treatments-xml/data/03/C8/E2/03C8E218FFEAFFC0FF2FF975CFB3F8EB.xml
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<document id="EC742089859ADFF4CA532E572F64C571" ID-CLB-Dataset="24180" ID-DOI="10.1007/s00435-016-0330-y" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0443e804-fe76-4832-b0a1-4feb573ed492" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3636721" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1580844559005" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Weiler, L., Barão, K. R., Cassis, G. &amp; Grazia, J." docDate="2016" docId="03C8E218FFEAFFC0FF2FF975CFB3F8EB" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoomorphology.136.29-44.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zoomorphology 136" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Homaemus aeneifrons" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFF19A60FFE2FFC8FFA7FFBDCB48FF8F" masterDocTitle="Morphology of the external scent efferent system of Neotropical shield bugs (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae: Pachycorinae)" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698780381889" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7479913516A97DAC8FDE1A71B853B187">Morphology of the external scent efferent system of Neotropical shield bugs (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae: Pachycorinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5453F795037CF99ABF2B0544F69E504A">Weiler, L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7A960A7829399C7A04F6C90E188682D0">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre, RS 91501 - 970, Brazil &amp; Evolution and Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4213BB2CE569E08DA81D4A66CEB9DA80">Barão, K. R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="722F81D7404F6F201CCFEC09E4236986">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre, RS 91501 - 970, Brazil &amp; Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6394A531F8133578D99BCB55F45F6D8B">Cassis, G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0ACDE066E5AEA505AE5B89AEC8110A36">Evolution and Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9CCFC2C0790A3918CE867823CCA56DA3">Grazia, J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="506154E557270D976EDDE7C5C263E603">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre, RS 91501 - 970, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="867FC41F2E1154747E1E9C0B0AA3FEAC">Zoomorphology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="03DE213232A97F05E14FB5AAE3C2DD08">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C8E218FFEAFFC0FF2FF975CFB3F8EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6485829" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161943014" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6485829" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8E218FFEAFFC0FF2FF975CFB3F8EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C8E218FFEAFFC0FF2FF975CFB3F8EB" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="C37B0085FFEAFFC0FF2FF975CA80F96F" box="[136,456,1736,1760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDE530EFFEAFFC0FF2FF975CA80F96F" blockId="8.[136,456,1736,1760]" box="[136,456,1736,1760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D096E462FFEAFFC0FF2FF975CA80F96F" bold="true" box="[136,456,1736,1760]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="0">
<taxonomicName id="4C61288DFFEAFFC0FF2FF975CA80F96F" authority="(Say)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[136,456,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Homaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneifrons">
<emphasis id="B9158F1CFFEAFFC0FF2FF975CA80F96F" bold="true" box="[136,456,1736,1760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9158F1CFFEAFFC0FF2FF975CACCF96F" bold="true" box="[136,388,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Homaemus aeneifrons</emphasis>
(Say)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37B0085FFEAFFC0FF2FF8B7CF89F931" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDE530EFFEAFFC0FF2FF8B7CF89F931" blockId="8.[136,771,1802,1892]" lastBlockId="8.[816,1452,1238,1892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Ostiole closer to metacoxal cavity than to lateral margin of metapleuron (
<figureCitation id="135A4F8BFFEAFFC0FEE2F891CAECF8CC" box="[325,420,1836,1859]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,169,1127,1147]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,712,1095]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[227,1361,712,1095]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 13 External scent efferent system of Homaemus aeneifrons. a Meso- and metapleuron. b Peritreme. c Peritremal surface. d Detail of evaporatorium. e Spiracular filter system. Bars a 500 µm; b 200 µm; ce 10 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3636771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3636771/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 13a</figureCitation>
); ostiole elliptic, oriented ventrally, not visible in lateral view; lateral and posterior margins of ostiolar plate leveled with remaining of metapleuron; peritreme groove-shaped, golf-club-like, directed laterally and apically curved anteriorly, parallel to surrounding pleuron (
<figureCitation id="135A4F8BFFEAFFC0FBEAFA87CFE5FADE" box="[1101,1197,1338,1361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,169,1127,1147]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,712,1095]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[227,1361,712,1095]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 13 External scent efferent system of Homaemus aeneifrons. a Meso- and metapleuron. b Peritreme. c Peritremal surface. d Detail of evaporatorium. e Spiracular filter system. Bars a 500 µm; b 200 µm; ce 10 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3636771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3636771/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 13b</figureCitation>
), median furrow well developed; peritremal surface smooth with spike-like microsculptures along the median furrow (
<figureCitation id="135A4F8BFFEAFFC0FA98FAC1CED6FA1C" box="[1343,1438,1404,1427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,169,1127,1147]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,712,1095]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[227,1361,712,1095]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 13 External scent efferent system of Homaemus aeneifrons. a Meso- and metapleuron. b Peritreme. c Peritremal surface. d Detail of evaporatorium. e Spiracular filter system. Bars a 500 µm; b 200 µm; ce 10 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3636771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3636771/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 13c</figureCitation>
). Evaporatorium well developed on meso- and metapleuron; on metapleuron, evaporatorium completely covering ostiolar plate and tapered toward coxal cavities, outer margin of metapleural evaporatorium convex; on mesopleuron, reduced on mesepimeron; evaporatorium punctate (
<figureCitation id="135A4F8BFFEAFFC0FCCCF9FEC883F9D5" box="[875,971,1603,1626]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,169,1127,1147]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,712,1095]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[227,1361,712,1095]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 13 External scent efferent system of Homaemus aeneifrons. a Meso- and metapleuron. b Peritreme. c Peritremal surface. d Detail of evaporatorium. e Spiracular filter system. Bars a 500 µm; b 200 µm; ce 10 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3636771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3636771/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 13d</figureCitation>
); mushroom bodies irregular, alveoli with few trabeculae. Metathoracicspiracle narrow; processes of the filter system of irregular diameter, some bifurcate apically, processes spiny (
<figureCitation id="135A4F8BFFEAFFC0FBF3F91ACFFCF931" box="[1108,1204,1703,1726]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,169,1127,1147]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,712,1095]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[227,1361,712,1095]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 13 External scent efferent system of Homaemus aeneifrons. a Meso- and metapleuron. b Peritreme. c Peritremal surface. d Detail of evaporatorium. e Spiracular filter system. Bars a 500 µm; b 200 µm; ce 10 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3636771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3636771/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 13e</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B0085FFEAFFC0FCE8F975CFB3F8EB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDE530EFFEAFFC0FCE8F975CFB3F8EB" blockId="8.[816,1452,1238,1892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF02EFFFFEAFFC0FCE8F975C8B2F950" author="Schaefer" box="[847,1018,1736,1759]" firstAuthor="Schaefer" journalOrPublisher="Ann Entomol Soc Am" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="810 - 821" part="65" refId="ref8850" refString="Schaefer CW (1972) Degree of metathoracic scent-gland development in the Trichophorous Heteroptera (Hemiptera). Ann Entomol Soc Am 65: 810 - 821" title="Degree of metathoracic scent-gland development in the Trichophorous Heteroptera (Hemiptera)" type="journal article" year="1972">Schaefer (1972)</bibRefCitation>
reports that
<taxonomicName id="4C61288DFFEAFFC0FB27F975CE27F950" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1152,1391,1736,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Homaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneifrons">
<emphasis id="B9158F1CFFEAFFC0FB27F975CE27F950" box="[1152,1391,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Homaemus aeneifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a large evaporatorium and a poorly developed peritreme. However, we conclude that his observations are based on misidentified specimens, as all
<taxonomicName id="4C61288DFFEAFFC0FB2CF891CE11F8CC" box="[1163,1369,1836,1859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9158F1CFFEAFFC0FB2CF891CE4AF8CC" box="[1163,1282,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Homaemus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
have a well-developed clavate peritremal groove.
</paragraph>
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