149 lines
11 KiB
XML
149 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176" ID-GBIF-Dataset="94412404-3d54-460b-8ade-4f1aac4b78b9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154474113" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049--33" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-4049--33" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys " ModsDocTitle="Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs – a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)" checkinTime="1553125642903" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jeppson, Mikael, Altes, Alberto, Moreno, Gabriel, Nilsson, R. Henrik, Yolanda Loarce,, Bustos, Alfredo de & Larsson, Ellen" docDate="2017" docId="03A891C009643986B651ADABE01DAAB8" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 21: 33-88" docOrigin="MycoKeys 21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176" docTitle="Tulostoma squamosum Pers., Syn. Meth. Fung. (Goettingen) 1: 139. 1801" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FF87AC788F68FFC8784EFFD5FFE2FF8E" masterDocTitle="Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1643485808559" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jeppson, Mikael</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Altes, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Moreno, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nilsson, R. Henrik</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yolanda Loarce,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bustos, Alfredo de</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Larsson, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>33</mods:start>
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<mods:end>88</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049--33</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154474113" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A891C009643986B651ADABE01DAAB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A891C009643986B651ADABE01DAAB8" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName authority="(J. F. Gmel.) Pers., Syn. Meth. Fung. (Goettingen) 1: 139. 1801." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma squamosum" order="Agaricales" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="squamosum">
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Tulostoma squamosum (J.F. Gmel.) Pers., Syn. Meth. Fung. (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Göttingen">Goettingen</normalizedToken>
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) 1: 139. 1801.
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</taxonomicName>
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Figure 16c
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="65">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="32" pageNumber="65" start="start">≡</pageBreakToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lycoperdon squamosum" order="Agaricales" pageId="32" pageNumber="65" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="squamosum">Lycoperdon squamosum</taxonomicName>
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J.F. Gmel., Systema Naturae, Edn 13 2(2): 1463 (1792). Holotype. ITALY, cl. Targioni (herb. Persoon, L). ≡
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma verrucosum" order="Agaricales" pageId="32" pageNumber="65" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="verrucosum">Tulostoma verrucosum</taxonomicName>
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Morgan, J. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist. 12(4): 164. 1890. Lectotype. USA, Ohio: Cincinatti, 1883, A.P. Morgan (BPI). ≡
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma mussooriense" order="Agaricales" pageId="32" pageNumber="65" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mussooriense">Tulostoma mussooriense</taxonomicName>
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Henn., Hedwigia 40: 337. 1901. Holotype. INDIA, Mussoorie: Arnigadh, 5500 ft alt., 9 Aug. 1900, W. Gollan (S!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="32" pageNumber="65" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="65">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="32" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma squamosum" order="Agaricales" pageId="32" pageNumber="65" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="squamosum">Tulostoma squamosum</taxonomicName>
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is morphologically well characterized by its brown, rather tall and squarrose stem combined with a brownish warty exoperidium that upon
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<pageBreakToken pageId="33" pageNumber="66" start="start">dehiscense</pageBreakToken>
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leaves a distinct reticulate pattern. The exoperidium is composed of brownish sphaerocysts. The spore ornamentation under SEM (Figure 16c) shows spines fused at their tops into small pyramidal groups, sometimes coalescing to form short crests. In Scandinavia the name
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. squamosum" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="squamosum">T. squamosum</taxonomicName>
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has previously been associated with the proposed new species
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. calcareum" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="calcareum">T. calcareum</taxonomicName>
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, described above (cfr.
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<bibRefCitation author="Ariyawansa, HA" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="43" pageNumber="76" title="Roedlistade arter i Sverige 2015. ArtDatabanken, SLU, Uppsala." url="http://www.artdatabanken.se" year="2015">ArtDatabanken 2015</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Nitare, J" journalOrPublisher="ArtDatabanken, SLU, Uppsala" pageId="47" pageNumber="80" title="Tulostomasquamosum. In: Larsson K-H (ed) Roedlistade svampar i Sverige - Artfakta." year="1997">Nitare 1997</bibRefCitation>
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),
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="66" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="66">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="66">
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Usually found among herbs in semi-shaded places, including open deciduous forests and gardens. Taking into account its recently established synonyms
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. mussooriense" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="mussooriense">T. mussooriense</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. verrucosum" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="verrucosum">T. verrucosum</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Moreno, G" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="46" pageNumber="79" pagination="61 - 68" title="Tulostomasquamosum, T. verrucosum and T. mussooriense are the same species." volume="43" year="1992 a">Moreno et al. 1992a</bibRefCitation>
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), it has a cosmopolitan distribution. It seems to be one of the more widespread
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Tulostoma</taxonomicName>
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species in Europe, reaching north to Germany (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kreisel, H" journalOrPublisher="Hercynia" pageId="45" pageNumber="78" pagination="396 - 416" title="Karten der Pflanzenverbreitung in der DDR. 6. Serie. Die Stielboviste (Gattung Tulostoma) der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik und Westberlins." volume="21" year="1984">Kreisel 1984</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="66">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="66">
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AUSTRIA,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Niederösterreich">Niederoesterreich</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Schönfelder">Schoenfelder</normalizedToken>
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(bewaldete)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Düne">Duene</normalizedToken>
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, 12 Sept. 1989, E. Mrazek 1300 (Herb. Mrazek, GB)*. FRANCE, Nord-France-Pas de Calais: Etaples, Garennes, Reserve nationale de la Canche, 11 Nov. 2006, E. Larsson 260-06 (GB)*. SLOVAKIA,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Malé">Male</normalizedToken>
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Karpaty: Bratislava, Devinska Kobyla, 13 Nov. 1997,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ortová">Ortova</normalizedToken>
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971113 (BRA, GB)*. SPAIN,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Castellón">Castellon</normalizedToken>
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: cerca de Morella, on calcareous soil under
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus nigra" order="Pinales" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">Pinus nigra</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus rotundifolia" order="Fagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">Quercus rotundifolia</taxonomicName>
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, 21 Oct. 1992, M. Honrubia (AH 15483, GB)*.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |