treatments-xml/data/03/95/87/039587ADBF20FFB2FF7F44C420C8FC3C.xml
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<document id="A6C646C71A7810C3A1E207B441B3E14D" ID-CLB-Dataset="54139" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5243.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1476f0e1-3886-401f-bf56-c294a0a99962" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7642400" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1676448183279" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tian, Mingyi, Huang, Sunbin &amp; Jia, Xinyang" docDate="2023" docId="039587ADBF20FFB2FF7F44C420C8FC3C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5243.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5243 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5243.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ecotrechus ruruiae Tian &amp; Huang &amp; Jia 2023, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFACFFD5BF38FFA9FFE841652260FFF5" masterDocTitle="A contribution to cavernicolous beetle diversity of South China Karst: eight new genera and fourteen new species (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechini)" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1699475196432" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1B89378EF77922A3AF3063BAC6C4B0C1">A contribution to cavernicolous beetle diversity of South China Karst: eight new genera and fourteen new species (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B840FCC06BE298C52BE67F45F186B038">Tian, Mingyi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="691064022B255AC8880B63D0AFBFEDF3">Huang, Sunbin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CA8216A19B8FFC31306C453A3C7EB78E">Jia, Xinyang</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039587ADBF20FFB2FF7F44C420C8FC3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7642386" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209296913" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7642386" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587ADBF20FFB2FF7F44C420C8FC3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039587ADBF20FFB2FF7F44C420C8FC3C" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF20FFB1FF7F44C423ACFA49" blockId="24.[151,460,1441,1505]" box="[151,460,1441,1468]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0CB81D7BF20FFB1FF7F44C423ACFA49" bold="true" box="[151,460,1441,1468]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF20FFB1FF7F44C423ACFA49" bold="true" box="[151,460,1441,1468]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF20FFB1FF7F44C423E2FA49" authority="Tian &amp; Huang &amp; Jia, 2023" authorityName="Tian &amp; Huang &amp; Jia" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,386,1441,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ecotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruruiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF20FFB1FF7F44C423E2FA49" bold="true" box="[151,386,1441,1468]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ecotrechus ruruiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57D2BF20FFB1FE6244C723ACFA49" box="[394,460,1442,1468]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C3266530BF20FFB1FF7F44A3233DFA14" box="[151,349,1478,1505]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF20FFB1FF7F44A3233DFA14" blockId="24.[151,460,1441,1505]" box="[151,349,1478,1505]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<figureCitation id="13072A3EBF20FFB1FF7F44A3236BFA15" box="[151,267,1478,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,955,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-296@3.[151,1436,955,1874]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map indicating the locality caves of the new genera and species. a. Xianren Dong; b. Shisanya Dong; c. Da Dong, Tuoluo; d. Da Dong, Bali; e. Weixiao Tiankeng; f. Laba Dong; g. Gui Dong; h. Suolue Cave I; i. Xiannü Dong; j. Jiudu Cave I; k. Xiannü Dong; l. Yunxian Dong; m. Zhongguo Dong; n. Feixian Dong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7642402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7642402/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figures 1f</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13072A3EBF20FFB1FEF044A3233DFA14" box="[280,349,1478,1505]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 15" captionStart-1="FIGURE 16" captionStartId-0="25.[151,250,1951,1975]" captionStartId-1="26.[151,250,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox-0="[194,1399,360,1903]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetId-0="figure-134@25.[188,1399,345,1927]" captionTargetId-1="figure-28@26.[152,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionText-0="FIGURE 15. Ecotrechus ruruiae n. gen., n. sp. A. Habitus of female, holotype; B. enlarged left elytron (white dots indicating the chaetotaxy)." captionText-1="FIGURE 16. Laba Dong, the type locality of Ecotrechus ruruiae n. gen., n. sp. A &amp; B. entrance; C. main passage; inside cave; D. an individual of Ecotrechus ruruiae n. gen., n. sp.; E. an individual of Sinaphaenops bidraconis Uéno, 2002. (Photos courtesy of Ms. Rurui Ye)" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7642426" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7642428" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7642426/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7642428/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1516</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF20FFB1FF7F476B2366F985" blockId="24.[151,1437,1549,2008]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF20FFB1FF7F476B2326F9D2" bold="true" box="[151,326,1549,1576]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B543CE6BF20FFB1FEA5476B263FF9B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4030741323" collectingDate="2022-05-16" collectionCode="SCAU" collectorName="Rurui Ye" county="Ziyun Buyi &amp; Miao Autonomous County" elevation="1450" latitude="25.84" location="the cave Laba Dong" longLatPrecision="747" longitude="106.08" municipality="Shaba" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guizhou Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54878819BF20FFB1FEA5476B23D5F9DD" box="[333,437,1550,1576]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D3AFD32BF20FFB1FE55476B206CF9DD" box="[445,524,1550,1576]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EE36060BF20FFB1FDF0476B209EF9DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587ADBF20FFB2FF7F44C420C8FC3C:8EE36060BF20FFB1FDF0476B209EF9DD" box="[536,766,1550,1576]" county="Ziyun Buyi &amp; Miao Autonomous County" latitude="25.84" longLatPrecision="747" longitude="106.08" municipality="Shaba" name="the cave Laba Dong" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">the cave Laba Dong</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE7ACC1BF20FFB1FCE1476B2130F9DD" box="[777,848,1550,1576]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Shaba</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E24E37BF20FFB1FCB5476B2750F9DD" box="[861,1328,1550,1576]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ziyun Buyi &amp; Miao Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F8F859BF20FFB1FAD4476B229DF9B9" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE08507CBF20FFB1FEE147572307F9B9" box="[265,359,1586,1613]" degrees="25.84" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="555" value="25.84">25.84 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE08507CBF20FFB1FE9B475723BBF9B9" box="[371,475,1586,1612]" degrees="106.08" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="555" value="106.08">106.08 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC49B5EBF20FFB1FE0F4757205DF9B9" box="[487,573,1586,1613]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1450.0">
<elevation id="0011D188BF20FFB1FE0F4757205DF9B9" box="[487,573,1586,1613]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
in altitude,
<date id="FF82107BBF20FFB1FD2D47572120F9B9" box="[709,832,1586,1612]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2022-05-16">
<collectingDate id="EFC6E993BF20FFB1FD2D47572120F9B9" box="[709,832,1586,1612]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2022-05-16">2022-V-16</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C9536DBF20FFB1FCA4475721D0F9B9" box="[844,944,1586,1612]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rurui Ye</collectorName>
leg., in
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE7EBF20FFB1FBE54757263BF9B9" box="[1037,1115,1586,1612]" collectionName="SCAU" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SCAU</collectionCode>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B543CE6BF20FFB1FB8F47572362F985" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4030741327" collectingDate="2022-05-16" collectionCode="SCAU" collectorName="Rurui Ye" county="Ziyun Buyi &amp; Miao Autonomous County" elevation="1450" latitude="25.84" location="the cave Laba Dong" longLatPrecision="747" longitude="106.08" municipality="Shaba" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Guizhou Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54878819BF20FFB1FB8F475726B7F9B9" box="[1127,1239,1586,1612]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D3AFD32BF20FFB1FB0A47572731F9B9" box="[1250,1361,1586,1612]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, idem, in
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE7EBF20FFB1FF5C47332362F985" box="[180,258,1622,1648]" collectionName="SCAU" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SCAU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3266530BF20FFB1FF2F471C277CF94D" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF20FFB1FF2F471C277CF94D" blockId="24.[151,1437,1549,2008]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF20FFB1FF2F471C2322F966" bold="true" box="[199,322,1657,1683]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A medium-sized anophthalmic, eyeless and brown, somewhat like a
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF20FFB1FBDE471F2774F961" box="[1078,1300,1658,1684]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF20FFB1FBDE471F26DBF961" box="[1078,1211,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Libotrechus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, but without supraorbital pores on head, latero-marginal setae on pronotum and dorsal and preapical pores on elytra.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3266530BF20FFB2FF2F47A423E6FD38" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF20FFB1FF2F47A42646F928" blockId="24.[151,1437,1549,2008]" box="[199,1062,1729,1757]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF20FFB1FF2F47A42339F92E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1729,1755]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description.</emphasis>
Length:
<quantity id="4CC49B5EBF20FFB1FE5647A72028F929" box="[446,584,1730,1756]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.449999999999999" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="6.449999999999999" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="6.3">6.36.6 mm</quantity>
; width:
<quantity id="4CC49B5EBF20FFB1FD4A47A7209BF929" box="[674,763,1730,1756]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
. Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="13072A3EBF20FFB1FC7647A72642F928" box="[926,1058,1730,1757]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[194,1399,360,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-134@25.[188,1399,345,1927]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 15. Ecotrechus ruruiae n. gen., n. sp. A. Habitus of female, holotype; B. enlarged left elytron (white dots indicating the chaetotaxy)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7642426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7642426/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figure 15A</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF20FFB1FF2F478326A2F8BD" blockId="24.[151,1437,1549,2008]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Body brown, but mouthparts, palps and tarsi pale; surface glabrous and moderately shiny; ventrites covered with short pubescence; microsculptural engraved meshes more or less isodiametric on head, moderately or strongly transverse on pronotum and elytra; fore body much shorter than elytra, (HLm+PL) / EL = 0.93.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF20FFB0FF2F46372087FEB4" blockId="24.[151,1437,1549,2008]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,150,321]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Head elongate, much longer than wide, HLm/HW = 1.781.82, HLl/HW = 1.301.38; genae feebly expanded medially, widest at about middle of head excluding mandibles; clypeus transverse, 4-setose; labrum transverse, feebly bisinuate at frontal margin, 6-setose; mandibles fairly developed, feebly curved and slightly hooked at tips; mentum and submentum completely fused, ligula 6-setose at apex, inner two much longer than other; palps moderately elongate, glabrous except 2
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF21FFB0FDB541F3200DFF51" attach="left" box="[605,621,150,164]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">nd</superScript>
labial palp bisetose on inner margin, with an additional seta on outer margin at subapex, about 1.2 times longer than 3
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF21FFB0FD5141DF20A7FF3D" attach="none" box="[697,711,186,200]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">rd</superScript>
; 3
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF21FFB0FD0B41DF2091FF3D" attach="left" box="[739,753,186,200]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">rd</superScript>
maxillary palp slightly longer than 4
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF21FFB0FB7841DF26FDFF3D" attach="left" box="[1168,1181,186,200]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">th</superScript>
(1.1 times); suborbital pore absent; antennae pubescent from pedicel; scape glabrous, the 3
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF21FFB0FC4441BB21DAFF19" attach="left" box="[940,954,222,236]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">rd</superScript>
5
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF21FFB0FC0141BB2196FF19" attach="left" box="[1001,1014,222,236]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">th</superScript>
longest; comparative length of each antennomere from the 1
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF21FFB0FE4A406623CDFEE4" attach="left" box="[418,429,259,273]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">st</superScript>
to 11
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF21FFB0FE0240672397FEE5" attach="left" box="[490,503,258,272]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">th</superScript>
in
<typeStatus id="54878819BF21FFB0FDF14066201BFEE8" box="[537,635,259,285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
as: 1
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF21FFB0FD5D406620A0FEE4" attach="left" box="[693,704,259,273]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">st</superScript>
(1.00) / 2
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF21FFB0FCC54067215DFEE5" attach="left" box="[813,829,258,272]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">nd</superScript>
(1.32) / 3
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF21FFB0FC41406721D7FEE5" attach="left" box="[937,951,258,272]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">rd</superScript>
(1.41) / 4
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(1.19).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF436633BF21FFB0FF7F46FA235AF82E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7642426" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7642426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7642426/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[151,250,1951,1975]" targetBox="[194,1399,360,1903]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF21FFB0FF7F46FA235AF82E" blockId="25.[151,1436,1951,2011]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF21FFB0FF7F46FA2340F842" bold="true" box="[151,288,1951,1975]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF21FFB0FECF46FA238AF842" authority="Tian &amp; Huang &amp; Jia, 2023" authorityName="Tian &amp; Huang &amp; Jia" authorityYear="2023" box="[295,490,1951,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ecotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruruiae" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF21FFB0FECF46FA238AF842" box="[295,490,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ecotrechus ruruiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF21FFB0FE1946FA201FF842" bold="true" box="[497,639,1951,1975]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57D2BF21FFB0FE1946FA201FF842" box="[497,639,1951,1975]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. Habitus of female, holotype; B. enlarged left elytron (white dots indicating the chaetotaxy).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF436633BF22FFB3FF7F464B23C5F87B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7642428" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7642428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7642428/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[151,250,1838,1862]" targetBox="[152,1436,181,1814]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF22FFB3FF7F464B23C5F87B" blockId="26.[151,1442,1838,1935]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF22FFB3FF7F464B2342F8B3" bold="true" box="[151,290,1838,1862]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
Laba Dong, the type locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF22FFB3FD96464B2124F8B3" authority="Tian &amp; Huang &amp; Jia, 2023" authorityName="Tian &amp; Huang &amp; Jia" authorityYear="2023" box="[638,836,1838,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ecotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruruiae" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF22FFB3FD96464B2124F8B3" box="[638,836,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ecotrechus ruruiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF22FFB3FCA5464B2181F8B3" bold="true" box="[845,993,1838,1862]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57D2BF22FFB3FCA5464B2181F8B3" box="[845,993,1838,1862]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A &amp; B. entrance; C. main passage; inside cave; D. an individual of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF22FFB3FE724637203EF89F" authority="Tian &amp; Huang &amp; Jia, 2023" authorityName="Tian &amp; Huang &amp; Jia" authorityYear="2023" box="[410,606,1874,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ecotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruruiae" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF22FFB3FE724637203EF89F" box="[410,606,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ecotrechus ruruiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF22FFB3FD8C46372092F89F" bold="true" box="[612,754,1874,1898]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57D2BF22FFB3FD8C46372092F89F" box="[612,754,1874,1898]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; E. an individual of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF22FFB3FC2C46372725F89F" authority="Ueno, 2002" authorityName="Ueno" authorityYear="2002" box="[964,1349,1874,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinaphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidraconis">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF22FFB3FC2C463726A4F89F" box="[964,1220,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sinaphaenops bidraconis</emphasis>
Uéno, 2002
</taxonomicName>
. (Photos courtesy of Ms. Rurui Ye)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF23FFB2FF2F41F22677FF0C" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Pronotum discoid, slightly wider than long, or as long as wide (a
<typeStatus id="54878819BF23FFB2FC4541F2266DFF44" box="[941,1037,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
specimen), PnL/PnW = 0.961.00; slightly shorter than head, PnL/HLl = 0.960.98; much wider than head, PnW/HW = 1.421.50; base slightly narrower than front, PbW/PfW =0.850.91, both straight. Scutellum very small.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF23FFB2FF2F406623BCFE24" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Elytra ovate, much longer than fore body; longer than wide, EL/EW = 1.481.52; evidently contracted posteriorly; much wider than pronotum, EW/PnW = 2.042.12; lateral sides finely bordered throughout, marginal gutters well-marked; striae well-marked, punctures deep. Chaetotaxy (
<figureCitation id="13072A3EBF23FFB2FC59402E2657FE90" box="[945,1079,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[194,1399,360,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-134@25.[188,1399,345,1927]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 15. Ecotrechus ruruiae n. gen., n. sp. A. Habitus of female, holotype; B. enlarged left elytron (white dots indicating the chaetotaxy)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7642426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7642426/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figure 15B</figureCitation>
): basal pore present; dorsal and preapical pores absent; 1
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF23FFB2FE5B400A23DEFE88" attach="left" box="[435,446,367,381]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">st</superScript>
to 3
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF23FFB2FE1B400B2061FE89" attach="left" box="[499,513,366,380]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">rd</superScript>
pores of the marginal umbilicate series equidistantly spaced, 4
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF23FFB2FB3B400B2680FE89" attach="left" box="[1235,1248,366,380]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">th</superScript>
isolated; 5
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF23FFB2FAB6400B270BFE89" attach="left" box="[1374,1387,366,380]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">th</superScript>
and 6
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF23FFB2FF4D40F722D2FE55" attach="left" box="[165,178,402,416]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">th</superScript>
pores of the median set located behind middle, very close to each other; the anguloapical pore present, closer to elytral margin than to suture.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF23FFB2FF2F40BE23F8FD94" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Legs moderately slender, bearing dense setae or short pubescence; procoxa asetose, middle and hind ones with two and three setae respectively; pro- and mesotrochanters unisetose, metatrochanter with several setae; the 1
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF23FFB2FF4D434622D0FDC4" attach="left" box="[165,176,547,561]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">st</superScript>
tarsomere much shorter than, as long as, and slightly longer than 2
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF23FFB2FC4A434721D2FDC5" attach="none" box="[930,946,546,560]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">nd</superScript>
4
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF23FFB2FC27434721BCFDC5" attach="left" box="[975,988,546,560]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">th</superScript>
tarsomeres together in fore, middle and hind legs, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF23FFB2FF2F430E21A5FD5C" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Prosternum glabrous, meso- and metasterna sparsely setose. Abdominal ventrites pubescent; IVVI ventrites each with a pair of paramedial setae, VII ventrite quadrisetose in female.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF23FFB2FF2F43D623E6FD38" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,969]" box="[199,390,691,717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Male: Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3266530BF23FFB2FF2F43B2235FFCE0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF23FFB2FF2F43B2235FFCE0" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF23FFB2FF2F43B2232EFD04" bold="true" box="[199,334,727,753]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</emphasis>
In honour of Ms. Rurui Ye, an active caver of “Explore
<collectingCountry id="F32B762BBF23FFB2FC5243B2219FFD04" box="[954,1023,727,753]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
” team, who discovered and collected the
<typeStatus id="54878819BF23FFB2FF28439E2290FCE0" box="[192,240,763,789]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
series.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3266530BF23FFB2FF2F427B20C8FC3C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF23FFB2FF2F427B270AFCCC" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,969]" box="[199,1386,798,825]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF23FFB2FF2F427B2301FCCD" bold="true" box="[199,353,798,824]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32B762BBF23FFB2FE8F427A23CAFCCC" box="[359,426,799,825]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F8F859BF23FFB2FE51427A2040FCCC" box="[441,544,799,825]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
). Known only from a cave called Laba Dong in Ziyun County (
<figureCitation id="13072A3EBF23FFB2FB0E427A273BFCCC" box="[1254,1371,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,955,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-296@3.[151,1436,955,1874]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map indicating the locality caves of the new genera and species. a. Xianren Dong; b. Shisanya Dong; c. Da Dong, Tuoluo; d. Da Dong, Bali; e. Weixiao Tiankeng; f. Laba Dong; g. Gui Dong; h. Suolue Cave I; i. Xiannü Dong; j. Jiudu Cave I; k. Xiannü Dong; l. Yunxian Dong; m. Zhongguo Dong; n. Feixian Dong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7642402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7642402/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figures 1f</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF23FFB2FF2F422620C8FC3C" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Laba Dong is a pothole of about 110 metres deep. It is located in a valley about 1.5 kilometres from Shaba Village. The beetles were found and collected in a platform about 90 metres deep from entrance. More beetle individuals were observed in the deepest part.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF23FFB2FDC842EE2099FC51" authority="Tian &amp; Huang &amp; Jia, 2023" authorityName="Tian &amp; Huang &amp; Jia" authorityYear="2023" box="[544,761,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ecotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruruiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF23FFB2FDC842EE2099FC51" box="[544,761,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ecotrechus ruruiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF23FFB2FCE942EE2121FC50" bold="true" box="[769,833,907,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57D2BF23FFB2FCE942EE2121FC50" box="[769,833,907,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is co-occurring with
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF23FFB2FBDC42EE22B2FC3C" authority="Ueno, 2002" authorityName="Ueno" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinaphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidraconis">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF23FFB2FBDC42EE2731FC50" box="[1076,1361,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sinaphaenops bidraconis</emphasis>
Uéno, 2002
</taxonomicName>
, an aphaenopsian cave beetle (
<figureCitation id="13072A3EBF23FFB2FDC242CA20FBFC3C" box="[554,667,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-28@26.[152,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 16. Laba Dong, the type locality of Ecotrechus ruruiae n. gen., n. sp. A &amp; B. entrance; C. main passage; inside cave; D. an individual of Ecotrechus ruruiae n. gen., n. sp.; E. an individual of Sinaphaenops bidraconis Uéno, 2002. (Photos courtesy of Ms. Rurui Ye)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7642428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7642428/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figure 16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>