139 lines
18 KiB
XML
139 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="B9AD07C12B50855BF71DB46E411254C2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7300614" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7300614" ID-ZooBank="2425983D-0398-45D4-A728-3BF5991D07BE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1667844991072" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Smith, Trevor Randall" docDate="2022" docId="03AD87DAFFC0AE41FF0237DBFBAD491F" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2022.0950.1-35.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2022 (950)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cybocephalus randalli T. R. Smith in T. R. Smith & Cave 2006" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FF94FFA2FFD7AE56FFC23325FFDA4E5A" masterDocTitle="Review of the Cybocephalidae (Coleoptera) of North America and the West Indies with descriptions of two new species of Cybocephalus Erichson" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1699393177864" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BD4077ABC4BE4C72D37CD4DD56EF3E53">
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<mods:title id="2F0A410944D7B89EE25739FFCB99C638">Review of the Cybocephalidae (Coleoptera) of North America and the West Indies with descriptions of two new species of Cybocephalus Erichson</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="476F5656A182E3F96BA44D84E637018F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="63CCA76A6CB9E88E98CD14A4521147C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2271A8F769D4A5DC9A3F218109E293B0">Smith, Trevor Randall</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C7D2E7E247294A6BFE997C8864C8E34">Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services 1911 SW 34 th St. / PO Box 147100, Gainesville, FL 32614 - 7100</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E3D7907BD7644CACC98BD66596774D2D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D6CD542D8AFDCEDEC5F3E21A0F64F3D1">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2DE913A8670C6664012A3C7CA3C8E7A0">
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<mods:date id="7DE19278403C2EDC310D32E6DB23B068">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="45B78824FF4AFD03D818CF69EF6E8B0A">2022-08-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F8DC99C5B60709E729743787CBD3A4D7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B82C914F33D7837BE140A328E08236BB">2022</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="87CCDAFDB532EE6CC2B411C88DB4D16B" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="723B780A95DA3B06835FEE65CA6E8B55">950</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="94D0F58DE59BAFCC1FA41164297BE4C8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7300614</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EEB283BD529417400316D157D5F9B86B" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AD87DAFFC0AE41FF0237DBFBAD491F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7300752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7300752" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87DAFFC0AE41FF0237DBFBAD491F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87DAFFC0AE41FF0237DBFBAD491F" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C31E6547FFC0AE41FF0237DBFDB54B46" box="[192,623,1278,1308]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36CCFFC0AE41FF0237DBFDB54B46" blockId="23.[192,623,1278,1340]" box="[192,623,1278,1308]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0F381A0FFC0AE41FF0237DBFDB54B46" box="[192,623,1278,1308]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC0AE41FF0237DBFDB54B46" bold="true" box="[192,623,1278,1308]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFC0AE41FF0237DBFE034B41" ID-CoL="8R7P2" authorityName="T. R. Smith in T. R. Smith & Cave" authorityYear="2006" box="[192,473,1278,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="randalli">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC0AE41FF0237DBFE034B41" bold="true" box="[192,473,1278,1307]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Cybocephalus randalli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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T. R.
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<collectingRegion id="49C0F82EFFC0AE41FDE037DAFDB54B46" box="[546,623,1279,1308]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Smith</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6547FFC0AE41FF023607FEB94B66" box="[192,355,1314,1340]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36CCFFC0AE41FF023607FEB94B66" blockId="23.[192,623,1278,1340]" box="[192,355,1314,1340]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133F2A49FFC0AE41FF0A3607FE814B66" box="[200,347,1314,1340]" captionStart="Figures 120–130" captionStartId="25.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[229,1402,400,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-9@25.[192,1440,369,1716]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figures 120–130. Cybocephalus randalli T. R. Smith. 120) Antenna, variant. 121) Antenna, variant. 122) Proleg. 123) Mesoleg. 124) Metaleg. 125) Median lobe. 126) Median lobe, lateral view. 127) Basal plate, variant. 128) Basal plate, variant. 129) Metanotum, wingless phenotype. 130) Metanotum, winged and reduced wing phenotypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7300646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7300646/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Fig. 120–130</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6547FFC0AE41FF223675FC464B32" box="[224,924,1360,1384]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36CCFFC0AE41FF223675FC464B32" blockId="23.[224,924,1360,1384]" box="[224,924,1360,1384]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1411E2FFC0AE41FF223675FC464B32" box="[224,924,1360,1384]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFC0AE41FF223675FE614B32" ID-CoL="8R7P2" authorityName="T. R. Smith in T. R. Smith & Cave" authorityYear="2006" box="[224,443,1360,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="randalli">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC0AE41FF223675FE614B32" box="[224,443,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Cybocephalus randalli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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T. R.
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<collectingRegion id="49C0F82EFFC0AE41FE373675FDEB4B32" box="[501,561,1360,1384]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Smith</collectingRegion>
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in
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA510DDFFC0AE41FD933675FC4D4B32" author="Smith TR & Cave RD" box="[593,919,1360,1384]" page="788" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF954B3DFFC0AE41FD933675FC4D4B32" author="Smith TR & Cave RD" box="[593,919,1360,1384]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="776 - 792" refId="ref17080" refString="Smith TR, Cave RD. 2006 a. The Cybocephalidae (Coleoptera) of America north of Mexico. Annales of the Entomological Society of America 99: 776 - 792." type="journal article" year="2006">
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<collectingRegion id="49C0F82EFFC0AE41FD933675FD574B32" box="[593,653,1360,1384]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Smith</collectingRegion>
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and Cave 2006a: 788–790
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6547FFC0AE41FF023658FE1F4BE3" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36CCFFC0AE41FF023658FE1F4BE3" blockId="23.[191,1440,1405,1465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC0AE41FF023658FE814BCD" bold="true" box="[192,347,1405,1431]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Throughout western North America, from Washington south to the tip of
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<collectingRegion id="49C0F82EFFC0AE41FB563658FAE44BCD" box="[1172,1342,1405,1431]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Baja California</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F313765CFFC0AE41FA853658FA464BCD" box="[1351,1436,1405,1431]" name="Mexico" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, and as far east as Texas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6547FFC0AE41FF0236EBFE524BBD" box="[192,392,1485,1512]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36CCFFC0AE41FF0236EBFE524BBD" blockId="23.[192,392,1485,1512]" box="[192,392,1485,1512]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC0AE41FF0236EBFED04BB2" bold="true" box="[192,266,1486,1512]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Hosts.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6547FFC0AE41FF0236D8FBAD491F" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36CCFFC0AE41FF0236D8FBAD491F" blockId="23.[191,1442,1532,1861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC0AE41FF0236D8FEF5484D" bold="true" box="[192,303,1533,1559]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species has wingless, reduced wing, and winged phenotypes similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFC0AE41FB4436D8FAA4484C" authority="Grouvelle" authorityName="Grouvelle" authorityYear="1913" box="[1158,1406,1532,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC0AE41FB4436D8FADC484C" box="[1158,1286,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">C. minimus</emphasis>
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Grouvelle
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFC0AE41FA4A36D8FD964863" authority="Vinson" authorityName="Vinson" authorityYear="1959" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauritiensis">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC0AE41FA4A36D8FE924862" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">C. mauritiensis</emphasis>
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Vinson (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF954B3DFFC0AE41FE73353BFD9E4863" author="Vinson J." box="[433,580,1566,1593]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="7 - 18" refId="ref17339" refString="Vinson J. 1959. The genus Cybocephalus Erichson in the Mascarene Islands (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B 28 (1 - 2): 7 - 18." type="journal article" year="1959">Vinson 1959</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFC0AE41FD4B353BFCB44862" authority="Baudi" authorityName="Baudi" box="[649,878,1566,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminulum">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC0AE41FD4B353BFCFE4862" box="[649,804,1566,1592]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">C. seminulum</emphasis>
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Baudi
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF954B3DFFC0AE41FCBC353BFB584862" author="Endrody-Younga S." box="[894,1154,1566,1592]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="27 - 115" refId="ref15092" refString="Endrody-Younga S. 1968. Monographie der palaarktischen Arten der Familie Cybocephalidae (Coleoptera: Clavicornia). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 14: 27 - 115." type="journal article" year="1968">Endrödy-Younga 1968</bibRefCitation>
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). These three phenotypes are identical in almost all respects, including male genitalia. The only difference is the presence of fully developed hindwings, abbreviated hindwings, or absence of hindwings, and the metanotum’s shape. The wingless phenotype has a long metanotal process but is extremely reduced in the basal region, matching that of other wingless species (
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<figureCitation id="133F2A49FFC0AE41FF053581FECD48E5" box="[199,279,1700,1727]" captionStart="Figures 85–92" captionStartId="20.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[230,1404,341,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[192,1440,306,1733]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figures 85–92. Cybocephalus iviei T. R. Smith. 85) Antenna. 86) Proleg. 87) Mesoleg. 88) Metaleg. 89) Median lobe. 90) Median lobe, lateral view. 91) Basal plate. 92) Metanotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7300638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7300638/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133F2A49FFC0AE41FEE13580FE9748E5" box="[291,333,1701,1727]" captionStart="Figures 93–100" captionStartId="21.[191,278,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[234,1405,386,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-9@21.[194,1442,350,1762]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figures 93–100. Cybocephalus kathrynae T. R. Smith. 93) Antenna. 94) Proleg. 95) Mesoleg. 96) Metaleg. 97) Median lobe. 98) Median lobe, lateral view. 99) Basal plate. 100) Metanotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7300640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7300640/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">100</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133F2A49FFC0AE41FE9A3580FE5E48E5" box="[344,388,1701,1727]" captionStart="Figures 120–130" captionStartId="25.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[229,1402,400,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-9@25.[192,1440,369,1716]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figures 120–130. Cybocephalus randalli T. R. Smith. 120) Antenna, variant. 121) Antenna, variant. 122) Proleg. 123) Mesoleg. 124) Metaleg. 125) Median lobe. 126) Median lobe, lateral view. 127) Basal plate, variant. 128) Basal plate, variant. 129) Metanotum, wingless phenotype. 130) Metanotum, winged and reduced wing phenotypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7300646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7300646/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">129</figureCitation>
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), and both the reduced wing and winged phenotypes have a fully developed metanotum consistent with other winged species (
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<figureCitation id="133F2A49FFC0AE41FDF835E3FD4F48BA" box="[570,661,1734,1760]" captionStart="Figures 101–111" captionStartId="22.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[227,1420,367,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-58@22.[192,1440,332,1751]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figures 101–111. Cybocephalus nigritulus LeConte. 101) Antenna. 102) Proleg. 103) Mesoleg. 104) Metaleg. 105) Median lobe, variant. 106) Median lobe, variant. 107) Median lobe, lateral view, variant. 108) Median lobe, lateral view, variant. 109) Basal plate, variant. 110) Basal plate, variant. 111) Metanotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7300642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7300642/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133F2A49FFC0AE41FD5D35E3FD1348BA" box="[671,713,1734,1760]" captionStart="Figures 112–119" captionStartId="24.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[232,1394,371,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-15@24.[192,1440,336,1728]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figures 112–119. Cybocephalus nipponicus Endrödy-Younga. 112) Antenna. 113) Proleg. 114) Mesoleg. 115) Metaleg. 116) Median lobe. 117) Median lobe, lateral view. 118) Basal plate. 119) Metanotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7300644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7300644/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">119</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133F2A49FFC0AE41FD1635E3FCDA48BA" box="[724,768,1734,1760]" captionStart="Figures 120–130" captionStartId="25.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[229,1402,400,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-9@25.[192,1440,369,1716]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figures 120–130. Cybocephalus randalli T. R. Smith. 120) Antenna, variant. 121) Antenna, variant. 122) Proleg. 123) Mesoleg. 124) Metaleg. 125) Median lobe. 126) Median lobe, lateral view. 127) Basal plate, variant. 128) Basal plate, variant. 129) Metanotum, wingless phenotype. 130) Metanotum, winged and reduced wing phenotypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7300646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7300646/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">130</figureCitation>
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). The metanotum plays a significant role in hindwing muscle attachment and function, and therefore, metanotal morphology would be drastically different between winged and unwinged phenotypes. The wingless phenotype is most often collected in arid desert habitats, and series of hundreds of specimens have been collected in pitfall traps in
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<collectingRegion id="49C0F82EFFC0AE41FCAB340EFBC9491F" box="[873,1043,1835,1861]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Baja California</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F313765CFFC0AE41FBDC340EFBA9491F" box="[1054,1139,1835,1861]" name="Mexico" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |