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<document id="D92AE3C966E85739A712C898D1DF0980" ID-CLB-Dataset="7484" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.744.1295" ID-GBIF-Dataset="accc158b-4f19-427e-8b8b-6f0cd70e7b6e" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4663771" ID-ZooBank="E5B1C00A-1863-4076-8415-FE55CED1F9BA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617696120291" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Freitas, Énio &amp; Aguín-Pombo, Dora" docDate="2021" docId="03D77A7DFFCFF71DFF79D982B460FC12" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-744_1-37.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 744" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.744.1295" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cixiidae Spinola 1839" docType="key" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFEE0205FFD1F702FFC4DD3FB117FFCB" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha) from the Madeira archipelago" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698935881493" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F011A2A369EF955C6B27B05A0AB62E6E">Taxonomy of the Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha) from the Madeira archipelago</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EDC1EA77E53BA3EF736AB8187C625C3E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EAA59D3A91767DC8BA3627B88C174786">Freitas, Énio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6CA13711CB5106D3D394E31A60D333B8">University of Madeira, 9000 - 390 Funchal, Madeira, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8B7E10CE99559FF1D5D4A82D428324C1">Aguín-Pombo, Dora</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B10334E865580FB7D20C1E3EC784D6DA">University of Madeira, 9000 - 390 Funchal, Madeira, Portugal. &amp; Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos (CIBIO), Vairão, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F69C17A7A6912DB36A9E5B82B4626BE5" type="email">aguin@staff.uma.pt</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="308250507AECAD1A1BAC1CE2A7A764CC">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0A45E766047017D8A347F9311548B2FB">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BAF5AD8661710377E5B2561252F7CAE6">744</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D77A7DFFCFF71DFF79D982B460FC12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4665623" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180876932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4665623" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D77A7DFFCFF71DFF79D982B460FC12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D77A7DFFCFF71DFF79D982B460FC12" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="C36498E0FFCFF71CFF79D982B3D0FB1C" box="[189,711,1213,1239]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFCFF71CFF79D982B3D0FB1C" blockId="30.[189,711,1213,1239]" box="[189,711,1213,1239]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D0897C07FFCFF71CFF79D982B3D0FB1C" bold="true" box="[189,711,1213,1239]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFCFF71CFF79D982B3D0FB1C" bold="true" box="[189,711,1213,1239]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Key of Madeiran
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFCFF71CFE5ED982B315FB1C" ID-CoL="89Z" ID-ENA="36152" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1839" box="[410,514,1213,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cixiidae</taxonomicName>
based on males
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<subSubSection id="C36498E0FFCFF71DFF79D9CEB460FC12" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="key">
<key id="FFEF9C5AFFCFF71DFF79D9CEB460FC12" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyStep id="308AD3CEFFCFF71CFF79D9CEB460FAFB" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFCFF71CFF79D9CEB460FAC0" blockId="30.[189,1400,1265,1932]" box="[189,1399,1265,1291]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="308F685EFFCFF71CFF79D9CEB460FAC0" box="[189,1399,1265,1291]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
1. Mesonotum with 3 carinae (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFCFF71CFDF0D9CEB384FAC0" box="[564,659,1265,1291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1777,1803]" captionTargetBox="[252,1330,285,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[248,1339,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov. A–C, G, I. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 24 May 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. D–E, H. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 3 Jun. 2004, on Clethra arborea Aiton. F, K–N. Holotype, ♂ (MNHN(EH) 24738). J. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 6 Jun. 2003, on C. arborea. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Left paramere. D–E. Anal tube (ventral and dorsal view). F. Genitalia. G. Pygofer (lateral view). H–I. Anal tube (caudal and left lateral view). J. Pygofer (ventral view). K–N. Aedeagus (K–L, right and left lateral view; M–N, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663781/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 4B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFCFF71CFD64D9CEB3D3FAC0" box="[672,708,1265,1291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1780,1806]" captionTargetBox="[253,1329,287,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[247,1339,265,1741]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897, specimens from Chão da Ribeira. A, C, H. 8 Jul. 1998, on Euphorbia melliferaAiton. B. 4 Sep. 1998. D–E, J. 30 Apr. 2002, on Diplazium caudatum (Cav.) Jermy. F–G. 4 Aug. 1998. I. 10 Jun. 1998, on Persea indica Spreng. K–N. Lectotype, ♂ (MNHN(EH) 24138), label without information besides “Madère”. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). C–D. Pygofer (lateral and ventral view). E. Right forewing. F–H. Anal tube (dorsal, ventral and left lateral view). I. Left paramere. J. Anal tube (caudal view). K–N. Aedeagus (K–L, right and left lateral view; M–N, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663791/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">7B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFCFF71CFD15D9CEB3E2FAC0" box="[721,757,1265,1291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[247,1337,288,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[232,1355,265,1782]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938. A–G, I–N. Specimens from Vereda do Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. H. Specimen from Chão da Ribeira, 28 Jul. 1997. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). C–D. Head (dorsal view). E. Anal tube (dorsal view). F. Pygofer (ventral view). G. Anal tube (caudal view). H. Pygofer (lateral view). I. Left paramere. J. Anal tube (left lateral view). K–N. Aedeagus (K–L, right and left lateral view; M–N, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663797/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">9B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFCFF71CFCC6D9CEB223FAC0" box="[770,820,1265,1291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,306,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-11@21.[222,1365,265,1809]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. Tachycixius chaoensis (China, 1938). Specimens from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). C–F. Anal tube (dorsal, ventral, caudal and left lateral view). G. Left paramere. H. Pygofer (left lateral view). I. Right forewing. J–M. Aedeagus (J–K, left and right lateral view; L–M, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663799/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">10B</figureCitation>
) ......................................................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFCFF71CFF05D82AB460FAFB" blockId="30.[189,1400,1265,1932]" box="[193,1399,1301,1328]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="308F685EFFCFF71CFF05D82AB460FAFB" box="[193,1399,1301,1328]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
– Mesonotum with 5 carinae (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFCFF71CFDF7D82AB3B6FAE4" box="[563,673,1301,1327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1778,1804]" captionTargetBox="[251,1331,268,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-18@24.[247,1339,266,1742]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 11. Hyalesthes madeires Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986. A–C, E. Specimens from Serra de Água, 9 Jul. 2001, on Globularia salicina Lam. D. Specimen from Levada Nova Ponta do Sol, 13 Jul. 2001, on G. salicina. F,I. Specimens from Curral das Freiras, 20 Aug. 2001, onG. salicina. G–H, J–M. Specimens from Curral das Freiras, 28 May 2001, on G. salicina. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Pygofer (left lateral view). D. Left paramere. E. Right forewing. F–G. Anal tube (left lateral and dorsal view). H. Pygofer (ventral view). I–M. Aedeagus (I–K, left lateral view; L–M, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663801/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 11B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFCFF71CFD69D82AB3F6FAE4" box="[685,737,1301,1327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1778,1804]" captionTargetBox="[263,1326,273,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[250,1338,265,1735]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 12. Hyalesthes portonoves Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986. A–B. Specimen from Porto Novo, 16 Apr. 2003, on Globularia salicina Lam. C, G. Specimen from Casa Fogo, 16 Apr. 2002, on G. salicina. D, J–K. Specimens from Pedras Brancas, 14Apr. 2002, onSuaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel.E–F. Specimen from Gaula, 29 Apr. 2003, on G. salicina. H–I, L–M. Specimen from Porto Novo, 29 Apr. 2003, on G. salicina.A. Head (frontal view).B. Head, pronotum and scutellum (dorsal view).C–D. Left paramere. E. Pygofer (ventral view). F. Anal tube (caudal view). G. Pygofer (left lateral view). H. Anal tube (left lateral view). I–M. Aedeagus (I–J, left lateral view; K–L, dorsal view; M, ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663805/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">12B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFCFF71CFD29D82AB236FAE4" box="[749,801,1301,1327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[243,1372,589,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-105@29.[190,1399,572,1844]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 13. Pentastiridus leporinus (Linnaeus, 1761). Specimens from Lugar de Baixo lagoon, 30 May 2004, on Phragmites australis Trin. ex Steud. A. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). B. Left paramere. C. Pygofer (left lateral view). D–E. Aedeagus (left and right lateral view). F–G. Anal tube (dorsal and left lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663807/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">13A</figureCitation>
) ............................................................................ 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308AD3CEFFCFF71CFF79D867B460F9A4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFCFF71CFF79D867B461FA15" blockId="30.[189,1400,1265,1932]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="308F685EFFCFF71CFF79D867B461FA15" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
2. Body length &lt;
<quantity id="4C86668EFFCFF71CFE6CD868B0E3FAB9" box="[424,500,1367,1394]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
; vertex tongue-shaped, posterior margin quadrangular (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFCFF71CFB58D868B41BFAB9" box="[1180,1292,1367,1394]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,306,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-11@21.[222,1365,265,1809]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. Tachycixius chaoensis (China, 1938). Specimens from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). C–F. Anal tube (dorsal, ventral, caudal and left lateral view). G. Left paramere. H. Pygofer (left lateral view). I. Right forewing. J–M. Aedeagus (J–K, left and right lateral view; L–M, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663799/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
); medial carina of frons smooth, reaching the posterior margin of the postclypeus (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFCFF71CFB95D843B5A8FA5D" box="[1105,1215,1404,1430]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,306,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-11@21.[222,1365,265,1809]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. Tachycixius chaoensis (China, 1938). Specimens from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). C–F. Anal tube (dorsal, ventral, caudal and left lateral view). G. Left paramere. H. Pygofer (left lateral view). I. Right forewing. J–M. Aedeagus (J–K, left and right lateral view; L–M, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663799/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
); apical margin of tegmina oval with tubercles on the apical margin between the veins (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFCFF71CFBDBD89FB56BFA71" box="[1055,1148,1440,1466]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1777,1803]" captionTargetBox="[224,1373,382,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[189,1398,339,1665]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus. A–B. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938. A. ♂ from Vereda Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. B. ♀ from Corredor Verde, 16 Apr. 2002, on P. aquilinum. C. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897, ♂ from Chão da Ribeira, 4 Sep. 1998. D. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov., ♂ from Ribeiro Frio, 24 May 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. (the arrows indicate the brown stripes). E. Tachycixius chaoensis China, 1938, ♂ from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. F. Hyalesthes madeires Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986, ♂ from Serra de Água, 9 Jul. 2001, on Globularia salicina Lam." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663779/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 3E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFCFF71CFB42D89FB5A6FA71" box="[1158,1201,1440,1466]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,306,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-11@21.[222,1365,265,1809]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. Tachycixius chaoensis (China, 1938). Specimens from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). C–F. Anal tube (dorsal, ventral, caudal and left lateral view). G. Left paramere. H. Pygofer (left lateral view). I. Right forewing. J–M. Aedeagus (J–K, left and right lateral view; L–M, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663799/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">10I</figureCitation>
); first metatarsus with 6 spines distally ..............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFCFF71CFC7AD8FBB461FA15" ID-CoL="9FNP6" authority="(China, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="China" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[958,1398,1476,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Tachycixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaoensis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFCFF71CFC7AD8FBB5DBFA14" bold="true" box="[958,1228,1476,1503]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tachycixius chaoensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFCFF71CFB18D8FBB479FA15" author="China W. E." box="[1244,1390,1476,1502]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref18564" refString="China W. E. 1938. Die Arthropodenfauna von Madeira nach den Ergebnissen der Reise von Prof. Dr. O. Lundblad Juli-August 1935. III Terrestrial Hemiptera. Arkiv for Zoologi 30 A (2): 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1938">
<collectingCountry id="F3698BFBFFCFF71CFB18D8FBB430FA15" box="[1244,1319,1476,1502]" name="China" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">China</collectingCountry>
, 1938
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFCFF71CFF05D8D6B460F9A4" blockId="30.[189,1400,1265,1932]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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– Body length&gt;
<quantity id="4C86668EFFCFF71CFE67D8D7B0FAF9C8" box="[419,493,1512,1539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
; shape of vertex different, posterior margin concave (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFCFF71CFBBCD8D7B5CCF9C8" box="[1144,1243,1512,1539]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1777,1803]" captionTargetBox="[252,1330,285,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[248,1339,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov. A–C, G, I. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 24 May 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. D–E, H. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 3 Jun. 2004, on Clethra arborea Aiton. F, K–N. Holotype, ♂ (MNHN(EH) 24738). J. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 6 Jun. 2003, on C. arborea. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Left paramere. D–E. Anal tube (ventral and dorsal view). F. Genitalia. G. Pygofer (lateral view). H–I. Anal tube (caudal and left lateral view). J. Pygofer (ventral view). K–N. Aedeagus (K–L, right and left lateral view; M–N, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663781/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 4B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFCFF71CFB2FD8D6B418F9C8" box="[1259,1295,1513,1539]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1780,1806]" captionTargetBox="[253,1329,287,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[247,1339,265,1741]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897, specimens from Chão da Ribeira. A, C, H. 8 Jul. 1998, on Euphorbia melliferaAiton. B. 4 Sep. 1998. D–E, J. 30 Apr. 2002, on Diplazium caudatum (Cav.) Jermy. F–G. 4 Aug. 1998. I. 10 Jun. 1998, on Persea indica Spreng. K–N. Lectotype, ♂ (MNHN(EH) 24138), label without information besides “Madère”. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). C–D. Pygofer (lateral and ventral view). E. Right forewing. F–H. Anal tube (dorsal, ventral and left lateral view). I. Left paramere. J. Anal tube (caudal view). K–N. Aedeagus (K–L, right and left lateral view; M–N, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663791/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">7B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFCFF71CFADBD8D6B47EF9C8" box="[1311,1385,1513,1539]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[247,1337,288,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[232,1355,265,1782]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938. A–G, I–N. Specimens from Vereda do Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. H. Specimen from Chão da Ribeira, 28 Jul. 1997. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). C–D. Head (dorsal view). E. Anal tube (dorsal view). F. Pygofer (ventral view). G. Anal tube (caudal view). H. Pygofer (lateral view). I. Left paramere. J. Anal tube (left lateral view). K–N. Aedeagus (K–L, right and left lateral view; M–N, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663797/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">9B–D</figureCitation>
); medial carina of frons distinctively ridged, extending along the frons and the clypeus (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFCFF71CFB19DB32B428F9EC" box="[1245,1343,1549,1575]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1777,1803]" captionTargetBox="[252,1330,285,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[248,1339,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov. A–C, G, I. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 24 May 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. D–E, H. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 3 Jun. 2004, on Clethra arborea Aiton. F, K–N. Holotype, ♂ (MNHN(EH) 24738). J. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 6 Jun. 2003, on C. arborea. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Left paramere. D–E. Anal tube (ventral and dorsal view). F. Genitalia. G. Pygofer (lateral view). H–I. Anal tube (caudal and left lateral view). J. Pygofer (ventral view). K–N. Aedeagus (K–L, right and left lateral view; M–N, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663781/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFCFF71CFA8FDB32B465F9EC" box="[1355,1394,1549,1575]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1780,1806]" captionTargetBox="[253,1329,287,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[247,1339,265,1741]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897, specimens from Chão da Ribeira. A, C, H. 8 Jul. 1998, on Euphorbia melliferaAiton. B. 4 Sep. 1998. D–E, J. 30 Apr. 2002, on Diplazium caudatum (Cav.) Jermy. F–G. 4 Aug. 1998. I. 10 Jun. 1998, on Persea indica Spreng. K–N. Lectotype, ♂ (MNHN(EH) 24138), label without information besides “Madère”. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). C–D. Pygofer (lateral and ventral view). E. Right forewing. F–H. Anal tube (dorsal, ventral and left lateral view). I. Left paramere. J. Anal tube (caudal view). K–N. Aedeagus (K–L, right and left lateral view; M–N, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663791/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">7A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFCFF71CFF2EDB0EB004F980" box="[234,275,1585,1611]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[247,1337,288,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[232,1355,265,1782]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938. A–G, I–N. Specimens from Vereda do Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. H. Specimen from Chão da Ribeira, 28 Jul. 1997. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). C–D. Head (dorsal view). E. Anal tube (dorsal view). F. Pygofer (ventral view). G. Anal tube (caudal view). H. Pygofer (lateral view). I. Left paramere. J. Anal tube (left lateral view). K–N. Aedeagus (K–L, right and left lateral view; M–N, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663797/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">9A</figureCitation>
); apical margin of the tegmina rounded, usually without tubercles on the apical margin between veins, if present they are few (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFCFF71CFD89DB6AB3D8F9BB" box="[589,719,1621,1648]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1776,1802]" captionTargetBox="[256,1304,288,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-18@12.[233,1353,266,1738]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Male forewings. A. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938 from Vereda Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. B. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897 from Chão da Ribeira, 30 Apr. 2002, on Diplazium caudatum (Cav.) Jermy. C. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov. from Ribeiro Frio, 24 Apr. 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. D. Hyalesthes madeires Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986 from Serra de Água, 9 Jul. 2001, on Globularia salicina Lam. E. Hyalesthes portonoves Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986 from Porto Novo, 16 Apr. 2003, on G. salicina. F. Tachycixius chaoensis (China, 1938) from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663783/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 5A–C</figureCitation>
); first metatarsus with 8 spines distally .......................... 3
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<keyStep id="308AD3CEFFCFF71CFF79DBA7B460F840" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFCFF71CFF79DBA7B460F8D4" blockId="30.[189,1400,1265,1932]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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3. Body length
<quantity id="4C86668EFFCFF71CFE41DBA7B324F979" box="[389,563,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.365" metricValueMax="5.67" metricValueMin="5.06" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="5.365" valueMax="5.67" valueMin="5.06">5.06–5.67 mm</quantity>
; light brown body (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFCFF71CFCDBDBA7B2B5F979" box="[799,930,1688,1714]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1777,1803]" captionTargetBox="[224,1373,382,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[189,1398,339,1665]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus. A–B. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938. A. ♂ from Vereda Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. B. ♀ from Corredor Verde, 16 Apr. 2002, on P. aquilinum. C. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897, ♂ from Chão da Ribeira, 4 Sep. 1998. D. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov., ♂ from Ribeiro Frio, 24 May 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. (the arrows indicate the brown stripes). E. Tachycixius chaoensis China, 1938, ♂ from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. F. Hyalesthes madeires Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986, ♂ from Serra de Água, 9 Jul. 2001, on Globularia salicina Lam." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663779/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 3A–B</figureCitation>
); anterior margin of the vertex rounded or slightly acute, slightly concave at the back (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFCFF71CFCD3DB83B28DF91D" box="[791,922,1724,1750]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[247,1337,288,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[232,1355,265,1782]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938. A–G, I–N. Specimens from Vereda do Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. H. Specimen from Chão da Ribeira, 28 Jul. 1997. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). C–D. Head (dorsal view). E. Anal tube (dorsal view). F. Pygofer (ventral view). G. Anal tube (caudal view). H. Pygofer (lateral view). I. Left paramere. J. Anal tube (left lateral view). K–N. Aedeagus (K–L, right and left lateral view; M–N, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663797/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 9B–D</figureCitation>
); mesonotum light brown; tegmina light golden brown, almost 2 times as long as wide, with small brown setiferous tubercles along the longitudinal veins ...................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFCFF71CFBE8DA3BB460F8D4" ID-CoL="VN2X" authority="China, 1938" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1938" box="[1068,1399,1796,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madeirensis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFCFF71CFBE8DA3BB5F7F8D4" bold="true" box="[1068,1248,1796,1823]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. madeirensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFCFF71CFB23DA3BB460F8D4" author="China W. E." box="[1255,1399,1796,1823]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref18564" refString="China W. E. 1938. Die Arthropodenfauna von Madeira nach den Ergebnissen der Reise von Prof. Dr. O. Lundblad Juli-August 1935. III Terrestrial Hemiptera. Arkiv for Zoologi 30 A (2): 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1938">
<collectingCountry id="F3698BFBFFCFF71CFB23DA3BB427F8D5" box="[1255,1328,1796,1822]" name="China" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">China</collectingCountry>
, 1938
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFCFF71CFF05DA16B460F840" blockId="30.[189,1400,1265,1932]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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– Body length&gt;
<quantity id="4C86668EFFCFF71CFE5EDA16B311F888" box="[410,518,1833,1860]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="5.9">5.90 mm</quantity>
; light blackish to dark brown body; anterior margin of the vertex acute and posterior margin distinctively concave (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFCFF71CFD7CDA72B205F8AC" box="[696,786,1869,1895]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1777,1803]" captionTargetBox="[252,1330,285,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[248,1339,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov. A–C, G, I. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 24 May 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. D–E, H. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 3 Jun. 2004, on Clethra arborea Aiton. F, K–N. Holotype, ♂ (MNHN(EH) 24738). J. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 6 Jun. 2003, on C. arborea. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Left paramere. D–E. Anal tube (ventral and dorsal view). F. Genitalia. G. Pygofer (lateral view). H–I. Anal tube (caudal and left lateral view). J. Pygofer (ventral view). K–N. Aedeagus (K–L, right and left lateral view; M–N, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663781/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFCFF71CFCD9DA71B255F8A3" box="[797,834,1870,1896]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1780,1806]" captionTargetBox="[253,1329,287,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[247,1339,265,1741]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897, specimens from Chão da Ribeira. A, C, H. 8 Jul. 1998, on Euphorbia melliferaAiton. B. 4 Sep. 1998. D–E, J. 30 Apr. 2002, on Diplazium caudatum (Cav.) Jermy. F–G. 4 Aug. 1998. I. 10 Jun. 1998, on Persea indica Spreng. K–N. Lectotype, ♂ (MNHN(EH) 24138), label without information besides “Madère”. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). C–D. Pygofer (lateral and ventral view). E. Right forewing. F–H. Anal tube (dorsal, ventral and left lateral view). I. Left paramere. J. Anal tube (caudal view). K–N. Aedeagus (K–L, right and left lateral view; M–N, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663791/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">7B</figureCitation>
); mesonotum black; tegmina whitish, 2.75 times as long as wide, with large black setiferous points along the longitudinal veins ............................. 4
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<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFCEF71DFF79DC36B460FE46" blockId="31.[189,1399,265,986]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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4. Body length&gt;
<quantity id="4C86668EFFCEF71DFE53DC36B315FEE8" box="[407,514,265,291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.20 mm</quantity>
. Vertex slightly acute at the anterior margin and concave at posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFCEF71DFF36DC13B047FE8C" box="[242,336,300,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1780,1806]" captionTargetBox="[253,1329,287,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[247,1339,265,1741]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897, specimens from Chão da Ribeira. A, C, H. 8 Jul. 1998, on Euphorbia melliferaAiton. B. 4 Sep. 1998. D–E, J. 30 Apr. 2002, on Diplazium caudatum (Cav.) Jermy. F–G. 4 Aug. 1998. I. 10 Jun. 1998, on Persea indica Spreng. K–N. Lectotype, ♂ (MNHN(EH) 24138), label without information besides “Madère”. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). C–D. Pygofer (lateral and ventral view). E. Right forewing. F–H. Anal tube (dorsal, ventral and left lateral view). I. Left paramere. J. Anal tube (caudal view). K–N. Aedeagus (K–L, right and left lateral view; M–N, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663791/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
); ventral margin of the aedeagus with a finger-shaped expansion; the largest lateral thorn curves distally forming an angle of 90º;
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFCEF71DFD1EDC70B23FFEA2" box="[730,808,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">vellum</emphasis>
gibbous, without dorsal denticle and the ventral margin distinctively curved distally (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFCEF71DFD5EDC4DB20DFE46" box="[666,794,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1780,1806]" captionTargetBox="[253,1329,287,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[247,1339,265,1741]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897, specimens from Chão da Ribeira. A, C, H. 8 Jul. 1998, on Euphorbia melliferaAiton. B. 4 Sep. 1998. D–E, J. 30 Apr. 2002, on Diplazium caudatum (Cav.) Jermy. F–G. 4 Aug. 1998. I. 10 Jun. 1998, on Persea indica Spreng. K–N. Lectotype, ♂ (MNHN(EH) 24138), label without information besides “Madère”. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). C–D. Pygofer (lateral and ventral view). E. Right forewing. F–H. Anal tube (dorsal, ventral and left lateral view). I. Left paramere. J. Anal tube (caudal view). K–N. Aedeagus (K–L, right and left lateral view; M–N, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663791/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 7K–N</figureCitation>
) .................................
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<emphasis id="B90A1779FFCEF71DFBE6DC4DB5A6FE46" bold="true" box="[1058,1201,370,397]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. verticalis</emphasis>
Noualhier, 1897
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<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFCEF71DFF05DCA9B460FDD1" blockId="31.[189,1399,265,986]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<keyLead id="308F685EFFCEF71DFF05DCA9B460FDD1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
– Body length &lt;
<quantity id="4C86668EFFCEF71DFE67DCA9B305FE7B" box="[419,530,406,432]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.20 mm</quantity>
. Vertex distinctly acute at the anterior margin and tongue-shaped at the posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFCEF71DFE7EDC86B301FE18" box="[442,534,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1777,1803]" captionTargetBox="[252,1330,285,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[248,1339,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov. A–C, G, I. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 24 May 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. D–E, H. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 3 Jun. 2004, on Clethra arborea Aiton. F, K–N. Holotype, ♂ (MNHN(EH) 24738). J. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 6 Jun. 2003, on C. arborea. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Left paramere. D–E. Anal tube (ventral and dorsal view). F. Genitalia. G. Pygofer (lateral view). H–I. Anal tube (caudal and left lateral view). J. Pygofer (ventral view). K–N. Aedeagus (K–L, right and left lateral view; M–N, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663781/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
); ventral margin of the aedeagus with a wave-shaped expansion; the larger lateral thorn is curved and does not form a 90º angle distally;
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFCEF71DFC25DCE3B538FE3D" box="[993,1071,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">vellum</emphasis>
subtrapezoid, with a small dorsal denticle and the ventral margin almost straight distally (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFCEF71DFC0CDCC0B55EFDD2" box="[968,1097,511,537]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1777,1803]" captionTargetBox="[252,1330,285,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[248,1339,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov. A–C, G, I. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 24 May 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. D–E, H. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 3 Jun. 2004, on Clethra arborea Aiton. F, K–N. Holotype, ♂ (MNHN(EH) 24738). J. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 6 Jun. 2003, on C. arborea. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Left paramere. D–E. Anal tube (ventral and dorsal view). F. Genitalia. G. Pygofer (lateral view). H–I. Anal tube (caudal and left lateral view). J. Pygofer (ventral view). K–N. Aedeagus (K–L, right and left lateral view; M–N, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663781/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 4K–N</figureCitation>
) ....
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFCEF71DFBB3DCC0B402FDD1" ID-CoL="9FNKC" authority="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo, 2021" authorityName="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1143,1301,511,538]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wollastoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFCEF71DFBB3DCC0B402FDD1" bold="true" box="[1143,1301,511,538]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. wollastoni</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239AA02FFCEF71DFAD8DF3FB460FDD1" box="[1308,1399,512,538]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFCEF71DFF79DF7EB460FD69" blockId="31.[189,1399,265,986]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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5. Body length&gt;
<quantity id="4C86668EFFCEF71DFE5CDF7EB0C8FD90" box="[408,479,577,604]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
; first metatarsus with more than 10 spines. Aedeagus with a long, hook-shaped thorn along the right lateral side and 3 smaller thorns distally on the left side of the aedeagus, two of them much longer (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFCEF71DFE0BDFB8B34DFD6A" box="[463,602,647,673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[243,1372,589,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-105@29.[190,1399,572,1844]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 13. Pentastiridus leporinus (Linnaeus, 1761). Specimens from Lugar de Baixo lagoon, 30 May 2004, on Phragmites australis Trin. ex Steud. A. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). B. Left paramere. C. Pygofer (left lateral view). D–E. Aedeagus (left and right lateral view). F–G. Anal tube (dorsal and left lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663807/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 13D–E</figureCitation>
) .......................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFCEF71DFC4ADFB8B460FD69" authority="(Linnaeus, 1761)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" box="[910,1399,647,674]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Pentastiridus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leporinus">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFCEF71DFC4ADFB8B5B0FD69" bold="true" box="[910,1191,647,674]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pentastiridus leporinus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFCEF71DFB72DFB8B479FD69" author="Linnaeus C." box="[1206,1390,647,674]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref19441" refString="Linnaeus C. 1761. Fauna Svecica Sistens Animalia Sveciae Regni: Mammalia, Aves, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes. Distributa per classes &amp; ordines, genera &amp; species, cum differentiis specierum, synonymis auctorum, nominibus incolarum, locis natalium, descriptionibus insectorum. Editio altera, auctior. Stockholm. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 46380" type="book" year="1761">Linnaeus, 1761</bibRefCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFCEF71DFF05DF94B460FD2C" blockId="31.[189,1399,265,986]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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– Body length &lt;
<quantity id="4C86668EFFCEF71DFE5EDF95B0F6FD0E" box="[410,481,682,709]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
; first metatarsus with less than 10 spines. Aedeagus with two long, thin thorns on the left lateral side (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFCEF71DFE3CDFF1B393FD23" box="[504,644,718,744]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1778,1804]" captionTargetBox="[251,1331,268,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-18@24.[247,1339,266,1742]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 11. Hyalesthes madeires Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986. A–C, E. Specimens from Serra de Água, 9 Jul. 2001, on Globularia salicina Lam. D. Specimen from Levada Nova Ponta do Sol, 13 Jul. 2001, on G. salicina. F,I. Specimens from Curral das Freiras, 20 Aug. 2001, onG. salicina. G–H, J–M. Specimens from Curral das Freiras, 28 May 2001, on G. salicina. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Pygofer (left lateral view). D. Left paramere. E. Right forewing. F–G. Anal tube (left lateral and dorsal view). H. Pygofer (ventral view). I–M. Aedeagus (I–K, left lateral view; L–M, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663801/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 11I–M</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFCEF71DFD55DFF1B3F4FD23" box="[657,739,718,744]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1778,1804]" captionTargetBox="[263,1326,273,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[250,1338,265,1735]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 12. Hyalesthes portonoves Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986. A–B. Specimen from Porto Novo, 16 Apr. 2003, on Globularia salicina Lam. C, G. Specimen from Casa Fogo, 16 Apr. 2002, on G. salicina. D, J–K. Specimens from Pedras Brancas, 14Apr. 2002, onSuaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel.E–F. Specimen from Gaula, 29 Apr. 2003, on G. salicina. H–I, L–M. Specimen from Porto Novo, 29 Apr. 2003, on G. salicina.A. Head (frontal view).B. Head, pronotum and scutellum (dorsal view).C–D. Left paramere. E. Pygofer (ventral view). F. Anal tube (caudal view). G. Pygofer (left lateral view). H. Anal tube (left lateral view). I–M. Aedeagus (I–J, left lateral view; K–L, dorsal view; M, ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663805/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">12I–M</figureCitation>
) ..................................................................................... 6
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<keyStep id="308AD3CEFFCEF71DFF79DE30B460FC12" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFCEF71DFF79DE30B460FCA4" blockId="31.[189,1399,265,986]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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6. Vertex often short, lateral margins usually converging anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFCEF71DFC30DE30B548FCE2" box="[1012,1119,783,809]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1778,1804]" captionTargetBox="[251,1331,268,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-18@24.[247,1339,266,1742]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 11. Hyalesthes madeires Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986. A–C, E. Specimens from Serra de Água, 9 Jul. 2001, on Globularia salicina Lam. D. Specimen from Levada Nova Ponta do Sol, 13 Jul. 2001, on G. salicina. F,I. Specimens from Curral das Freiras, 20 Aug. 2001, onG. salicina. G–H, J–M. Specimens from Curral das Freiras, 28 May 2001, on G. salicina. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Pygofer (left lateral view). D. Left paramere. E. Right forewing. F–G. Anal tube (left lateral and dorsal view). H. Pygofer (ventral view). I–M. Aedeagus (I–K, left lateral view; L–M, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663801/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
); in lateral view, dorsal thorn of aedeagus wider and longer than the ventral thorn, both converging distally (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFCEF71DFB0DDE0DB458FC87" box="[1225,1359,818,844]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1778,1804]" captionTargetBox="[251,1331,268,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-18@24.[247,1339,266,1742]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 11. Hyalesthes madeires Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986. A–C, E. Specimens from Serra de Água, 9 Jul. 2001, on Globularia salicina Lam. D. Specimen from Levada Nova Ponta do Sol, 13 Jul. 2001, on G. salicina. F,I. Specimens from Curral das Freiras, 20 Aug. 2001, onG. salicina. G–H, J–M. Specimens from Curral das Freiras, 28 May 2001, on G. salicina. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Pygofer (left lateral view). D. Left paramere. E. Right forewing. F–G. Anal tube (left lateral and dorsal view). H. Pygofer (ventral view). I–M. Aedeagus (I–K, left lateral view; L–M, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663801/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 11I–M</figureCitation>
)... ....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFCEF71DFC0ADE69B460FCA4" ID-CoL="9D3M2" authority="Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986" authorityName="Remane &amp; Hoch" authorityYear="1986" box="[974,1399,853,880]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Hyalesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madeires">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFCEF71DFC0ADE69B577FCBB" bold="true" box="[974,1120,853,880]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">H. madeires</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFCEF71DFBACDE69B460FCA4" author="Remane R. &amp; Hoch H." box="[1128,1399,853,880]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="123 - 151" refId="ref19883" refString="Remane R. &amp; Hoch H. 1986. Sechs neue Arten der Gattung Hyalesthes Signoret, 1865 (Homoptera Fulgoroidea Cixiidae) von den Mittelatlantischen Inseln und aus dem Irak. Marburger Entomologische Publikationen 2 (3): 123 - 151." type="journal article" year="1986">Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFCEF71DFF05DE46B460FC12" blockId="31.[189,1399,265,986]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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– Vertex often long, lateral margins usually parallel (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFCEF71DFCF5DE46B28DFC58" box="[817,922,889,915]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1778,1804]" captionTargetBox="[263,1326,273,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[250,1338,265,1735]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 12. Hyalesthes portonoves Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986. A–B. Specimen from Porto Novo, 16 Apr. 2003, on Globularia salicina Lam. C, G. Specimen from Casa Fogo, 16 Apr. 2002, on G. salicina. D, J–K. Specimens from Pedras Brancas, 14Apr. 2002, onSuaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel.E–F. Specimen from Gaula, 29 Apr. 2003, on G. salicina. H–I, L–M. Specimen from Porto Novo, 29 Apr. 2003, on G. salicina.A. Head (frontal view).B. Head, pronotum and scutellum (dorsal view).C–D. Left paramere. E. Pygofer (ventral view). F. Anal tube (caudal view). G. Pygofer (left lateral view). H. Anal tube (left lateral view). I–M. Aedeagus (I–J, left lateral view; K–L, dorsal view; M, ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663805/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
); in lateral view, dorsal thorn of aedeagus more slender and shorter than the ventral thorn, both distally parallel or divergent (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFCEF71DFB77DEA3B42BFC7D" box="[1203,1340,924,950]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1778,1804]" captionTargetBox="[263,1326,273,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[250,1338,265,1735]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 12. Hyalesthes portonoves Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986. A–B. Specimen from Porto Novo, 16 Apr. 2003, on Globularia salicina Lam. C, G. Specimen from Casa Fogo, 16 Apr. 2002, on G. salicina. D, J–K. Specimens from Pedras Brancas, 14Apr. 2002, onSuaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel.E–F. Specimen from Gaula, 29 Apr. 2003, on G. salicina. H–I, L–M. Specimen from Porto Novo, 29 Apr. 2003, on G. salicina.A. Head (frontal view).B. Head, pronotum and scutellum (dorsal view).C–D. Left paramere. E. Pygofer (ventral view). F. Anal tube (caudal view). G. Pygofer (left lateral view). H. Anal tube (left lateral view). I–M. Aedeagus (I–J, left lateral view; K–L, dorsal view; M, ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663805/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 12I–M</figureCitation>
) .... ...............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFCEF71DFC73DE80B460FC12" ID-CoL="9D3M3" authority="Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986" authorityName="Remane &amp; Hoch" authorityYear="1986" box="[951,1399,959,986]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Hyalesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portonoves">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFCEF71DFC73DE80B576FC12" bold="true" box="[951,1121,959,985]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">H. portonoves</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFCEF71DFBACDEFFB460FC12" author="Remane R. &amp; Hoch H." box="[1128,1399,959,986]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="123 - 151" refId="ref19883" refString="Remane R. &amp; Hoch H. 1986. Sechs neue Arten der Gattung Hyalesthes Signoret, 1865 (Homoptera Fulgoroidea Cixiidae) von den Mittelatlantischen Inseln und aus dem Irak. Marburger Entomologische Publikationen 2 (3): 123 - 151." type="journal article" year="1986">Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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</treatment>
</document>
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