183 lines
16 KiB
XML
183 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="C22CB4C7ABB1F1AC8904C673147B21E9" ID-CLB-Dataset="23176" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4759.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5973e41e-4808-4a2f-a220-7afe5c899cff" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3736008" ID-ZooBank="1EB5FC41-215F-4560-8F17-296F1009F042" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1585730840661" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Hui-Hong, Cotton, Adam M., Condamine, Fabien L., Wang, Rong-Jiang, Hsu, Yu-Feng, Duan, Kuang, Zhang, Xin & Hu, Shao-Ji" docDate="2020" docId="03958782FFEEA24FFF3EF913FBB2AD0E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4759.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4759 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Graphium (Pazala) tamerlanus subsp. kansuensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="FFACFFFAFFE2A242FFA9FF8CFFAAAC4D" masterDocTitle="Revision of Pazala Moore, 1888: The Graphium (Pazala) alebion and G. (P.) tamerlanus Groups, with Notes on Taxonomic and Distribution Confusions (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1732752897750" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="15703F732DC7C2E17DCE8CD77C2EAF74">Revision of Pazala Moore, 1888: The Graphium (Pazala) alebion and G. (P.) tamerlanus Groups, with Notes on Taxonomic and Distribution Confusions (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="54CB8F957B232843E16B609AC877CFFA">Zhang, Hui-Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2E172D4DC50F7646F97B8A15FCB8C5A9">Cotton, Adam M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4DAE0319E40D60FA4C8CD07145405299">Condamine, Fabien L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3973AAEDF56A9FBE1F54C89AC820ECD2">Wang, Rong-Jiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F0DA57661C47E9633FDF73251CCCB46">Hsu, Yu-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A313FE704C8924839A802F75FAB8F7CD">Duan, Kuang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B13FDDE5EC7D0EE311EFAF234601E61F">Zhang, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4DA3867D4D3641C57AC9776E39090FCB">Hu, Shao-Ji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="66D540C7F9A3AD46DA5162E2EC1D1532">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CA548AE3F773A59B6C700067DA30D9C2">
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<mods:date id="4E917B458E506A8E005DC11DB7245D77">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A929B3800F8E47ED6ED7784D1416E385">2020-04-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="413D5684F715D759883580F5EC150A2E">4759</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03958782FFEEA24FFF3EF913FBB2AD0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3811899" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163420524" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3811899" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03958782FFEEA24FFF3EF913FBB2AD0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03958782FFEEA24FFF3EF913FBB2AD0E" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" scope_family="Papilionidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
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<subSubSection id="C326651FFFEEA24EFF3EF913FBD0AAF4" box="[151,1146,1695,1722]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B833694FFEEA24EFF3EF913FBD0AAF4" blockId="12.[151,1146,1695,1722]" box="[151,1146,1695,1722]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
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<heading id="D0CB81F8FFEEA24EFF3EF913FBD0AAF4" bold="true" box="[151,1146,1695,1722]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B948EA86FFEEA24EFF3EF913FBD0AAF4" bold="true" box="[151,1146,1695,1722]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D17FFEEA24EFF3EF913FC18AAF4" authority="(O. Bang-Haas, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="O. Bang-Haas" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[151,946,1695,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tamerlanus" subGenus="Pazala" subSpecies="kansuensis">
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<emphasis id="B948EA86FFEEA24EFF3EF913FEBFAAF7" bold="true" box="[151,277,1695,1722]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Graphium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B948EA86FFEEA24EFE8FF913FEDDAAF7" bold="true" box="[294,375,1695,1722]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Pazala</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B948EA86FFEEA24EFE21F913FD35AAF7" bold="true" box="[392,671,1695,1722]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">tamerlanus kansuensis</emphasis>
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(O.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B65FFEEA24EFD7CF92CFC00AAF4" author="Bang-Haas, O." box="[725,938,1695,1722]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" pagination="90 - 92" refId="ref8728" refString="Bang-Haas, O. (1933) Neubeschreibung und berichtigungen der Palaearktischen Macrolepidopterenfauna. V. Entomologische Zeitschrift, 47, 90 - 92. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1933">Bang-Haas, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13072A11FFEEA24EFC6BF913FB84AAF7" box="[962,1070,1695,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,975,1000]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,179,948]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[283,1303,179,948]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. G. (P.) tamerlanus (Oberthür, 1876); upperside above, underside below; scale bar = 10 mm. A–C: ssp. tamerlanus (Oberthür, 1876), ♂(A–B), Baoxing, Sichuan, China, ♀(C), Pingwu, Sichuan, China, © Peking University; D–F: ssp. kansuensis (O. Bang-Haas, 1933), ♂(D–E), ♀(F), Ningshan, Shaanxi, China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736026/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Figure 9</figureCitation>
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, D–F)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326651FFFEEA24EFF3EF968FE4EABA3" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B833694FFEEA24EFF3EF968FD90AB56" blockId="12.[151,1436,1763,1850]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D17FFEEA24EFF3EF968FD47AAB1" authority="O. Bang-Haas, 1933" authorityName="O. Bang-Haas" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,749,1764,1788]" genus="Cosmodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" rank="subSpecies" species="tamerlanus" subSpecies="kansuensis">
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<emphasis id="B948EA86FFEEA24EFF3EF968FDBFAAB1" box="[151,533,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Cosmodesmus tamerlanus kansuensis</emphasis>
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O.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B65FFEEA24EFD93F968FD47AAB1" author="Bang-Haas, O." box="[570,749,1764,1788]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" pagination="90 - 92" refId="ref8728" refString="Bang-Haas, O. (1933) Neubeschreibung und berichtigungen der Palaearktischen Macrolepidopterenfauna. V. Entomologische Zeitschrift, 47, 90 - 92. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1933">Bang-Haas, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Ent. Zeit, 47(11): 90; TL: ‘
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<collectingRegion id="49F8F876FFEEA24EFBABF968FBEDAAB1" box="[1026,1095,1764,1788]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Kansu</collectingRegion>
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<materialsCitation id="3B543CC9FFEEA24EFBE7F968FD9CAB56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2594382043" collectorName="Qinling, S. E." country="China" location="Gansu" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gansu">
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mer. or., Tsinglingschan, Peilingschan’ [
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<collectorName id="26C95342FFEEA24EFEBDF88EFE31AB56" box="[276,411,1794,1819]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Qinling, S.E.</collectorName>
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<collectingRegion id="49F8F876FFEEA24EFE08F88FFE4EAB56" box="[417,484,1795,1819]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Gansu</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F32B7604FFEEA24EFE47F88EFD9AAB56" box="[494,560,1794,1819]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">China</collectingCountry>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B833694FFEEA24EFF3EF8ADFAC1AB77" blockId="12.[151,1436,1763,1850]" box="[151,1387,1825,1850]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D17FFEEA24EFF3EF8ADFDDEAB74" authority="Wang, Chen & Wang, 1990" authorityName="Wang, Chen & Wang" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,628,1825,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mathias">
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<emphasis id="B948EA86FFEEA24EFF3EF8ADFEFCAB74" box="[151,342,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Graphium mathias</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B65FFEEA24EFEF5F8AEFDDEAB74" author="Wang, Z. G. & Chen, L. H. & Wang, Z. Y." box="[348,628,1825,1850]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" refId="ref10913" refString="Wang, Z. G., Chen, L. H. & Wang, Z. Y. (1990) Butterfly Fauna of Henan. Henan Science & Technology Publishing House, Zhengzhou, 69 pp., 45 pls." type="book" year="1990">Wang, Chen & Wang, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Butt. Fauna
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<collectingRegion id="49F8F876FFEEA24EFD52F8AEFCEBAB74" box="[763,833,1826,1849]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Henan</collectingRegion>
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: 7, pl. 9, f. 12. [Nomen nudum, attributed to Oberthür]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B833694FFEEA24EFF3EF8EBFE4EABA3" blockId="12.[151,1436,1895,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="B948EA86FFEEA24EFF3EF8EBFE08ABCF" bold="true" box="[151,418,1895,1922]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Diagnostic characters:</emphasis>
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Smaller than the nominate subspecies, forewing length: male 33.5–39.0 mm (mean = 37.3 ±
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<quantity id="4CC49B71FFEEA24EFF3EF800FF45ABEB" box="[151,239,1932,1958]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
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,
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<emphasis id="B948EA86FFEEA24EFF53F801FEA2ABEB" box="[250,264,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">n</emphasis>
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= 17), female 39.0–40.0 mm (mean = 39.7 ±
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<quantity id="4CC49B71FFEEA24EFCAFF800FCF4ABEB" box="[774,862,1932,1958]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
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,
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<emphasis id="B948EA86FFEEA24EFCC0F801FCDDABEB" box="[873,887,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">n</emphasis>
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||
= 3). Both wings narrower and slightly elongate, the 9
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<superScript id="7C499BDCFFEEA24EFF79F822FF77ABF1" attach="left" box="[208,221,1966,1980]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">th</superScript>
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black band of forewing reduced even before vein CuA
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||
<quantity id="4CC49B71FFEEA24EFCFDF84DFCD0AB87" box="[852,890,1968,1999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" unit="in" value="2.0">
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<subScript id="17B834D1FFEEA24EFCFDF84DFCF6AB82" attach="left" box="[852,860,1985,1999]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">2</subScript>
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in
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</quantity>
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both sexes, the subterminal double black bands obviously close to each other.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326651FFFEFA24FFF6EFF14FB0CAD53" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B833694FFEFA24FFF6EFF14FE83AC9B" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,323]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="B948EA86FFEFA24FFF6EFF14FEC9ACFE" bold="true" box="[199,355,152,179]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Confined to the Qinling Mountains in S.E.
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<collectingRegion id="49F8F876FFEFA24FFCF3FF15FC0EACFE" box="[858,932,153,179]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Gansu</collectingRegion>
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, southern
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<collectingRegion id="49F8F876FFEFA24FFBB3FF14FBDEACFF" box="[1050,1140,152,178]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
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and western
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<collectingRegion id="49F8F876FFEFA24FFAA7FF15FAFDACFE" box="[1294,1367,153,179]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Henan</collectingRegion>
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prov- inces,
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<collectingCountry id="F32B7604FFEFA24FFF76FF30FE8CAC9B" box="[223,294,188,214]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">China</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B833694FFEFA24FFF6EFF6DFB0CAD53" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,323]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="B948EA86FFEFA24FFF6EFF6DFEE7ACB6" bold="true" box="[199,333,225,251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Phenology:</emphasis>
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Specimen records indicate the flight period mainly lasts from April to June, but also as late as August (
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<typeStatus id="54878836FFEFA24FFF7CFE89FE97AD52" box="[213,317,261,287]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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). Whether this species is univoltine or bivoltine requires further investigation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326651FFFEFA24FFF6EFEA5FBB2AD0E" box="[199,1048,296,323]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B833694FFEFA24FFF6EFEA5FBB2AD0E" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,323]" box="[199,1048,296,323]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA86FFEFA24FFF6EFEA5FEE4AD0E" bold="true" box="[199,334,297,323]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Host plant:</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown. Probably a plant belonging to the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D17FFEFA24FFC34FEA5FBBEAD0E" box="[925,1044,297,323]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |