244 lines
27 KiB
XML
244 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="51C07FE4EA334C4B67E2350AB0E835FB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747303" ID-ZooBank="B1D3C8F1-DA52-477A-93B9-A0B7F054866D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1726054750462" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zheng, Xinyi & Wu, San’An" docDate="2024" docId="03958786FFEC457AF4AEFC25FF6EFE03" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5506.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5506 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neomargarodes Green 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="455" masterDocId="FFACFFFEFFEE457EF439FFF3FE7AFFAE" masterDocTitle="A review of the Margarodidae sensu stricto (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in China, with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="500" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="453" updateTime="1726080304904" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="FC8540A1ED394CCACB41D5FEEC32909D">A review of the Margarodidae sensu stricto (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in China, with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6E8713A5A925E148066F1756A832D623">Zheng, Xinyi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F1F2B4CB623952628A1AA3B8CD1417B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7396-7488</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CD6D431A74379E2CBACBAE5DC66E6206">The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CFA87FB50FFB4934965C3165039B60EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2E76B0B17E01DFF384E7DD6D239D3A67">Wu, San’An</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="128D9CBA67DF50CBA4C7A7706BBACA64" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9671-9401</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3359F38EEA708221C308E583F7A380DB">The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="352892A261D500A49723EAF2ECFAF24E" type="email">sananwu@bjfu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D814D7E2F916590644C8C80A9A9DF7D4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C57E61B57F999D1741C34519E87A376B">
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<mods:date id="FA3AC583F0905FB13544E2D015B47477">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3766BB85822B69A83A07E33525877B45">2024-09-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C452D37F7075B1E3D2225ABA42EF444D">5506</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="AC2D54AAF796B5AC83C14F3CD6E9AD63" type="issue">
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<mods:start id="AFA8672FF561DA532F836BB4C692BF09">451</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="D5EFF172BD1FC3D7A5AF55B6FBC2D814">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="2C56C4F7B41316F2A8F886D4F8DDA48A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03958786FFEC457AF4AEFC25FF6EFE03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03958786FFEC457AF4AEFC25FF6EFE03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03958786FFEC457AF4AEFC25FF6EFE03" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="455" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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<subSubSection id="C326651BFFEC457CF4AEFC25FC37FC5E" box="[151,589,982,1009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B833690FFEC457CF4AEFC25FC37FC5E" blockId="2.[151,589,982,1009]" box="[151,589,982,1009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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<heading id="D0CB81FCFFEC457CF4AEFC25FC37FC5E" bold="true" box="[151,589,982,1009]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B948EA82FFEC457CF4AEFC25FC37FC5E" bold="true" box="[151,589,982,1009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFEC457CF4D7FC25FC37FC5E" ID-CoL="5ZWP" ID-ENA="2572511" authority="Green, 1914" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1914" box="[238,589,982,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neomargarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948EA82FFEC457CF4D7FC25FFD4FC5F" bold="true" box="[238,430,982,1009]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Neomargarodes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B61FFEC457CF58FFC25FC37FC5E" author="Green, E. E." box="[438,589,982,1008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="263 - 264" refId="ref33609" refString="Green, E. E. (1914) Ernst Hartert's expedition to the central western Sahara. XIX. Rhynchota. On a remarkable coccid, with branched antennae, from the Sahara. Novitates Zoologicae, 21, 263 - 264." type="journal article" year="1914">Green, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C326651BFFEC457CF4AEFBE8FCEBFBFF" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B833690FFEC457CF4AEFBE8FCA8FB9D" blockId="2.[151,722,1051,1106]" box="[151,722,1051,1075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2C11BEFFEC457CF4AEFBE8FCA8FB9D" box="[151,722,1051,1075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9D1081FFEC457CF4AEFBE8FF8BFB9D" author="Green, E. E." box="[151,497,1051,1075]" page="263" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" year="1914">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFEC457CF4AEFBE8FF8BFB9D" ID-CoL="5ZWP" authority="Green, 1914: 263" authorityName="Green" authorityPageNumber="263" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,497,1051,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neomargarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948EA82FFEC457CF4AEFBE8FF42FB9D" box="[151,312,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Neomargarodes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B61FFEC457CF506FBE8FF8BFB9D" author="Green, E. E." box="[319,497,1051,1075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="263 - 264" refId="ref33609" refString="Green, E. E. (1914) Ernst Hartert's expedition to the central western Sahara. XIX. Rhynchota. On a remarkable coccid, with branched antennae, from the Sahara. Novitates Zoologicae, 21, 263 - 264." type="journal article" year="1914">Green, 1914: 263</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, accepted valid name.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B833690FFEC457CF4AEFBC9FCEBFBFF" blockId="2.[151,722,1051,1106]" box="[151,657,1082,1106]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2C11BEFFEC457CF4AEFBC9FCEBFBFF" box="[151,657,1082,1106]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9D1081FFEC457CF4AEFBC9FF8BFBFC" author="Jakubski, A. W." box="[151,497,1082,1106]" page="81" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" year="1965">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFEC457CF4AEFBC9FF8BFBFC" authority="Jakubski, 1965: 81" authorityName="Jakubski" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,497,1082,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Margarodiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948EA82FFEC457CF4AEFBC9FF50FBFC" box="[151,298,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Margarodiella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B61FFEC457CF508FBC9FF8BFBFC" author="Jakubski, A. W." box="[305,497,1082,1106]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refId="ref33971" refString="Jakubski, A. W. (1965) A critical revision of the families Margarodidae and Termitococcidae (Hemiptera, Coccoidea). Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 187 pp." type="book" year="1965">Jakubski, 1965: 81</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="B948EA82FFEC457CF5C5FBC8FCF1FBFC" box="[508,651,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">nomen nudum</emphasis>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C326651BFFEC457CF4AEFB73FD5FF974" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="type_taxon">
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||
<paragraph id="8B833690FFEC457CF4AEFB73FD42FB34" blockId="2.[151,824,1152,1178]" box="[151,824,1152,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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<emphasis id="B948EA82FFEC457CF4AEFB73FF4FFB34" bold="true" box="[151,309,1152,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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<typeStatus id="54878832FFEC457CF4AEFB73FEA8FB34" box="[151,210,1152,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFEC457CF505FB73FD49FB34" ID-CoL="6S826" authority="Green, 1914" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1914" box="[316,819,1152,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neomargarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephala">
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<emphasis id="B948EA82FFEC457CF505FB73FCE5FB34" box="[316,671,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Neomargarodes erythrocephala</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B61FFEC457CF69FFB73FD49FB34" author="Green, E. E." box="[678,819,1152,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="263 - 264" refId="ref33609" refString="Green, E. E. (1914) Ernst Hartert's expedition to the central western Sahara. XIX. Rhynchota. On a remarkable coccid, with branched antennae, from the Sahara. Novitates Zoologicae, 21, 263 - 264." type="journal article" year="1914">Green, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B833690FFEC457CF4AEFB3BFF1BFB4C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1224,2043]" box="[151,353,1224,1250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Generic diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B833690FFEC457CF4FEFB1FFD5FF974" blockId="2.[151,1437,1224,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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<emphasis id="B948EA82FFEC457CF4FEFB1FFF13FAA8" bold="true" box="[199,361,1260,1286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Adult female:</emphasis>
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In life, body broadly oval, hairy and yellowish white. Foreleg fossorial and well developed, middle and hind legs small; living underground. Slide-mounted specimens with derm membranous, body covered by hair-like setae. Antennae stout and more-or-less conical, each 6 segmented; scape broadest and membranous, remaining segments sclerotized; pedicel with a group of sensilla; most segments each with long hair-like setae and sensory setae. Eyespots and mouthparts absent. Thoracic spiracles developed, each with apodeme and a group of perispiracular sensilla laterad to peritreme; abdominal spiracles numbering 8 pairs; thoracic and abdominal spiracular atria each containing simple pores and multilocular disc-pores. Foreleg fossorial, with short coxa, trochanter with campaniform sensilla on each lateroventral face; femur strongly developed, with a group of long hair-like setae ventrally and many small setae laterally; tibia + tarsus + claw fused together, short and sclerotized, with campaniform sensilla dorsally; strongly sclerotized claw with different shapes of protrusions. Middle and hind legs small, each similar in structure to foreleg but with tibia separated from tarsus. Anal tube with a pair of sclerotized bars. Vulva situated on venter of last segment, surrounded by wrinkles. Abdomen with fold structures on both surfaces; each segment with hair-like setae and multilocular disc-pores in transverse segmental bands; with disc-pores becoming more numerous posteriorly, each loculus of posterior pores with indented outer margin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326651BFFEC457AF4FEF917FF6EFE03" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="455" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B833690FFEC457CF4FEF917FDDEF854" blockId="2.[151,1437,1224,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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<emphasis id="B948EA82FFEC457CF4FEF917FF2BF950" bold="true" box="[199,337,1764,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Comments:</emphasis>
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Adult female
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFEC457CF5DAF917FCEEF950" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1914" box="[483,660,1764,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neomargarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948EA82FFEC457CF5DAF917FCEEF950" box="[483,660,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Neomargarodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from those of other genera of hypogeal margarodids by having the following major characters (contrasting character states in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFEC457CF797F8FBFA4FF88C" authorityName="Guilding" authorityYear="1829" box="[942,1077,1800,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Margarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948EA82FFEC457CF797F8FBFA4FF88C" box="[942,1077,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Margarodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and/or
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFEC457CF0BEF8FBFB49F88C" box="[1159,1331,1800,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948EA82FFEC457CF0BEF8FBFB49F88C" box="[1159,1331,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Porphyrophora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are given in parenthesis): (i) abdominal spiracles numbering 8 pairs (no more than 7 pairs); (ii) thoracic and abdominal spiracles with multilocular disc-pores and simple pores in atria (only thoracic spiracles contain atrial pores in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFEC457CF0D9F8A3FBF1F8C4" box="[1248,1419,1872,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B948EA82FFEC457CF0D9F8A3FBF1F8C4" box="[1248,1419,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Porphyrophora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); (iii) foreleg claw base with a large prominent heel (foreleg claw base without a large prominent heel, either with prominences or simple); (iv) antennae 6 segmented, setose and more-or-less conical (with 7‒18 segments); (v) spines absent (present in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFEC457CF55BF84FFF93F878" authorityName="Guilding" authorityYear="1829" box="[354,489,1980,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Margarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948EA82FFEC457CF55BF84FFF93F878" box="[354,489,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Margarodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); (vi) eyespots absent (present in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFEC457CF758F84FFA76F878" box="[865,1036,1980,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948EA82FFEC457CF758F84FFA76F878" box="[865,1036,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Porphyrophora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); and (vii) derm of abdomen folded and sometimes sclerotized (abdominal derm not folded or sclerotised).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF436618FFED457DF4AEF887FF01F856" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747305/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" startId="3.[151,250,1908,1932]" targetBox="[165,1423,193,1883]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
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||
<paragraph id="8B833690FFED457DF4AEF887FF01F856" blockId="3.[151,1437,1908,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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||
<emphasis id="B948EA82FFED457DF4AEF887FF69F822" bold="true" box="[151,275,1908,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Habitus photographs:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFED457DF5C1F886FDC9F822" authority="Zheng & Wu" authorityName="Zheng & Wu" authorityYear="2024" box="[504,947,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neomargarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chenopodium" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B948EA82FFED457DF5C1F886FD5DF823" box="[504,807,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Neomargarodes chenopodium</emphasis>
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Zheng & Wu
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B948EA82FFED457DF784F886FA77F823" bold="true" box="[957,1037,1909,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57F9FFED457DF784F886FA77F823" box="[957,1037,1909,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A–D): A. Adult female; B. First-instar nymph (settled crawler); C. Cysts on roots of
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA82FFED457DF658F86AFD4EF81F" box="[609,820,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Chenopodium album</emphasis>
|
||
(indicated by white arrows); D. Second-instar female nymph (cyst).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFED457DF4E4F84EFC68F87B" authority="Yang" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1979" box="[221,530,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neomargarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA82FFED457DF4E4F84EFFA2F87A" box="[221,472,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Neomargarodes gossypii</emphasis>
|
||
Yang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E–H): E. Adult female; F. Third-instar male nymph; G. Pupa with exuviae of third-instar male nymph; H. Pupa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B833690FFEA457AF4FEFF64FF6EFE03" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B7600FFEA457AF4D0FF64FF55FF1F" box="[233,303,151,177]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, four species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFEA457AF5CCFF64FCDDFF1F" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1914" box="[501,679,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neomargarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA82FFEA457AF5CCFF64FCDDFF1F" box="[501,679,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Neomargarodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been recorded, mostly inhabiting the northern regions: Nei Monggol Autonomous Region,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F872FFEA457AF636FF48FCBDFF7B" box="[527,711,187,213]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Xinjiang Uygur</collectingRegion>
|
||
Autonomous Region,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F872FFEA457AF7E1FF48FA64FF7B" box="[984,1054,187,213]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Hebei</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F872FFEA457AF016FF48FA01FF7B" box="[1071,1147,187,213]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Henan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F872FFEA457AF0B7FF48FA84FF7B" box="[1166,1278,187,213]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Shandong</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F872FFEA457AF17BFF48FBE6FF7B" box="[1346,1436,187,213]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces; but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFEA457AF506FF2CFCEEFF57" authority="(Green)" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[319,660,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neomargarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA82FFEA457AF506FF2CFC4FFF56" box="[319,565,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Neomargarodes niger</emphasis>
|
||
(Green)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recorded from southern region,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F872FFEA457AF025FF2CFA9AFF57" box="[1052,1248,223,249]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and its accurate identification is questionable. Host plants of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFEA457AF6BBFEF0FDF0FEB3" box="[642,906,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA82FFEA457AF6BBFEF0FD4EFEB3" box="[642,820,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Neomargarodes</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belong to the families
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFEA457AF0B8FEF0FB48FEB3" box="[1153,1330,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFEA457AF103FEF0FBE3FEB3" box="[1338,1433,259,285]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFEA457AF4AEFED4FF6FFEEF" box="[151,277,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFEA457AF510FED4FFBAFEEF" box="[297,448,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cannabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFEA457AF5EDFED4FC0DFEEF" box="[468,631,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cucurbitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFEA457AF6B2FED4FD6BFEEF" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[651,785,295,321]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFEA457AF71CFED4FDB1FEEF" authorityName="R.Brown" authorityYear="1810" box="[805,971,295,321]" class="Liliopsida" family="Dioscoreaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Dioscoreaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFEA457AF7E6FED4FAF2FEEF" box="[991,1160,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFEA457AF0A4FED4FB72FEEF" box="[1181,1288,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFEA457AF125FED4FBE2FEEF" box="[1308,1432,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFEA457AF4AEFEB8FE8CFECB" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[151,246,331,357]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFEA457AF538FEB8FF11FECB" box="[257,363,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFEA457AF598FEB8FC22FECB" box="[417,600,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFEA457AF65BFEB8FA5FFECB" authority="Tang & Hao" authorityName="Tang & Hao" authorityYear="2000" box="[610,1061,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neomargarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucurbitae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA82FFEA457AF65BFEB8FDEEFECB" box="[610,916,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Neomargarodes cucurbitae</emphasis>
|
||
Tang & Hao
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a pest of hamimelon (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFEA457AF103FEB8FEB7FE27" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Cucumis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA82FFEA457AF103FEB8FEB7FE27" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Cucumis melo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and watermelon (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFEA457AF593FE9CFC1CFE27" box="[426,614,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Citrullus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA82FFEA457AF593FE9CFC1CFE27" box="[426,614,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Citrullus lanatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFEA457AF68AFE9CFA77FE27" authority="Yang" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1979" box="[691,1037,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neomargarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA82FFEA457AF68AFE9CFDB0FE26" box="[691,970,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Neomargarodes gossypii</emphasis>
|
||
Yang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
poses a threat to peanuts (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFEA457AF17CFE9CFF7EFE03" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Arachis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypogaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA82FFEA457AF17CFE9CFF7EFE03" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Arachis hypogaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |