263709" ID-ZooBank="5816A2C1-7277-49A8-B1A8-74E5800EF2ED" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1459691997070" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Giora, Julia &amp; Malabarba, Luiz Roberto" docDate="2016" docId="039587ADFF9F820017F07E5E8EC2681D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4066.5.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4066 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gymnotus refugio Giora &amp; Malabarba, 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="587" masterDocId="FFACFFD5FF9D820617677F008F446979" masterDocTitle="Gymnotus refugio, a new and endangered species of electric fish of the Gymnotus pantherinus species-group from southern Brazil (Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae)" masterLastPageNumber="590" masterPageNumber="581" pageNumber="583" updateTime="1698206741495" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="0F20AD5DD6947609D8D73F87081842F4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9AE9AA7F1E1C3B1C9673302D72CEF366">
<mods:title id="B3B484864F84BBEAAF5EEC3AE070D7A1">Gymnotus refugio, a new and endangered species of electric fish of the Gymnotus pantherinus species-group from southern Brazil (Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CAAD51D2E3E1750DBF96D57C2C10F0C4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8AD1DBB2F5317FD27BCB79C8F0860C0F">
<mods:roleTerm id="6FEA45F7834FD9470824B6BE54FDE6FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="774F1BBAD63C00418189CCA2D1C90192">Giora, Julia</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C33FF224734D246C05F78C360F6F992D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8AEC5A459DD082CFDD8397C5793D8C44">
<mods:roleTerm id="1A9F2B500714F6612318C3D73BFAB5EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F87F46D7251035997120003E306EA610">Malabarba, Luiz Roberto</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7BD9D8C1A1F6B00DA39AD66CA0D779C0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="460CBD2A7A798194B64C7640EF94FCE5" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="15682665AB9C7A7A23147ECAE4822D51">
<mods:title id="5BA0D5C3C438CEBCE9932CABCDF0AD08">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DAA439EA49B3985896A15C04B111B01D">
<mods:date id="4C088DCEA271FB2A3755D82C7D5A788C">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C03EA3A0241162E62085C7A0953A80ED" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F4585F43F67C0615D90E9ED006040CEE">4066</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5612041AB84B93424253E8D57813F4E0" type="issue">
<mods:number id="CF4C6245341BAFAA4FA96123376E27D7">5</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="BB4F9F9301C2B9183AB84DC9B47C8E1D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="9971D0CEA1980ED327F6C5D3838FABFE">581</mods:start>
<mods:end id="29F2D81C7B21FFB69BD193D7314BA32A">590</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="A333059C2BE65DDEF627B0D3393BF731">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9696C786BE4EA2896717E7D30B1EC7E2" type="CLB-Dataset">51164</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EDAF4F5EB3A97F0975640F0852AD0A80" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4066.5.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2193721847D7B1F43BDA6757A4ECA91B" type="GBIF-Dataset">94b87e9b-105e-4c54-b356-8e502b9ad46d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6F63312DF839F9EBF87B1F744D50558F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="56774B0622C90997655FAC15343F4BE1" type="Zenodo-Dep">263709</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1DAFE942859772CF9898A2E6BFBA3609" type="ZooBank">5816A2C1-7277-49A8-B1A8-74E5800EF2ED</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039587ADFF9F820017F07E5E8EC2681D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5686081" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119333476" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5686081" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587ADFF9F820017F07E5E8EC2681D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039587ADFF9F820017F07E5E8EC2681D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
<subSubSection id="C3266530FF9F820417F07E5E8D546801" box="[151,528,350,376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8336BBFF9F820417F07E5E8D546801" blockId="2.[151,528,350,410]" box="[151,528,350,376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
<heading id="D0CB81D7FF9F820417F07E5E8D546801" bold="true" box="[151,528,350,376]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F820417F07E5E8D546801" bold="true" box="[151,528,350,376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38FF9F820417F07E5E8E366801" box="[151,370,350,376]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="refugio" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F820417F07E5E8E366801" bold="true" box="[151,370,350,376]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Gymnotus refugio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57D2FF9F820416E77E5E8D546801" box="[384,528,350,376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3266530FF9F820417F07E818FAF68E0" box="[151,235,385,410]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8336BBFF9F820417F07E818FAF68E0" blockId="2.[151,528,350,410]" box="[151,235,385,410]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
(
<figureCitation id="13072A3EFF9F820417F87E818FA468E0" box="[159,224,385,410]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,468,490]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,179,443]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1430,175,443]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gymnotus refugio, holotype (UFRGS 8752, 171.53 mm TL), laguna dos Patos drainage, Amaral Ferrador, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263710/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3266530FF9F820417F07EC48A286B4F" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8336BBFF9F820417F07EC48EAD6881" blockId="2.[151,1436,452,566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2C1195FF9F820417F07EC48EAD6881" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38FF9F820417F07EC48EEC68A3" ID-CoL="3HVN2" box="[151,424,452,474]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinus">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F820417F07EC48FBA68A0" box="[151,254,452,473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Gymnotus</emphasis>
aff. 
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F820416487EC48EEC68A3" box="[303,424,452,474]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">pantherinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B4AFF9F820416817EC48DE968A3" author="Steindachner" box="[486,685,452,474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" refString="Steindachner, F. (1908) Uber eine wahrend der brasilianischen Expedition entdeckte Brachyplatystoma - Art aus dem Rio Parnahyba und uber eine dicht gefleckte und gestrichelte Varietat von Giton fasciatus aus den Gewassern von Santos (Staat Sao Paulo). Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, 45 (9), 126 - 130." type="journal article" year="1908">Steindachner, 1908</bibRefCitation>
). 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9D10AAFF9F820415A77EC48C8E68A3" author="Malabarba" box="[704,970,452,474]" page="95" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B4AFF9F820415A77EC48CE268A3" author="Malabarba" box="[704,934,452,474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" refString="Malabarba, L. R., Neto, P. C., Bertaco, V. A., Carvalho, T. P., Santos, J. F. &amp; Artioli, L. G. S. (2013) Guia de identificacao dos peixes da bacia do rio Tramandai. Via Sapiens, Porto Alegre, 140 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Malabarba 
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F820414537EC58C2568A3" box="[820,865,452,474]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
: 95
</treatmentCitation>
(photo, brief description, distribution map in the rio Tramandaí drainage).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336BBFF9F820417F07D028A286B4F" blockId="2.[151,1436,452,566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38FF9F820417F07D028E396B6E" ID-CoL="3HVN2" box="[151,381,513,535]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinus">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F820417F07D028E396B6E" box="[151,381,513,535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Gymnotus pantherinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B4AFF9F820416D07D018D386B6E" author="Steindachner" box="[439,636,513,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" refString="Steindachner, F. (1908) Uber eine wahrend der brasilianischen Expedition entdeckte Brachyplatystoma - Art aus dem Rio Parnahyba und uber eine dicht gefleckte und gestrichelte Varietat von Giton fasciatus aus den Gewassern von Santos (Staat Sao Paulo). Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, 45 (9), 126 - 130." type="journal article" year="1908">Steindachner, 1908</bibRefCitation>
). Decreto Estadual No 51.797, 
<date id="FF82107BFF9F820414DE7D018B356B6E" box="[953,1137,513,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" value="2014-09-09">9 September 2014</date>
(EN—Endangered species in the list of threatened species of Rio Grande do Sul State, 
<collectingCountry id="F32B762BFF9F8204146E7D208C0F6B4F" box="[777,843,544,566]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Brazil</collectingCountry>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B4AFF9F8204143B7D208B526B4F" author="Correa" box="[860,1046,544,566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" refString="Correa, F., Oliveira, E. F., Tuchtenhagen, T., Pouey, J. &amp; Piedras, S. (2015) Ichthyofauna of the hydrographic basin of the Chasqueiro Stream (Mirim Lagoon system, southern Brazil): generating subsidies for conservation and management. Biota Neotropica, 15 (4), e 0006. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / 1676 - 0611 - bn- 2015 - 0006" type="journal article" year="2015">
Correa 
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F820414CF7D218C906B4F" box="[936,980,544,566]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
: listed for the arroio Chasqueiro).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3266530FF9F820417F07D5D8DD66F8F" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8336BBFF9F820417F07D5D8A026BE3" blockId="2.[151,1437,605,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F820417F07D5D8E4F6B0F" bold="true" box="[151,267,605,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
<typeStatus id="54878819FF9F820417F07D5D8E426B0F" box="[151,262,605,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE7EFF9F820416767D5E8E2F6B0F" box="[273,363,606,630]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">UFRGS</collectionCode>
8752, 1 (
<quantity id="4CC49B5EFF9F820416B37D5D8D116B0C" box="[468,597,605,630]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7152999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="171.53">171.53 mm</quantity>
TL), 
<collectingCountry id="F32B762BFF9F820415F37D5D8D9F6B0F" box="[660,731,605,630]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Rio Grande do Sul State, Amaral Ferrador, creek in the former Ferraria farm, laguna dos Patos drainage (
<geoCoordinate id="EE08507CFF9F8204150B7D818DA96BE3" box="[620,749,641,666]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" precision="15" value="-30.848333">30°50'54&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE08507CFF9F820415947D818CC56BE3" box="[755,897,641,666]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" precision="15" value="-52.388615">52°23'19&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FF82107BFF9F820414F27D818B096BE3" box="[917,1101,641,666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" value="2006-11">November 2006</date>
, J. Anza &amp; R. Hirano.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336BBFF9F820417A07DA58DD66F8F" blockId="2.[151,1437,605,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F820417A07DA58B6E6BC7" bold="true" box="[199,1066,677,702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
<typeStatus id="54878819FF9F820417A07DA58E056BC7" box="[199,321,677,702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F32B762BFF9F820416297DA58EDD6BC7" box="[334,409,677,702]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Rio Grande do Sul State. Laguna dos Patos drainage
</emphasis>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE7EFF9F8204135D7DA68B316BC7" box="[1082,1141,678,702]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">MCP</collectionCode>
20197, 2 (
<quantity id="4CC49B5EFF9F820413957DA58F876B98" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0839499999999997" metricValueMax="2.1372999999999998" metricValueMin="2.0306" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="208.39499999999998" valueMax="213.73" valueMin="203.06">203.06–213.73 mm</quantity>
TL), Viamão, puddle in the swampy forest located at 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38FF9F820414337DC98CEA6B9B" box="[852,942,713,738]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="refugio">Refúgio</taxonomicName>
da Vida Silvestre Banhado dos Pachecos (
<geoCoordinate id="EE08507CFF9F820417F87DED8E646A7F" box="[159,288,749,774]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" precision="15" value="-30.095556">30°05'44&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE08507CFF9F820416407DED8EF16A7F" box="[295,437,749,774]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" precision="15" value="-50.84972">50°50'59&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FF82107BFF9F820416AD7DEE8DE66A7F" box="[458,674,749,774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" value="2011-12-22">22 December 2011</date>
, J. P. Miranda, B. Calegari, R. Fonseca &amp; C. Alff. 
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE7EFF9F820413857DEE8A7B6A7F" box="[1250,1343,750,774]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">MZUSP</collectionCode>
8749, 2 (
<quantity id="4CC49B5EFF9F820417F97C118E3A6A50" box="[158,382,785,810]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.40795" metricValueMax="1.5672" metricValueMin="1.2487" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="140.795" valueMax="156.72" valueMin="124.87">124.87–156.72 mm</quantity>
TL), collected with the 
<typeStatus id="54878819FF9F820415FB7C118C466A53" box="[668,770,785,810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE7EFF9F820414687C128C2D6A53" box="[783,873,786,810]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">UFRGS</collectionCode>
8749, 2 (
<quantity id="4CC49B5EFF9F820414BA7C118B136A53" box="[989,1111,785,810]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3666" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="136.66">136.66mm</quantity>
C&amp;S, and 
<quantity id="4CC49B5EFF9F820413BA7C118A246A50" box="[1245,1376,785,810]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4855" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="148.55">148.55 mm</quantity>
TL), collected with the 
<typeStatus id="54878819FF9F820416047C358E8D6A37" box="[355,457,821,846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE7EFF9F820416B47C368D696A37" box="[467,557,822,846]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">UFRGS</collectionCode>
13603, 1 (
<quantity id="4CC49B5EFF9F820415C47C368C5A6A37" box="[675,798,822,846]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9393" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="193.93">193.93mm</quantity>
TL), 
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE7EFF9F8204143A7C368CF36A37" box="[861,951,822,846]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">UFRGS</collectionCode>
13618, 3 (
<quantity id="4CC49B5EFF9F8204134A7C358A4D6A34" box="[1069,1289,821,846]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4325999999999999" metricValueMax="1.6009999999999998" metricValueMin="1.2642" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="143.26" valueMax="160.1" valueMin="126.42">126.42–160.10 mm</quantity>
TL), Amaral Ferrador, creek in the former Ferraria farm (
<geoCoordinate id="EE08507CFF9F820415F67C598C566A0B" box="[657,786,857,882]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" precision="15" value="-30.846111">30°50'46&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE08507CFF9F8204147D7C598CEC6A0B" box="[794,936,857,882]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" precision="15" value="-52.388058">52°23'17&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FF82107BFF9F820414DA7C5A8BCA6A0B" box="[957,1166,857,882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" value="2010-11-03">3 November 2010</date>
, J. Giora, J. Wingert, J. Ferrer &amp; E. Oliveira. 
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE7EFF9F820416F57C7E8EA86AEF" box="[402,492,894,918]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">UFRGS</collectionCode>
13296, 1 (
<quantity id="4CC49B5EFF9F8204150C7C7E8DA56AEC" box="[619,737,894,918]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.414" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="84.14">84.14 mm</quantity>
TL), Turuçu, Corrientes creek (
<geoCoordinate id="EE08507CFF9F820413347C7E8B976AEF" box="[1107,1235,894,918]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" precision="15" value="-31.496668">31°29'48&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE08507CFF9F820413BB7C7D8A2D6AEF" box="[1244,1385,893,918]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" precision="15" value="-52.295">52°17'42&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FF82107BFF9F820412E77C7E8E626AC3" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" value="2008-03-17">17 March 2008</date>
, L. E. K. Lanes, A. C. Gonçalves &amp; M. V. Volcan. 
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE7EFF9F820414F27CA28CAB6AC3" box="[917,1007,930,954]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">UFRGS</collectionCode>
13328, 1 (68.99), 
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE7EFF9F820413B77CA28A6E6AC3" box="[1232,1322,930,954]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">UFRGS</collectionCode>
20196, 2 (
<quantity id="4CC49B5EFF9F820417F97CC58E3E6AA4" box="[158,378,965,990]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4199" metricValueMax="1.6783" metricValueMin="1.1615" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="141.99" valueMax="167.83" valueMin="116.15">116.15–167.83 mm</quantity>
TL), Pelotas, Carmelitas creek (
<geoCoordinate id="EE08507CFF9F820415807CC58C236AA7" box="[743,871,965,990]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" precision="15" value="-31.748056">31°44'53&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE08507CFF9F820414087CC58CB86AA7" box="[879,1020,965,990]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" precision="15" value="-52.224167">52°13'27&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FF82107BFF9F820413777CC58BED6AA7" box="[1040,1193,965,990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" value="2006-05-16">16 May 2006</date>
, A. C. Gonçalves, M. V. Volcan &amp; L. E. K. Lanes. 
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE7EFF9F820416BD7CEA8D706D7B" box="[474,564,1002,1026]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">UFRGS</collectionCode>
13607, 3 (
<quantity id="4CC49B5EFF9F820415CA7CEA8CCE6D78" box="[685,906,1002,1026]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5894499999999998" metricValueMax="1.8786999999999998" metricValueMin="1.3002" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="158.945" valueMax="187.87" valueMin="130.02">130.02–187.87 mm</quantity>
TL), Pelotas, Laranjal beach, Carmelitas creek near its mouth in laguna dos Patos (
<geoCoordinate id="EE08507CFF9F820415457B0D8DE66D5F" box="[546,674,1037,1062]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" precision="15" value="-31.747778">31°44'52&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE08507CFF9F820415CF7B0D8C726D5F" box="[680,822,1037,1062]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" precision="15" value="-52.22278">52°13'22&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FF82107BFF9F8204142E7B0E8B516D5F" box="[841,1045,1037,1062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" value="2010-11-03">3 November 2010</date>
, J. Giora, J. Wingert, J. Ferrer &amp; E. Oliveira. 
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE7EFF9F820416627B328E1B6D33" box="[261,351,1074,1098]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">UFRGS</collectionCode>
13813, 3 (
<quantity id="4CC49B5EFF9F820416847B318DF66D30" box="[483,690,1073,1098]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21305" metricValueMax="1.6113" metricValueMin="0.8148" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="121.305" valueMax="161.13" valueMin="81.48">81.48-161.13 mm</quantity>
TL), Viamão, puddle in the swampy forest at 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38FF9F820413BB7B318A726D33" box="[1244,1334,1073,1098]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="refugio">Refúgio</taxonomicName>
da Vida Silvestre Banhado dos Pachecos (
<geoCoordinate id="EE08507CFF9F820415757B558DD66D17" box="[530,658,1109,1134]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" precision="15" value="-30.095278">30°05'43&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE08507CFF9F820415FD7B558C6C6D17" box="[666,808,1109,1134]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" precision="15" value="-50.84972">50°50'59&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FF82107BFF9F8204145B7B568B4E6D17" box="[828,1034,1109,1134]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" value="2010-11-09">9 November 2010</date>
, G. Frainer, S. Leonardi, J. Giora &amp; L. R. Malabarba. 
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE7EFF9F820416077B7A8EFE6DEB" box="[352,442,1146,1170]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">UFRGS</collectionCode>
16371, 3 (151.19–186.49), Viamão, puddle in the swampy forest located at 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38FF9F820412787B798A3D6DEB" box="[1311,1401,1145,1170]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="refugio">Refúgio</taxonomicName>
da Vida Silvestre Banhado dos Pachecos (
<geoCoordinate id="EE08507CFF9F8204153E7B9D8D9E6DCF" box="[601,730,1181,1206]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" precision="15" value="-30.095556">30°05'44&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE08507CFF9F820415847B9D8C356DCF" box="[739,881,1181,1206]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" precision="15" value="-50.84972">50°50'59&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FF82107BFF9F820414E07B9E8B2C6DCF" box="[903,1128,1181,1206]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" value="2011-09-13">13 September 2011</date>
, C. Mesquita &amp; V. Caorsi. 
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE7EFF9F820417F07BC28FB56DA3" box="[151,241,1218,1242]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">UFRGS</collectionCode>
20197, 2 (
<quantity id="4CC49B5EFF9F820416127BC28D126DA0" box="[373,598,1218,1242]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02015" metricValueMax="2.1372999999999998" metricValueMin="1.903" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="202.015" valueMax="213.73" valueMin="190.3">190.30–213.73 mm</quantity>
TL), Viamão, puddle in the swampy forest located at 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38FF9F820413BA7BC18A736DA3" box="[1245,1335,1217,1242]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="refugio">Refúgio</taxonomicName>
da Vida Silvestre Banhado dos Pachecos (
<geoCoordinate id="EE08507CFF9F820415477BE58DE56D87" box="[544,673,1253,1278]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" precision="15" value="-30.095556">30°05'44&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE08507CFF9F820415CB7BE58C7E6D87" box="[684,826,1253,1278]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" precision="15" value="-50.84972">50°50'59&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FF82107BFF9F820414367BE68B746D87" box="[849,1072,1253,1278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" value="2011-12-22">22 December 2011</date>
, J. P. Miranda, B. Calegari, R. Fonseca &amp; C. Alff. 
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE7EFF9F8204161B7A0A8E926C5B" box="[380,470,1290,1314]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">UFRGS</collectionCode>
20198, 2 (
<quantity id="4CC49B5EFF9F820415337A098C776C58" box="[596,819,1289,1314]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2862" metricValueMax="2.2969999999999997" metricValueMin="2.2754" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="228.62" valueMax="229.7" valueMin="227.54">227.54–229.70 mm</quantity>
TL), Viamão, puddle in the swampy forest located at 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38FF9F820417F07A2D8FB56C3F" box="[151,241,1325,1350]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="refugio">Refúgio</taxonomicName>
da Vida Silvestre Banhado dos Pachecos (
<geoCoordinate id="EE08507CFF9F820415B27A2D8C116C3F" box="[725,853,1325,1350]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" precision="15" value="-30.095556">30°05'44&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE08507CFF9F8204143A7A2D8CAF6C3F" box="[861,1003,1325,1350]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" precision="15" value="-50.84972">50°50'59&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FF82107BFF9F820414987A2E8BF26C3F" box="[1023,1206,1326,1350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" value="2011-08-17">17 August 2011</date>
, J. P. Miranda, F. A. S. Santos, C. V. Machado &amp; S. Costa. 
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE7EFF9F8204152D7A528DE06C13" box="[586,676,1362,1386]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">UFRGS</collectionCode>
20199, 2 (
<quantity id="4CC49B5EFF9F820414797A518CB86C10" box="[798,1020,1361,1386]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04935" metricValueMax="2.0721" metricValueMin="2.0265999999999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="204.935" valueMax="207.21" valueMin="202.66">202.66–207.21 mm</quantity>
TL), Viamão, puddle in the swampy forest located at 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38FF9F820416307A758EF56CF7" box="[343,433,1397,1422]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="refugio">Refúgio</taxonomicName>
da Vida Silvestre Banhado dos Pachecos (
<geoCoordinate id="EE08507CFF9F820414FA7A758B5A6CF7" box="[925,1054,1397,1422]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" precision="15" value="-30.095556">30°05'44&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE08507CFF9F820413417A758BF06CF7" box="[1062,1204,1397,1422]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" precision="15" value="-50.84972">50°50'59&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FF82107BFF9F820413AD7A758A256CF7" box="[1226,1377,1397,1422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" value="2011-07-15">15 July 2011</date>
, J. P. Miranda, F. A. S. Santos, E. Senna, C. V. Machado &amp; C. S. Prauchner. 
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F820414DB7A998BA16CCB" bold="true" box="[956,1253,1433,1458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Rio Tramandaí drainage</emphasis>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE7EFF9F820413937A9A8A7B6CC8" box="[1268,1343,1434,1457]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">MNRJ</collectionCode>
9439, 2 (
<quantity id="4CC49B5EFF9F820417F97ABD8E396CAC" box="[158,381,1469,1494]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0902" metricValueMax="1.1684" metricValueMin="1.012" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="109.02" valueMax="116.84" valueMin="101.2">101.20–116.84 mm</quantity>
TL), Torres, Parque Estadual de Itapeva (
<geoCoordinate id="EE08507CFF9F8204140F7ABE8CAC6CAF" box="[872,1000,1470,1494]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" precision="15" value="-29.35639">29°21'23&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE08507CFF9F820414957ABD8BC46CAF" box="[1010,1152,1469,1494]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" precision="15" value="-49.765835">49°45'57&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FF82107BFF9F820413F07ABE8A3E6CAF" box="[1175,1402,1469,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" value="2005-09-13">13 September 2005</date>
, F. Mello, R. Setubal &amp; M. de Luz. 
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE7EFF9F820415797AE28D3C6C83" box="[542,632,1506,1530]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">UFRGS</collectionCode>
9439, 2 (
<quantity id="4CC49B5EFF9F8204158A7AE18CFB6C80" box="[749,959,1505,1530]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8605" metricValueMax="11.684" metricValueMin="8.037" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="98.605" valueMax="116.84" valueMin="80.37">80.37–116.84 mm</quantity>
TL), Torres, Parque Estadual de Itapeva (
<geoCoordinate id="EE08507CFF9F820417F879068E5B6F67" box="[159,287,1542,1566]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" precision="15" value="-29.35639">29°21'23&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE08507CFF9F8204164D79058EF36F67" box="[298,439,1541,1566]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" precision="15" value="-49.765835">49°45'57&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FF82107BFF9F820416A879068DF66F67" box="[463,690,1541,1566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" value="2005-09-13">13 September 2005</date>
, F. Mello, R. Setubal &amp; M. de Luz. 
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE7EFF9F8204130479068BF96F67" box="[1123,1213,1542,1566]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">UFRGS</collectionCode>
19595, 3 (
<quantity id="4CC49B5EFF9F8204122779058E5F6F38" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5914499999999998" metricValueMax="2.1643999999999997" metricValueMin="1.0185" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="159.14499999999998" valueMax="216.44" valueMin="101.85">101.85– 216.44 mm</quantity>
TL), Maquiné, Barra do Ouro, road to Garapiá waterfall (
<geoCoordinate id="EE08507CFF9F820414AA792A8B096F3B" box="[973,1101,1578,1602]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" precision="15" value="-29.537222">29°32'14&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE08507CFF9F8204133F79298BA16F3B" box="[1112,1253,1577,1602]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" precision="15" value="-50.245834">50°14'45&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FF82107BFF9F8204139A792A8F966F1F" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" value="2014-09-19">19 September 2014</date>
, L. R. Malabarba, P. C. Silva, U. Santo &amp; A. Langoni. 
<collectingCountry id="F32B762BFF9F82041419794D8C816F1F" box="[894,965,1613,1638]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Santa Catarina State. 
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F820413B0794D8E4E6FF3" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Rio Mampituba drainage:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE7EFF9F8204167E79728E376FF3" box="[281,371,1650,1674]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">UFRGS</collectionCode>
10829, 2 (
<quantity id="4CC49B5EFF9F8204156479718D9E6FF0" box="[515,730,1649,1674]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8065" metricValueMax="10.766" metricValueMin="6.8469999999999995" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="88.065" valueMax="107.66" valueMin="68.47">68.47–107.66 mm</quantity>
TL), Praia Grande, creek tributary of the rio Mampituba (
<geoCoordinate id="EE08507CFF9F820417F879958E5B6FD7" box="[159,287,1685,1710]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" precision="15" value="-29.176666">29°10'36&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE08507CFF9F8204164E79958EF26FD7" box="[297,438,1685,1710]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" precision="15" value="-49.970554">49°58'14&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FF82107BFF9F820416AA79968DEB6FD7" box="[461,687,1685,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" value="2008-09-12">12 September 2008</date>
, A. Thomaz, G. Neves, J. Ferrer &amp; J. Wingert. 
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE7EFF9F820413B379968A6A6FD7" box="[1236,1326,1686,1710]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">UFRGS</collectionCode>
10873, 1 (
<quantity id="4CC49B5EFF9F820417F879BA8E656FA8" box="[159,289,1722,1746]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2828" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="128.28">128.28 mm</quantity>
TL), Praia Grande, flooded area near rio Mampituba (
<geoCoordinate id="EE08507CFF9F820414E979B98B496FAB" box="[910,1037,1721,1746]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" precision="15" value="-29.252777">29°15'10&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE08507CFF9F8204137179B98BE06FAB" box="[1046,1188,1721,1746]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" precision="15" value="-50.116665">50°07'00&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FF82107BFF9F820413DE79BA8ADC6FAB" box="[1209,1432,1721,1746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" value="2008-09-14">14 September 2008</date>
, A. Thomaz, G. Neves, J. Ferrer &amp; J. Wingert.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3266530FF9F820517A078018FAA6839" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8336BBFF9F820417A078018AD86E88" blockId="2.[151,1437,605,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F820417A078018E056E63" bold="true" box="[199,321,1793,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38FF9F8204162A78028D5F6E60" box="[333,539,1793,1817]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="refugio">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F8204162A78028D5F6E60" box="[333,539,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Gymnotus refugio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other members of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38FF9F820414AF78028B366E60" box="[968,1138,1793,1817]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinus">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F820414AF78028C9D6E60" box="[968,985,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F8204148B78018B366E60" box="[1004,1138,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">pantherinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group (except 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38FF9F820412E378028E0E6E44" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capitimaculatus">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F820412E378028AD16E60" box="[1412,1429,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F820417F078258E0E6E44" box="[151,330,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">capitimaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38FF9F820416E678268D636E44" box="[385,551,1829,1853]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinus">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F820416E678268ED66E44" box="[385,402,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F820416C678258D636E44" box="[417,551,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">pantherinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in possessing a color pattern in life or in alcohol composed of yellow to dark brown ground with thick and/or vermiculated spots near anal-fin base up until the lateral line, some specimens showing very few or absent spots ventral to lateral line, 
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F8204146B786E8C106EFC" box="[780,852,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">versus</emphasis>
body with color pattern composed of light and dark pigments bands (
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38FF9F8204163F78928EB76ED0" box="[344,499,1937,1961]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anguillaris">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F8204163F78928E2D6ED0" box="[344,361,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F8204161F78918EB76ED0" box="[376,499,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">anguillaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38FF9F8204156578928D906ED0" box="[514,724,1937,1961]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capitimaculatus">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F8204156578928D576ED0" box="[514,531,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F8204154678918D906ED0" box="[545,724,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">capitimaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38FF9F8204158478928C376ED0" box="[739,883,1938,1961]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cataniapo">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F8204158478928DB06ED0" box="[739,756,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F8204146478928C376ED0" box="[771,883,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">cataniapo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38FF9F820414E578928CB56ED0" box="[898,1009,1938,1961]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coatesi">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F820414E578928CD76ED0" box="[898,915,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F820414C578928CB56ED0" box="[930,1009,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">coatesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38FF9F8204136778928BD56ED0" box="[1024,1169,1938,1961]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coropinae">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F8204136778928B556ED0" box="[1024,1041,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F8204134778928BD56ED0" box="[1056,1169,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">coropinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38FF9F820413F878928A466ED0" box="[1183,1282,1938,1961]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javari">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F820413F878928BF46ED0" box="[1183,1200,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F820413D878928A466ED0" box="[1215,1282,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">javari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38FF9F8204127678928A316ED0" box="[1297,1397,1938,1961]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jonasi">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F8204127678928A666ED0" box="[1297,1314,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F8204125678928A316ED0" box="[1329,1397,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">jonasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38FF9F820412E378928E776EB4" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanopleura">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F820412E378928AD16ED0" box="[1412,1429,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F820417F078B58E776EB4" box="[151,307,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">melanopleura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38FF9F8204162278B68EA96EB4" box="[325,493,1974,1997]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panamensis">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F8204162278B68E126EB4" box="[325,342,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F8204160E78B68EA96EB4" box="[361,493,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">panamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38FF9F8204156678B68DCC6EB4" box="[513,648,1973,1997]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantanal">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F8204156678B68D566EB4" box="[513,530,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F8204154378B58DCC6EB4" box="[548,648,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">pantanal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38FF9F820415FC78B68C136EB4" box="[667,855,1973,1997]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pedanopterus">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F820415FC78B68DE86EB4" box="[667,684,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F820415D878B58C136EB4" box="[703,855,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">pedanopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38FF9F8204140C78B68B556EB4" box="[875,1041,1973,1997]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenoleucus">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F8204140C78B68C386EB4" box="[875,892,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F820414E978B58B556EB4" box="[910,1041,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">stenoleucus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or broad irregular dark pigment blotches (
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38FF9F8204166378DA8E1E6E88" box="[260,346,2010,2033]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="onca">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F8204166378DA8E516E88" box="[260,277,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F8204164378DA8E1E6E88" box="[292,346,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">onca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The new species further differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38FF9F8204147478DA8CF36E88" box="[787,951,2009,2033]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinus">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F8204147478DA8C606E88" box="[787,804,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F8204145578D98CF36E88" box="[818,951,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">pantherinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in possessing a deeper head (55.6–68.1 
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9F8204121A78DA8AD06E88" box="[1405,1428,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">vs</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336BBFF9E820517F07F978FAA6839" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
48.1–55.05% HL), shorter caudal filament (0.7–3.2 
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9E820515BC7F998DB669C9" box="[731,754,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">vs</emphasis>
. 2.7–5.4% TL) (
<figureCitation id="13072A3EFF9E820514CA7F978CAB69C9" box="[941,1007,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1210,1232]" captionTargetBox="[342,1224,674,1180]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[339,1248,665,1188]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparison between linear regressions of caudal filament length versus total length (TL) for Gymnotus pantherinus and G. refugio." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263715/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) and wider mouth gape (31.8–43.9 
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9E8205121A7F998AD069C9" box="[1405,1428,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">vs</emphasis>
. 27.1–36.1% HL) (
<figureCitation id="13072A3EFF9E8205160E7FBC8EF469AD" box="[361,432,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[341,1241,1325,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,1312,1851]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Comparison between linear regressions of gape width versus head length (HL) for Gymnotus pantherinus and G. refugio." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263716/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) and from 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38FF9E820515527FBC8C4E69AD" box="[565,778,188,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capitimaculatus">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9E820515527FBC8D0269AA" box="[565,582,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9E820515307FBC8C4E69AD" box="[599,778,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">capitimaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in possessing shorter interorbital distance (28.3–38.5 
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9E8205121A7FBD8AD069AD" box="[1405,1428,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">vs</emphasis>
. 39.8–43.4% HL), wider mouth gape (31.8–43.9 
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9E820515D67FE18D8C6981" box="[689,712,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">vs</emphasis>
. 26.0–28.3% HL), shorter caudal filament (0.7–3.2 
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9E8205126B7FE18A676981" box="[1292,1315,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">vs</emphasis>
. 3.2–5.5% TL), higher number of pectoral-fin rays (16–18 
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9E820515D47E058D8E6865" box="[691,714,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">vs</emphasis>
. 15), and higher number of pored lateral line scales (80–105 
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9E8205121A7E058AD06865" box="[1405,1428,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">vs</emphasis>
. 56–74).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3266530FF9E820317A07E4C8C286F63" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8336BBFF9E820517A07E4C8C756A25" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9E820517A07E4C8E1D681C" bold="true" box="[199,345,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric and meristic data presented in 
<tableCitation id="C6BE0300FF9E8205143B7E4C8CF4681D" box="[860,944,332,357]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,908,931]" captionTargetBox="[159,1335,958,2014]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data of the holotype and paratypes of Gymnotus refugio." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF436633FF9E820517F07C8C8B4D6ADA" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" tableUuid="DF436633FF9E820517F07C8C8B4D6ADA">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Lateral head profile conical; dorsal portion flattened towards tip of snout. Mouth superior, lower jaw longer than upper. Mouth large, extending nearly posterior naris. Eyes small and lateral; mean interorbital distance 32.2% of HL. Anterior narial pore within mouth gape in large narial fold. Body slender, slightly compressed laterally, and relatively deep. Dorsal profile slightly convex from snout to supraoccipital, nearly straight posteriorly to caudal filament. Ventral profile gently convex from lower jaw to caudal filament. Highest body depth posterior to anal-fin origin. Body depth increasing smoothly from head to body region near 20th anal-fin ray, nearly same depth to 2/3 of TL, and gradually decreasing from that point to caudal filament. Caudal filament short, slender, and laterally compressed. Moderate cycloid scales covering all trunk. Scales smaller on anterior third portion of body; posterior scales at dorsal and medial body regions nearly two to three times larger in diameter than anterior ones; smallest scales covering region of anal-fin pterygiophores. First anterior perforated scale of lateral line above pectoral fin origin; lateral line extending to caudal filament tip with an intermittent distribution. Absence of urogenital papilla. Pectoral fins rounded with perpendicular insertion; pectoral-fin rays i–ii + 14–17 (16–18 total pectoral-fin rays, n = 36, mode = 17). Anal fin long with iii–vi + 205–244 rays (210–247 total anal-fin rays, n = 27, mode = 229). Anal-fin origin posterior to distal tip of pectoral fin. Precaudal vertebrae 45–47 (n = 2).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF436633FF9E820517F07C8C8B4D6ADA" ID-Table-UUID="DF436633FF9E820517F07C8C8B4D6ADA" box="[151,1033,907,931]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF436633FF9E820517F07C8C8B4D6ADA" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" targetBox="[159,1335,958,2014]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B8336BBFF9E820517F07C8C8B4D6ADA" blockId="3.[151,1033,907,931]" box="[151,1033,907,931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9E820517F07C8C8E4E6ADA" bold="true" box="[151,266,908,931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric data of the holotype and paratypes of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38FF9E820514247C8B8B456ADA" box="[835,1025,907,931]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="refugio">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9E820514247C8B8B456ADA" box="[835,1025,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Gymnotus refugio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8336BBFF9E820515547CBE8A736EA7" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
<table id="F93CC41BFF9E7DF917F87CBE8A736EA7" box="[159,1335,958,2014]" gridcols="6" gridrows="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
<tr id="350C34F9FF9E7DF917F87CBE8A736AAD" box="[159,1335,958,980]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF915547CBE8DA86AAD" box="[563,748,958,980]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Holotype n</th>
<th id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF914037CBE8CD46AAD" box="[868,912,958,980]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Min</th>
<th id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF914927CBE8B6A6AAD" box="[1013,1070,958,980]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Max</th>
<th id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF913E17CBE8B846AAD" box="[1158,1216,958,980]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Mean</th>
<th id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF912707CBE8A736AAD" box="[1303,1335,958,980]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">SD</th>
</tr>
<tr id="350C34F9FF9E7DF917F87B118A736D5E" box="[159,1335,1041,1063]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
<th id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF917F87B118EDB6D5E" box="[159,415,1041,1063]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Total length (mm)</th>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF915547B118DA86D5E" box="[563,748,1041,1063]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">171.5 30</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF914037B118CD46D5E" box="[868,912,1041,1063]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">80.4</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF914927B118B6A6D5E" box="[1013,1070,1041,1063]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">234.4</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF913E17B118B846D5E" box="[1158,1216,1041,1063]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">157.4</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF912707B118A736D5E" box="[1303,1335,1041,1063]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350C34F9FF9E7DF917F87B3A8A736D29" box="[159,1335,1082,1104]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF917F87B3A8EDB6D29" box="[159,415,1082,1104]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Percents of total length</th>
</tr>
<tr id="350C34F9FF9E7DF917F87B648A736D03" box="[159,1335,1124,1146]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
<th id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF917F87B648EDB6D03" box="[159,415,1124,1146]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Head length</th>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF915547B648DA86D03" box="[563,748,1124,1146]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">9.5 30</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF914037B648CD46D03" box="[868,912,1124,1146]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">9.3</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF914927B648B6A6D03" box="[1013,1070,1124,1146]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">12.1</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF913E17B648B846D03" box="[1158,1216,1124,1146]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">10.5</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF912707B648A736D03" box="[1303,1335,1124,1146]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350C34F9FF9E7DF917F87B8D8A736DDA" box="[159,1335,1165,1187]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
<th id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF917F87B8D8EDB6DDA" box="[159,415,1165,1187]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Body width</th>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF915547B8D8DA86DDA" box="[563,748,1165,1187]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">5.6 30</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF914037B8D8CD46DDA" box="[868,912,1165,1187]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">4.6</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF914927B8D8B6A6DDA" box="[1013,1070,1165,1187]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">6.4</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF913E17B8D8B846DDA" box="[1158,1216,1165,1187]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">5.6</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF912707B8D8A736DDA" box="[1303,1335,1165,1187]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350C34F9FF9E7DF917F87BB68A736DB5" box="[159,1335,1206,1228]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
<th id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF917F87BB68EDB6DB5" box="[159,415,1206,1228]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Body depth</th>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF915547BB68DA86DB5" box="[563,748,1206,1228]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">8.2 28</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF914037BB68CD46DB5" box="[868,912,1206,1228]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">7.4</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF914927BB68B6A6DB5" box="[1013,1070,1206,1228]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">9.8</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF913E17BB68B846DB5" box="[1158,1216,1206,1228]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">8.6</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF912707BB68A736DB5" box="[1303,1335,1206,1228]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350C34F9FF9E7DF917F87BE08A736D8F" box="[159,1335,1248,1270]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
<th id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF917F87BE08EDB6D8F" box="[159,415,1248,1270]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Pre-anal distance</th>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF915547BE08DA86D8F" box="[563,748,1248,1270]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">10.9 29</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF914037BE08CD46D8F" box="[868,912,1248,1270]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">8.3</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF914927BE08B6A6D8F" box="[1013,1070,1248,1270]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">11.5</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF913E17BE08B846D8F" box="[1158,1216,1248,1270]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">10.0</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF912707BE08A736D8F" box="[1303,1335,1248,1270]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350C34F9FF9E7DF917F87A098A736C66" box="[159,1335,1289,1311]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
<th id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF917F87A098EDB6C66" box="[159,415,1289,1311]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Snout to anal aperture</th>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF915547A098DA86C66" box="[563,748,1289,1311]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">9.0 29</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF914037A098CD46C66" box="[868,912,1289,1311]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">8.7</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF914927A098B6A6C66" box="[1013,1070,1289,1311]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">12.2</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF913E17A098B846C66" box="[1158,1216,1289,1311]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">10.1</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF912707A098A736C66" box="[1303,1335,1289,1311]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350C34F9FF9E7DF917F87A328A736C31" box="[159,1335,1330,1352]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
<th id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF917F87A328EDB6C31" box="[159,415,1330,1352]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Snout to anal-fin origin</th>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF915547A328DA86C31" box="[563,748,1330,1352]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">20.5 30</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF914037A328CD46C31" box="[868,912,1330,1352]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">18.2</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF914927A328B6A6C31" box="[1013,1070,1330,1352]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">23.5</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF913E17A328B846C31" box="[1158,1216,1330,1352]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">20.7</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF912707A328A736C31" box="[1303,1335,1330,1352]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350C34F9FF9E7DF917F87A5C8A736C0B" box="[159,1335,1372,1394]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
<th id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF917F87A5C8EDB6C0B" box="[159,415,1372,1394]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Pre-pectoral distance</th>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF915547A5C8DA86C0B" box="[563,748,1372,1394]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">9.5 30</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF914037A5C8CD46C0B" box="[868,912,1372,1394]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">9.1</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF914927A5C8B6A6C0B" box="[1013,1070,1372,1394]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">12.6</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF913E17A5C8B846C0B" box="[1158,1216,1372,1394]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">10.4</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF912707A5C8A736C0B" box="[1303,1335,1372,1394]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350C34F9FF9E7DF917F87A858A736CE2" box="[159,1335,1413,1435]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
<th id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF917F87A858EDB6CE2" box="[159,415,1413,1435]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Anal-fin length</th>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF915547A858DA86CE2" box="[563,748,1413,1435]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">77.9 30</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF914037A858CD46CE2" box="[868,912,1413,1435]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">74.6</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF914927A858B6A6CE2" box="[1013,1070,1413,1435]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">79.6</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF913E17A858B846CE2" box="[1158,1216,1413,1435]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">77.2</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF912707A858A736CE2" box="[1303,1335,1413,1435]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350C34F9FF9E7DF917F87AAE8A736CBD" box="[159,1335,1454,1476]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
<th id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF917F87AAE8EDB6CBD" box="[159,415,1454,1476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Caudal filament length</th>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF915547AAE8DA86CBD" box="[563,748,1454,1476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">1.8 25</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF914037AAE8CD46CBD" box="[868,912,1454,1476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">0.7</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF914927AAE8B6A6CBD" box="[1013,1070,1454,1476]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">3.2</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF913E17AAE8B846CBD" box="[1158,1216,1454,1476]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">2.1</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF912707AAE8A736CBD" box="[1303,1335,1454,1476]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350C34F9FF9E7DF917F87AD88A736C97" box="[159,1335,1496,1518]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF917F87AD88EDB6C97" box="[159,415,1496,1518]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Percents of head length</th>
</tr>
<tr id="350C34F9FF9E7DF917F879018A736F6E" box="[159,1335,1537,1559]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
<th id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF917F879018EDB6F6E" box="[159,415,1537,1559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Postorbital length</th>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF9155479018DA86F6E" box="[563,748,1537,1559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">62.0 40</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF9140379018CD46F6E" box="[868,912,1537,1559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">52.3</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF9149279018B6A6F6E" box="[1013,1070,1537,1559]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">63.1</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF913E179018B846F6E" box="[1158,1216,1537,1559]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">59.4</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF9127079018A736F6E" box="[1303,1335,1537,1559]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">2.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350C34F9FF9E7DF917F8792A8A736F39" box="[159,1335,1578,1600]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
<th id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF917F8792A8EDB6F39" box="[159,415,1578,1600]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Preorbital length</th>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF91554792A8DA86F39" box="[563,748,1578,1600]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">29.1 40</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF91403792A8CD46F39" box="[868,912,1578,1600]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">27.5</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF91492792A8B6A6F39" box="[1013,1070,1578,1600]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">34.4</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF913E1792A8B846F39" box="[1158,1216,1578,1600]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">30.5</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF91270792A8A736F39" box="[1303,1335,1578,1600]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">1.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350C34F9FF9E7DF917F879548A736F13" box="[159,1335,1620,1642]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
<th id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF917F879548EDB6F13" box="[159,415,1620,1642]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Orbital diameter</th>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF9155479548DA86F13" box="[563,748,1620,1642]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">8.0 38</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF9140379548CD46F13" box="[868,912,1620,1642]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">5.9</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF9149279548B6A6F13" box="[1013,1070,1620,1642]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">10.1</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF913E179548B846F13" box="[1158,1216,1620,1642]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">7.4</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF9127079548A736F13" box="[1303,1335,1620,1642]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350C34F9FF9E7DF917F8797D8A736FEA" box="[159,1335,1661,1683]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
<th id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF917F8797D8EDB6FEA" box="[159,415,1661,1683]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Nasal aperture distance</th>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF91554797D8DA86FEA" box="[563,748,1661,1683]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">19.7 39</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF91403797D8CD46FEA" box="[868,912,1661,1683]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">15.5</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF91492797D8B6A6FEA" box="[1013,1070,1661,1683]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">22.9</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF913E1797D8B846FEA" box="[1158,1216,1661,1683]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">18.4</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF91270797D8A736FEA" box="[1303,1335,1661,1683]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">1.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350C34F9FF9E7DF917F879A68A736FC5" box="[159,1335,1702,1724]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
<th id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF917F879A68EDB6FC5" box="[159,415,1702,1724]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Posterior nare to eye</th>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF9155479A68DA86FC5" box="[563,748,1702,1724]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">12.0 38</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF9140379A68CD46FC5" box="[868,912,1702,1724]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">8.7</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF9149279A68B6A6FC5" box="[1013,1070,1702,1724]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">12.6</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF913E179A68B846FC5" box="[1158,1216,1702,1724]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">11.0</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF9127079A68A736FC5" box="[1303,1335,1702,1724]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350C34F9FF9E7DF917F879D08A736F9F" box="[159,1335,1744,1766]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
<th id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF917F879D08EDB6F9F" box="[159,415,1744,1766]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Head depth</th>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF9155479D08DA86F9F" box="[563,748,1744,1766]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">62.1 39</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF9140379D08CD46F9F" box="[868,912,1744,1766]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">55.6</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF9149279D08B6A6F9F" box="[1013,1070,1744,1766]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">68.1</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF913E179D08B846F9F" box="[1158,1216,1744,1766]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">59.4</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF9127079D08A736F9F" box="[1303,1335,1744,1766]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">2.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350C34F9FF9E7DF917F879F98A736E76" box="[159,1335,1785,1807]" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
<th id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF917F879F98EDB6E76" box="[159,415,1785,1807]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Head width at eye</th>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF9155479F98DA86E76" box="[563,748,1785,1807]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">50.9 39</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF9140379F98CD46E76" box="[868,912,1785,1807]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">39.5</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF9149279F98B6A6E76" box="[1013,1070,1785,1807]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">55.7</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF913E179F98B846E76" box="[1158,1216,1785,1807]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">47.7</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF9127079F98A736E76" box="[1303,1335,1785,1807]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">3.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350C34F9FF9E7DF917F878228A736E41" box="[159,1335,1826,1848]" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
<th id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF917F878228EDB6E41" box="[159,415,1826,1848]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Interorbital distance</th>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF9155478228DA86E41" box="[563,748,1826,1848]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">32.9 40</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF9140378228CD46E41" box="[868,912,1826,1848]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">28.3</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF9149278228B6A6E41" box="[1013,1070,1826,1848]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">38.5</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF913E178228B846E41" box="[1158,1216,1826,1848]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">32.3</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF9127078228A736E41" box="[1303,1335,1826,1848]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">2.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350C34F9FF9E7DF917F8784C8A736E1B" box="[159,1335,1868,1890]" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
<th id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF917F8784C8EDB6E1B" box="[159,415,1868,1890]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Branchial opening</th>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF91554784C8DA86E1B" box="[563,748,1868,1890]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">39.3 40</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF91403784C8CD46E1B" box="[868,912,1868,1890]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">30.2</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF91492784C8B6A6E1B" box="[1013,1070,1868,1890]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">46.0</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF913E1784C8B846E1B" box="[1158,1216,1868,1890]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">35.9</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF91270784C8A736E1B" box="[1303,1335,1868,1890]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">3.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350C34F9FF9E7DF917F878758A736EF2" box="[159,1335,1909,1931]" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
<th id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF917F878758EDB6EF2" box="[159,415,1909,1931]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Head width at operculum</th>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF9155478758DA86EF2" box="[563,748,1909,1931]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">65.8 40</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF9140378758CD46EF2" box="[868,912,1909,1931]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">55.5</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF9149278758B6A6EF2" box="[1013,1070,1909,1931]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">65.9</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF913E178758B846EF2" box="[1158,1216,1909,1931]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">60.0</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF9127078758A736EF2" box="[1303,1335,1909,1931]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">2.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350C34F9FF9E7DF917F8789E8A736ECD" box="[159,1335,1950,1972]" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
<th id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF917F8789E8EDB6ECD" box="[159,415,1950,1972]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Gape width</th>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF91554789E8DA86ECD" box="[563,748,1950,1972]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">42.1 40</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF91403789E8CD46ECD" box="[868,912,1950,1972]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">31.8</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF91492789E8B6A6ECD" box="[1013,1070,1950,1972]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">43.9</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF913E1789E8B846ECD" box="[1158,1216,1950,1972]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">37.0</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF91270789E8A736ECD" box="[1303,1335,1950,1972]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">3.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350C34F9FF9E7DF917F878C88A736EA7" box="[159,1335,1992,2014]" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
<th id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF917F878C88EDB6EA7" box="[159,415,1992,2014]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Pectoral-fin length</th>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF9155478C88DA86EA7" box="[563,748,1992,2014]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">41.2 40</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF9140378C88CD46EA7" box="[868,912,1992,2014]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">30.4</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF9149278C88B6A6EA7" box="[1013,1070,1992,2014]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">46.6</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF913E178C88B846EA7" box="[1158,1216,1992,2014]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">38.4</td>
<td id="76DD5D85FF9E7DF9127078C88A736EA7" box="[1303,1335,1992,2014]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">3.2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF436633FF99820217F07ED48EF76B70" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263710/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="585" targetBox="[156,1430,179,443]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B8336BBFF99820217F07ED48EF76B70" blockId="4.[151,1435,468,521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF99820217F07ED48E516890" bold="true" box="[151,277,468,490]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38FF99820216797ED58E916893" box="[286,469,468,490]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="refugio">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF99820216797ED58E916893" box="[286,469,468,490]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">Gymnotus refugio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype (UFRGS 8752, 171.53 mm TL), laguna dos Patos drainage, Amaral Ferrador, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF436633FF99820217F07B258E216D01" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263711/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="585" targetBox="[151,1436,554,1039]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B8336BBFF99820217F07B258E216D01" blockId="4.[151,1436,1061,1144]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF99820217F07B258E566D43" bold="true" box="[151,274,1061,1083]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Color pattern variation in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38FF99820215797B268D976D42" box="[542,723,1061,1083]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="refugio">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF99820215797B268D976D42" box="[542,723,1061,1083]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">Gymnotus refugio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratypes, UFRGS 16371 (above, 176.29 mm TL, below, 151.19 mm TL), 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38FF99820217A87B438E656D20" box="[207,289,1091,1113]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="refugio">Refúgio</taxonomicName>
da Vida Silvestre Banhado dos Pachecos, Viamão, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. Photos taken just after fixation in formalin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF436633FF99820217F078B98E046E97" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263712/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="585" targetBox="[409,1176,1197,1945]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B8336BBFF99820217F078B98E046E97" blockId="4.[151,1436,1977,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF99820217F078B98E576EB7" bold="true" box="[151,275,1977,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38FF99820216D078BA8D286EB6" box="[439,620,1977,1999]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="refugio">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF99820216D078BA8D286EB6" box="[439,620,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">Gymnotus refugio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in southern Brazil. Circles represent paratype localities; empty circle represents the type locality.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF436633FF98820317F07F988BA369D6" box="[151,1255,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
<paragraph id="8B8336BBFF98820317F07F988BA369D6" blockId="5.[151,1255,151,175]" box="[151,1255,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF98820317F07F988E4D69D6" bold="true" box="[151,265,152,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Morphometric data of the syntypes (NMW 76443, 76444, 11275) of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38FF98820314897F988BA469D6" box="[1006,1248,151,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinus">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF98820314897F988BA469D6" box="[1006,1248,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Gymnotus pantherinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8336BBFF988203153A7FCB8A43684A" blockId="5.[605,1311,202,224]" lastBlockId="5.[159,1323,285,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">n Min Max Mean SD Total length (mm) 10 176.8 246.5 212.2 -</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336BBFF988203153A7E478C036825" blockId="5.[159,1323,285,1258]" box="[605,839,326,348]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Percents of total length</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336BBFF98820317F87E708A5B6BA9" blockId="5.[159,1323,285,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Head length 10 9.9 11.0 10.5 0.4 Body width 9 5.0 6.7 5.6 0.5 Body depth 10 6.9 10.2 8.3 1.1 Pre-anal distance 9 8.9 10.6 9.8 0.5 Snout to anal aperture 10 7.7 9.8 9.0 0.6 Snout to anal-fin origin 10 17.8 20.3 19.0 0.7 Pre-pectoral distance 10 9.5 10.6 10.1 0.4 Anal-fin length 10 72.8 78.3 77.0 1.6 Caudal filament length 9 2.7 5.4 4.0 0.8</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336BBFF98820314627DE58CB56B83" blockId="5.[159,1323,285,1258]" box="[773,1009,740,762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Percents of head length</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336BBFF98820317F87C0D8A026CAB" blockId="5.[159,1323,285,1258]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,1321,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
Posorbital length 13 57.7 63.3 61.5 1.7 Preorbital length 13 23.9 32.7 29.9 2.3 Orbital diameter 13 5.8 7.4 6.4 0.5 Nasal aperture distance 13 13.5 18.8 16.8 1.6 Posterior narine to eye 13 9.8 12.5 11.1 0.9 Head depth 13 48.1 55.0 52.2 1.8 Head width at eye 13 39.2 49.1 44.7 2.7 Interorbital distance 13 28.5 35.8 31.2 2.3 Branchial opening 13 30.2 37.3 33.0 2.3 Head width at operculum 13 50.2 63.9 58.3 4.0 Gape width 13 27.1 36.1 32.6 2.5 Pectoral-fin length 11 32.6 40.6 36.4 2.58 
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF98820317A07A298E206C3B" bold="true" box="[199,356,1321,1346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Color in life.</emphasis>
Ground color solid dark brown dorsal to lateral line. Ground color light brown to yellowish ventral to lateral line; presence of thick and/or vermiculated dark brown spots, between anal-fin base and lateral line is variable, some specimens showing very few or absent brown spots ventral to lateral line (
<figureCitation id="13072A3EFF98820313AE7A718A4A6CF3" box="[1225,1294,1393,1418]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1061,1083]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,554,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,540,1039]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Color pattern variation in Gymnotus refugio, paratypes, UFRGS 16371 (above, 176.29 mm TL, below, 151.19 mm TL), Refúgio da Vida Silvestre Banhado dos Pachecos, Viamão, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. Photos taken just after fixation in formalin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263711/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Specimens with both color patterns can be found in same lot, and this variation in coloration is not related to sexual dimorphism or ontogeny. Anal and pectoral-fin rays dark brown, with pale hyaline inter-radial membranes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336BBFF98820317A07ADD8C286F63" blockId="5.[151,1437,1321,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF98820317A07ADD8ED76C8F" bold="true" box="[199,403,1501,1526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
The same pattern described for color in life, except that the specimen may appears more opaque due to the fixation of the mucus covering head and body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3266530FF98820317A079258A0B6EFB" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8336BBFF98820317A079258EC96FFF" blockId="5.[151,1437,1321,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF98820317A079258E246F47" bold="true" box="[199,352,1573,1598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38FF988203160079268D6B6F44" box="[359,559,1573,1597]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="refugio">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF988203160079268D6B6F44" box="[359,559,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Gymnotus refugio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from coastal rivers of laguna dos Patos, rio Tramandaí, rio Maquiné, and rio Mampituba drainages, occurring from southern Rio Grande do Sul to the southern border of Santa Catarina States, 
<collectingCountry id="F32B762BFF9882031780796D8E6F6FFF" box="[231,299,1645,1670]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13072A3EFF988203165C796D8E3B6FFF" box="[315,383,1645,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[409,1176,1197,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[404,1181,1194,1953]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Gymnotus refugio in southern Brazil. Circles represent paratype localities; empty circle represents the type locality." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263712/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336BBFF98820317A079918A0B6EFB" blockId="5.[151,1437,1321,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF98820317A079918E6E6FD3" bold="true" box="[199,298,1681,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38FF988203165379928D446FD0" box="[308,512,1681,1705]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="refugio">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF988203165379928D446FD0" box="[308,512,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Gymnotus refugio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits streams, small tributaries, and puddles with shallow and lentic waters, muddy bottom and dense riparian vegetation. It is specially associated to riparian vegetation known as 
<collectingCountry id="F32B762BFF988203120479B68AD96FB4" box="[1379,1437,1718,1741]" name="Malta" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Mata</collectingCountry>
Paludosa (= swampy forest), living under aquatic vegetation roots or in flooded vegetated margins (
<figureCitation id="13072A3EFF988203124779D98A2D6F8B" box="[1312,1385,1753,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[226,1359,593,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[226,1360,411,1923]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Typical habitat of Gymnotus refugio. Carmelitas creek covered by dense aquatic vegetation near its mouth in laguna dos Patos, Laranjal beach, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263713/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). At collecting sites throughout Rio Grande do Sul State, the only gymnotiform species occasionally collected along with 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38FF98820317A878228E796E40" box="[207,317,1825,1849]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="refugio">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF98820317A878228E796E40" box="[207,317,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">G. refugio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was 
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF988203161178218D306E40" box="[374,628,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Brachypopomus draco</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B4AFF988203151D78218B516E43" author="Giora" box="[634,1045,1825,1850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" refString="Giora, J., Malabarba, L. R. &amp; Crampton, W. G. R. (2008) Brachyhypopomus draco, a new sexually dimorphic species of Neotropical electric fish from southern South America (Gymnotiformes: Hypopomidae). Neotropical Ichthyology, 6 (2), 159 - 168. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1679 - 62252008000200002" type="journal article" year="2008">Giora, Malabarba &amp; Crampton 2008</bibRefCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38FF988203137978228BA26E40" box="[1054,1254,1825,1849]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="refugio">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF988203137978228BA26E40" box="[1054,1254,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Gymnotus refugio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is usually a rare fish where it has been collected (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B4AFF988203156C78468D9E6E27" author="Correa" box="[523,730,1861,1886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="589" refString="Correa, F., Oliveira, E. F., Tuchtenhagen, T., Pouey, J. &amp; Piedras, S. (2015) Ichthyofauna of the hydrographic basin of the Chasqueiro Stream (Mirim Lagoon system, southern Brazil): generating subsidies for conservation and management. Biota Neotropica, 15 (4), e 0006. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / 1676 - 0611 - bn- 2015 - 0006" type="journal article" year="2015">
Correa 
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF988203150678468DD76E24" box="[609,659,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
and personal observation), except in conservation areas of the Rio Grande do Sul State where it seems to be abundant associated with preserved dense riparian vegetation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3266530FF98820017A0788D8D9769AC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8336BBFF98820017A0788D8D9769AC" blockId="5.[151,1437,1321,2030]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF98820317A0788D8E846EDF" bold="true" box="[199,448,1933,1958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Conservation Status.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38FF98820316AE788E8DD76EDC" box="[457,659,1933,1957]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="refugio">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF98820316AE788E8DD76EDC" box="[457,659,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Gymnotus refugio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recently evaluated as EN (Endangered) according to the IUCN criteria in the list of threatened species of fauna of Rio Grande do Sul State, 
<collectingCountry id="F32B762BFF988203137978B18B216EB3" box="[1054,1125,1969,1994]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, but it is named therein as 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38FF98820317F078D68ED16E94" box="[151,405,2005,2029]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinus">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF98820317F078D68ED16E94" box="[151,405,2005,2029]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Gymnotus pantherinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Decreto Estadual No 51.797, 9 setembro de 2014). The classification was based on the low and drastically fragmented distribution of the species associated with its high habitat specificity, and the high susceptibility of this habitat to anthropic alteration.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3266530FF9B820017A07FDF8EC2681D" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8336BBFF9B820017A07FDF8EC2681D" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9FF9B820017A07FDF8E0A6981" bold="true" box="[199,334,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="587">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38FF9B820016B07FDF8D6B6981" box="[471,559,223,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="refugio">refugio</taxonomicName>
”, from the Portuguese meaning “sanctuary”, is in reference to the distribution of the species that was found abundant only in two conservation areas of the Rio Grande do Sul State: “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38FF9B820012797E048A3F6864" box="[1310,1403,260,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="refugio">Refúgio</taxonomicName>
da Vida Silvestre Banhado dos Pachecos (where it was collected monthly for ecological studies)” and “Parque Estadual de Itapeva”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>