treatments-xml/data/03/95/87/039587ADBF18FF89FF7F41F2200BFAA5.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="D6D2C04DC5B9F91EF3667625E7354457">A contribution to cavernicolous beetle diversity of South China Karst: eight new genera and fourteen new species (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="18263A2DBD3BB59FAD546ED2440EB45F">Tian, Mingyi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B5758A98267E717BE7C973E4DE691A55">Huang, Sunbin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="67F7401B2C5849AE0C676CA0B2233E42">Jia, Xinyang</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF18FF89FF7F41F223D2FF44" blockId="32.[151,434,151,178]" box="[151,434,151,178]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="D0CB81D7BF18FF89FF7F41F223D2FF44" bold="true" box="[151,434,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF18FF89FF7F41F223D2FF44" bold="true" box="[151,434,151,178]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF18FF89FF7F41F22339FF47" authority="Tian &amp; Huang &amp; Jia, 2023" authorityName="Tian &amp; Huang &amp; Jia" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,345,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pangaphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF18FF89FF7F41F22339FF47" bold="true" box="[151,345,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pangaphaenops</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57D2BF18FF89FE8841F223D2FF44" box="[352,434,151,177]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C3266530BF18FF89FF7F41B92114FC55" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF18FF89FF7F41B921B1FF01" blockId="32.[151,977,220,244]" box="[151,977,220,244]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<materialsCitation id="3B543CE6BF18FF89FF7F41B921B1FF01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4030741312" box="[151,977,220,244]" collectorName="Suolue Cave I" location="Suolue Cave" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54878819BF18FF89FF7F41B922A9FF01" box="[151,201,220,244]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF18FF89FECE41B9205EFF01" authority="Tian &amp; Huang &amp; Jia, 2023" authorityName="Tian &amp; Huang &amp; Jia" authorityYear="2023" box="[294,574,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pangaphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seraphicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF18FF89FECE41B9205EFF01" box="[294,574,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pangaphaenops seraphicus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57D2BF18FF89FDAC41B9201DFF01" box="[580,637,220,244]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<collectorName id="26C9536DBF18FF89FD6241B9217DFF06" box="[650,797,220,244]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<location id="8EE36060BF18FF89FD6241B9216DFF01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587ADBF18FF89FF7F41F2200BFAA5:8EE36060BF18FF89FD6241B9216DFF01" box="[650,781,220,244]" name="Suolue Cave" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Guangxi">Suolue Cave</location>
I
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, Hechi,
<collectingRegion id="49F8F859BF18FF89FC9941B921AAFF01" box="[881,970,220,244]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
)
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<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF18FF89FF7F40442114FC55" blockId="32.[151,1437,289,1360]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF18FF89FF7F404423D4FECE" bold="true" box="[151,436,289,315]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Generic characteristics.</emphasis>
Small-sized for cave trechines; highly modified aphaenopsian, body elongate, fore part (head plus prothorax) including mandibles as long as elytra; surface smooth and glabrous, but head with a few sparse setae on genae; head elongate, somewhat
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF18FF89FD20400F2105FE71" authorityName="Ueno &amp; Wang" authorityYear="1991" box="[712,869,362,388]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinaphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF18FF89FD20400F2105FE71" box="[712,869,362,388]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Sinaphaenops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like, longer than prothorax excluding mandibles, neck constriction well-marked; presence of two pairs of supraorbital setiferous pores; frontal furrows fairly short, slightly and strongly divergent anteriorly and posteriorly respectively; frons rather flat, vertex strongly convex; clypeus quadrisetose, labrum shallowly emarginate at frontal margin; right mandibular tooth bidentate; mentum and submentum completely fused; mentum bisetose, base largely concave; tooth short and blunt, uni-fid at apex; submentum with a row of 8 setae; 2
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF18FF89FDDE43782026FDDE" attach="left" box="[566,582,541,555]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">nd</superScript>
labial palp bisetose on inner margin; antennae thin and slender, extending to apical margins of elytra; prothorax moderately tumid, propleura visible from above; pronotum barrel-shaped, narrow, as wide as head; widest a little behind middle; fore and hind angles obtuse; presence of two pairs of lateromarginal setae; disc moderately convex, base as wide front; elytra elongated ovate, widest at about middle; humeral angles completely rounded off; lateral margins finely bordered throughout, smooth and glabrous; disc moderately convex, striae obsolete and not traceable; apical striole absent; presence of two dorsal and the preapical pores; only the 2
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF18FF89FF3843902280FCF6" attach="left" box="[208,224,757,771]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">nd</superScript>
marginal umbilicate pore closer to the marginal gutter than other; humeral set not aggregated, the 1
<superScript id="7C499BF3BF18FF89FABF43932702FCF1" attach="left" box="[1367,1378,758,772]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">st</superScript>
pore inwardly and backwardly shifted; median set close to each other; protarsomeres not modified in male; tibiae not sulcate longitudinally; male genitalia weakly-sclerotized, very short and stout, hardly arcuate medially; base small, without sagittal aileron, apical lobe straight, broadly blunt at apex; parameres fairly developed, apices roundly broad, each with 4 setae, which are rather short, at apical portion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3266530BF18FF89FF2F42CF2160FB11" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF18FF89FF2F42CF2160FB11" blockId="32.[151,1437,289,1360]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF18FF89FF2F42CF235BFC31" bold="true" box="[199,315,938,964]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF18FF89FEA842CF2394FC31" authority="Tian &amp; Huang &amp; Jia, 2023" authorityName="Tian &amp; Huang &amp; Jia" authorityYear="2023" box="[320,500,938,964]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pangaphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF18FF89FEA842CF2394FC31" box="[320,500,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pangaphaenops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF18FF89FE1142CF2025FC31" bold="true" box="[505,581,938,964]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57D2BF18FF89FE1142CF2025FC31" box="[505,581,938,964]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is a peculiar lineage which is not close to any group of cavernicolous trechines recorded in
<collectingRegion id="49F8F859BF18FF89FEF642AB231EFC1D" box="[286,382,974,1000]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49F8F859BF18FF89FE5E42AB207AFC1D" box="[438,538,974,1000]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
. At first sight, it looks like a small-sized
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF18FF89FC0F42AB26BAFC1D" box="[999,1242,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF18FF89FC0F42AB26E4FC1D" authorityName="Ueno &amp; Wang" authorityYear="1991" box="[999,1156,974,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinaphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sinaphaenops</taxonomicName>
(s. str.)
</emphasis>
species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B4ABF18FF89FAA942AB2378FBF9" author="Ueno, S. I. &amp; Wang, F. X." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="127 - 135" refId="ref29140" refString="Ueno, S. I. &amp; Wang, F. X. (1991) Discovery of a highly specialized cave trechine (Coleoptera, Trechinae) in Southeast China. Elytra, 19, 127 - 135." type="journal article" year="1991">Uéno &amp; Wang 1991</bibRefCitation>
), and with similar configurations of head and prothorax. Furthermore, its elytral striae are also completely disappeared and so un-traceable. The chaetotaxy is similar in
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF18FF89FCA745732622FBC5" box="[847,1090,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF18FF89FCA74573218CFBC5" authorityName="Ueno &amp; Wang" authorityYear="1991" box="[847,1004,1046,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinaphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sinaphaenops</taxonomicName>
(s. str.)
</emphasis>
too. But it is so different from
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF18FF89FF7F455F23E9FBA1" box="[151,393,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF18FF89FF7F455F2354FBA1" authorityName="Ueno &amp; Wang" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,308,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinaphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sinaphaenops</taxonomicName>
(s. str.)
</emphasis>
in many aspects, such as: its propleura are much less expanded than in
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF18FF89FB43455F27FDFBA1" box="[1195,1437,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF18FF89FB43455F2728FBA1" authorityName="Ueno &amp; Wang" authorityYear="1991" box="[1195,1352,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinaphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sinaphaenops</taxonomicName>
(s. str.)
</emphasis>
species, pronotum with two pairs of latero-marginal setae instead of unisetose, its elytral humeral angles rounded, protarsomeres not modified in male, and in particular its male genitalia is very short, stout and not the same kind as in
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF18FF89FF3A45C323A4FB35" box="[210,452,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D38BF18FF89FF3A45C3230FFB35" authorityName="Ueno &amp; Wang" authorityYear="1991" box="[210,367,1190,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinaphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sinaphaenops</taxonomicName>
(s. str.)
</emphasis>
species. In the light of molecular analyses apart from morphological characteristics, the position of this interesting genus would be determined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3266530BF18FF89FF2F458B200BFAA5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF18FF89FF2F458B21ACFAD9" blockId="32.[151,1437,289,1360]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF18FF89FF2F458B232EFAFD" bold="true" box="[199,334,1262,1288]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</emphasis>
“Pang” + “Aphaenops”. Dedicated to the late Prof. Xiongfei Pang (SCAU), a famous Entomologist and an academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences. Gender masculine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336BBBF18FF89FF2F4453200BFAA5" blockId="32.[151,1437,289,1360]" box="[199,619,1334,1360]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B948EAA9BF18FF89FF2F4453237AFAA5" bold="true" box="[199,282,1334,1360]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Range.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32B762BBF18FF89FEC944532304FAA5" box="[289,356,1334,1360]" name="China" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F8F859BF18FF89FE9B445323B7FAA5" box="[371,471,1334,1360]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="13072A3EBF18FF89FE054453203DFAA5" box="[493,605,1334,1360]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,955,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-296@3.[151,1436,955,1874]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map indicating the locality caves of the new genera and species. a. Xianren Dong; b. Shisanya Dong; c. Da Dong, Tuoluo; d. Da Dong, Bali; e. Weixiao Tiankeng; f. Laba Dong; g. Gui Dong; h. Suolue Cave I; i. Xiannü Dong; j. Jiudu Cave I; k. Xiannü Dong; l. Yunxian Dong; m. Zhongguo Dong; n. Feixian Dong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7642402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7642402/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figure 1h</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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