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<mods:title id="8469186B5EE9054138E3A41D46AD1F37">A review of the Margarodidae sensu stricto (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in China, with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6C842A01123B08A203B63E33F336BFFC">Zheng, Xinyi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0C1D597DA0204342BEE0D6F494192588">Wu, SanAn</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFC04550F4AEFF64FD55FF1F" ID-CoL="4LZBG" authority="Matesova &amp; Jashenko, 1988" authorityName="Matesova &amp; Jashenko" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,815,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceae">
<emphasis id="B948EA82FFC04550F4AEFF64FD55FF1F" bold="true" box="[151,815,151,178]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B948EA82FFC04550F4AEFF64FFB2FF1C" bold="true" box="[151,456,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Porphyrophora violaceae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B61FFC04550F5E9FF64FD55FF1F" author="Matesova, G. I. &amp; Jashenko, R. V." box="[464,815,151,177]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" pagination="754 - 759" refId="ref34290" refString="Matesova, G. I. &amp; Jashenko, R. V. (1988) [Margarodids of the genus Porphyrophora Brandt (Homoptera, Margarodidae) in the South Kazakh SSR (USSR)]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenye, 67 (4), 754 - 759. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1988">Matesova &amp; Jashenko, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9D1081FFC04550F4AEFF2FFC8FFF5D" author="Matesova, G. I. &amp; Jashenko, R. V." box="[151,757,219,244]" page="755" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" year="1988">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFC04550F4AEFF2FFC8FFF5D" ID-CoL="4LZBG" authority="Matesova &amp; Jashenko, 1988: 755" authorityName="Matesova &amp; Jashenko" authorityPageNumber="755" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,757,219,244]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceae">
<emphasis id="B948EA82FFC04550F4AEFF2FFFE1FF5A" box="[151,411,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Porphyrophora violaceae</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B543CCDFFC04550F598FF2FFC8FFF5D" box="[417,757,219,244]" country="Kazakhstan" county="Chikment Oblast" location="Academy of Sciences" municipality="Kelintube" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B61FFC04550F598FF2FFC8FFF5D" author="Matesova, G. I. &amp; Jashenko, R. V." box="[417,757,219,244]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" pagination="754 - 759" refId="ref34290" refString="Matesova, G. I. &amp; Jashenko, R. V. (1988) [Margarodids of the genus Porphyrophora Brandt (Homoptera, Margarodidae) in the South Kazakh SSR (USSR)]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenye, 67 (4), 754 - 759. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1988">Matesova &amp; Jashenko, 1988: 755</bibRefCitation>
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. Type data:
<collectingCountry id="F32B7600FFC04550F757FF2FFA67FF5A" box="[878,1053,220,244]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">KAZAKHSTAN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49F8F872FFC04550F01FFF2FFA9AFF5A" box="[1062,1248,220,244]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">South Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E24E1CFFC04550F0D3FF2FFBE3FF5A" box="[1258,1433,220,244]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Chikment Oblast</collectingCounty>
, near
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE7ACEAFFC04550F4C1FF09FF26FEBC" box="[248,348,250,274]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Kelintube</collectingMunicipality>
sand dunes,
<collectedFrom id="3820756DFFC04550F5E3FF08FCBEFEBC" box="[474,708,250,274]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFC04550F5C0FF09FCBEFEBC" ID-CoL="3S9V4" box="[505,708,250,274]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Lappula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="semiglabra">
<emphasis id="B948EA82FFC04550F5C0FF09FCBEFEBC" box="[505,708,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Lappula semiglabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
.
<typeStatus id="54878832FFC04550F6F6FF09FD4AFEBC" box="[719,816,250,274]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, female and first instar, Type depository: Zoological Museum,
<location id="8EE3604BFFC04550F4FEFEEAFFDFFE9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03958786FFC04550F4AEFF64FFBFFD83:8EE3604BFFC04550F4FEFEEAFFDFFE9F" box="[199,421,281,305]" country="Kazakhstan" county="Chikment Oblast" municipality="Kelintube" name="Academy of Sciences" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" stateProvince="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy">Academy of Sciences</location>
,
<location id="8EE3604BFFC04550F596FEEAFC3AFE9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03958786FFC04550F4AEFF64FFBFFD83:8EE3604BFFC04550F596FEEAFC3AFE9F" box="[431,576,281,305]" country="Kazakhstan" county="Chikment Oblast" municipality="Kelintube" name="St. Petersburg" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" stateProvince="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy">St. Petersburg</location>
, Russia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B833690FFC04550F4AEFEACFD05FED7" blockId="46.[151,1436,351,558]" box="[151,895,351,377]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B948EA82FFC04550F4AEFEACFF53FED7" bold="true" box="[151,297,351,377]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Host plants:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFC04550F509FEACFCBCFED7" authority="(Ledeb.) Gurke" authorityName="Gurke" baseAuthorityName="Ledeb." box="[304,710,351,377]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Lappula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="semiglabra">
<emphasis id="B948EA82FFC04550F509FEACFC68FED7" box="[304,530,351,377]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Lappula semiglabra</emphasis>
(Ledeb.) Gürke
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFC04550F6EDFEACFD09FED7" box="[724,883,351,377]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C326651BFFC04550F4FEFE70FD84FE33" box="[199,1022,387,414]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B833690FFC04550F4FEFE70FD84FE33" blockId="46.[151,1436,351,558]" box="[199,1022,387,414]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B948EA82FFC04550F4FEFE70FF19FE33" bold="true" box="[199,355,387,413]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32B7600FFC04550F553FE70FFD7FE33" box="[362,429,387,413]" name="China" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F8F872FFC04550F582FE70FC14FE30" box="[443,622,387,414]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Xinjiang Uygur</collectingRegion>
Autonomous Region);
<collectingCountry id="F32B7600FFC04550F74DFE70FD80FE33" box="[884,1018,387,413]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326651BFFC04550F4FEFE54FFBFFD83" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B833690FFC04550F4FEFE54FFBFFD83" blockId="46.[151,1436,351,558]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B948EA82FFC04550F4FEFE54FF47FE6F" bold="true" box="[199,317,423,449]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Remarks:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B61FFC04550F571FE54FC9DFE6F" author="Jashenko, R. V. &amp; Kolov, S. V. &amp; Rochshektayeva, E. N." box="[328,743,423,449]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" pagination="19 - 20" refId="ref34122" refString="Jashenko, R. V., Kolov, S. V. &amp; Rochshektayeva, E. N. (2014) The preliminary data on biological resources of carmine insects (Margarodidae, Porphyrophora) in neighbor areas of Kazakhstan and Xinjiang (West China). In: Proceedings of International Symposium on Biological Resources Protection and Management in the Arid Central Asia. Xinjiang Normal University, Xinjiang, pp. 19 - 20." type="book chapter" year="2014">Jashenko &amp; Rochshektayeva (2014)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFC04550F763FE5BFA95FE6F" authority="Matesova &amp; Jashenko" authorityName="Matesova &amp; Jashenko" authorityYear="1988" box="[858,1263,423,450]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceae">
<emphasis id="B948EA82FFC04550F763FE5BFD9EFE6F" box="[858,996,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">P. violaceae</emphasis>
Matesova &amp; Jashenko
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="49F8F872FFC04550F103FE54FEA5FE48" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Xinjiang Uygur</collectingRegion>
Autonomous Region. Jashenko (1990) provided a description and illustration of the adult female and male, and the first-instar nymph;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B61FFC04550F5F2FE1CFC8DFDA7" author="Vahedi, H. A. &amp; Hodgson, C. J." box="[459,759,495,521]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" pagination="23 - 122" refId="ref34718" refString="Vahedi, H. A. &amp; Hodgson, C. J. (2007) Some species of the hypogeal scale insect Porphyrophora Brandt (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Margarodidae) from Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. Systematics and Biodiversity, 5 (1), 23 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200006002039" type="journal article" year="2007">Vahedi &amp; Hodgson (2007)</bibRefCitation>
described the adult female. Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFC04550F0E1FE03FB25FDA7" authorityName="Matesova &amp; Jashenko" authorityYear="1988" box="[1240,1375,495,521]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceae">
<emphasis id="B948EA82FFC04550F0E1FE03FB25FDA7" box="[1240,1375,495,521]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">P. violaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have not been seen in this study.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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