237 lines
36 KiB
XML
237 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="71009F04A9E0BD8BD1ADAD658E019F18" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f40e3a1-cf79-4d1b-92f0-129ab41acf38" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265456" ID-ZooBank="1BB4CDF3-C941-41CF-9987-CF9AFE0F71BD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1474524952313" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dong, Tingting, Zheng, Guo, Yao, Zhiyuan & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2016" docId="03F587F1AF06FFC60E94FC59FCAB058B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4170.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4170 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pholcus gonggarensis Yao & Li, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFCCFF89AF14FFD30E03FFD5FFF5055E" masterDocTitle="Thirteen new species of the spider genus Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805 (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698386753597" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="1FACF555508DF87599347382A289373B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B490EAD62440AC53A030099383A89A58">
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<mods:title id="82892D9B420A5153845E8FDAD534833F">Thirteen new species of the spider genus Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805 (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7AC85F7E0B5804E3A8D1D8B7FEDCF247" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="029CC960168E95C269B0F4AD2E60E24E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="324DE57DA848B15AFC7E689815AB11C9">Dong, Tingting</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C6149753D7BD01E56D1D256C09017F09">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="28D088B97F395A715AC05AD7C44874D2">Zheng, Guo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E08FC353D82124299575C656A6281110" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C5E9E82E1E8DCCB0F238F7EFE0407660">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A7ED9F8CC1DE97A4787F0EB7B1BAB2A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C55C2F09525F20F283628BA3C47128F1">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8D3D874EF35B309CFBA513563127C7B8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F9D21B38CFBDA3966CB929BB1A862C63">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="631BA1501E55D12D5383B3DF873CC296">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3467E16094CAF110443C411871A69F4B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0CD656DCB637F83E3053EC8EAB270BD6">4170</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3D9781B0C4DF582BEA257EBE1ECCF840" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B43AEDBFFA7977D9E6F9F809F5BE8A6B">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="4FDF311078989F82F4837CBBBD955169">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="24717E87C8EC017E6DF37591D8129E29" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="80D97C219B1FDAAAEC451D815ED626B3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F587F1AF06FFC60E94FC59FCAB058B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328499" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124552582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5328499" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587F1AF06FFC60E94FC59FCAB058B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F587F1AF06FFC60E94FC59FCAB058B" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C346656CAF06FFC10E94FC59FE860699" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF06FFC10E94FC59FD8A06F8" blockId="18.[151,639,908,967]" box="[151,639,908,934]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D0AB818BAF06FFC10E94FC59FD8A06F8" bold="true" box="[151,639,908,934]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF06FFC10E94FC59FD8A06F8" bold="true" box="[151,639,908,934]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF06FFC10E94FC59FDEF06F8" ID-CoL="4GL57" authority="Yao & Li" authorityName="Yao & Li" box="[151,538,908,934]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonggarensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF06FFC10E94FC59FE5406F8" bold="true" box="[151,417,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pholcus gonggarensis</emphasis>
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Yao & Li
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B578EAF06FFC10C21FC59FD8A06F8" box="[546,639,908,934]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF06FFC10E94FC7BFE860699" blockId="18.[151,639,908,967]" box="[151,371,942,967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF06FFC10E94FC7BFEE30699" box="[151,278,942,967]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStartId-0="19.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox-0="[210,1367,197,1899]" captionTargetBox-1="[226,1360,193,1858]" captionTargetId-0="figure@19.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetId-1="figure@20.[226,1360,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="FIGURE 13. Pholcus gonggarensis sp. nov., holotype male. A – B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C – D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Retrolateral view). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.15 (A – B), 0.03 (C – D)." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Pholcus gonggarensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view, arrow points at blunt lateral margins; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow points at distally strongly process on uncus; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.08 (A – B), 0.10 (C – D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/265469/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/265470/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 13–14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13672A62AF06FFC10F21FC7AFECB0699" box="[290,318,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,296,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 27. Male and female ocular area, frontal view. A – B. Pholcus yanjinensis sp. nov., holotype male (A) and paratype female (B). C – D. P. gonggarensis sp. nov., holotype male (C) and paratype female (D). E – F. P. zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male (E) and paratype female (F). Scale bars: 0.10 (A – F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265483/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">27</figureCitation>
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C–D
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C346656CAF06FFC10E94FC23FB3F016D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF06FFC10E94FC23FB3F016D" blockId="18.[151,1437,1014,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<materialsCitation id="3B343CBAAF06FFC10E94FC23FD20016D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1314597031" collectingDate="2014-08-11" collectorName="Y. Li" country="China" county="Nang County" elevation="3184" latitude="29.0804" location="Gonggar Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.15162" municipality="Nyingchi" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Tibet" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF06FFC10E94FC23FE3C0151" bold="true" box="[151,457,1014,1039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<typeStatus id="54E78845AF06FFC10E94FC23FF270151" box="[151,210,1014,1039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="54E78845AF06FFC10F50FC23FE310151" box="[339,452,1014,1039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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male,
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<location id="8E83603CAF06FFC10C18FC22FD320150" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587F1AF06FFC60E94FC59FCAB058B:8E83603CAF06FFC10C18FC22FD320150" box="[539,711,1015,1039]" country="China" county="Nang County" latitude="29.0804" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.15162" municipality="Nyingchi" name="Gonggar Town" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Tibet">Gonggar Town</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE685020AF06FFC10CD9FC23FC990151" box="[730,876,1014,1039]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" value="29.0804">29°04.824′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE685020AF06FFC10D78FC23FBFC0151" box="[891,1033,1014,1039]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" value="93.15162">93°09.097′E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="0071D1D4AF06FFC10A1BFC23FB100151" box="[1048,1253,1014,1039]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1839999999999997" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="3184.0">
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elevation
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<quantity id="4CA49B02AF06FFC10A8AFC22FB100151" box="[1161,1253,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1839999999999997" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="3184.0">3184 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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),
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<collectingCounty id="62824E6BAF06FFC10AFEFC22FA6D0151" box="[1277,1432,1015,1039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nang County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B87AC9DAF06FFC10E94FBCFFEF7016D" box="[151,258,1050,1075]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nyingchi</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF06FFC10F0EFBCFFEB9016D" bold="true" box="[269,332,1050,1075]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<collectingRegion id="4998F805AF06FFC10F0EFBCFFEB9016D" box="[269,332,1050,1075]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tibet</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF06FFC10F59FBCFFE56016D" bold="true" box="[346,419,1050,1075]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<collectingCountry id="F34B7677AF06FFC10F59FBCFFE56016D" box="[346,419,1050,1075]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">China</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<date id="FFE21027AF06FFC10FB2FBCEFD93016D" box="[433,614,1051,1075]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2014-08-11">
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<collectingDate id="EFA6E9CFAF06FFC10FB2FBCEFD93016D" box="[433,614,1051,1075]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2014-08-11">11 August 2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="26A95331AF06FFC10C72FBCEFD5D016D" box="[625,680,1050,1075]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Y. Li</collectorName>
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leg
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B343CBAAF06FFC10CE3FBCFFB32016D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1314597023" box="[736,1223,1050,1075]" collectingDate="2014-08-11" collectorName="Y. Li" country="China" county="Nang County" elevation="3184" latitude="29.0804" location="Gonggar Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.15162" municipality="Nyingchi" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tibet" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF06FFC10CE3FBCFFCA3016D" bold="true" box="[736,854,1050,1075]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<typeStatus id="54E78845AF06FFC10CE3FBCFFCA4016D" box="[736,849,1050,1075]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D5AFD6EAF06FFC10D5EFBCEFC34016D" box="[861,961,1050,1075]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346656CAF06FFC10EC4FBEBFC480109" box="[199,957,1086,1111]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF06FFC10EC4FBEBFC480109" blockId="18.[151,1437,1014,2011]" box="[199,957,1086,1111]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF06FFC10EC4FBEBFEBB0109" bold="true" box="[199,334,1086,1111]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific name refers to the
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<typeStatus id="54E78845AF06FFC10CB6FBEAFD100109" box="[693,741,1087,1111]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
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locality; adjective.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C346656CAF06FFC10EC4FBB7FAB80055" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF06FFC10EC4FBB7FAB80055" blockId="18.[151,1437,1014,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF06FFC10EC4FBB7FEB40125" bold="true" box="[199,321,1122,1147]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF06FFC10C51FBB6FC520125" authority="Yao & Li, 2012" authorityName="Yao & Li" authorityYear="2012" box="[594,935,1122,1147]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lijiangensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF06FFC10C51FBB6FD950124" box="[594,608,1123,1146]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P</emphasis>
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||
.
|
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<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF06FFC10C6DFBB6FD1A0125" box="[622,751,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">lijiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B16AF06FFC10CF4FBB6FC520125" author="Yao" box="[759,935,1122,1147]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Yao, Z. & Li, S. (2012) New species of the spider genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China. Zootaxa, 3289, 1 - 271." type="journal article" year="2012">Yao & Li, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B16AF06FFC10DE0FBB6FB640125" author="Yao" box="[995,1169,1122,1147]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Yao, Z. & Li, S. (2012) New species of the spider genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China. Zootaxa, 3289, 1 - 271." type="journal article" year="2012">Yao & Li 2012</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 23, figs 102–105) with similar male chelicerae (
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<figureCitation id="13672A62AF06FFC10FA8FB53FE0801C1" box="[427,509,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[226,1360,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pholcus gonggarensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view, arrow points at blunt lateral margins; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow points at distally strongly process on uncus; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.08 (A – B), 0.10 (C – D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265470/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
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D), appendix (
|
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<figureCitation id="13672A62AF06FFC10C9CFB53FD1A01C1" box="[671,751,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[226,1360,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pholcus gonggarensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view, arrow points at blunt lateral margins; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow points at distally strongly process on uncus; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.08 (A – B), 0.10 (C – D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265470/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
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C) and vulva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF06FFC10D92FB53FC1701C1" box="[913,994,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[226,1360,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pholcus gonggarensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view, arrow points at blunt lateral margins; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow points at distally strongly process on uncus; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.08 (A – B), 0.10 (C – D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265470/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
B) but can be distinguished by the long apophysis on male pedipalpal trochanter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF06FFC10C6EFB7FFD34019D" box="[621,705,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[210,1367,197,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pholcus gonggarensis sp. nov., holotype male. A – B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C – D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Retrolateral view). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.15 (A – B), 0.03 (C – D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265469/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B), by the presence of a wide, membranous prolateral process distally and the absence of thick prolateral spines subdistally on the procursus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF06FFC10A18FB1BFB9901B9" box="[1051,1132,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[210,1367,197,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pholcus gonggarensis sp. nov., holotype male. A – B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C – D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Retrolateral view). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.15 (A – B), 0.03 (C – D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265469/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
C), by the distally strongly protruding uncus (arrow in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF06FFC10FC8FB27FDEF0055" box="[459,538,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[226,1360,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pholcus gonggarensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view, arrow points at blunt lateral margins; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow points at distally strongly process on uncus; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.08 (A – B), 0.10 (C – D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265470/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
C) and by the epigynum blunt on the lateral margins (arrow in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF06FFC10ADAFB27FADC0055" box="[1241,1321,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[226,1360,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pholcus gonggarensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view, arrow points at blunt lateral margins; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow points at distally strongly process on uncus; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.08 (A – B), 0.10 (C – D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265470/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346656CAF06FFC10EC4FAC3FEEC0285" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF06FFC10EC4FAC3FD0B0279" blockId="18.[151,1437,1014,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF06FFC10EC4FAC3FDC30071" bold="true" box="[199,566,1302,1327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Description. Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E78845AF06FFC10FB8FAC3FDDD0071" box="[443,552,1302,1327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 4.84 (5.20 with clypeus), carapace 1.44 long, 1.64 wide, opisthosoma 3.40 long, 1.56 wide. Leg I: 45.37 (11.28 + 0.79 + 11.41 + 19.64 + 2.25), leg II, leg III and leg IV missing; tibia I L/d: 71. Distance PME-PME 0.28; diameter PME 0.11; distance PME-ALE 0.05; distance AME- AME 0.08; diameter AME 0.08. Sternum wider than long (1.06/0.81). Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF06FFC10A99FA57FB0400C5" box="[1178,1265,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[226,1360,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pholcus gonggarensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view, arrow points at blunt lateral margins; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow points at distally strongly process on uncus; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.08 (A – B), 0.10 (C – D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265470/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F. Carapace yellowish, with radiating brown marks extending to ocular area; ocular area yellowish; sternum brown, with yellowish marks medially. Leg yellow, distal parts of femur and tibiae whitish, femora (subproximally and subdistally) and tibiae (subproximally and subdistally) with darker rings. Opisthosoma yellowish, with small spots dorsally and laterally. Ocular area elevated, without eye stalks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF06FFC10D5FF9C7FC450375" box="[860,944,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,296,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 27. Male and female ocular area, frontal view. A – B. Pholcus yanjinensis sp. nov., holotype male (A) and paratype female (B). C – D. P. gonggarensis sp. nov., holotype male (C) and paratype female (D). E – F. P. zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male (E) and paratype female (F). Scale bars: 0.10 (A – F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265483/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Thoracic furrow absent. Chelicerae as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF06FFC10E94F9E3FF1C0311" box="[151,233,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[226,1360,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pholcus gonggarensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view, arrow points at blunt lateral margins; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow points at distally strongly process on uncus; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.08 (A – B), 0.10 (C – D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265470/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
D, with a pair of proximo-lateral apophyses, a pair of distal apophyses, and a pair of frontal apophyses. Pedipalps as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF06FFC10F48F98FFE6B032D" box="[331,414,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[210,1367,197,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pholcus gonggarensis sp. nov., holotype male. A – B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C – D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Retrolateral view). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.15 (A – B), 0.03 (C – D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265469/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B; trochanter with a ventral apophysis; femur with a distinct ventral ridge; tibia with a projection prolaterally; procursus simple proximally but complex distally, with a wide, membranous prolateral process distally; uncus with a scaly edge and distally strongly protruding (arrow in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF06FFC10A56F977FB5203E5" box="[1109,1191,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[226,1360,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pholcus gonggarensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view, arrow points at blunt lateral margins; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow points at distally strongly process on uncus; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.08 (A – B), 0.10 (C – D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265470/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
C); appendix hooked, with a branch medially; embolus weakly sclerotized, with some transparent projections distally. Retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia I at 7%; legs with short vertical setae on tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi; without spines and curved setae; tarsus I with 26 distinct pseudosegments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF06FFC10EC4F8E7FEEC0285" blockId="18.[151,1437,1014,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF06FFC10EC4F8E7FED20215" bold="true" box="[199,295,1842,1867]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to male, habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF06FFC10C7EF8E7FD3A0215" box="[637,719,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[226,1360,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pholcus gonggarensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view, arrow points at blunt lateral margins; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow points at distally strongly process on uncus; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.08 (A – B), 0.10 (C – D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265470/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||
G–H. Total length 4.35 (4.74 with clypeus), carapace 1.41 long, 1.42 wide, opisthosoma 2.94 long, 1.56 wide; tibia I: 9.49; tibia I L/d: 64. Distance PME-PME 0.23; diameter PME 0.11; distance PME-ALE 0.03; distance AME-AME 0.06; diameter AME 0.07. Sternum wider than long (1.01/ 0.81). Epigynum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF06FFC10F60F84BFE4602E9" box="[355,435,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[226,1360,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pholcus gonggarensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view, arrow points at blunt lateral margins; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow points at distally strongly process on uncus; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.08 (A – B), 0.10 (C – D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265470/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
A) with a knob. Vulva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF06FFC10CBEF84BFCF802E9" box="[701,781,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[226,1360,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pholcus gonggarensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view, arrow points at blunt lateral margins; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow points at distally strongly process on uncus; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.08 (A – B), 0.10 (C – D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265470/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
B) with a sclerotized anterior arch and two nearly rounded pore plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF23666FAF07FFC00E94F858FDB802BE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265469/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[210,1367,197,1899]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF07FFC00E94F858FDB802BE" blockId="19.[151,1436,1932,2016]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF07FFC00E94F858FED502FC" bold="true" box="[151,288,1933,1955]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF07FFC00F2BF859FDFC02FD" box="[296,521,1932,1955]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonggarensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF07FFC00F2BF859FDFC02FD" box="[296,521,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pholcus gonggarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF07FFC00C13F858FD9702FC" bold="true" box="[528,610,1933,1954]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B578EAF07FFC00C13F858FD9702FC" box="[528,610,1933,1954]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype male. A–B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C–D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Retrolateral view). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.15 (A–B), 0.03 (C–D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF23666FAF00FFC70E94F88FFDE502B4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265470/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[226,1360,193,1858]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF00FFC70E94F88FFDE502B4" blockId="20.[151,1436,1882,2026]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF00FFC70E94F88FFED40231" bold="true" box="[151,289,1882,1904]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF00FFC70F2AF88FFDFF022E" box="[297,522,1882,1904]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonggarensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF00FFC70F2AF88FFDFF022E" box="[297,522,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pholcus gonggarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF00FFC70C10F88FFD930231" bold="true" box="[531,614,1882,1903]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B578EAF00FFC70C10F88FFD930231" box="[531,614,1882,1903]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype male (C–F) and paratype female (A–B, G–H). A. Epigynum, ventral view, arrow points at blunt lateral margins; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow points at distally strongly process on uncus; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E–H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.08 (A–B), 0.10 (C–D), 0.50 (E–H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346656CAF01FFC60EC4FF42FCAB058B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF01FFC60EC4FF42FD0805EE" blockId="21.[199,862,151,213]" box="[199,765,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF01FFC60EC4FF42FE9505EE" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B7677AF01FFC60F64FF42FE5F05EE" box="[359,426,151,176]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998F805AF01FFC60FBAFF42FE0205EE" box="[441,503,151,176]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E78845AF01FFC60C01FF4DFDC705EE" box="[514,562,152,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF01FFC60C9FFF42FD0505EE" box="[668,752,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[298,1288,447,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[298,1288,447,1264]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 28. Distribution records of new Pholcus species from China. 1. Pholcus yanjinensis sp. nov. from P. bidentatus species group (pink); 2. P. jingyangensis sp. nov., 3. P. langensis sp. nov. and 4. P. longus sp. nov. from P. crypticolens species group (light blue); 5. P. huoxiaerensis sp. nov. from P. ponticus species group (green); 6. P. difengensis sp. nov., 7. P. gonggarensis sp. nov., 8. P. hamaensis sp. nov., 9. P. lingguanensis sp. nov., 10. P. qingyunensis sp. nov., 11. P. tangyuensis sp. nov.; 12. P. tianmuensis sp. nov. and 13. P. zhongdongensis sp. nov. from P. yichengicus species group (red)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265484/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF01FFC60EC4FF69FCAB058B" blockId="21.[199,862,151,213]" box="[199,862,188,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF01FFC60EC4FF69FE7E058B" bold="true" box="[199,395,188,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Natural History.</emphasis>
|
||
The species was found on the rock walls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |