182 lines
21 KiB
XML
182 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="FE7E99056C2E16C90E47E88BD6FFF300" ID-CLB-Dataset="88683" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6448815" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bbbf94d9-a910-4cda-97df-7eca124163ed" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6448815" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" IM.metadata_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1635825784914" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03AD87FAFFA3F64D896D3071FABAF441" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Pteropodidae_16.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Pteropus aruensis Peters 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="161" masterDocId="FF94FF82FFC4F62A891E341CFFA5FF9B" masterDocTitle="Pteropodidae" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="16" pageNumber="161" updateTime="1719592658732" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="CF680090A6005ABAD0B30AC265554258" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0299BE9B971FFCAC4FBCF83852883E79">
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<mods:title id="C4A7D0876DAC5DFAC96F925FF760EFE5">Pteropodidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B51F9E3F97BEB9B5AA99411E03726864" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1093FB55726EE4A098BC2AF8EFBC3AA1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F234A0D892E2180A9BD1CE9F3F670CB5">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F15F35EA7E03D5775BC83E4F406E7B2E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9775240C2CB5625F165565C4387C8B23">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C125BFD51703ABD658FD5E14EF07FA9E">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="245F39BE42239F11C3BE532AE4ECFFAA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="96549A8984A79CA3AB43FAA2CA54B97D">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="03E27F3F0D96226DCD9AAC99BB0F42A3" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="C6466B190EDDC8C6B0299E46A6C21B4A">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="9176245631D609A5D3BBE7E9F821EF7E">
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<mods:placeTerm id="6731E89F01C6DC5C2FADD099F0F1E5E4">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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<mods:titleInfo id="EEAEA17A105843A8B62C9CBF91779549">
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<mods:title id="74AEFE47A677155402D8B5EEBBFA0817">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0F7EA3B20AF36CF8878A21A182DA8DF0">
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<mods:start id="29F42FBF821A2D5C7D7CBB56DD911619">16</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="B7015C1001F456455AFB28D64568C7C2">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="77AAC15A2476ABE941463B01EEEB36CE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6448815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5F916EB271866E1AD86A1536F7F81490" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AD87FAFFA3F64D896D3071FABAF441" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6449074" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196379393" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6449074" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87FAFFA3F64D896D3071FABAF441" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87FAFFA3F64D896D3071FABAF441" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA3F64D896D3071FF66FB00" box="[115,195,1133,1179]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA3F64D896D3071FF66FB00" blockId="103.[110,958,1133,1222]" box="[115,195,1133,1179]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">
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<heading id="D0F38180FFA3F64D896D3071FF66FB00" box="[115,195,1133,1179]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">
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<figureCitation id="133F2A69FFA3F64D896D3071FF66FB00" box="[115,195,1133,1179]" captionStart="Plate 11: Pteropodidae" captionStartId="97.[117,147,3321,3346]" captionTargetBox="[11,2741,16,3661]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="174. Livingstone’s Flying Fox (Pteropus livingstonii), 175. Pemba Flying Fox (Pleropus voeltzkowi), 176. Ryukyu Flying Fox (Pleropus dasymallus), 177. Bonin Flying Fox (Pteropus pselaphon), 178. Little Golden-mantled Flying Fox (Pleropus pumilus), 179. Lyle’s Flying Fox (Pteropus lylei), 180. Indian Flying Fox (Pleropus medius), 181. Rodrigues Flying Fox (Pteropus rodricensus), 182. Large Flying Fox (Pteropus vampyrus), 183. Aldabra Flying Fox (Pleropus aldabrensis), 184. Malagasy Flying Fox (Pteropus rufus), 185. Seychelles Flying Fox (Pleropus seychellensis), 186. Greater Mascarene Flying Fox (Pteropus niger), 187. Aru Flying Fox (Pteropus aruensis), 188. Kai Flying Fox (Pleropus keyensis), 189. Black-bearded Flying Fox (Pleropus melanopogon), 190. South Moluccan Flying Fox (Pteropus chrysoproctus), 191. North Moluccan Flying Fox (Pteropus caniceps)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448911/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">187.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA3F64D89CF3071FDADFB00" box="[209,520,1133,1179]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA3F64D89CF3071FDADFB00" blockId="103.[110,958,1133,1222]" box="[209,520,1133,1179]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">
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<heading id="D0F38180FFA3F64D89CF3071FDADFB00" box="[209,520,1133,1179]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FFA3F64D89CF3071FDADFB00" ID-CoL="4Q2Y6" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[209,520,1133,1179]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aruensis">Aru Flying Fox</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA3F64D8B553071FC21FB00" box="[587,900,1133,1179]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA3F64D8B553071FC21FB00" blockId="103.[110,958,1133,1222]" box="[587,900,1133,1179]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">
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<heading id="D0F38180FFA3F64D8B553071FC21FB00" box="[587,900,1133,1179]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFA3F64D8B553071FC21FB00" ID-CoL="4Q2Y6" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[587,900,1133,1179]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aruensis">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFA3F64D8B553071FC21FB00" box="[587,900,1133,1179]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">Pteropus aruensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA3F64D896E30B1FC18FB59" box="[112,957,1197,1218]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA3F64D896E30B1FC18FB59" blockId="103.[110,958,1133,1222]" box="[112,957,1197,1218]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">
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<heading id="D0F38180FFA3F64D896E30B1FC18FB59" box="[112,957,1197,1218]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFA3F64D896E30B1FF1EFB59" bold="true" box="[112,187,1197,1218]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FFA3F64D89DB30B1FED9FB59" ID-CoL="4Q2Y6" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[197,380,1197,1218]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aruensis">Roussette des Aru</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFA3F64D888F30B1FE4EFB59" bold="true" box="[401,491,1197,1218]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FFA3F64D88ED30B1FDDCFB59" ID-CoL="4Q2Y6" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[499,633,1197,1218]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aruensis">Aru-Flughund</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFA3F64D8B9030B1FD4CFB59" bold="true" box="[654,745,1197,1218]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FFA3F64D8BEC30B1FC18FB59" ID-CoL="4Q2Y6" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[754,957,1197,1218]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aruensis">Zorro volador de Aru</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA3F64D8BCD30E9FC7DFAA1" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA3F64D8BCD30E9FC7DFAA1" blockId="103.[723,1319,1269,1692]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFA3F64D8BCD30E9FCCAFA89" bold="true" box="[723,879,1269,1298]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFA3F64D8A9F30E9FC76FAA1" ID-CoL="4Q2Y6" authority="Peters, 1867" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="melanopogon" variety="aruensis">Pteropus melanopogon var. aruensis Peters, 1867</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA3F64D8AF53101FC7EFAFA" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA3F64D8AF53101FC7EFAFA" blockId="103.[723,1319,1269,1692]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6C3CB1FFA3F64D8AF53101FC7DFAFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3828391466" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">
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“Aruinseln [= Aru Islands],”
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<collectingCountry id="F313767CFFA3F64D8A553158FC7DFAFA" box="[843,984,1348,1377]" name="Indonesia" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA3F64D8BCD3170FAADFA4C" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA3F64D8BCD3170FAADFA4C" blockId="103.[723,1319,1269,1692]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFA3F64D8BCD3170FC11FA12" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[723,948,1388,1417]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aruensis">Pteropus aruensis</taxonomicName>
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1s in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFA3F64D8D5E3170FB41FA12" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[1088,1252,1388,1417]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="melanopogon">melanopogon</taxonomicName>
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species group. It was previously considered subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFA3F64D8A8A31AAFBF9FA4C" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[916,1116,1462,1495]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="melanopogon">P. melanopogon</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA3F64D8BCD31C1FB23FA65" box="[723,1158,1501,1534]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" type="multiple">
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<caption id="DF7B6664FFA3F64D8BCD31C1FB23FA65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885379" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6885379" box="[723,1158,1501,1534]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885379/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" startId="103.[723,895,1501,1534]" targetBox="[108,699,1276,1690]" targetPageId="103">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA3F64D8BCD31C1FB23FA65" blockId="103.[723,1319,1269,1692]" box="[723,1158,1501,1534]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFA3F64D8BCD31C1FC26FA65" bold="true" box="[723,899,1501,1534]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Aru Is,
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<collectingCountry id="F313767CFFA3F64D8AEB31C1FB27FA65" box="[1013,1154,1501,1534]" name="Indonesia" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA3F64D8BCD3219FE49F62B" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA3F64D8BCD3219FE49F62B" blockId="103.[723,1319,1269,1692]" lastBlockId="103.[106,1315,1698,3034]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFA3F64D8BCD3219FC7DF9BD" bold="true" box="[723,984,1541,1574]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFA3F64D8DB93219FA87F9BD" box="[1191,1314,1541,1574]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="290.0">290 mm</quantity>
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(tailless), ear
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFA3F64D8A8C322DFB83F9D5" box="[914,1062,1585,1614]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="23.0">23-30 mm</quantity>
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, hindfoot
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFA3F64D8DA4322DFAB8F9D5" box="[1210,1309,1585,1614]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="47.0">47 mm</quantity>
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, forearm
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFA3F64D8A4C324FFBADF9EF" box="[850,1032,1619,1652]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" metricValueMax="1.91" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="190.5" valueMax="191.0" valueMin="190.0">190-191 mm</quantity>
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. Greatest lengths of skulls are
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFA3F64D8A433267FC4AF907" box="[861,1007,1659,1692]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="84.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="78.0">78-90 mm</quantity>
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and tibias
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFA3F64D8D963267FAB9F907" box="[1160,1308,1659,1692]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="8.3" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="84.0" valueMax="85.0" valueMin="83.0">83-85 mm</quantity>
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. Skull, dentition, and ears are the same shape and size as that of the closely allied Black-bearded Flying Fox (
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFA3F64D88F832D5FD13F971" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[486,694,1737,1770]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="melanopogon">P. melanopogon</taxonomicName>
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). Ears are of moderate length, with rounded tips. Fur is adpressed, silky, and longer than that of the Black-bearded Flying Fox, with fur thinly scattered on upperside of forearm in front of elbow and missing from above and beneath forearm, tibia, tip of femur, and uropatagium (except in center and along inner side of femur). Fur is otherwise on underside of wing membranes. Color is similar to that of the Black-bearded Flying Fox on head, mantle, and underparts; differences primarily are that back and rump are silver-white. Whitish color of back is rather rare in species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFA3F64D88F933C2FDF1F864" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1762" box="[487,596,2014,2047]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pteropus</taxonomicName>
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and a distinct characteristic of the Aru Flying Fox. It has distinctly contrasting chestnut-orange mantle, with sprinkles of golden hairs. Mantle is chestnut, chest is golden orange, and belly is buffy. Head is brown on sides, with orange-chestnut to golden orange buffy crown extending between ears onto forehead. Bases of most hairs are golden. Uropatagium is reduced; calcar is small. Wing membranes arise close to spine. Skull is typical pteropine but extremely heavy and robust, with large orbits, crests, and postorbital processes. Rostrum and palate are deep and broad, even wider than in the Large Flying Fox (
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFA3F64D8ADE3CEEFBCDF688" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[960,1128,2290,2323]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vampyrus">P. vampyrus</taxonomicName>
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), and do not taper anteriorly. Dental formulais 12/2, C1/1,P 2/3. M 2/3 (x2) = 32 because P! is missing. Dentition is heavy, with well-defined but narrow cingulum in upper and lower canines. C, is recurved. P, is slightly smaller than M* and slightly larger than M,. M' is 1-5 times longer than wide.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA3F64D89723DABFCA6F643" box="[108,771,2487,2520]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA3F64D89723DABFCA6F643" blockId="103.[106,1315,1698,3034]" box="[108,771,2487,2520]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFA3F64D89723DABFF7AF643" bold="true" box="[108,223,2487,2520]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Suspected dependence on mangroves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA3F64D89723DC3FDC4F59B" box="[108,609,2527,2560]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA3F64D89723DC3FDC4F59B" blockId="103.[106,1315,1698,3034]" box="[108,609,2527,2560]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFA3F64D89723DC3FED4F59B" bold="true" box="[108,369,2527,2560]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA3F64D89723E1AFE44F5BC" box="[108,481,2566,2599]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA3F64D89723E1AFE44F5BC" blockId="103.[106,1315,1698,3034]" box="[108,481,2566,2599]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFA3F64D89723E1AFF57F5BC" bold="true" box="[108,242,2566,2599]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA3F64D89743E32FD8AF506" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA3F64D89743E32FD8AF506" blockId="103.[106,1315,1698,3034]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFA3F64D89743E32FEF3F5D4" bold="true" box="[106,342,2606,2639]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Aru Flying Fox roosts in forests with low levels of disturbance.
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFA3F64D89753E4AFC94F5EC" bold="true" box="[107,817,2646,2679]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
The Aru Flying Fox is presumably gregarious and roosts colonially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA3F64D89723EB9FE64F42A" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA3F64D89723EB9FE64F42A" blockId="103.[106,1315,1698,3034]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFA3F64D89723EB9FE62F55D" bold="true" box="[108,455,2725,2758]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
CITES Appendix II. Classified as Critically Endangered (Possibly Extinct) on The IUCN Red List. The Aru Flying Fox has not been recorded in recent surveys despite being rather large and conspicuously colored. It might have been a target of hunters because there is low food security in this area. There is an unconfirmed record of a bone from an Aru Flying Fox in 1992. More recent interest for converting 92% of primary forest on Aru into plantations would lead to devastating losses of needed habitat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFA3F64D89723FDDFABAF441" box="[108,1311,3009,3034]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFA3F64D89723FDDFABAF441" blockId="103.[106,1315,1698,3034]" box="[108,1311,3009,3034]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFA3F64D89723FDDFEA0F441" bold="true" box="[108,261,3009,3034]" pageId="103" pageNumber="161">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Andersen (1912b), Corbet & Hill (1992), Obidzinski et al. (2015), Simmons (2005), Tsang (2016h).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |