207 lines
24 KiB
XML
207 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="84E64B2275E3DEFC58B1659888FADE7E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7300614" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7300614" ID-ZooBank="2425983D-0398-45D4-A728-3BF5991D07BE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1667844991072" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Smith, Trevor Randall" docDate="2022" docId="03AD87DAFFDCAE5DFF02365FFBE449D0" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2022.0950.1-35.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2022 (950)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cybocephalus californicus Horn" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FF94FFA2FFD7AE56FFC23325FFDA4E5A" masterDocTitle="Review of the Cybocephalidae (Coleoptera) of North America and the West Indies with descriptions of two new species of Cybocephalus Erichson" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1699393177864" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="FD01C7EECA1EDE597534573EED1991C4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="02B24F092AEEC5CC214748CA7821CEDC">
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<mods:title id="7ED49BC36EC77712530CE4A9362B681D">Review of the Cybocephalidae (Coleoptera) of North America and the West Indies with descriptions of two new species of Cybocephalus Erichson</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E65B15D25A579D9F2FE1B4FE37E60971" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0071CDB72BA564871D48DB36AEDDCD33">
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<mods:roleTerm id="47C2546F8821A127692F3D3F1A143E21">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C9EBE26BFD5E7B045AC6BFD29DD6AB67">Smith, Trevor Randall</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="066922C0ACA37C74BF3BDA904DF38B0B">Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services 1911 SW 34 th St. / PO Box 147100, Gainesville, FL 32614 - 7100</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7473C110E996030B5002EFF225DC2647">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="058589A78C9039F8A28D5836A64AF29A" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="30A784BE797D23ACAB8EFBD29473C996">
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<mods:title id="D0AFF6EC6443BB864232AF1F22E2A8BF">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="65F39A272C19E35F79EA3E3AE088C1FB">
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<mods:date id="1A45B3F53F4FA4361BA83D5426946C64">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3C21E696595D444601BF3EE3621FF47A" type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number id="C464BC559556D8509BAA068482D26214">2022-08-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E004F5493EFB40ED6984AC670BFA0987" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="658A912C051EF81BD0E76AA2C1BB24D4">2022</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9453681B3002AE734780FACAB057C0E7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="79DEE65A46F07AA67195FF9857B30232">950</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="DF9C287F203949367D36F396199E232D" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="B218468AAF3B4D8CB4F07B09A5769685">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="686215DA044770E2FF2DC48D00266600">35</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="11120B0DDA701E9CC196D92FF3BB3E68">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="505B2E24BF9459026A2759E825EC9803" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7300614</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C8F5448D5B36B487B1CD2DC7D156125F" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1FD86DE498F8B2FD86B31134215B6980" type="Zenodo-Dep">7300614</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0916718F83CDFB726EA6CC137CD761B9" type="ZooBank">2425983D-0398-45D4-A728-3BF5991D07BE</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03AD87DAFFDCAE5DFF02365FFBE449D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7300724" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7300724" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87DAFFDCAE5DFF02365FFBE449D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87DAFFDCAE5DFF02365FFBE449D0" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C31E6547FFDCAE5DFF02365FFD884BCD" box="[192,594,1402,1431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36CCFFDCAE5DFF02365FFD884BCD" blockId="11.[192,594,1402,1465]" box="[192,594,1402,1431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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||
<heading id="D0F381A0FFDCAE5DFF02365FFD884BCD" box="[192,594,1402,1431]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFDCAE5DFF02365FFD884BCD" ID-CoL="8R7NW" authority="Horn" authorityName="Horn" box="[192,594,1402,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
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||
<emphasis id="B970EADEFFDCAE5DFF02365FFD884BCD" bold="true" box="[192,594,1402,1431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFDCAE5DFF02365FFDDC4BCD" bold="true" box="[192,518,1402,1431]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Cybocephalus californicus</emphasis>
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Horn
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6547FFDCAE5DFF0236BBFE434BE3" box="[192,409,1438,1465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBB36CCFFDCAE5DFF0236BBFE434BE3" blockId="11.[192,594,1402,1465]" box="[192,409,1438,1465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="133F2A49FFDCAE5DFF0A36BBFE9A4BE2" box="[200,320,1438,1464]" captionStart="Figures 10–21" captionStartId="8.[192,279,1732,1758]" captionTargetBox="[224,1404,335,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-103@8.[192,1440,299,1655]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 10–21. Generic characters. 10) Metaventrite (outline) of Conglobatus fullertoni T. R. Smith. 11) Antenna of Conglobatus fullertoni T. R. Smith. 12) Proleg of Conglobatus fullertoni T. R. Smith. 13) Metaleg of Conglobatus fullertoni T. R. Smith. 14) Metaventrite (outline) of Cybocephalus californicus Horn. 15) Antenna of Cybocephalus californicus Horn. 16) Proleg of Cybocephalus californicus Horn. 17) Metaleg of Cybocephalus californicus Horn. 18) Metaventrite (outline) of Pycnocephalus metallicus Sharp. 19) Antenna of Pycnocephalus metallicus Sharp. 20) Proleg of Pycnocephalus metallicus Sharp. 21) Metaleg of Pycnocephalus metallicus Sharp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7300618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7300618/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 14–17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133F2A49FFDCAE5DFE8936BBFE4B4BE3" box="[331,401,1438,1465]" captionStart="Figures 41–53" captionStartId="13.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[224,1404,332,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-9@13.[192,1440,297,1728]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 41–53. Cybocephalus californicus Horn. 41) Antenna, variant. 42) Antenna, variant. 43) Proleg. 44) Mesoleg. 45) Metaleg. 46) Median lobe, variant. 47) Median lobe, variant. 48) Median lobe, lateral view, variant. 49) Median lobe, lateral view, variant. 50) Basal plate, variant. 51) Basal plate, variant. 52) Proleg, Sierra Nevada phenotype. 53) Basal plate, Sierra Nevada phenotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7300628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7300628/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">41–53</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6547FFDCAE5DFF2236E3FD604B84" box="[224,698,1478,1502]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBB36CCFFDCAE5DFF2236E3FD604B84" blockId="11.[224,698,1478,1502]" box="[224,698,1478,1502]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1411E2FFDCAE5DFF2236E3FD604B84" box="[224,698,1478,1502]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA510DDFFDCAE5DFF2236E3FD6C4B84" author="Horn GH" box="[224,694,1478,1502]" page="321" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" year="1879">
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFDCAE5DFF2236E3FD6C4B84" ID-CoL="8R7NW" authority="Horn 1879: 320 - 321" authorityName="Horn" authorityPageNumber="320 - 321" authorityYear="1879" box="[224,694,1478,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFDCAE5DFF2236E3FE054B84" box="[224,479,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Cybocephalus californicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF954B3DFFDCAE5DFE2636E2FD6C4B84" author="Horn GH" box="[484,694,1478,1502]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="267 - 341" refId="ref15551" refString="Horn GH. 1879. Revision of the Nitidulidae of the United States. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 8: 267 - 341." type="journal article" year="1879">Horn 1879: 320–321</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6547FFDCAE5DFF0236CBFCD84870" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36CCFFDCAE5DFF0236CBFCD84870" blockId="11.[192,1440,1518,1578]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFDCAE5DFF0236CBFE814852" bold="true" box="[192,347,1518,1544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Throughout North America, west of the Mississippi River from
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<collectingRegion id="49C0F82EFFDCAE5DFBED36CBFB284852" box="[1071,1266,1518,1544]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F313765CFFDCAE5DFB3C36CBFA8C4852" box="[1278,1366,1518,1544]" name="Canada" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Canada</collectingCountry>
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, south to central
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<collectingCountry id="F313765CFFDCAE5DFEF33535FE5C4870" box="[305,390,1552,1578]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, and east to Oklahoma and Texas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6547FFDCAE5DFF02351CFA8748E2" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36CCFFDCAE5DFF02351CFA8748E2" blockId="11.[192,1441,1593,1720]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFDCAE5DFF02351CFED04809" bold="true" box="[192,266,1593,1619]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Hosts.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFDCAE5DFED6351CFE7B4809" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" box="[276,417,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aleyrodidae</taxonomicName>
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: unidentified species;
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFDCAE5DFD63351CFCD64809" box="[673,780,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFDCAE5DFCDB351FFBF34809" authority="Bouche" authorityName="Bouche" authorityYear="1844" box="[793,1065,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corni">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFDCAE5DFCDB351FFC124809" box="[793,968,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Lecanium corni</emphasis>
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Bouché
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFDCAE5DFBF5351CFB1A4809" box="[1079,1216,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diaspididae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFDCAE5DFB0F351CFEF7482F" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aonidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFDCAE5DFB0F351CFA7B4809" box="[1229,1441,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Aonidiella aurantii</emphasis>
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(Maskell)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFDCAE5DFEF7357EFD85482F" authority="(Fitch)" baseAuthorityName="Fitch" box="[309,607,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Chionaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinifolia">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFDCAE5DFEF7357EFDD7482F" box="[309,525,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Chionaspis pinifolia</emphasis>
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(Fitch)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFDCAE5DFDAB357EFC24482F" authority="(Comstock)" baseAuthorityName="Comstock" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[617,1022,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Diaspidiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perniciosus">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFDCAE5DFDAB357EFCA8482F" box="[617,882,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Diaspidiotus perniciosus</emphasis>
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(Comstock)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFDCAE5DFBCA3579FB0D482F" baseAuthorityName="Bouche" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1032,1239,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Diaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinocacti">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFDCAE5DFBCA3579FB0D482F" box="[1032,1239,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Diaspis echinocacti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Bouch
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFDCAE5DFAEC357FFAE0482F" bold="true" box="[1326,1338,1626,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">é</emphasis>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFDCAE5DFA8D3579FE7648CC" authority="Whitney" authorityName="Whitney" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Diaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manzanitae">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFDCAE5DFA8D3579FE9848CC" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Diaspis manzanitae</emphasis>
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Whitney
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFDCAE5DFE753559FCC948CD" authority="(Newman)" baseAuthorityName="Newman" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[439,787,1660,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lepidosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beckii">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFDCAE5DFE753559FD5548CC" box="[439,655,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Lepidosaphes beckii</emphasis>
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(Newman)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFDCAE5DFCDF3558FBE348CD" authority="(Green)" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[797,1081,1660,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Mercetaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halli">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFDCAE5DFCDF3558FC0C48CC" box="[797,982,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Mercetaspis halli</emphasis>
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(Green)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFDCAE5DFB863559FEC148E2" authority="TargioniTozzetti" authorityName="TargioniTozzetti" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Parlatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanchardi">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFDCAE5DFB863559FAEB48CC" box="[1092,1329,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Parlatoria blanchardi</emphasis>
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TargioniTozzetti
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</taxonomicName>
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; Phoenicoccidae:
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFDCAE5DFE2035BBFC9D48E2" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1899" box="[482,839,1694,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Phoenicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marlatti">
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||
<emphasis id="B970EADEFFDCAE5DFE2035BBFD0E48E2" box="[482,724,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Phoenicoccus marlatti</emphasis>
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Cockerell
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFDCAE5DFC9335BBFBDC48E2" box="[849,1030,1694,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFDCAE5DFBD235BBFA8348E2" authority="(Ehrhorn)" baseAuthorityName="Ehrhorn" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1040,1369,1694,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ehrhornia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupressi">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFDCAE5DFBD235BBFB0748E2" box="[1040,1245,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Ehrhornia cupressi</emphasis>
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(Ehrhorn)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6547FFDCAE5DFF0235EDFBE449D0" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36CCFFDCAE5DFF0235EDFBE449D0" blockId="11.[192,1442,1736,1930]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFDCAE5DFF0235EDFEF548B8" bold="true" box="[192,303,1736,1762]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This is the most common species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFDCAE5DFD1035EDFCBD48B8" box="[722,871,1736,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EADEFFDCAE5DFD1035EDFCBD48B8" box="[722,871,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Cybocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in western North America and is well represented in most North American collections. There seems to be a species cline between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFDCAE5DFB8035CFFB054959" box="[1090,1247,1769,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EADEFFDCAE5DFB8035CFFB054959" box="[1090,1247,1769,1796]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">C. californicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFDCAE5DFADA35CFFA7B4959" box="[1304,1441,1769,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EADEFFDCAE5DFADA35CFFA7B4959" box="[1304,1441,1769,1796]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">C. nigritulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
along the Sierra
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0F82EFFDCAE5DFEBF342EFE08497F" box="[381,466,1803,1829]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Nevada</collectingRegion>
|
||
mountain range. While the basal plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F2A49FFDCAE5DFC5E342EFC36497C" box="[924,1004,1803,1830]" captionStart="Figures 41–53" captionStartId="13.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[224,1404,332,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-9@13.[192,1440,297,1728]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 41–53. Cybocephalus californicus Horn. 41) Antenna, variant. 42) Antenna, variant. 43) Proleg. 44) Mesoleg. 45) Metaleg. 46) Median lobe, variant. 47) Median lobe, variant. 48) Median lobe, lateral view, variant. 49) Median lobe, lateral view, variant. 50) Basal plate, variant. 51) Basal plate, variant. 52) Proleg, Sierra Nevada phenotype. 53) Basal plate, Sierra Nevada phenotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7300628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7300628/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
) of this phenotype bears some resemblance to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFDCAE5DFE423408FDD0491C" box="[384,522,1836,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EADEFFDCAE5DFE423408FDD0491C" box="[384,522,1836,1863]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">C. nigritulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F2A49FFDCAE5DFDDA3409FDAD491D" box="[536,631,1836,1863]" captionStart="Figures 101–111" captionStartId="22.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[227,1420,367,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-58@22.[192,1440,332,1751]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figures 101–111. Cybocephalus nigritulus LeConte. 101) Antenna. 102) Proleg. 103) Mesoleg. 104) Metaleg. 105) Median lobe, variant. 106) Median lobe, variant. 107) Median lobe, lateral view, variant. 108) Median lobe, lateral view, variant. 109) Basal plate, variant. 110) Basal plate, variant. 111) Metanotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7300642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7300642/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
|
||
), the shape of the protibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F2A49FFDCAE5DFC6F3409FC24491D" box="[941,1022,1836,1863]" captionStart="Figures 41–53" captionStartId="13.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[224,1404,332,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-9@13.[192,1440,297,1728]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 41–53. Cybocephalus californicus Horn. 41) Antenna, variant. 42) Antenna, variant. 43) Proleg. 44) Mesoleg. 45) Metaleg. 46) Median lobe, variant. 47) Median lobe, variant. 48) Median lobe, lateral view, variant. 49) Median lobe, lateral view, variant. 50) Basal plate, variant. 51) Basal plate, variant. 52) Proleg, Sierra Nevada phenotype. 53) Basal plate, Sierra Nevada phenotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7300628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7300628/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
) is clearly that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFDCAE5DFB0A3408FABC491C" box="[1224,1382,1836,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EADEFFDCAE5DFB0A3408FABC491C" box="[1224,1382,1836,1863]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">C. californicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F2A49FFDCAE5DFAB43409FF044932" captionStart="Figures 41–53" captionStartId="13.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[224,1404,332,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-9@13.[192,1440,297,1728]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 41–53. Cybocephalus californicus Horn. 41) Antenna, variant. 42) Antenna, variant. 43) Proleg. 44) Mesoleg. 45) Metaleg. 46) Median lobe, variant. 47) Median lobe, variant. 48) Median lobe, lateral view, variant. 49) Median lobe, lateral view, variant. 50) Basal plate, variant. 51) Basal plate, variant. 52) Proleg, Sierra Nevada phenotype. 53) Basal plate, Sierra Nevada phenotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7300628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7300628/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the median lobe is indistinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFDCAE5DFD3C346AFC404932" box="[766,922,1870,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EADEFFDCAE5DFD3C346AFC404932" box="[766,922,1870,1897]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">C. californicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore, this phenotype is considered to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFDCAE5DFF033455FE8649D0" box="[193,348,1904,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EADEFFDCAE5DFF033455FE8649D0" box="[193,348,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">C. californicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For a full description of this species, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B3DFFDCAE5DFCE83455FBE049D0" author="Smith TR & Cave RD" box="[810,1082,1904,1930]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="776 - 792" refId="ref17080" refString="Smith TR, Cave RD. 2006 a. The Cybocephalidae (Coleoptera) of America north of Mexico. Annales of the Entomological Society of America 99: 776 - 792." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0F82EFFDCAE5DFCE83455FCB749D0" box="[810,877,1904,1930]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Smith</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Cave (2006a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |