549 lines
70 KiB
XML
549 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="D51EA5F202FF3E8AC82FD12B3443ED51" ID-CLB-Dataset="5593" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3797.1.13" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f4cb3f8a-03a4-4173-acef-e13274ef48ad" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4915425" ID-ZooBank="058AE196-A5DE-480D-BE32-ED4E81DC2ABD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623199967774" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lombardo, Francesco, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Ippolito, Salvatrice & Marletta, Alessandro" docDate="2014" docId="03A82104FF83FF8AFF0AF988953B7FF6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03797p193.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3797 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Otomantis rendalli" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="180" masterDocId="FF91597CFF84FF81FF9DFFB1902F7E7E" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Otomantis Bolivar, 1890 (Mantodea: Hymenopodidae, Acromantinae) with description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="176" updateTime="1699007449450" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DF3656BE80A260D0876FC81B7A77E064">A taxonomic revision of Otomantis Bolivar, 1890 (Mantodea: Hymenopodidae, Acromantinae) with description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ED935622E31EF225EAD10CDF33D64BBC">Lombardo, Francesco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AE52E8C38EF3816B1EABCADCC6CFB803">University of Catania, Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Section of Animal Biology, Via Androne 81, Catania 95124, Italy. Email: lombafra @ unict. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="29B771EAA06427301EC464FA4A571770">Stiewe, Martin B. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2A316EF817B5D8C1551C0341352058A7">The Natural History Museum, London, Scientific Associate, Department of Entomology, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD, London, UK. Email: m. stiewe @ nhm. ac. uk</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7A5528B2A9AB666FEFD87691B0476D5A">Ippolito, Salvatrice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9F11986EF217709343137C7EBFB1C2B">University of Catania, Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Section of Animal Biology, Via Androne 81, Catania 95124, Italy. Email: lombafra @ unict. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="31D0B192998B0A426E7A73C9A0AC59A1">Marletta, Alessandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AB8043CE43D640B3E4039C3A7D389CE1">University of Catania, Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Section of Animal Biology, Via Androne 81, Catania 95124, Italy. Email: lombafra @ unict. it</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF83FF86FF0AF988920F782D" ID-CoL="4B7HW" authority="(Kirby, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[151,544,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rendalli">
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<emphasis id="B9754C00FF83FF86FF0AF9889155782D" bold="true" box="[151,378,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Otomantis rendalli</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90EDE3FF83FF86FE14F9889237782D" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[393,536,1593,1619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" pagination="344 - 353" refId="ref17421" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1899) On a Collection of Mantidae from the Transvaal & c. formed by Mr. W. L. Distant. Annales and Magazine of Natural History, 4, 344 - 353. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939908678211" type="journal article" year="1899">Kirby, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF83FF86FF0AF9EA925B780A" blockId="7.[151,628,1593,1652]" box="[151,628,1627,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">
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(
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; 3C; 4C; 5C; 6C, D, L; 7A; 13)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF83FF86FF0AF915926C78C4" blockId="7.[151,1436,1700,1813]" box="[151,579,1700,1722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">
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<emphasis id="B9754C00FF83FF86FF0AF91591AB78C4" box="[151,388,1700,1722]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Acanthomantis rendalli</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90EDE3FF83FF86FE16F915926C78C4" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[395,579,1700,1722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" pagination="344 - 353" refId="ref17421" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1899) On a Collection of Mantidae from the Transvaal & c. formed by Mr. W. L. Distant. Annales and Magazine of Natural History, 4, 344 - 353. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939908678211" type="journal article" year="1899">Kirby (1899: 352)</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B9754C00FF83FF86FF0AF97391AB78A6" box="[151,388,1730,1752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Acanthomantis rendalli</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90EDE3FF83FF86FE16F973922878A6" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[395,519,1730,1752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" pagination="344 - 353" refId="ref17421" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1899) On a Collection of Mantidae from the Transvaal & c. formed by Mr. W. L. Distant. Annales and Magazine of Natural History, 4, 344 - 353. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939908678211" type="journal article" year="1899">Kirby, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In Burr-Distant 1902: 41. Tav. 2 v.6 (
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<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF83FF86FC14F97393B678A6" box="[905,921,1730,1752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF83FF86FF0AF95091B3796B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1700,1813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">
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<emphasis id="B9754C00FF83FF86FF0AF95091747889" box="[151,347,1761,1783]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Otomantis rendalli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA0B603FF83FF86FEF3F95092487889" author="Giglio-Tos, E." box="[366,615,1761,1783]" page="653" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" year="1927">
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; Beier (1934: 158);
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90EDE3FF83FF86FCD7F95094667889" author="Kaltenbach, A. P." box="[842,1097,1761,1783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" pagination="193 - 346" refId="ref17325" refString="Kaltenbach, A. P. (1996) Unterlagen fur eine Monographie der Mantodea des sudlichen Africa: 1. Artenbestand, geographische Verbreitung und Ausbreitungszentren (Insecta: Mantodea). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 98, 193 - 346." type="journal article" year="1996">Kaltenbach (1996: 307)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA0B603FF83FF86FBC5F950956F7889" author="Ehrmann, R." box="[1112,1344,1761,1783]" page="250" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90EDE3FF83FF86FBC5F950956F7889" author="Ehrmann, R." box="[1112,1344,1761,1783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" refId="ref17249" refString="Ehrmann, R. (2002) Mantodea - Gottesanbeterinnen der Welt. Natur und Tier-Verlag, Munster, 519 pp." type="book" year="2002">Ehrmann (2002: 250)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA0B603FF83FF86FACCF95091B3796B" author="Otte, D. & Spearman, L." page="82" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90EDE3FF83FF86FACCF95091B3796B" author="Otte, D. & Spearman, L." pageId="7" pageNumber="176" refId="ref17589" refString="Otte, D. & Spearman, L. (2005) Mantida Species File. Catalog of the Mantids of the World. Vol. 1. Association of Insect Diversity, Philadelphia, 489 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte & Spearman (2005: 82)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9754C00FF83FF86FF0AF8F391677925" bold="true" box="[151,328,1858,1883]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B699A4FFF83FF86FECEF8F3931C7901" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319803309" collectorName="P. Rendall" country="Malawi" location="Fort Johnston. Nyassaland" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54BA2EB0FF83FF86FECEF8F391947925" box="[339,443,1858,1883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF83FF86FE74F8F292907925" box="[489,703,1858,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rendalli">
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<emphasis id="B9754C00FF83FF86FE74F8F292907925" box="[489,703,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Otomantis rendalli</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF83FF86FD56F8F392D67924" box="[715,761,1858,1883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F316D082FF83FF86FCD8F8F393937925" box="[837,956,1858,1883]" name="Malawi" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">MALAWI</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8EDEC6C9FF83FF86FC56F8F294D17925" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A82104FF83FF8AFF0AF988953B7FF6:8EDEC6C9FF83FF86FC56F8F294D17925" box="[971,1278,1858,1883]" country="Malawi" name="Fort Johnston. Nyassaland" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Fort Johnston. Nyassaland</location>
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, (
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<collectorName id="26F4F5C4FF83FF86FA88F8F395BF7925" box="[1301,1424,1858,1883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">P. Rendall</collectorName>
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), Distant Coll. 1911–383, “
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<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF83FF86FE2BF8D793007901" authority="", (NHM)" baseAuthorityName="NHM" box="[438,815,1894,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Acanthomantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rendalli">
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<emphasis id="B9754C00FF83FF86FE2BF8D792927901" box="[438,701,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Acanthomantis rendalli</emphasis>
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”, (NHM)
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.
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<emphasis id="B9754C00FF83FF86FF5AF83B91BA79DD" bold="true" box="[199,405,1930,1955]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" reason="1">Other material.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316D082FF83FF86FE32F83B920879DD" box="[431,551,1930,1955]" name="Malawi" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">MALAWI</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Fort Johnston, Nyassaland, (P. Rendall), Distant Coll. 1911-383, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF83FF86FF3EF81E919679B9" box="[163,441,1966,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Harpargomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF83FF86FF3EF81E919679B9" box="[163,441,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Harpargomantis tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF83FF86FE49F81E91C679B8" box="[468,489,1967,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF83FF86FE65F81F921079B9" box="[504,575,1966,1991]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C55EF0FF83FF86FDCFF81F933679B9" box="[594,793,1966,1991]" country="Malawi" name="Zomba" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Zomba Township</collectingRegion>
|
||
, C. Dudley, Roy genitalia prep. 4434, I.14.74 and II.8.74,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF83FF86FF0AF86390ED7994" box="[151,194,2002,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF83FF86FF4CF86391027995" box="[209,301,2002,2027]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C55EF0FF83FF86FEDCF86391BC7995" box="[321,403,2002,2027]" country="Malawi" name="Zomba" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Zomba</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBFB6D2FF83FF86FE3DF86292387995" box="[416,535,2002,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" value="1962-12">Dec. 1962</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF83FF86FDBEF86392187995" box="[547,567,2002,2027]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.C.H.Sweeney, Brit. Mus. 1969-690,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF83FF86FC44F86393D37995" box="[985,1020,2002,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF83FF86FB91F863947C7995" box="[1036,1107,2002,2027]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316D082FF83FF86FBFAF86395037995" box="[1127,1324,2002,2027]" name="Mozambique" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Delagoa, 12. 1896, collection A. Finot,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF8CFF89FE74FF26923B7ED1" box="[489,532,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF8CFF89FDB7FF2692A97ECE" box="[554,646,151,176]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
); Vallée du Pungoué, Guengère, G. Vasse, 1906, Stiewe genitalia prep. Ot.M.02,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF8CFF89FE98FF0D911B7EAD" box="[261,308,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF8CFF89FEDCFF0D91427EAD" box="[321,365,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF8CFF89FEE3FF0D91F57EAB" box="[382,474,188,213]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
); Prov. du Gorongoza, Tendo du Sungoué, G. Vasse, 1907,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF8CFF89FB1CFF0D94827EAD" box="[1153,1197,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF8CFF89FB20FF0D95367EAB" box="[1213,1305,188,213]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
); Zambèze, Nova Choupanga, près Chemba, P, Lesne,
|
||
<date id="FFBFB6D2FF8CFF89FD13FF6E93277E86" box="[654,776,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" value="1928-04">avril 1928</date>
|
||
, Stiewe genitalia prep. Ot. Zam.1,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF8CFF89FB3AFF6E94FA7E89" box="[1191,1237,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="FFBFB6D2FF8CFF89FB72FF6E95707E86" box="[1263,1375,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" value="1928-05">mai 1928</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF8CFF89FAF3FF6E95B37E89" box="[1390,1436,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF8CFF89FF02FEB590D47F63" box="[159,251,260,285]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
); Prov. Soffala, Inhamitanga,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF93DF7FF8CFF89FDD8FEB592A87F63" box="[581,647,260,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="200.0">200m</quantity>
|
||
, G. Robiche,
|
||
<date id="FFBFB6D2FF8CFF89FC86FEB593FE7F63" box="[795,977,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" value="2006-12-28" valueMax="2006-12-30" valueMin="2006-12-28">28–30.XII.2006</date>
|
||
, Roy genitalia prep. 4431,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF8CFF89FB61FEB595097F65" box="[1276,1318,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF8CFF89FAA9FEB595BF7F63" box="[1332,1424,260,285]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
); Vallée du Revoué, env. D`Andrada, G.Vasse,
|
||
<date id="FFBFB6D2FF8CFF89FD3DFE96937F7F3E" box="[672,848,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" value="1905-12">décembre 1905</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF8CFF89FCC2FE9693A47F41" box="[863,907,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF8CFF89FC00FE9693D67F3E" box="[925,1017,295,320]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
); Ost-Afrika, Muanza, Suffert
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF8CFF89FAC7FE9995427F41" box="[1370,1389,296,319]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF8CFF89FAE4FE9695B37F3E" box="[1401,1436,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF8CFF89FF02FEFD90D97F1B" box="[159,246,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
); D.-Ostafrika, Janensch S.G., Stiewe genitalia prep. Ot.re.01,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF8CFF89FC7EFEFD943B7F1D" box="[995,1044,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF8CFF89FBB4FEFD94AF7F1B" box="[1065,1152,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316D082FF8CFF89FB07FEFD95187F1B" box="[1178,1335,332,357]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Umtali, Maskouald, 1900, Marshall Coll.1909-323,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF8CFF89FD3BFEDE92E67FF6" box="[678,713,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF8CFF89FD7CFEDE93077FF6" box="[737,808,367,392]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316D082FF8CFF89FCD8FEDE93977FF6" box="[837,952,367,392]" name="Zambia" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">ZAMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: N. Rhodesia, Luano Valley, Chisorwe,
|
||
<date id="FFBFB6D2FF8CFF89FF0AFE25916E7FD3" box="[151,321,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" value="1928-03-10" valueMax="1928-03-19" valueMin="1928-03-10">10–19.III.1928</date>
|
||
, Dr. M. Burr, B.M. 1928-212, Stiewe genitalia prep. OT.NR.1,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF8CFF89FBADFE25947C7FD3" box="[1072,1107,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF8CFF89FBFBFE2594827FD3" box="[1126,1197,404,429]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316D082FF8CFF89FB58FE2595B67FD3" box="[1221,1433,404,429]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Transvaal,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF8CFF89FE8FFE06911A7FAE" box="[274,309,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
Skukuza [K.N.P.],
|
||
<date id="FFBFB6D2FF8CFF89FD93FE0692517FAE" box="[526,638,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" value="1952-04-02">2.IV.1952</date>
|
||
, L. Vári, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF8CFF89FD6CFE06936A7FAE" box="[753,837,439,464]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7EC09AFF8CFF89FF0AF8A5954379FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915441" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4915441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915441/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" startId="8.[151,250,1812,1834]" targetBox="[157,1436,507,1791]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8CFF89FF0AF8A5954379FB" blockId="8.[151,1436,1812,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8CFF89FF0AF8A591397957" bold="true" box="[151,278,1812,1834]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
External genitalia of: A, B (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), I (ventral phallomere, dorsal view),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8CFF89FA1EF8A590DA7936" authorityName="Brunn" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8CFF89FA1EF8A590DA7936" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">O. scutigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype); C, D (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), L (ventral phallomere, dorsal view),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8CFF89FB77F88395757936" box="[1258,1370,1842,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Acanthomantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rendalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8CFF89FB77F88395757936" box="[1258,1370,1842,1864]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">O. rendalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from skukuza); E, F (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), M (ventral phallomere, dorsal view),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8CFF89FBCBF8E094EE7919" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[1110,1217,1873,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casaica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8CFF89FBCBF8E094EE7919" box="[1110,1217,1873,1895]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">O. casaica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype); G, H (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), N (ventral phallomere, dorsal view),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8CFF89FC13F8DE93D279FB" authority="Lombardo & Stiewe & Ippolito & Marletta, 2014" authorityName="Lombardo & Stiewe & Ippolito & Marletta" authorityYear="2014" box="[910,1021,1903,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivari" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8CFF89FC13F8DE93D279FB" box="[910,1021,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">O. bolivari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246F17BFF8CFF89FB9EF8C1941679FB" box="[1027,1081,1904,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, (paratype). Scales = 500 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF8CFF89FF5AF80392417991" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8CFF89FF5AF80392417991" blockId="8.[151,1436,1970,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8CFF89FF5AF803916E79B4" box="[199,321,1970,1995]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8CFF89FF5AF803911579B5" bold="true" box="[199,314,1970,1995]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8CFF89FE5DF802926479B4" authorityName="Brunn" authorityYear="1901" box="[448,587,1971,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8CFF89FE5DF802926479B4" box="[448,587,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">O. scutigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but with brown body, with scattered dark spots on the inner surface of the forecoxae and on the mesothoracic wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF8DFF88FF5AFF2693D47C21" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8DFF88FF5AFF2693F27F3E" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8DFF88FF5AFF2691147ECE" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In 1899 Kirby described a female as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA2EB0FF8DFF88FC8DFF29936F7ECE" box="[784,832,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8DFF88FCFAFF2993CE7ECE" box="[871,993,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Acanthomantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rendalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8DFF88FCFAFF2993CE7ECE" box="[871,993,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">O. rendalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and deposited it in the Natural History Museum in London (NHM). Burr (1904), in his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8DFF88FD2AFF0D93977EAB" authority="Transvaalensia" authorityName="Transvaalensia" box="[695,952,188,213]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Insecta Transvaalensia</taxonomicName>
|
||
, copied the text of Kirby’s first description and added a drawing of the described species – however, Burr`s drawing of this
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8DFF88FBADFF51948A7E89" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1890" box="[1072,1189,224,247]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8DFF88FBADFF51948A7E89" box="[1072,1189,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">Otomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clearly shows a male specimen.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90EDE3FF8DFF88FE92FEB591E97F63" author="Marshall, J." box="[271,454,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" pagination="309 - 329" refId="ref17550" refString="Marshall, J. (1975) A Catalogue of the primary Types of Mantodea in the British Museum (Natural History). Bulletin Natural History Entomology Museum, 31 (8), 309 - 329." type="journal article" year="1975">Marshall (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in her catalogue of the mantid
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA2EB0FF8DFF88FCB6FEB593497F62" box="[811,870,260,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">types</typeStatus>
|
||
at the NHM, stated for the first time, that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA2EB0FF8DFF88FAF1FEB595B37F62" box="[1388,1436,260,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8DFF88FF28FE9691237F3E" box="[181,268,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Acanthomantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rendalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8DFF88FF28FE9691237F3E" box="[181,268,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">rendalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a male, rather than a female as originally suggested by Kirby.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8DFF88FF5AFEFD93D47C21" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">
|
||
The NHM collection originally had only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF8DFF88FD30FEFD93647F1B" box="[685,843,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8DFF88FCE4FEFD93FE7F1B" box="[889,977,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Acanthomantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rendalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8DFF88FCE4FEFD93FE7F1B" box="[889,977,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">rendalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a male with spread wings and clearly labelled as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA2EB0FF8DFF88FED5FEDE91857FF6" box="[328,426,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
with a new red round label (likely the specimen Burr pictured). However, the original hand-written label from Kirby does not state any type status for this specimen, as it only says “
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8DFF88FB69FE2590D17FAE" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8DFF88FB69FE2590D97FAE" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Acanthomantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rendalli">Acanthomantis rendalli</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. However, after careful re-examination and re-measurement of this specimen, we came to the conclusion that Kirby wrongly identified the specimen as female in his first description, which was clearly based on a male. In his description, he mentions that the specimen has expanded wings measuring
|
||
<quantity id="4CF93DF7FF8DFF88FBBAFE4E94567C69" box="[1063,1145,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
|
||
(‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8DFF88FB09FDB095457C66" box="[1172,1386,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">exp. Tegm. 34 mili</emphasis>
|
||
.’) – which fully matches the male specimen in the collection. We can therefore confirm that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90EDE3FF8DFF88FB53FD9595B37C43" author="Marshall, J." box="[1230,1436,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" pagination="309 - 329" refId="ref17550" refString="Marshall, J. (1975) A Catalogue of the primary Types of Mantodea in the British Museum (Natural History). Bulletin Natural History Entomology Museum, 31 (8), 309 - 329." type="journal article" year="1975">Marshall’s (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
statement of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA2EB0FF8DFF88FECCFDF6919C7C1E" box="[337,435,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8DFF88FE45FDF692007C1E" box="[472,559,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Acanthomantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rendalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8DFF88FE45FDF692007C1E" box="[472,559,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">rendalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being male rather than female is correct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF8DFF88FF5AFDDD954C7DB9" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8DFF88FF5AFDDD954C7DB9" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">
|
||
Further research among the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8DFF88FDD1FDDD92EE7CFD" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1890" box="[588,705,620,643]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8DFF88FDD1FDDD92EE7CFD" box="[588,705,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">Otomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF8DFF88FC0CFDDD93FD7CFD" box="[913,978,620,643]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
collection uncovered some unidentified specimens. One of these specimens is an adult female with exactly the same collector and locality labels as the male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8DFF88FF4BFD0591017CB3" box="[214,302,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Acanthomantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rendalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8DFF88FF4BFD0591017CB3" box="[214,302,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">rendalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen labelled as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA2EB0FF8DFF88FDB7FD0592BF7CB3" box="[554,656,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. This female also has a label hand-written by Kirby determining the specimen as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8DFF88FEA8FD69926D7C8E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[309,578,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Harpagomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8DFF88FEA8FD69926D7C8E" box="[309,578,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">Harpagomantis tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. However, after examining this female specimen carefully we can clearly identify it as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8DFF88FEB4FD4D91AF7D6B" box="[297,384,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Acanthomantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rendalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8DFF88FEB4FD4D91AF7D6B" box="[297,384,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">rendalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which follows that the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8DFF88FD51FD4C93537D6A" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1899" box="[716,892,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Harpagomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8DFF88FD51FD4C93537D6A" box="[716,892,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">Harpagomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
label must have been wrongly pinned under this specimen by Kirby – who, at the time he was working on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8DFF88FCA1FCAE93BC7D46" box="[828,915,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Acanthomantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rendalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8DFF88FCA1FCAE93BC7D46" box="[828,915,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">rendalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also worked on the identification of various
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8DFF88FF0AFCF491687D22" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,327,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Harpagomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8DFF88FF0AFCF491687D22" box="[151,327,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">Harpagomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens. This mistake could be a reason why this specimen has been overlooked by researchers in the past and was not sorted under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8DFF88FDB1FCD692AC7DFE" box="[556,643,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Acanthomantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rendalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8DFF88FDB1FCD692AC7DFE" box="[556,643,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">rendalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This specimen cannot have any type status because Kirby states in his first description that he only had
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF8DFF88FD90FC3D92857DDB" box="[525,682,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
. Furthermore, this female specimen was not properly prepared, i.e. the wings were fully closed, which is contrary to Kirby’s type description. It also has different measurements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSection id="E28E89F9FF8DFF8BFF0AFC4693C37EAB" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" type="multiple">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF8DFF88FF0AFC4693CC7BE3" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8DFF88FF0AFC4691A67A6E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1015,2013]" box="[151,393,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8DFF88FF0AFC4691A67A6E" bold="true" box="[151,393,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">Male re-description.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8DFF88FF0AFBAD94D57A03" blockId="9.[151,1437,1015,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">General coloration: Body ochre or brown. Antennae ochre, head ochre, vertex with numerous black spots, wings ochre colored, sometimes with some brownish spots, inner surface of forefemora with three distinct diagonal bands, legs with blackish bands, numerous dark spots. Abdomen brown, both dorsally and ventrally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8DFF88FF5AFB3995587ADE" blockId="9.[151,1437,1015,2013]" box="[199,1399,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">Measurements (mm): TL 17.0; HW 4.3; PL 4.2; MPW 1.6; SDW 2.5; CL 4.3; FL 5.3; MFW 2.3; WL 17.1.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8DFF88FF5AFB1D92367B4E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1015,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF8DFF88FE8FFB1D91437ABB" box="[274,364,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1506,1528]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1482]" captionTargetId="figure-290@4.[151,1436,411,1482]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head of: A (♂), G (♀), O. scutigera; B (♂), H (♀), O. aurita; C (♂), I (♀), O. rendalli; D (♂), L (♀), O. casaica; E (♂), M (♀), O. bolivari sp. n.; F (♂), O. minima sp. n., Scale = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5083266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5083266/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
): Transverse, 1.7 times wider than pronotal supracoxal dilation; vertex nearly straight, vertical process of vertex conical, short and blackish, 1.3 times higher than wide; juxta-ocular tubercles conical, black; eyes oval-shaped with a short distinct apical spine; frontal shield transverse, pentagonal, about 3.1 times wider than high, apex with a very short spike.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8DFF88FF5AFA8D93CC7BE3" blockId="9.[151,1437,1015,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">
|
||
Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF8DFF88FEDBFA8D918E7B2B" box="[326,417,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,327,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-396@5.[151,1436,327,1187]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male pronotum of: A (dorsal view), G (lateral view), O. scutigera; B (dorsal view), I (lateral view), O. aurita; C (dorsal view), O. rendalli; D (dorsal view), H (lateral view), O. casaica; E (dorsal view), L (lateral view), O. bolivari sp. n.; F (dorsal view) O. minima sp. n., Scale = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915431/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
): Rhomboidal, 1.7 times longer than wide; prozone shorter than metazone, disc with two flattened median tubercles, lateral margins with three, small dark tubercles on each side; metazone with a longitudinal median carina, lateral margins with some small dark tubercles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF8DFF88FF0AFA16915F7831" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8DFF88FF0AFA16915F7831" blockId="9.[151,1437,1015,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">
|
||
Forelegs: Coxae about 1.0 times longer than pronotum, anterior margin with some very small tubercles and with some fine hairs; internal apical lobes divergent. Femora flattened, 2.3 times longer than wide, dorsal margin curved with widest part 2/3 from base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF8DFF88FE65FA5E92617876" box="[504,590,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1460,1482]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,807,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-413@7.[151,1436,807,1435]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Inner surface of fore femur (males): A, O. scutigera; B, O. aurita; C, O. rendalli; D, O. casaica; E, O. minima sp. n.; F, O. bolivari sp. n., Scale = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915437/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
), some small tubercles on lateral margin in front of the maximal
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF8DFF88FA83FA41954E7879" box="[1310,1377,1520,1543]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j70n-nrhw" name="Museum Freriks" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">MFW</collectionCode>
|
||
, well developed genicular spine. Spination formula F= 4ES/11IS/4DS and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF8DFF88FC35F9A593957853" box="[936,954,1556,1581]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">T</collectionCode>
|
||
=11ES/9IS, all spines of femora and tibiae with blackish apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF8DFF8BFF5AF9ED93C37EAB" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8DFF88FF5AF9ED93B278E6" blockId="9.[151,1437,1015,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">Meso and metathoracic legs: Femora robust with a distal triangular lobe with round apex, meta-femoral lobe larger. Tibiae shorter than femora with a basal and a medial swelling.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8DFF88FF5AF9159353797B" blockId="9.[151,1437,1015,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">Wings: Semi-hyaline with some brown spots on veins, exceeding the apex of abdomen. Mesothoracic wings about 4.1 times longer than maximum width, costal field pale green; discoidal area hyaline with some scattered dark spots. Metathoracic wings hyaline, longitudinal veins brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8DFF88FF5AF8BE90FA7933" blockId="9.[151,1437,1015,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">Abdomen: Cylindrical; supra-anal plate triangular in shape with truncated apex; subgenital plate as long as wide.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8DFF8BFF5AF8E693C37EAB" blockId="9.[151,1437,1015,2013]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">
|
||
External genitalia: Ventral phallomere much longer than wide with a long distal process (dp) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF8DFF88FA9DF8E6954C790E" box="[1280,1379,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,507,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-261@8.[157,1442,507,1791]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. External genitalia of: A, B (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), I (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. scutigera (holotype); C, D (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), L (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. rendalli (from skukuza); E, F (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), M (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. casaica (holotype); G, H (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), N (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. bolivari sp. n., (paratype). Scales = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915441/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">Figs. 6L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF8DFF88FAECF8E695BB790E" box="[1393,1428,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1090,1112]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,267,1066]" captionTargetId="figure-374@10.[151,1436,267,1066]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. External genitalia of (all phallomeres in ventral view): A, O. rendalli (holotype,); B, O. aurita (holotype, ventral view); C, O. minima sp. n. (holotype, left phallomere ventral view, remaining phallomeres dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915447/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
) that is well sclerotized. Left phallomere’s dorsal lamina (dl) with anterior part well sclerotized, posterior part enlarged and membranous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF8DFF88FE48F811921579C7" box="[469,570,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,507,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-261@8.[157,1442,507,1791]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. External genitalia of: A, B (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), I (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. scutigera (holotype); C, D (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), L (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. rendalli (from skukuza); E, F (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), M (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. casaica (holotype); G, H (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), N (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. bolivari sp. n., (paratype). Scales = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915441/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">Figs. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF8DFF88FDD4F811924179C7" box="[585,622,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1090,1112]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,267,1066]" captionTargetId="figure-374@10.[151,1436,267,1066]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. External genitalia of (all phallomeres in ventral view): A, O. rendalli (holotype,); B, O. aurita (holotype, ventral view); C, O. minima sp. n. (holotype, left phallomere ventral view, remaining phallomeres dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915447/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral lamina (vl) sclerotized, phalloid apophysis (af) enlarged with bifid apex, sclerotized and with rugose surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF8DFF88FD31F875932079A3" box="[684,783,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,507,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-261@8.[157,1442,507,1791]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. External genitalia of: A, B (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), I (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. scutigera (holotype); C, D (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), L (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. rendalli (from skukuza); E, F (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), M (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. casaica (holotype); G, H (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), N (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. bolivari sp. n., (paratype). Scales = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915441/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">Figs. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF8DFF88FC87F875936F79A3" box="[794,832,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1090,1112]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,267,1066]" captionTargetId="figure-374@10.[151,1436,267,1066]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. External genitalia of (all phallomeres in ventral view): A, O. rendalli (holotype,); B, O. aurita (holotype, ventral view); C, O. minima sp. n. (holotype, left phallomere ventral view, remaining phallomeres dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915447/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Both laminas form a short lateral process (lp); apical process (ap) short and robust with round apex; right phallomere with well developed apophysis, left movable part elongated, u-shaped, distal margin of right phallomere with setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF8EFF8BFC18FF0D93F17EAB" box="[901,990,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1090,1112]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,267,1066]" captionTargetId="figure-374@10.[151,1436,267,1066]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. External genitalia of (all phallomeres in ventral view): A, O. rendalli (holotype,); B, O. aurita (holotype, ventral view); C, O. minima sp. n. (holotype, left phallomere ventral view, remaining phallomeres dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915447/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="179">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7EC09AFF8EFF8BFF0AFBF3949B7A09" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915447" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4915447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915447/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="179" startId="10.[151,250,1090,1112]" targetBox="[151,1435,267,1066]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8EFF8BFF0AFBF3949B7A09" blockId="10.[151,1435,1090,1143]" pageId="10" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8EFF8BFF0AFBF3913C7A26" bold="true" box="[151,275,1090,1112]" pageId="10" pageNumber="179">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
External genitalia of (all phallomeres in ventral view): A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8EFF8BFCF2FBF393F17A26" box="[879,990,1090,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Acanthomantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rendalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8EFF8BFCF2FBF393F17A26" box="[879,990,1090,1112]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="179">O. rendalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype,); B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8EFF8BFB1FFBF394CF7A26" box="[1154,1248,1090,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8EFF8BFB1FFBF394CF7A26" box="[1154,1248,1090,1112]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="179">O. aurita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype, ventral view); C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8EFF8BFF66FBD091497A09" authority="Lombardo & Stiewe & Ippolito & Marletta, 2014" authorityName="Lombardo & Stiewe & Ippolito & Marletta" authorityYear="2014" box="[251,358,1121,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8EFF8BFF66FBD091497A09" box="[251,358,1121,1143]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="179">O. minima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246F17BFF8EFF8BFEF1FBD3918D7A09" box="[364,418,1122,1143]" pageId="10" pageNumber="179" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(holotype, left phallomere ventral view, remaining phallomeres dorsal view).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSection id="E28E89F9FF8EFF8AFF0AFB15953B7FF6" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="10" pageNumber="179" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8EFF8BFF0AFB1591AD7AC3" blockId="10.[151,1437,1188,2005]" box="[151,386,1188,1213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8EFF8BFF0AFB1591AD7AC3" bold="true" box="[151,386,1188,1213]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="179" reason="1">Female description.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8EFF8BFF0AFB7994DC7B33" blockId="10.[151,1437,1188,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="179">General coloration: Ochre. Antennae pale ochre. Prosternum ochre. Internal surface of coxae ochre, without blackish spots. Inner surface of femora with two yellowish bands on the flattened part, these two yellowish diagonal bands are only barely visible on the external surface of femora, all internal and external spines ochre with dark apex. Meso and metathoracic legs with some broad black stripes. Abdominal segments brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8EFF8BFF5AFAE890E07BEB" blockId="10.[151,1437,1188,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="179">Measurements (mm): TL 22.5; HW 5.6; PL 5.8; SDW 3.6; ML 2.9; MPW 2.1; CL 5.8; FL 6.7; MFW 3.3; WL 16.4.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8EFF8BFF5AFA1195A87BA3" blockId="10.[151,1437,1188,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="179">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF8EFF8BFE89FA1191497BC7" box="[276,358,1440,1465]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1506,1528]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1482]" captionTargetId="figure-290@4.[151,1436,411,1482]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head of: A (♂), G (♀), O. scutigera; B (♂), H (♀), O. aurita; C (♂), I (♀), O. rendalli; D (♂), L (♀), O. casaica; E (♂), M (♀), O. bolivari sp. n.; F (♂), O. minima sp. n., Scale = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5083266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5083266/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="179">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
|
||
): Transverse, vertex nearly straight, process of vertex triangular, juxta-ocular tubercles small, conical; frontal shield transverse, with a tubercle on its upper margin; eyes oval-shaped with a short apical spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8EFF8BFF0AFA5893787837" blockId="10.[151,1437,1188,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="179">
|
||
Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF8EFF8BFE8AFA59915D787F" box="[279,370,1512,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-278@6.[151,1436,339,1432]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female pronotum of: A, O. scutigera; B, O. aurita; C, O. rendalli; D (dorsal view), F (lateral view), O. casaica; E (dorsal view), G (lateral view), O. bolivari sp. n., Scale = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915435/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="179">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
): Rhomboidal, 1.6 times longer than wide; prozone stout and arched, disc with two flattened bumps, metazone longer than prozone, with a longitudinal median carina, lateral margins with some tubercles, lateral margins of supracoxal dilation forming an obtuse angle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF8EFF8BFF0AF9E5948678CB" pageId="10" pageNumber="179" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8EFF8BFF0AF9E5948678CB" blockId="10.[151,1437,1188,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="179">
|
||
Forelegs: Coxae robust; anterior margin with 11–12 small tubercles; internal lobes divergent. Femora 2.0 times longer than wide, proximal part of dorsal margin with tubercles; with some small spines between the external spines; well-developed genicular spine. Spination formula F=4ES/11IS/4DS and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF8EFF8BFBBEF92D941A78CB" box="[1059,1077,1692,1717]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="10" pageNumber="179">T</collectionCode>
|
||
=9ES/9IS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF8EFF8BFF0AF97092E579F3" pageId="10" pageNumber="179" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8EFF8BFF0AF9709147795F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1188,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="179">Meso and metathoracic legs: Femora with distal triangular-shaped lobe with rounded apex, which is nearly the same size in meso and metafemora; lateral margin broadened; meta-basitarsi slightly shorter than following segments together.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8EFF8BFF5AF89D91C77917" blockId="10.[151,1437,1188,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="179">Wings: Mesothoracic wings opaque ochre, costal area greenish yellow. Metathoracic wings semi-hyaline, ochre in color, distally brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8EFF8BFF5AF8C592E579F3" blockId="10.[151,1437,1188,2005]" box="[199,714,1908,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="179">Abdomen: Robust, much wider than in males.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF8EFF8AFF5AF82993997F3E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="10" pageNumber="179" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8EFF8AFF5AF82993997F3E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1188,2005]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="10" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8EFF8BFF5AF829916079CF" bold="true" box="[199,335,1944,1969]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="179" reason="1">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8EFF8BFECBF828920679CF" box="[342,553,1944,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rendalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8EFF8BFECBF828920679CF" box="[342,553,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="179">Otomantis rendalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibits the greatest variation in male genitalia within the genus, especially in the ventral phallomere. However, it can be clearly distinguished from other species through a comparative analysis of the ventral phallomere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF8FFF8AFE58FF2692497ED1" box="[453,614,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,507,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-261@8.[157,1442,507,1791]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. External genitalia of: A, B (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), I (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. scutigera (holotype); C, D (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), L (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. rendalli (from skukuza); E, F (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), M (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. casaica (holotype); G, H (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), N (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. bolivari sp. n., (paratype). Scales = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915441/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">Figs 6C, D, L</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF8FFF8AFDEEFF2692B67ECE" box="[627,665,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1090,1112]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,267,1066]" captionTargetId="figure-374@10.[151,1436,267,1066]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. External genitalia of (all phallomeres in ventral view): A, O. rendalli (holotype,); B, O. aurita (holotype, ventral view); C, O. minima sp. n. (holotype, left phallomere ventral view, remaining phallomeres dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915447/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). This structure differs from that of most closely related species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8FFF8AFA1CFF2990D07EAA" authorityName="Brunn" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8FFF8AFA1CFF2990D07EAA" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">O. scutigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8FFF8AFE92FF0D91A37EAB" authority="Lombardo & Stiewe & Ippolito & Marletta, 2014" authorityName="Lombardo & Stiewe & Ippolito & Marletta" authorityYear="2014" box="[271,396,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivari" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8FFF8AFE92FF0D91A37EAB" box="[271,396,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">O. bolivari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246F17BFF8FFF8AFE09FF0D91FD7EAD" box="[404,466,188,211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8FFF8AFD96FF0D925C7EAA" box="[523,627,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8FFF8AFD96FF0D925C7EAA" box="[523,627,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">O. aurita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in having a well-developed and acuminated distal process.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8FFF8AFABAFF0D90D07E89" authorityName="Brunn" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8FFF8AFABAFF0D90D07E89" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">Otomantis scutigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibits a very short, weakly developed distal process, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8FFF8AFC75FF51944C7E86" authority="Lombardo & Stiewe & Ippolito & Marletta, 2014" authorityName="Lombardo & Stiewe & Ippolito & Marletta" authorityYear="2014" box="[1000,1123,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivari" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8FFF8AFC75FF51944C7E86" box="[1000,1123,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">O. bolivari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246F17BFF8FFF8AFBF4FF51948B7E89" box="[1129,1188,224,247]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
the same is very short and rounded, and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8FFF8AFE16FEB591DA7F62" box="[395,501,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8FFF8AFE16FEB591DA7F62" box="[395,501,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">O. aurita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it also is very short but hook-like. Furthermore, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8FFF8AFBC5FEB594FA7F63" box="[1112,1237,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rendalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8FFF8AFBC5FEB594FA7F63" box="[1112,1237,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">O. rendalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the shape of the vertical process of the head’s vertex is different to that of other species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF8FFF8AFF5AFEDE953B7FF6" box="[199,1300,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8FFF8AFF5AFEDE953B7FF6" blockId="11.[199,1300,367,392]" box="[199,1300,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8FFF8AFF5AFEDE91767FF6" bold="true" box="[199,345,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: This species occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316D082FF8FFF8AFDF8FEDE92917FF6" box="[613,702,367,392]" name="Malawi" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316D082FF8FFF8AFD54FEDE934F7FF6" box="[713,864,367,392]" name="Mozambique" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316D082FF8FFF8AFCF6FEDE93C97FF6" box="[875,998,367,392]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316D082FF8FFF8AFC6CFEDE94697FF6" box="[1009,1094,367,392]" name="Zambia" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316D082FF8FFF8AFBE1FEDE953F7FF6" box="[1148,1296,367,392]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |