169 lines
15 KiB
XML
169 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618077" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b3122d5a-e561-44f9-9ebf-51e644cfd0ac" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117196120" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4618077" approvalRequired="3" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="2" checkinTime="1457448890625" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Martin, Jon H. & Camus, Josephine M." docDate="2001" docId="03AD87F6FFA48869FEA0063CF2CC03C4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00002.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:83E4DCE73C651764D97D3683740715A6.1:zzz_test.0000.journal_article" docStyleId="83E4DCE73C651764D97D3683740715A6" docStyleName="zzz_test.0000.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Filicaleyrodes Takahashi 1962" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FF94FF8EFFAA8867FFA80720F3770732" masterDocTitle="Whiteflies (Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) colonising ferns (Pteridophyta: Filicopsida), with descriptions of two new Trialeurodes and one new Metabemisia species from southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1636526541657" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Whiteflies (Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) colonising ferns (Pteridophyta: Filicopsida), with descriptions of two new Trialeurodes and one new Metabemisia species from southeast Asia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Martin, Jon H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Camus, Josephine M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2001</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2001-07-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>19</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618039</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b3122d5a-e561-44f9-9ebf-51e644cfd0ac</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4618039</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618077" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117196120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4618077" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87F6FFA48869FEA0063CF2CC03C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87F6FFA48869FEA0063CF2CC03C4" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection box="[264,488,284,310]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[264,1324,284,1270]" box="[264,488,284,310]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1962" box="[264,432,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Filicaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[264,432,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Filicaleyrodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[264,1324,284,1270]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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DISTRIBUTION & HOST PLANTS.
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<collectingCountry box="[708,816,324,350]" name="Tanzania" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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, on
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E.D.M.Kirchner" authorityYear="1831" box="[871,1011,324,350]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pteridaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName box="[1025,1266,324,349]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Pteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="usambarensis">
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<emphasis box="[1025,1266,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pteris usambarensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<collectingCountry box="[264,378,364,390]" name="Mauritius" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">exMauritius</collectingCountry>
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at Kew Gardens,
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<collectingCountry box="[602,647,364,390]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UK</collectingCountry>
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, on
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<taxonomicName authorityName="W.G.Herter" authorityYear="1949" box="[703,902,364,390]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Dryopteridaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName box="[915,1006,364,389]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Ctenitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[915,1006,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ctenitis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.;
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<collectingCountry box="[1069,1202,364,390]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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, on
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E.D.M.Kirchner" authorityYear="1831" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pteridaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName box="[360,634,404,429]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Adiantum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyphyllum">
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<emphasis box="[360,634,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Adiantum platyphyllum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[264,1324,284,1270]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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COMMENTS.
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<bibRefCitation author="Takahashi, R." box="[482,705,444,470]" firstAuthor="Takahashi" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="100 - 102" part="31" refId="ref7720" refString="Takahashi, R. (1962) Two new genera and species of Aleyrodidae from Madagascar (Homoptera). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 31, 100 - 102." title="Two new genera and species of Aleyrodidae from Madagascar (Homoptera)" type="journal article" year="1962">
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Takahashi (
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<number box="[635,696,444,470]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1962.0">1962</number>
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)
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</bibRefCitation>
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considered that
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1962" box="[953,1122,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Filicaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[953,1122,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Filicaleyrodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differed from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1902" box="[264,413,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Trialeurodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[264,413,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trialeurodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in possessing apically truncate papillae, “tracheal clefts” (indentations of the margin at the thoracic and caudal tracheal openings), a thickened margin to the vasiform orifice (which he described as a sclerotised ring surrounding the orifice), and transverse striations punctuating the caudal furrow.
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<taxonomicName authority="Takahashi" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1962" box="[754,1001,604,630]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Filicaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bosseri">
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<emphasis box="[754,871,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">F. bosseri</emphasis>
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Takahashi
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authority="(Trehan)" authorityName="Trehan" baseAuthorityName="Trehan" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1066,1318,604,630]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Filicaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsi">
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<emphasis box="[1066,1205,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">F. williamsi</emphasis>
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(Trehan)
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</taxonomicName>
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, are the only described members of this genus and yet
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Trehan" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[894,1030,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Filicaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsi">
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<emphasis box="[894,1030,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">F. williamsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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does not possess the last two of the four generic distinguishing characters.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1962" box="[857,1026,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Filicaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[857,1026,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Filicaleyrodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is clearly closely related to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1902" box="[297,446,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Trialeurodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[297,446,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trialeurodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dozier" authorityYear="1928" box="[507,679,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Dialeurolonga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[507,679,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dialeurolonga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(the puparia of both genera with lingula lobulate and usually with submarginal papillae), with
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Trehan" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[770,912,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Filicaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsi">
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<emphasis box="[770,912,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">F. williamsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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having originally been placed in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1902" box="[264,413,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Trialeurodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[264,413,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trialeurodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The original characters used by Takahashi to distinguish
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1962" box="[1154,1322,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Filicaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1154,1322,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Filicaleyrodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1902" box="[331,480,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Trialeurodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[331,480,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trialeurodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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do not appear reliable, especially when the three undescribed species listed here are considered. In particular, one of these has papillae with bifid apices (
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<collectingCountry box="[273,392,924,950]" name="Mauritius" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
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), one has no papillae (
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<collectingCountry box="[676,785,924,950]" name="Tanzania" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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) and one has acute papillae but only at the anterior and posterior ends of the puparium (
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<collectingCountry box="[794,929,964,990]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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); none of these three species, nor
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Trehan" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[264,410,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Filicaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsi">
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<emphasis box="[264,410,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">F. williamsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, has transverse striations punctuating the caudal furrow; the degree of modification of the puparial margin at the tracheal openings is very variable, as is the degree of thickening of the vasiform orifice margin. These undescribed species are represented almost entirely by poor specimens, but
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1962" box="[921,1090,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Filicaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[921,1090,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Filicaleyrodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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evidently requires redefining when better material, and possibly additional taxa, are available for study. At present, these three species appear more referrable to
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<emphasis box="[892,1047,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Filicalyrodes</emphasis>
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than to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1902" box="[1142,1291,1204,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Trialeurodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1142,1291,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trialeurodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dozier" authorityYear="1928" box="[264,436,1244,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Dialeurolonga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[264,436,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dialeurolonga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |