164 lines
19 KiB
XML
164 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="EB346A1FA937212813D4F8F34B3A4A42">Some epibiont suctorian ciliates from meiofaunal organisms of Maldivian archipelago with description of a new ciliate species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0EDE24DE2230E51DE69149940EBF9333">Ansari, Kapuli Gani Mohamed Thameemul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="37565994F0087E041B947CEC2E34D777">Guidi, Loretta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="537A0D9BB45C8B0E0C3136A84D2CCB46">Dovgal, Igor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5CE287112E3A5E1F08BFDF7CE8CEB5A3">Balsamo, Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="978E57A34E204CA5A167528C69F6B4CE">Semprucci, Federica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="929F945573037576BFF887D8F057C7C9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4C55396547C62ED525DC8E4A612CDD6C">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6A00BA4A504C7BA812B7BBA3569A1CC7">4258</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F587D1D02DC83C15FD0105FF2E1EEC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6038764" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128834908" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6038764" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587D1D02DC83C15FD0105FF2E1EEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F587D1D02DC83C15FD0105FF2E1EEC" lastPageNumber="383" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">
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<subSubSection id="C346654CD02DC83C15FD0105FA1E1BA0" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE336C7D02DC83C15FD0105F93B1B81" blockId="8.[151,571,368,427]" box="[151,571,368,394]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">
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<heading id="D0AB81ABD02DC83C15FD0105F93B1B81" bold="true" box="[151,571,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B928EAD5D02DC83C15FD0105F93B1B81" bold="true" box="[151,571,368,394]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">
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<emphasis id="B928EAD5D02DC83C15FD0105FA231B81" bold="true" box="[151,291,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Limnoricus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D44D02DC83C14400105F93B1B81" authority="Jankowski, 1981" authorityName="Jankowski" authorityYear="1981" box="[298,571,368,394]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Laophonte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceter">
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<emphasis id="B928EAD5D02DC83C14400105FA651B81" bold="true" box="[298,357,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">ceter</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B36D02DC83C14060105F93B1B81" author="Jankowski" box="[364,571,368,394]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" refString="Jankowski, A. V. (1981) New species, genera and families of tentacle infusoria (class Suctoria). Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, 107, 80 - 115." type="journal article" year="1981">Jankowski, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336C7D02DC83C15FD01E7FA1E1BA0" blockId="8.[151,571,368,427]" box="[151,286,402,427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13672A42D02DC83C15F501E7FBEC1BA0" box="[159,236,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,195,1507]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Bright field microscopy images of a) Thecacineta urceolata Liao and Dovgal, 2015 adhering to the nematode Desmodora sp.; b – c) Limnoricus ceter Jankowski, 1981, adhering to the nematode Desmodora sp. and on a harpacticoid copepod, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/570120/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
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b–c)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346654CD02DC83C15FD01AFF88B193C" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE336C7D02DC83C15FD01AFF9901854" blockId="8.[151,1437,474,1255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">
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<emphasis id="B928EAD5D02DC83C15FD01AFFA111BF8" bold="true" box="[151,273,474,499]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Marine loricate suctorian. Cell body and lorica sharply flattened laterally. Cell body attached to the margin of lorica aperture that is surrounded by collar-like borders. Contractile, clavate tentacles arranged in apical rows. Long straight stalk (pseudostyle) present. Macronucleus ellipsoidal. Reproduction generally by regular exogemmic, semicircumvaginative, budding.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336C7D02DC83C15AD021FF88B193C" blockId="8.[151,1437,474,1255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">
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<emphasis id="B928EAD5D02DC83C15AD021FF90B1888" bold="true" box="[199,523,618,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Morphological description.</emphasis>
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Laterally flattened marine loricate ciliate. The cell of the body fills two-thirds of lorica that measured 34–60 µm in length and 12–56 µm in width (
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<figureCitation id="13672A42D02DC83C161402FBF8CA18AC" box="[894,970,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,195,1507]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Bright field microscopy images of a) Thecacineta urceolata Liao and Dovgal, 2015 adhering to the nematode Desmodora sp.; b – c) Limnoricus ceter Jankowski, 1981, adhering to the nematode Desmodora sp. and on a harpacticoid copepod, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/570120/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
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b and 6c). Cell body from 13 to 42 µm in length and from 9 to 37 µm width. Rows of contractile, clavate tentacles arranged in the apical aperture. Ellipsoidal macronucleus was observed in the middle of the cell body (
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<figureCitation id="13672A42D02DC83C165D02A3F87C18E4" box="[823,892,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,195,1507]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Bright field microscopy images of a) Thecacineta urceolata Liao and Dovgal, 2015 adhering to the nematode Desmodora sp.; b – c) Limnoricus ceter Jankowski, 1981, adhering to the nematode Desmodora sp. and on a harpacticoid copepod, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/570120/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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c). Micronuclei not observed. Long, straight and enlarged stalk attached the lorica base of the suctorian to the host. Stalk length varied from 6 to 46 µm and thickness from 1 to 4 µm (
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<figureCitation id="13672A42D02DC83C14D5036BF903193C" box="[447,515,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,195,1507]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Bright field microscopy images of a) Thecacineta urceolata Liao and Dovgal, 2015 adhering to the nematode Desmodora sp.; b – c) Limnoricus ceter Jankowski, 1981, adhering to the nematode Desmodora sp. and on a harpacticoid copepod, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/570120/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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b). The swarmer was not observed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C346654CD02DC83C15AD0337F9341E38" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE336C7D02DC83C15AD0337FBEE19CC" blockId="8.[151,1437,474,1255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">
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<emphasis id="B928EAD5D02DC83C15AD0337FA3B1950" bold="true" box="[199,315,834,859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The observed specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D44D02DC83C17F20331F9F41950" box="[664,756,836,859]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Laophonte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceter">
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<emphasis id="B928EAD5D02DC83C17F20331F9F41950" box="[664,756,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">L. ceter</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differed from earlier observations in body size and host specificity. Indeed, they were smaller than those earlier reported (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B36D02DC83C16EE0313FF421974" author="Jankowski" box="[900,1090,870,895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" refString="Jankowski, A. V. (1981) New species, genera and families of tentacle infusoria (class Suctoria). Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, 107, 80 - 115." type="journal article" year="1981">Jankowski 1981</bibRefCitation>
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): their lorica length and width were two third than those originally described, and the stalk one a fourth of the total stalk length (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B36D02DC83C106003FFFBE219CC" author="Dovgal" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" refString="Dovgal, I. V., Chatterjee, T., Ingole, B. & Nanajkar, M. (2008 b) First report of Limnoricus ponticus Dovgal & Lozowskiy (Ciliophora: Suctorea) as epibionts on Pycnophyes (Kinorhyncha) from the Indian Ocean with key to species of the genus Limnoricus. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 49, 381 - 385." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">
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Dovgal
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<emphasis id="B928EAD5D02DC83C100E03F9FE9519A8" box="[1380,1429,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">et al</emphasis>
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. 2008b
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336C7D02DC83C15AD03A7F9341E38" blockId="8.[151,1437,474,1255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">
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Furthermore, the holotype specimen was reported from marine isopods (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B36D02DC83C115903A7FFF419E0" author="Jankowski" box="[1075,1268,978,1003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" refString="Jankowski, A. V. (1981) New species, genera and families of tentacle infusoria (class Suctoria). Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, 107, 80 - 115." type="journal article" year="1981">Jankowski 1981</bibRefCitation>
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), whereas the specimens documented in this study were found on a harpacticoid copepod and for the first time on a nematode of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D44D02DC83C1462046FF9301E38" authority="de Man, 1889" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1889" box="[264,560,1050,1075]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Desmodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928EAD5D02DC83C1462046FFA8B1E38" box="[264,395,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Desmodora</emphasis>
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de Man, 1889
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346654CD02DC83C15AD044BFF2E1EEC" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE336C7D02DC83C15AD044BFF2E1EEC" blockId="8.[151,1437,474,1255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">
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<materialsCitation id="3B343C9AD02DC83C15AD044BFF2E1EEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499611606" collectorName="The S" county="Host" elevation="63" location="Kunashyr Islands" municipality="Jankowski" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sakhalin">
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<emphasis id="B928EAD5D02DC83C15AD044BF9BF1E5C" bold="true" box="[199,703,1086,1111]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">
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<collectingCounty id="62824E4BD02DC83C15AD044BFBFF1E5C" box="[199,255,1086,1111]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Host</collectingCounty>
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specificity and locality information.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D44D02DC83C17A1044AF8251E5D" box="[715,805,1087,1110]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Laophonte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceter">
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<emphasis id="B928EAD5D02DC83C17A1044AF8251E5D" box="[715,805,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">L. ceter</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
was first described by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B36D02DC83C1154044BFE0D1E5C" author="Jankowski" box="[1086,1293,1086,1111]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" refString="Jankowski, A. V. (1981) New species, genera and families of tentacle infusoria (class Suctoria). Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, 107, 80 - 115." type="journal article" year="1981">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B87ACBDD02DC83C1154044BFFB41E5C" box="[1086,1204,1086,1111]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Jankowski</collectingMunicipality>
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(1981)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, attached to marine isopods from the
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<collectingRegion id="4998F825D02DC83C14D70417F91F1E70" box="[445,543,1122,1147]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
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and
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, and then also from halacarid mites from
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<location id="8E83601CD02DC83C107E0416FE9C1E70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587D1D02DC83C15FD0105FF2E1EEC:8E83601CD02DC83C107E0416FE9C1E70" box="[1300,1436,1123,1147]" county="Host" municipality="Jankowski" name="Barents Sea" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" stateProvince="Sakhalin">Barents Sea</location>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B36D02DC83C15F404F3FA591E94" author="Jankowski" box="[158,345,1158,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" refString="Jankowski, A. V. (1981) New species, genera and families of tentacle infusoria (class Suctoria). Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, 107, 80 - 115." type="journal article" year="1981">Jankowski 1981</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<location id="8E83601CD02DC83C140704F3FA991E94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587D1D02DC83C15FD0105FF2E1EEC:8E83601CD02DC83C140704F3FA991E94" box="[365,409,1158,1183]" county="Host" municipality="Jankowski" name="The" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" stateProvince="Sakhalin">The</location>
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||
present specimens were found at S2 and S4 stations of the
|
||
<location id="8E83601CD02DC83C115904F3FF9B1E94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587D1D02DC83C15FD0105FF2E1EEC:8E83601CD02DC83C115904F3FF9B1E94" box="[1075,1179,1158,1183]" county="Host" municipality="Jankowski" name="Suvadiva" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" stateProvince="Sakhalin">Suvadiva</location>
|
||
atoll lagoon at a depth of 62 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CA49B22D02DC83C146D04DFFA431EC9" box="[263,323,1194,1219]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" unit="m" value="63.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0071D1F4D02DC83C146D04DFFA431EC9" box="[263,323,1194,1219]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" unit="m" value="63.0">63 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, respectively.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A95311D02DC83C148804DFF9231EC8" box="[482,547,1194,1219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">The S</collectorName>
|
||
2 sediments were characterized by 56% of sand, 0.3 of gravel and 45% of mud, while they were represented by 83% of sand, 14% of gravel and 3% of mud at S4.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |