134 lines
16 KiB
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134 lines
16 KiB
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<document id="09AA695E491A3EA9D5F2F7A8D10EF1B8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5277083" ID-ISSN="0253-116X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5277083" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630022602320" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="A. M" docDate="2009" docId="03F587F846C7C7A2DAC6FA54F745C7B3" docLanguage="en" docName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2009.41.2.1317-1608.pdf" docOrigin="Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0.9:LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleId="24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0" docStyleName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Spanophatnus CAMERON 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1530" masterDocId="FFCCFF804614C777DA74FFFCF650C675" masterDocTitle="Illustrated key to the tribes of subfamilia Ichneumoninae and genera of the tribe Platylabini of world fauna (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1608" masterPageNumber="1317" pageNumber="1528" updateTime="1699137232106" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="221D26DD43316CB5F4EC4DE9A728FCC9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="21CFCD11394DB8C6F7BA1339616EC596">
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<mods:title id="517B7EAD822119FCFF24A6DE3D4D1351">Illustrated key to the tribes of subfamilia Ichneumoninae and genera of the tribe Platylabini of world fauna (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DDC82729630E3C972CC80745B2353969" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D5345B0C9E299FBE2BEE4B1D0A5ABA19">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F133F04C00E03FC1DB71EF99D5CE5EAB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3703A1977BF3527923CC78D0702CD246">A. M</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C3FAE572068AFB917FD1DB51DE43F013">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4B1C403EC98CA67568AB0017E44FE1E2">
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<mods:title id="8FBCBAA08EE6ED0F517C60807ADC6971">Linzer biologische Beiträge</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DFA6E36BF4EC3833A1B17FC93B0AE533">
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<mods:date id="8678C8B7A62E0C9457D285F65303865B">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="08E3CC684552F1ED505021811D22A75B" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="7C8D3F9F2AF3B6A4A50F2626A83A5175">2009-12-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6EBE5B15CA8022DF07E09F0260ABD63D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B6E82DA84B248B25FB89FF55DF139C52">41</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6955409EAB12E2E5DA54678DFE8332AB" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9D7B5F5974DEE75BCC434685E182FA3A">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="E2CA2683A79EBBC92A58F90F7A4B39CE" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="0DFFBCF1F416D7F54FA16C3480043C6B">1317</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="80395EC2DA207A5283E330C077F12E87">1608</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="286E317A830DE75F7F1BE10D9ECDCAE2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="46F22E1C6EBFA012003F341D0BD08BE0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5277083</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6A32CC872AA1615514DB9B755C1802AC" type="ISSN">0253-116X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="32DB818D52E02EFEFA86D34B92672979" type="Zenodo-Dep">5277083</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F587F846C7C7A2DAC6FA54F745C7B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5279172" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5279172" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587F846C7C7A2DAC6FA54F745C7B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F587F846C7C7A2DAC6FA54F745C7B3" lastPageId="213" lastPageNumber="1530" pageId="211" pageNumber="1528">
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<subSubSection id="C346656546C7C7A4DAC6FA54F7B2C3C9" box="[178,482,1447,1470]" pageId="211" pageNumber="1528" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE46C7C7A4DAC6FA54F7B2C3C9" blockId="211.[178,482,1447,1470]" box="[178,482,1447,1470]" pageId="211" pageNumber="1528">
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<heading id="D0AB818246C7C7A4DAC6FA54F7B2C3C9" box="[178,482,1447,1470]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="211" pageNumber="1528" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC46C7C7A4DAC6FA54F7B2C3C9" bold="true" box="[178,482,1447,1470]" pageId="211" pageNumber="1528">
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33.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D46C7C7A4DAACFA5BF7B2C3C9" ID-CoL="644FT" authority="CAMERON" authorityName="CAMERON" authorityYear="1905" box="[216,482,1447,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Spanophatnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="211" pageNumber="1528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC46C7C7A4DAACFA5BF73EC3C8" bold="true" box="[216,366,1447,1469]" italics="true" pageId="211" pageNumber="1528">Spanophatnus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC46C7C7A4DB01FA54F7B2C3C9" bold="true" box="[373,482,1448,1470]" pageId="211" pageNumber="1528">CAMERON</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346656546C7C7A4DAC6FA33F42DC388" pageId="211" pageNumber="1528" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE46C7C7A4DAC6FA33F5D3C396" blockId="211.[178,899,1487,1559]" box="[178,899,1487,1507]" pageId="211" pageNumber="1528">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D46C7C7A4DAC6FA33F782C396" authority="CAMERON 1905" authorityName="CAMERON" authorityYear="1905" box="[178,466,1487,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Spanophatnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="211" pageNumber="1528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC46C7C7A4DAC6FA33F76AC396" box="[178,314,1487,1507]" italics="true" pageId="211" pageNumber="1528">Spanophatnus</emphasis>
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CAMERON 1905
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</taxonomicName>
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- Rec. Albany Mus., Grahamstown
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC46C7C7A4D968FA33F575C396" bold="true" box="[796,805,1487,1507]" pageId="211" pageNumber="1528">I</emphasis>
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: 230-231.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE46C7C7A4DAC6FA15F42DC388" blockId="211.[178,899,1487,1559]" box="[178,637,1513,1533]" pageId="211" pageNumber="1528">
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<typeStatus id="54E7884C46C7C7A4DAC6FA15F6B1C388" box="[178,225,1513,1533]" pageId="211" pageNumber="1528">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC46C7C7A4DB40FA15F440C388" box="[308,528,1513,1533]" italics="true" pageId="211" pageNumber="1528">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D46C7C7A4DB40FA15F7EAC388" authorityName="CAMERON" authorityYear="1905" box="[308,442,1513,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Spanophatnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="211" pageNumber="1528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Spanophatnus</taxonomicName>
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ruviceps
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</emphasis>
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CAMERON.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346656546C7C7A4DAC6F9FFF41FC04B" pageId="211" pageNumber="1528" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE46C7C7A4DAC6F9FFF566C062" blockId="211.[178,899,1487,1559]" box="[178,822,1539,1559]" pageId="211" pageNumber="1528">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D46C7C7A4DAC6F9FFF789C062" ID-CoL="644FT" authority=": HEINRICH 1967" authorityName=": HEINRICH" authorityYear="1967" box="[178,473,1539,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Spanophatnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="211" pageNumber="1528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC46C7C7A4DAC6F9FFF76AC062" box="[178,314,1539,1559]" italics="true" pageId="211" pageNumber="1528">Spanophatnus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B1F46C7C7A4DB33F9FFF789C062" author="HEINRICH G" box="[327,473,1539,1559]" pageId="211" pageNumber="1528" pagination="1 - 1258" refId="ref142685" refString="HEINRICH G. H. (1967 - 1968): Synopsis and reclassification of the Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae of Africa south of the Sahara. - Monograph. Farmington State College Press 1 - 5: 1 - 1258." type="book chapter" year="1967">HEINRICH 1967</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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- Ichn. Stenop. of Africa
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC46C7C7A4D8B2F9FFF481C062" bold="true" box="[710,721,1539,1559]" pageId="211" pageNumber="1528">2</emphasis>
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: 425-426.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE46C7C7A4DAC6F9D5F41FC04B" blockId="211.[178,591,1576,1598]" box="[178,591,1576,1598]" pageId="211" pageNumber="1528">
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D i s t r i b u t i o n:
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<collectingCountry id="F34B767E46C7C7A4DB29F9D4F7B2C04B" box="[349,482,1576,1598]" name="South Africa" pageId="211" pageNumber="1528">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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. 5 species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346656546C0C7A2DAC6FF27F745C7B3" lastPageId="213" lastPageNumber="1530" pageId="212" pageNumber="1529" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE46C0C7A3DAC6FF27F7C6C685" blockId="212.[178,406,219,241]" box="[178,406,219,241]" pageId="212" pageNumber="1529">I n t r o d u c t i o n:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE46C0C7A3DAC6FEFCF777C475" blockId="212.[178,1085,256,512]" pageId="212" pageNumber="1529">
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The roughly and densely wrinkly-punctured sculpture of all the body, including strongly sclerotized tergites 2-4, distinctly convex clypeus (as characteristically for the tribe), propodeum with atrophied area superomedia and costulae, developed hind transverse carina and only just marked lateral carinae of horizontal part are characteristic to this genus. Males of the species of genus have serrated flagellum, character for only the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D46C0C7A3DB07FE6FF4AEC7DD" authority="GRAVENHORST. Unusually" authorityName="GRAVENHORST. Unusually" authorityYear="1829" box="[371,766,402,424]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pristiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="212" pageNumber="1529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC46C0C7A3DB07FE6FF7B8C7DD" box="[371,488,403,424]" italics="true" pageId="212" pageNumber="1529">Pristiceros</emphasis>
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GRAVENHORST. Unusually
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</taxonomicName>
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rough sculpture of the anterior tergites is distinguished more sharply
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D46C0C7A3D83FFE4CF4B1C7B3" authorityName=": HEINRICH" authorityYear="1967" box="[587,737,432,454]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Spanophatnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="212" pageNumber="1529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC46C0C7A3D83FFE4CF4B1C7B3" box="[587,737,432,454]" italics="true" pageId="212" pageNumber="1529">Spanophatnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D46C0C7A3D959FE4CF5CCC7B0" authorityName="GRAVENHORST. Unusually" authorityYear="1829" box="[813,924,432,453]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pristiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="212" pageNumber="1529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC46C0C7A3D959FE4CF5CCC7B0" box="[813,924,432,453]" italics="true" pageId="212" pageNumber="1529">Pristiceros</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and also from
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D46C0C7A3DAC6FE31F475C796" authority="HEINRICH. Additionally" authorityName="HEINRICH. Additionally" authorityYear="1967" box="[178,549,461,483]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Neeurylabia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="212" pageNumber="1529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC46C0C7A3DAC6FE31F77FC796" box="[178,303,461,483]" italics="true" pageId="212" pageNumber="1529">Neeurylabia</emphasis>
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HEINRICH. Additionally
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</taxonomicName>
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it differed from them by the form of the clypeus and mandibles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE46C0C7A3DAC6FDECF7D7C450" blockId="212.[178,391,527,549]" box="[178,391,527,549]" pageId="212" pageNumber="1529">M o r p h o l o g y:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE46C0C7A3DAC6FDC9F72BC4D6" blockId="212.[178,1084,565,675]" pageId="212" pageNumber="1529">
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F l a g e l l u m: Bristle-shaped, beyond middle slightly flattened ventrally, practically not widened. Flagellum of males (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D46C0C7A3D82BFDAEF536C413" authority="HEINRICH" authorityName="HEINRICH" box="[607,870,594,616]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Spanophatnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="212" pageNumber="1529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guillarmodi">
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC46C0C7A3D82BFDAEF4A8C41D" box="[607,760,594,616]" italics="true" pageId="212" pageNumber="1529">S. guillarmodi</emphasis>
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HEINRICH
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</taxonomicName>
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) without tyloides in contrast to
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D46C0C7A3DB5EFD8CF7CFC4F0" authorityName="GRAVENHORST. Unusually" authorityYear="1829" box="[298,415,624,645]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pristiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="212" pageNumber="1529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC46C0C7A3DB5EFD8CF7CFC4F0" box="[298,415,624,645]" italics="true" pageId="212" pageNumber="1529">Pristiceros</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; distinctly serrate (most visible from lateral and by lighting of object from below).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE46C0C7A3DAC6FD4FF425C27F" blockId="212.[178,1085,690,1034]" pageId="212" pageNumber="1529">H e a d: Head contour from front strongly narrowed downwards, behind eyes from above sharply and smoothly narrowed. Occipital carina meeting with hypostomal carina before mandible base, abscissula approximately 2-3 times longer than mandible base width and distinctly lamellate, although only just high; genae at place of meeting occipital and hypostomal carinae (carinal junction) forming not great impression; mandibles moderately long and slender, normal, with short lower tooth; clypeus moderately convex, transversal, with thinned, almost straight front margin and oblique lateral margins, distinctly separated from middle field of face by impression; middle field of face distinct, but slightly elevated above lateral fields; antennal cavities moderately deep, small with sharp narrow tooth between antennal fossae; ocellar triangle only just elevated. Surface of clypeus roughly wrinkly-punctured, surface of face roughly-wrinkled, without microsculpture.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE46C0C7A3DAC6FBE6F49AC321" blockId="212.[178,1085,1049,1364]" pageId="212" pageNumber="1529">T h o r a x: Transverse furrow of pronotum not interrupted by keel; pronotal ridge rather strongly swollen; pronotal base smooth, gradually uniformly curved. Mesonotum strongly convex, of equal length and breadth; notauli only just marked at base; surface of mesonotum roughly and densely punctured; subalarum thick; sternauli not expressed; scutellum strongly roundly convex, laterally carinated up to apex. Hind margin of metanotum smooth, without prominences. Propodeum from lateral rounded; horizontal and declivous surface divided by apical transverse carina, other transverse carinae not developed; from longitudinal carinae only carina metapleuralis developed; both parts of propodeum very roughly irregularly reticulate-rugose, horizontal part without distinct areas; spiracles large, slit-shaped, elongated or longish-oval. Horizontal and lateral parts of propodeum roughly reticulate-rugose.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE46C0C7A3DAC6FA98F446C30C" blockId="212.[178,534,1379,1401]" box="[178,534,1379,1401]" pageId="212" pageNumber="1529">L e g s: Slender, moderately long.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE46C0C7A3DAC6FA75F480C3AC" blockId="212.[178,1085,1417,1497]" pageId="212" pageNumber="1529">W i n g s: Areolet from pentagonal narrow in front, to quadrangular; nervulus interstitial or very slightly antefurcal; radius almost straight with curved apex; ramulus sometimes very long. Front wing shorter than body length.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE46C0C7A2DAC6FA14F425C7F6" blockId="212.[178,1085,1512,1593]" lastBlockId="213.[178,1085,219,387]" lastPageId="213" lastPageNumber="1530" pageId="212" pageNumber="1529">A b d o m e n Broadly-oval, sixth and seventh tergites only just visible from above; second tergite transverse; ovipositor not protrude behind apex of abdomen. Petiolus strongly flattened, in middle approximately two times wider than height; from lateral carinated by only ventrolateral carina and only just developed only at base dorsolateral carina, gradually transform to postpetiolus; from above uniformly broadened to postpetiolus; middle field not expressed, surface of postpetiolus wrinkly-punctured. Gastrocoeli slightly impressed, small, triangle, thyridia expressed; tergites 2-4 strongly sclerotized, roughly longitudinally wrinkly-punctured. Hypopygium rather short, compressed from sides, with fold and membranous apex.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE46C1C7A2DAC6FE6EF745C7B3" blockId="213.[178,1085,402,454]" pageId="213" pageNumber="1530">C o l o r a t i o n: From completely black, to considerably red thorax and metallic blue abdomen.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |