142 lines
17 KiB
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142 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="B9DFE7E91203A9FAE70EBF980BBA7B43" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5277083" ID-ISSN="0253-116X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5277083" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630022602320" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="A. M" docDate="2009" docId="03F587F84630C752DAC6FCC6F79EC342" docLanguage="en" docName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2009.41.2.1317-1608.pdf" docOrigin="Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0.9:LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleId="24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0" docStyleName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ischnojoppini HEINRICH" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1354" masterDocId="FFCCFF804614C777DA74FFFCF650C675" masterDocTitle="Illustrated key to the tribes of subfamilia Ichneumoninae and genera of the tribe Platylabini of world fauna (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1608" masterPageNumber="1317" pageNumber="1353" updateTime="1699137232106" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="9B6DA0A430E93BFA5C221EB36CAEF1ED" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1B3753B07E45AAA9B684DEC533C74A65">
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<mods:title id="ACA8BD72DBC19EF291B7F7612681EA8A">Illustrated key to the tribes of subfamilia Ichneumoninae and genera of the tribe Platylabini of world fauna (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="135569101144EE0ED8444FA94E28CB6C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7235977515DDF77A5C448086E843B319">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7CAA80DF891DFDA06842929F62A7C381">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="41286DDE62A8D30C32D1C322ACBB435C">A. M</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="748E0323FF35DE3C4287DCC51C9D7255">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="35A9A9F53CDB537F01402CE7D6D7A86C">
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<mods:title id="DCC76BD4683A8D313820D92FEFD538F2">Linzer biologische Beiträge</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8B008108B9BEEA60EAC8C3609A8454F8">
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<mods:date id="F45CA34B6C3A3606CFC5493DFFE39B98">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="70C112D161302413B4A87DCEFE3C742C" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="61FBBD923B2B326E546C53B2BEC9A78C">2009-12-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B7BF74577B4B5A2C4086D7B312188722" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E9ED4120BC53A5362F9E054CB90F6938">41</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C0A120A256DC3509B80B90F9C5E1FE35" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E8DC16D4D38387525786DE77AD5D06BD">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="A3C8D4D79129CD7EACBC3B5776553EE9" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="D5F1ECBDEEA9FC8DF2A46085B224E6FB">1317</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5AE6DDE9188DD2C320C92FA08E752E56">1608</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="C9251B0B54B170F98EF29B4F5DE0E99A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C14A890246DF4DAF9DCCABED69F86917" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5277083</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7ACCDC1B32BD3827B1849C32BEEAF91B" type="ISSN">0253-116X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7FE3A77BB0B8DA28BE801BB5E5C191B5" type="Zenodo-Dep">5277083</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F587F84630C752DAC6FCC6F79EC342" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5279024" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5279024" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587F84630C752DAC6FCC6F79EC342" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F587F84630C752DAC6FCC6F79EC342" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="1354" pageId="36" pageNumber="1353">
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<subSubSection id="C34665654630C753DAC6FCC6F7ADC53A" box="[178,509,826,848]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1353" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE4630C753DAC6FCC6F7ADC53A" blockId="36.[178,509,826,848]" box="[178,509,826,848]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1353">
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<heading id="D0AB81824630C753DAC6FCC6F7ADC53A" bold="true" box="[178,509,826,848]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="1353" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC4630C753DAC6FCC6F7ADC53A" bold="true" box="[178,509,826,848]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1353">
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Tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D4630C753DA81FCC6F7ADC53A" authority="HEINRICH" authorityName="HEINRICH" box="[245,509,826,848]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="1353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ischnojoppini">
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Ischnojoppini
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC4630C753DBE5FCC6F7ADC53A" bold="true" box="[401,509,826,848]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1353">HEINRICH</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34665654630C753DAC6FC9EF542C503" box="[178,786,866,886]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1353" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE4630C753DAC6FC9EF542C503" blockId="36.[178,845,866,938]" box="[178,786,866,886]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1353">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D4630C753DAC6FC9EF792C503" authority="HEINRICH 1938" authorityName="HEINRICH" authorityYear="1938" box="[178,450,866,886]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="1353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ischnojoppini">
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Ischnojoppini
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B1F4630C753DB40FC9EF792C503" author="HEINRICH G" box="[308,450,866,886]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1353" pagination="7 - 139" refId="ref142508" refString="HEINRICH G. H. (1938. Les Ichneumonides de Madagascar, part 3, Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae. - Extr. Mem. Acad. Malgache 25: 7 - 139." type="journal article" year="1938">HEINRICH 1938</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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- Mem. de l'Acad. Malgache
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC4630C753D8BCFC9EF48EC503" bold="true" box="[712,734,866,886]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1353">25</emphasis>
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: 117.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34665654630C752DAC6FC80F79EC342" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="1354" pageId="36" pageNumber="1353" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE4630C753DAC6FC80F413C5E5" blockId="36.[178,845,866,938]" box="[178,579,892,912]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1353">
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<typeStatus id="54E7884C4630C753DAC6FC80F6B1C5E5" box="[178,225,892,912]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1353">Type</typeStatus>
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genus:
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D4630C753DB53FC80F413C5E5" authority="KRIECHBAUMER." authorityName="KRIECHBAUMER." box="[295,579,892,912]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ischnojoppa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="1353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC4630C753DB53FC80F7CEC5E5" box="[295,414,892,912]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1353">Ischnojoppa</emphasis>
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KRIECHBAUMER.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE4630C753DAC6FC6AF51DC5DF" blockId="36.[178,845,866,938]" box="[178,845,918,938]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1353">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D4630C753DAC6FC6AF763C5DF" box="[178,307,918,938]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="1353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ischnojoppini">Ischnojoppini</taxonomicName>
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: HEINRICH 1968 - Ichn. Stenop. of Africa
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC4630C753D8C1FC6AF490C5DF" bold="true" box="[693,704,918,938]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1353">1</emphasis>
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: 213, 216-217.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE4630C753DAC6FC47F7A5C59B" blockId="36.[178,1085,954,1006]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1353">
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D i s t r i b u t i o n: Mainly Ethiopian Region, including
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<collectingCountry id="F34B767E4630C753D97AFC46F5DBC5A5" box="[782,907,954,976]" name="Madagascar" pageId="36" pageNumber="1353">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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; only one species is known from Oriental Region.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE4630C753DAC6FC02F7C6C266" blockId="36.[178,406,1021,1043]" box="[178,406,1021,1043]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1353">I n t r o d u c t i o n:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE4630C753DAC6FBDEF76BC328" blockId="36.[178,1086,1058,1373]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1353">
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Head and structure of mandibles of this tribe are almost identical with such of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D4630C753D98CFBDEF755C223" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="1353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Listrodromini">Listrodromini</taxonomicName>
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. For
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D4630C753DB4CFBBCF793C223" box="[312,451,1088,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="1353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ischnojoppini">Ischnojoppini</taxonomicName>
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slender and elongated body is characteristic. They are distinct from
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D4630C753DA9FFBA1F727C206" box="[235,375,1117,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="1353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Listrodromini">Listrodromini</taxonomicName>
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by structure of usually elongated propodeum, that usually considerably longer than vertical part in
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<typeStatus id="54E7884C4630C753D864FB87F46CC2E5" box="[528,572,1147,1168]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1353">type</typeStatus>
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genus and area superomedia, if present, several times longer than width, and additionally, by morphology of flagellum of both sexes. Rare, for
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D4630C753DB62FB49F469C2BC" authority="HEINRICH" authorityName="HEINRICH" box="[278,569,1205,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pseudischnojoppa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="1353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC4630C753DB62FB49F79FC2BE" box="[278,463,1205,1227]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1353">Pseudischnojoppa</emphasis>
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HEINRICH
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</taxonomicName>
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horizontal part is only slightly longer than width. By coloration
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D4630C753DB38FB2EF787C29D" box="[332,471,1234,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="1353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ischnojoppini">Ischnojoppini</taxonomicName>
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do not demonstrate any resemblance with
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D4630C753D9DEFB2EF26AC29D" box="[938,1082,1234,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="1353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Listrodromini">Listrodromini</taxonomicName>
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. Areolet is usually pentagonal, strongly narrowed in front. Claws are smooth, never pectinate. Abdomen is cylindrical, second and third tergites of abdomen considerably longer than width, of females oxypygous, rare, semiamblypygous with usually projecting sheath of ovipositor.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE4630C753DAC6FA91F7D7C3F7" blockId="36.[178,391,1388,1410]" box="[178,391,1388,1410]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1353">M o r p h o l o g y:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE4630C753DAC6FA6EF759C068" blockId="36.[178,1085,1426,1565]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1353">F l a g e l l u m: Of females, moderately long, bristle-shaped, lanceolate, strongly flattened ventrally and usually strongly widened beyond middle, strongly attenuated toward apex, of females always, of males sometimes with white annulus. Flagellum of males nodose, with distinct transversal ridges and long row of rather weak or indistinct tyloides.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE4630C752DAC6F9D1F74BC7CB" blockId="36.[178,1084,1580,1602]" lastBlockId="37.[178,1085,219,446]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="1354" pageId="36" pageNumber="1353">
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H e a d: Head contour from front with long genae; genae from lateral extraordinary broad in comparison with eyes, which comparatively small and slightly convex; clypeus, face and malar space forming single, slightly convex surface, without traces of sutures, impressions or elevations. Occiput deeply concave; temples very long, not narrowed or slightly narrowed behind eyes; malar space at least equal to mandible base width, at genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D4631C752DA80FEACF721C713" box="[244,369,336,358]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ischnojoppa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC4631C752DA80FEACF721C713" box="[244,369,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1354">Ischnojoppa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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considerably longer, sometimes two times longer than mandible base width; mandibles broad, with long large teeth situated in the same plane and with wide gape; antennal cavities moderately deep; ocelli small; ocellar triangle elevated and clearly expressed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE4631C752DAC6FE32F72BC550" blockId="37.[178,1086,461,805]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1354">
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<collectionCode id="ED4DAE2B4631C752DAC6FE32F691C796" box="[178,193,462,483]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="37" pageNumber="1354">T</collectionCode>
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h o r a x: Collar of pronotum very long, of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D4631C752D8D5FE31F54EC796" box="[673,798,461,483]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ischnojoppa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC4631C752D8D5FE31F54EC796" box="[673,798,461,483]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1354">Ischnojoppa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with lamellae. Mesonotum moderately convex, of equal length and breadth, sometimes some longer than width in middle; notauli usually rather distinct basally, or at least marked; sternauli fully absent; scutellum strongly elevated above postscutellum, rather short and apically rounded, dorsally strongly convex, laterally carinated by high carinae, from apex abruptly slanted. Hind margin of metanotum with triangular projections. Propodeum from lateral usually of broken
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<typeStatus id="54E7884C4631C752DB75FD81F77EC4E7" box="[257,302,637,658]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1354">type</typeStatus>
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, although often gradually slanting backwards, long, horizontal part longer than vertical, usually approximately two times, slightly shorter only of
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC4631C752DAC6FD4BF73BC4B8" box="[178,363,695,717]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1354">Pseudischnojoppa</emphasis>
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; areas of propodeum usually indistinct or partially atrophied; area superomedia, if distinguishable, much longer than width, merged with area basalis and gradually narrowed to apex; at
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC4631C752DB80FD0EF4FDC57D" box="[500,685,754,776]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1354">Pseudischnojoppa</emphasis>
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with complete set of carinae; spiracles of propodeum long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE4631C752DAC6FCC9F7DAC51D" blockId="37.[178,1085,820,872]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1354">L e g s: Slender, moderately long; hind coxae of females sometimes with indistinct scopa; claws smooth.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE4631C752DAC6FC84F56EC5DF" blockId="37.[178,1085,887,938]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1354">W i n g s: Areolet pentagonal, narrow in front; radius sinuous or almost straight; nervulus usually interstitial, of some species strongly postfurcal.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE4631C752DAC6FC45F43FC2A2" blockId="37.[178,1085,953,1239]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1354">A b d o m e n Narrow, parallel sided, elongated; abdomen of females usually with sharpened apex, oxypygous, with slightly projecting ovipositor, as exception at one species blunted, semiamblypygous with cut last tergite and hidden ovipositor. First tergite not flattened at base, narrow, from lateral without sharp break to postpetiolus, from above distinctly broadened to postpetiolus; middle field of postpetiolus convex, but laterally indistinctly separated, wrinkly-punctured, sometimes more or less distinctly longitudinally striated. Gastrocoeli rather deep, with approximately quadrangular contour, thyridia distinct, interspace between them striated; lunulae absent; tergites 2-5 distinctly longer than width, densely sculptured and semimatt; hypopygium of males, rather short, apically broadly and bluntly rounded.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE4631C752DAC6FB1AF79EC342" blockId="37.[178,1085,1254,1335]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1354">
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C o l o r a t i o n: Main color lightly ferruginous or yellowish, sometimes with limited white anal spots; apices of hind femora and tibiae of
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<typeStatus id="54E7884C4631C752D8A2FAF8F552C36C" box="[726,770,1284,1305]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1354">type</typeStatus>
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species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D4631C752D90CFAFFF5A5C36C" box="[888,1013,1283,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ischnojoppa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC4631C752D90CFAFFF5A5C36C" box="[888,1013,1283,1305]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1354">Ischnojoppa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and of some African species black.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |