294 lines
34 KiB
XML
294 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="7A3DAB2F24C96D5EFABA7AFA764A14D3" ID-CLB-Dataset="54139" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5243.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1476f0e1-3886-401f-bf56-c294a0a99962" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7642400" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1676448183279" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tian, Mingyi, Huang, Sunbin & Jia, Xinyang" docDate="2023" docId="039587ADBF2CFFBFFF7F43B323E5FCA8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5243.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5243 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5243.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sinaphaenopoides zhaoyiae Tian & Huang & Jia 2023, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFACFFD5BF38FFA9FFE841652260FFF5" masterDocTitle="A contribution to cavernicolous beetle diversity of South China Karst: eight new genera and fourteen new species (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechini)" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1699475196432" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5E15E5D4525E9F2F90E6184213B5ECF8">A contribution to cavernicolous beetle diversity of South China Karst: eight new genera and fourteen new species (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C9735FBEF7C96C10873CD7658258A410">Tian, Mingyi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DD81A087071E87B2BEEBD8A0558F3141">Huang, Sunbin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E97F8F1D0963227F8D7F8B2F048E8480">Jia, Xinyang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7967048F78323A5AC8EAFCD6D3A8FA32">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="835E0AEF947D7F0D8F7AFA64E387EDF8">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F2FD91EB4BA787CD4F8AEB55DC12B3B2">2023-02-15</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039587ADBF2CFFBFFF7F43B323E5FCA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7642384" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209296909" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7642384" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587ADBF2CFFBFFF7F43B323E5FCA8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039587ADBF2CFFBFFF7F43B323E5FCA8" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="C3266530BF2CFFBDFF7F43B32050FD04" box="[151,560,726,753]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF2CFFBDFF7F43B32050FD04" blockId="20.[151,560,726,789]" box="[151,560,726,753]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF2CFFBDFF7F43B32050FD04" bold="true" box="[151,560,726,753]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF2CFFBDFF7F43B32386FD04" authority="Tian & Huang & Jia, 2023" authorityName="Tian & Huang & Jia" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,486,726,753]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinaphaenopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhaoyiae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF2CFFBDFF7F43B32386FD04" bold="true" box="[151,486,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sinaphaenopoides zhaoyiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57D2BF2CFFBDFE0543B22050FD04" box="[493,560,727,753]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3266530BF2CFFBDFF7F439E233FFCE0" box="[151,351,763,789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF2CFFBDFF7F439E233FFCE0" blockId="20.[151,560,726,789]" box="[151,351,763,789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<figureCitation id="13072A3EBF2CFFBDFF7F439E236DFCE0" box="[151,269,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,955,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-296@3.[151,1436,955,1874]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map indicating the locality caves of the new genera and species. a. Xianren Dong; b. Shisanya Dong; c. Da Dong, Tuoluo; d. Da Dong, Bali; e. Weixiao Tiankeng; f. Laba Dong; g. Gui Dong; h. Suolue Cave I; i. Xiannü Dong; j. Jiudu Cave I; k. Xiannü Dong; l. Yunxian Dong; m. Zhongguo Dong; n. Feixian Dong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7642402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7642402/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Figure
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<quantity id="4CC49B5EBF2CFFBDFF0F439E236DFCE0" box="[231,269,763,789]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13072A3EBF2CFFBDFEF1439E233FFCE0" box="[281,351,763,789]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 12" captionStart-1="FIGURE 13" captionStart-2="FIGURE 14" captionStartId-0="21.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="22.[151,250,2010,2034]" captionStartId-2="23.[151,250,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox-0="[237,1336,205,1904]" captionTargetBox-1="[318,1269,895,1986]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1435,182,1894]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@21.[235,1353,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-344@22.[317,1269,885,1986]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@23.[151,1435,181,1894]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionTargetPageId-2="23" captionText-0="FIGURE 12. Habitus of Sinaphaenopoides zhaoyiae n. gen., n. sp., female, holotype." captionText-1="FIGURE 13. Sinaphaenopoides zhaoyiae n. gen., n. sp. A. head (ventral); B. left elytron (white dots indicating the chaetotaxy)." captionText-2="FIGURE 14. Zhongguo Cave, type locality of Sinaphaenopoides zhaoyiae n. gen., n. sp., A. entrance; B. a small gallery where the first beetle was found by Yi Zhao; C. non-glowing sticky worms and threads; D. a running beetle in cave; E. rimstone dam; F. millipedes (Glyphiulus sp.)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7642420" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7642422" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7642424" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7642420/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7642422/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7642424/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">12–14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3266530BF2CFFBDFF7F42272712FC74" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF2CFFBDFF7F42272712FC74" blockId="20.[151,1437,834,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF2CFFBDFF7F42272366FCA9" bold="true" box="[151,262,834,860]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B543CE6BF2CFFBDFEE642262366FC74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4030741315" collectingDate="2019-12-24" collectingDateMax="2020-10-28" collectingDateMin="2019-12-24" collectionCode="SCAU" collectorName="Yi Zhao" country="Zhongguo Dong" county="Chenzhou Shi" location="Tianzidi Cun" municipality="Suxian Qu" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54878819BF2CFFBDFEE642262316FCA8" box="[270,374,835,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D3AFD32BF2CFFBDFE95422623ACFCA8" box="[381,460,835,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">female</specimenCount>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32B762BBF2CFFBDFE3F422620F2FCA8" box="[471,658,835,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Zhongguo Dong</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8EE36060BF2CFFBDFD7542262152FCA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587ADBF2CFFBFFF7F43B323E5FCA8:8EE36060BF2CFFBDFD7542262152FCA8" box="[669,818,835,861]" country="Zhongguo Dong" county="Chenzhou Shi" municipality="Suxian Qu" name="Tianzidi Cun" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tianzidi Cun</location>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE7ACC1BF2CFFBDFCD6422621D8FCA8" box="[830,952,835,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Suxian Qu</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<collectingCounty id="62E24E37BF2CFFBDFC2B42262604FCA8" box="[963,1124,835,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Chenzhou Shi</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FF82107BBF2CFFBDFB8742262760FCA8" box="[1135,1280,835,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2019-12-24">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFC6E993BF2CFFBDFB8742262760FCA8" box="[1135,1280,835,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2019-12-24">2019-XII-24</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="26C9536DBF2CFFBDFAD2422627F8FCA8" box="[1338,1432,835,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Yi Zhao</collectorName>
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, in
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<collectionCode id="ED2DAE7EBF2CFFBDFF5C42022362FC74" box="[180,258,871,897]" collectionName="SCAU" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SCAU</collectionCode>
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;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B543CE6BF2CFFBDFEE54202270FFC74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4030741330" box="[269,1391,871,897]" collectingDate="2020-10-28" collectingDateMax="2020-10-28" collectingDateMin="2019-12-24" collectionCode="SCAU" collectorName="Weixin Liu & Yi Zhao & Xinyang Jia" country="Zhongguo Dong" county="Chenzhou Shi" location="Tianzidi Cun" municipality="Suxian Qu" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54878819BF2CFFBDFEE542022312FC74" box="[269,370,871,897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D3AFD32BF2CFFBDFE9542022381FC74" box="[381,481,871,897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, ibid;
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<specimenCount id="9D3AFD32BF2CFFBDFDCE420220F5FC74" box="[550,661,871,897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FF82107BBF2CFFBDFD484202217EFC74" box="[672,798,871,897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2020-10-28">
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<collectingDate id="EFC6E993BF2CFFBDFD484202217EFC74" box="[672,798,871,897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2020-10-28">2020-X-28</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, same cave, leg.
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<collectorName id="26C9536DBF2CFFBDFC334202263CFC74" box="[987,1116,871,897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Weixin Liu</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26C9536DBF2CFFBDFB8E420226A1FC74" box="[1126,1217,871,897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Yi Zhao</collectorName>
|
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&
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<collectorName id="26C9536DBF2CFFBDFB0C4202270FFC74" box="[1252,1391,871,897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Xinyang Jia</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3266530BF2CFFBDFF2F42EF20DFFC3C" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF2CFFBDFF2F42EF20DFFC3C" blockId="20.[151,1437,834,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF2CFFBDFF2F42EF2322FC51" bold="true" box="[199,322,906,932]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A medium-sized
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF2CFFBDFDEA42EE20FFFC50" authorityName="Ueno & Wang" authorityYear="1991" box="[514,671,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinaphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF2CFFBDFDEA42EE20FFFC50" box="[514,671,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sinaphaenops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-like beetle species, but with moderately thin and slender appendages, fore body (head plus prothorax) as long as elytra.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3266530BF2CFFBFFF2F42B723E6FE24" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF2CFFBDFF2F42B72623FC18" blockId="20.[151,1437,834,2013]" box="[199,1091,978,1005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF2CFFBDFF2F42B72339FC19" bold="true" box="[199,345,978,1004]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description.</emphasis>
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Length:
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<quantity id="4CC49B5EBF2CFFBDFE5642B72028FC18" box="[446,584,978,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="6.05" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="5.8">5.8–6.3 mm</quantity>
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; width:
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<quantity id="4CC49B5EBF2CFFBDFD4A42B6214CFC18" box="[674,812,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.7 mm</quantity>
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. Habitus as in
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<figureCitation id="13072A3EBF2CFFBDFC2742B6265FFC18" box="[975,1087,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[237,1336,205,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-20@21.[235,1353,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Habitus of Sinaphaenopoides zhaoyiae n. gen., n. sp., female, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7642420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7642420/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 12</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF2CFFBDFF2F429223E2FB88" blockId="20.[151,1437,834,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Body brown to dark brown, but mouthparts palps and tarsi pale; moderately shiny; head with a few sparse long setae on vertex and genae, pronotum and elytra glabrous; ventrite covered with short pubescence; microsculptural engraved meshes moderately transverse on labrum and head and neck constriction, striate on other part of head, pronotum and elytra.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF2CFFBDFF2F45E22371F9A4" blockId="20.[151,1437,834,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Head elongate, much longer than wide, HLm/HW = 1.96–1.97, HLl/HW = 1.70–1.71; genae evidently expanded medially, widest at about middle of head excluding mandibles; frons flat, vertex strongly convex; clypeus transverse, 6-setose; labrum feebly emarginate at frontal margin, 6-setose; mandibles short and stout, feebly curved apically, anterior supraorbital setiferous pores located at about basal 2/3 of head excluding mandibles, middle and the posterior ones at 3/8 and 1/4 respectively, both with smaller setae than anterior pore; frontal furrows not parallel-sided; mental tooth blunt or sharp at tip; labial penultimate palp much longer (about 1.3 times) than the apical, bisetose on inner margin, and with another one on outer margin at middle, apical one glabrous; maxillary penultimate palp 1.1 times longer than the apical, both are glabrous; ligula adnated with paraglossae, 10-setose, inner two much longer than other; ventral head sparsely setose, with long pubescence; suborbital setae present, located on basal 2/5 from base to submentum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A3EBF2CFFBDFEAD44AE23ABFA10" box="[325,459,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,250,2010,2034]" captionTargetBox="[318,1269,895,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-344@22.[317,1269,885,1986]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. Sinaphaenopoides zhaoyiae n. gen., n. sp. A. head (ventral); B. left elytron (white dots indicating the chaetotaxy)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7642422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7642422/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
); antennae pubescent from pedicel; scape glabrous, stouter and longer than pedicel, the 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF2CFFBDFF4D448B22D3FA09" attach="left" box="[165,179,1518,1532]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">rd</superScript>
|
||
longest, about twice as long as scape; the comparative length of each antennomere from the 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF2CFFBDFB2B448A26AEFA08" attach="left" box="[1219,1230,1519,1533]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">st</superScript>
|
||
to 11
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF2CFFBDFAE3448B2778FA09" attach="left" box="[1291,1304,1518,1532]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">th</superScript>
|
||
in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54878819BF2CFFBDFAD2448A27FCF9FC" box="[1338,1436,1519,1545]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
as: 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF2CFFBDFF23477622B6F9D4" attach="left" box="[203,214,1555,1569]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">st</superScript>
|
||
(1.21) / 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF2CFFBDFEAD47772335F9D5" attach="left" box="[325,341,1554,1568]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">nd</superScript>
|
||
(1.00) / 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF2CFFBDFE2D477723B3F9D5" attach="left" box="[453,467,1554,1568]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">rd</superScript>
|
||
(2.50) / 4
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF2CFFBDFDA94777202EF9D5" attach="left" box="[577,590,1554,1568]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">th</superScript>
|
||
(2.29) / 5
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF2CFFBDFD55477720AAF9D5" attach="left" box="[701,714,1554,1568]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">th</superScript>
|
||
(1.93) / 6
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF2CFFBDFCD147772126F9D5" attach="left" box="[825,838,1554,1568]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">th</superScript>
|
||
(1.89) / 7
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF2CFFBDFC5D477721A2F9D5" attach="left" box="[949,962,1554,1568]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">th</superScript>
|
||
(1.79) / 8
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF2CFFBDFBD84777265DF9D5" attach="left" box="[1072,1085,1554,1568]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">th</superScript>
|
||
(1.64) / 9
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF2CFFBDFB44477726D9F9D5" attach="left" box="[1196,1209,1554,1568]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">th</superScript>
|
||
(1.50) / 10
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF2CFFBDFADE47772723F9D5" attach="left" box="[1334,1347,1554,1568]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">th</superScript>
|
||
(1.25) / 11
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF2CFFBDFF5A475322DFF9B1" attach="left" box="[178,191,1590,1604]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">th</superScript>
|
||
(1.68).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF2CFFBDFF2F473E218FF8DC" blockId="20.[151,1437,834,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Prothorax slightly longer than wide, PrL/ PrW = 1.25–1.28; distinctly wider than pronotum, PrW/PnW = 1.17– 1.20; distinctly shorter than head, PrL/HLl = 0.72–0.76; slightly wide than head, PrW/ HW = 1.16–1.20; widest at about 1/3 from base. Pronotum much longer than wide, PnL/PnW = 1.51–1.57; as wide as head; base as wide as front; lateral margin feebly bordered throughout, widest at about middle; anterior latero-marginal seta located at about apical 1/3, posterior setae a little before hind angles; fore transverse impression weakly defined, hind transverse impression well marked, median line clear. Scutellum quite large.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF2CFFBFFF2F465623FDFEB4" blockId="20.[151,1437,834,2013]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,150,861]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Elytra elongate ovate, longer than wide, EL/EW = 1.61–1.65; expanded posteriorly; much wider than pronotum, EW/PnW=2.04–2.12;lateral sides finely bordered throughout,marginal gutters well-marked;dorsal surface depressed medially near base; striae weakly defined but more or less traceable, and neither of intervals.Chaetotaxy (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A3EBF2CFFBDFAE5461E27EFF860" box="[1293,1423,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,250,2010,2034]" captionTargetBox="[318,1269,895,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-344@22.[317,1269,885,1986]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. Sinaphaenopoides zhaoyiae n. gen., n. sp. A. head (ventral); B. left elytron (white dots indicating the chaetotaxy)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7642422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7642422/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
): setiferous pores well-marked; basal pore present; anterior and posterior dorsal pores with large and long setae, located on 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF2CFFBDFF2F46A722B5F825" attach="left" box="[199,213,1986,2000]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">rd</superScript>
|
||
stria, at about basal 1/6 just before the level of 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF2CFFBDFD0046A62093F824" attach="left" box="[744,755,1987,2001]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">st</superScript>
|
||
marginal umbilicate pore and basal 4/7 of elytra respectively; preapical pore at the apical anastomosis of 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF2EFFBFFD6E41F320F4FF51" attach="left" box="[646,660,150,164]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">rd</superScript>
|
||
and 4
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF2EFFBFFD3041F32085FF51" attach="left" box="[728,741,150,164]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">th</superScript>
|
||
striae, at about apical 1/9 of elytra, much closer to suture than to apical margin, with a large and long seta; 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF2EFFBFFD7A41DF20C2FF3D" attach="left" box="[658,674,186,200]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">nd</superScript>
|
||
pore of the marginal umbilicate series closer to marginal gutter than others; the 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF2EFFBFFEF741BA234AFF18" attach="left" box="[287,298,223,237]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">st</superScript>
|
||
pore shifted inwardly on the 6
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF2EFFBFFD9341BB20E8FF19" attach="left" box="[635,648,222,236]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">th</superScript>
|
||
or 7
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF2EFFBFFD5141BB20A6FF19" attach="left" box="[697,710,222,236]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">th</superScript>
|
||
stria, just before the level of 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF2EFFBFFBFC41BB2644FF19" attach="left" box="[1044,1060,222,236]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">nd</superScript>
|
||
pore; 4
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF2EFFBFFB9041BB26E5FF19" attach="left" box="[1144,1157,222,236]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">th</superScript>
|
||
pore shifted backwardly, 5
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF2EFFBFFF4D406722D2FEE5" attach="left" box="[165,178,258,272]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">th</superScript>
|
||
and 6
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF2EFFBFFF1340672368FEE5" attach="left" box="[251,264,258,272]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">th</superScript>
|
||
pores of the median group located behind middle; the anguloapical pore fine, closer to suture than to apical margin of elytra.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF436633BF2DFFBCFF7F46F22662F85A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7642420" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7642420" box="[151,1026,1943,1967]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7642420/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[237,1336,205,1904]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF2DFFBCFF7F46F22662F85A" blockId="21.[151,1026,1943,1967]" box="[151,1026,1943,1967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF2DFFBCFF7F46F22340F85A" bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF2DFFBCFE7F46F220D1F85A" authority="Tian & Huang & Jia, 2023" authorityName="Tian & Huang & Jia" authorityYear="2023" box="[407,689,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinaphaenopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhaoyiae" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF2DFFBCFE7F46F220D1F85A" box="[407,689,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sinaphaenopoides zhaoyiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF2DFFBCFD5F46F22124F85A" bold="true" box="[695,836,1943,1967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57D2BF2DFFBCFD5F46F22124F85A" box="[695,836,1943,1967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female, holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF2EFFBFFF2F402E218EFE7C" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Legs thin and slender, bearing dense setae and short pubescence; the 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF2EFFBFFC21402E21B4FEAC" attach="left" box="[969,980,331,345]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">st</superScript>
|
||
tarsomere shorter than 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF2EFFBFFB0C402F2694FEAD" attach="none" box="[1252,1268,330,344]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">nd</superScript>
|
||
–4
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF2EFFBFFAF9402F277EFEAD" attach="left" box="[1297,1310,330,344]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">th</superScript>
|
||
tarsomeres together in fore leg, whereas as long as in middle and hind legs respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF2EFFBFFF2F40F62717FE58" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,861]" box="[199,1399,403,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ventrites smooth, finely pubescent; IV–VI each with two paramedial setae, VII 4-setose apically in female.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF2EFFBFFF2F40D223E6FE24" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,861]" box="[199,390,439,465]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Male: Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3266530BF2EFFBFFF2F40BE21A1FDEC" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF2EFFBFFF2F40BE21A1FDEC" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF2EFFBFFF2F40BE232EFE00" bold="true" box="[199,334,475,501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Dedicated to Ms. Yi Zhao, a member of SCAU caving team, who discovered and collected the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54878819BF2EFFBFFF7F409A2299FDEC" box="[151,249,511,537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen during our first visit to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B762BBF2EFFBFFD9E409A2089FDEC" box="[630,745,511,537]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Zhongguo</collectingCountry>
|
||
Dong in late 2019.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3266530BF2EFFBFFF2F434723E5FCA8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF2EFFBFFF2F43472316FD94" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF2EFFBFFF2F43472301FDC9" bold="true" box="[199,353,546,572]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B762BBF2EFFBFFE81434623CCFDC8" box="[361,428,547,573]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F859BF2EFFBFFE554346206EFDC8" box="[445,526,547,573]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hunan</collectingRegion>
|
||
). Known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B762BBF2EFFBFFD104346210BFDC8" box="[760,875,547,573]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Zhongguo</collectingCountry>
|
||
Dong cave in suburb of Chenzhou Shi, southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F859BF2EFFBFFF7F43222282FD94" box="[151,226,583,609]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hunan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A3EBF2EFFBFFF1843222309FD94" box="[240,361,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,955,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-296@3.[151,1436,955,1874]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map indicating the locality caves of the new genera and species. a. Xianren Dong; b. Shisanya Dong; c. Da Dong, Tuoluo; d. Da Dong, Bali; e. Weixiao Tiankeng; f. Laba Dong; g. Gui Dong; h. Suolue Cave I; i. Xiannü Dong; j. Jiudu Cave I; k. Xiannü Dong; l. Yunxian Dong; m. Zhongguo Dong; n. Feixian Dong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7642402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7642402/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B5EBF2EFFBFFEAA43222309FD94" box="[322,361,583,609]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF2EFFBFFF2F430E20A4FCE0" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B762BBF2EFFBFFF2F430E235AFD70" box="[199,314,619,645]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Zhongguo</collectingCountry>
|
||
Dong is not so far from a village called Tianzidi and near the intersection of G4 and G76 highways. There are two layers in the cave which is about 60 meters deep. The upper layer is dry and about 100 meters long. The lower has a small stream. The beetles were collected in the main passage of the upper layer from two small places which were wet and moist. Other cave animals observed in the cave were
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF2EFFBFFBDB43B226CEFD04" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1847" box="[1075,1198,727,753]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalopsidae" genus="Glyphiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF2EFFBFFBDB43B226CEFD04" box="[1075,1198,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Glyphiulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
millepedes and nonglowing sticky worm
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF2EFFBFFE64439E2057FCE0" box="[396,567,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Chetoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF2EFFBFFE64439E2070FCE0" box="[396,528,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chetoneura</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A3EBF2EFFBFFDAE439E20D7FCE0" box="[582,695,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,182,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-20@23.[151,1435,181,1894]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Zhongguo Cave, type locality of Sinaphaenopoides zhaoyiae n. gen., n. sp., A. entrance; B. a small gallery where the first beetle was found by Yi Zhao; C. non-glowing sticky worms and threads; D. a running beetle in cave; E. rimstone dam; F. millipedes (Glyphiulus sp.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7642424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7642424/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figure 14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF2EFFBFFF2F427A23E5FCA8" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
To collect a male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF2EFFBFFE5C427A208EFCCC" authority="Tian & Huang & Jia, 2023" authorityName="Tian & Huang & Jia" authorityYear="2023" box="[436,750,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinaphaenopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhaoyiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF2EFFBFFE5C427A208EFCCC" box="[436,750,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sinaphaenopoides zhaoyiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57D2BF2EFFBFFD1E427A2155FCCC" box="[758,821,799,825]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, we re-visited
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B762BBF2EFFBFFC36427A2631FCCC" box="[990,1105,799,825]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Zhongguo</collectingCountry>
|
||
Dong three times but all our efforts ended in vain.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |