198 lines
25 KiB
XML
198 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="C1AE838DC282103189A2B7C120503E53" ID-CLB-Dataset="37320" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.272951" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e2c88f4c-3ac2-45f9-95e4-99b75561a081" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="272951" ID-ZooBank="6D68A019-6F63-4AA4-A8B3-92D351F1F69B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484409208030" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M." docDate="2017" docId="03A800107792FF6AFF14A7EA91F8FE87" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4217.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Leucaltis clathria Haeckel 1872" docType="treatment" docVersion="21" lastPageNumber="198" masterDocId="FF9178687757FFACFF83A36B907DFF9A" masterDocTitle="Sponges of the Guyana Shelf" masterLastPageNumber="225" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="198" updateTime="1698435695899" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1C20B3486015DC30904499FB4A83EBD2">Sponges of the Guyana Shelf</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="881F1CB62426A9F1FCB42AD6B6FE326E">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D08EA089A3CAAD469A160DB8BB35D160">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F8B7EA45230800D3F04C8244B80374A1">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="CBA46A6449C474C1A6C26BA07B345CC1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.272951</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A800107792FF6AFF14A7EA91F8FE87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698768" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127419666" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698768" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A800107792FF6AFF14A7EA91F8FE87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107792FF6AFF14A7EA91F8FE87" lastPageId="198" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
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<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7792FF69FF14A7EA913EFB27" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBEB1067792FF69FF14A7EA925CFB01" blockId="197.[151,545,1153,1213]" box="[151,545,1153,1179]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
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<heading id="D0F6066A7792FF69FF14A7EA925CFB01" bold="true" box="[151,545,1153,1179]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857792FF69FF14A7EA925CFB01" ID-CoL="6Q4C7" authority="Haeckel, 1872" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,545,1153,1179]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucaltidae" genus="Leucaltis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clathria">
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<emphasis id="B9756D147792FF69FF14A7EA925CFB01" bold="true" box="[151,545,1153,1179]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
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<emphasis id="B9756D147792FF69FF14A7EA9116FB01" bold="true" box="[151,363,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Leucaltis clathria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77792FF69FEF0A7EA925CFB01" author="Haeckel" box="[371,545,1153,1179]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" refString="Haeckel, E. (1872) Die Kalkschwamme. Eine Monographie in zwei Banden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. G. Reimer, Berlin, 1, 1 - 484. [2, 1 - 418, 3, pls 1 - 60.]" type="book chapter" year="1872">Haeckel, 1872</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBEB1067792FF69FF14A7CF913EFB27" blockId="197.[151,545,1153,1213]" box="[151,323,1188,1213]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
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<figureCitation id="133AAD837792FF69FF14A7CF9166FB27" box="[151,283,1188,1213]" captionStart="FIGURE 125" captionStartId="198.[151,250,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@198.[151,1436,339,1818]" captionTargetPageId="198" captionText="FIGURE 125. Leucaltis clathria Haeckel, 1872, a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9314 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – g, SEM images of the spicules, b, giant tetractine, c, giant triactines, d, large abruptly curved sagittal triactine, e, small abruptly curved sagittal triactine, including one reduced by loss of unpaired actine, e 1, abruptly curved sagittal tetractines, f, equiangular triactine, f 1, equiangular tetractine, g, trichoxea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273075/files/figure.png" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Figures 125</figureCitation>
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a–g
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7792FF69FF14A787916DFABA" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBEB1067792FF69FF14A787916DFABA" blockId="197.[151,1436,1260,1312]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1196287792FF69FF14A787916DFABA" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
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<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857792FF69FF14A7879265FA98" ID-CoL="6Q4C7" authority="Haeckel, 1872: 159" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityPageNumber="159" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,536,1260,1282]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucaltidae" genus="Leucaltis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clathria">
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<emphasis id="B9756D147792FF69FF14A7879137FA98" box="[151,330,1260,1282]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Leucaltis clathria</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA097177792FF69FED3A7879265FA98" author="Haeckel" box="[336,536,1260,1282]" page="159" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" year="1872">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77792FF69FED3A787919BFA98" author="Haeckel" box="[336,486,1260,1282]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" refString="Haeckel, E. (1872) Die Kalkschwamme. Eine Monographie in zwei Banden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. G. Reimer, Berlin, 1, 1 - 484. [2, 1 - 418, 3, pls 1 - 60.]" type="book chapter" year="1872">Haeckel, 1872</bibRefCitation>
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: 159
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 28 fig. 3;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA097177792FF69FD26A7879383FA98" author="Borojevic" box="[677,1022,1260,1282]" page="1002" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77792FF69FD26A78793C2FA98" author="Borojevic" box="[677,959,1260,1282]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" refString="Borojevic, R. & Peixinho, S. (1976) Eponges calcaires du Nord-Nord-Est du Bresil. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, (3, A) 402, 987 - 1036." type="journal article" year="1976">Borojevic & Peixinho 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 1002
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 8;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA097177792FF69FBC8A78695E5FA98" author="Van" box="[1099,1432,1260,1282]" page="44" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" year="2015">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77792FF69FBC8A786950EFA98" author="Van" box="[1099,1395,1260,1282]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. & De Voogd, N. J. (2015) Calcareous sponges of Indonesia. Zootaxa, 3951 (1), 1 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3951.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Van Soest & De Voogd 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: 44
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 31.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7792FF69FF14A626931FFA10" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBEB1067792FF69FF14A626931FFA10" blockId="197.[151,1437,1357,2030]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
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<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B7792FF69FF14A6269322FA10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726473" collectingDate="1970-09-05" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Guyana" elevation="65" latitude="7.7" location="Material" longLatPrecision="7821" longitude="-57.5" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis id="B9756D147792FF69FF14A62691FCFAFC" bold="true" box="[151,385,1357,1382]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
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<location id="8EDEE7DD7792FF69FF14A6269082FAFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A800107792FF6AFF14A7EA91F8FE87:8EDEE7DD7792FF69FF14A6269082FAFC" box="[151,255,1357,1382]" country="Guyana" latitude="7.7" longLatPrecision="7821" longitude="-57.5" name="Material" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Material</location>
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examined.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED1029C37792FF69FE09A62591A3FAFF" box="[394,478,1358,1381]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">RMNH</collectionCode>
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Por. 9314,
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<collectingCountry id="F316F1967792FF69FDE1A62592C1FAFC" box="[610,700,1358,1382]" name="Guyana" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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, ‘Luymes’
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<collectingCountry id="F316F1967792FF69FCBEA62593E9FAFC" box="[829,916,1358,1382]" name="Guyana" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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Shelf Expedition, station 107,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C17792FF69FB75A6259545FAFC" box="[1270,1336,1358,1382]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" precision="5555" value="7.7">7.7°N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C17792FF69FAC2A62695E5FAFC" box="[1345,1432,1357,1382]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" precision="5555" value="-57.5">57.5°W</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<quantity id="4CF91CE37792FF69FF5FA61A916AFA13" box="[220,279,1393,1418]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="65.0">
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||
<elevation id="002C56357792FF69FF5FA61A916AFA13" box="[220,279,1393,1418]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="65.0">65 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, muddy sand bottom with shells,
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<date id="FFBF97C67792FF69FD0CA61A9322FA10" box="[655,863,1393,1418]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" value="1970-09-05">
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<collectingDate id="EFFB6E2E7792FF69FD0CA61A9322FA10" box="[655,863,1393,1418]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" value="1970-09-05">5 September 1970</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7792FF69FF44A6FE93D8F8C4" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBEB1067792FF69FF44A6FE93D8F8C4" blockId="197.[151,1437,1357,2030]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
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<emphasis id="B9756D147792FF69FF44A6FE9124FA34" bold="true" box="[199,345,1429,1454]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Description.</emphasis>
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This specimen has been described and pictured previously in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77792FF69FB98A6FD9508FA34" box="[1051,1397,1429,1454]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. & De Voogd, N. J. (2015) Calcareous sponges of Indonesia. Zootaxa, 3951 (1), 1 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3951.1.1" type="journal article">Van Soest & De Voogd (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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(p. 44, fig. 31d), in a comparison with the Indo-West Pacific species
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<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857792FF69FC18A6D2951FFA48" authority="Polejaeff, 1883" authorityName="Polejaeff" authorityYear="1883" box="[923,1378,1465,1490]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucaltidae" genus="Leucaltis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nodusgordii">
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<emphasis id="B9756D147792FF69FC18A6D294EEFA48" box="[923,1171,1465,1490]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Leucaltis nodusgordii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77792FF69FB26A6D29524FA48" author="Polejaeff" box="[1189,1369,1465,1490]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" refString="Polejaeff, N. (1883) Report on the Calcarea dredged by H. M. S. ' Challenger', during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Foyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger', 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 8 (2), 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1883">Poléjaeff, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. The habitus, skeleton and spicule details are summarized here, and the illustration is copied from that paper for completeness sake. The habitus (
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<figureCitation id="133AAD837792FF69FD84A56A921AF980" box="[519,615,1537,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 125" captionStartId="198.[151,250,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@198.[151,1436,339,1818]" captionTargetPageId="198" captionText="FIGURE 125. Leucaltis clathria Haeckel, 1872, a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9314 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – g, SEM images of the spicules, b, giant tetractine, c, giant triactines, d, large abruptly curved sagittal triactine, e, small abruptly curved sagittal triactine, including one reduced by loss of unpaired actine, e 1, abruptly curved sagittal tetractines, f, equiangular triactine, f 1, equiangular tetractine, g, trichoxea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273075/files/figure.png" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Fig. 125</figureCitation>
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a) is a mass of dirty-white or light beige (in alcohol) anastomosed, coarse tubes,
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<date id="FFBF97C67792FF69FF62A54E914EF9A7" box="[225,307,1573,1598]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">5 x 4 x</date>
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<quantity id="4CF91CE37792FF69FEBFA54D9109F9A7" box="[316,372,1574,1598]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
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in size, individual tubes
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<quantity id="4CF91CE37792FF69FD17A54E928EF9A7" box="[660,755,1573,1598]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, some are blind-ending, a few are open to form oscules. Skeleton of the tube walls consists of an outer cortical layer formed by the actines of giant tetractines and triactines, a choanosomal layer of small equiradiate tri-and tetractines, and an atrial skeleton of strongly sagittal ‘abruptly curved’ tri-and tetractines. These latter spicules occur in two distinct size categories, which is the main difference with Indo-West Pacific
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<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857792FF69FDBAA5DE9348F954" box="[569,821,1717,1742]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucaltidae" genus="Leucaltis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nodusgordii">
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<emphasis id="B9756D147792FF69FDBAA5DE9348F954" box="[569,821,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Leucaltis nodusgordii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Spicules (
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<figureCitation id="133AAD837792FF69FC42A5DE9450F954" box="[961,1069,1717,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 125" captionStartId="198.[151,250,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@198.[151,1436,339,1818]" captionTargetPageId="198" captionText="FIGURE 125. Leucaltis clathria Haeckel, 1872, a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9314 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – g, SEM images of the spicules, b, giant tetractine, c, giant triactines, d, large abruptly curved sagittal triactine, e, small abruptly curved sagittal triactine, including one reduced by loss of unpaired actine, e 1, abruptly curved sagittal tetractines, f, equiangular triactine, f 1, equiangular tetractine, g, trichoxea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273075/files/figure.png" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Figs 125</figureCitation>
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b–g): actines of giant tri- and tetractines: 210–530
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<date id="FFBF97C67792FF69FE00A5B191A3F968" box="[387,478,1753,1778]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" value="1963-10-15">x 15–63</date>
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||
µm, actines of small equiangular tri- and tetractines: 40–
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<date id="FFBF97C67792FF69FBE7A5B294B8F968" box="[1124,1221,1753,1778]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" value="1955-10-02" valueMax="1955-10-03" valueMin="1955-10-02">55 x 2–3</date>
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µm, large abruptly curved triactines (
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<figureCitation id="133AAD837792FF69FEDCA59691C0F88C" box="[351,445,1789,1814]" captionStart="FIGURE 125" captionStartId="198.[151,250,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@198.[151,1436,339,1818]" captionTargetPageId="198" captionText="FIGURE 125. Leucaltis clathria Haeckel, 1872, a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9314 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – g, SEM images of the spicules, b, giant tetractine, c, giant triactines, d, large abruptly curved sagittal triactine, e, small abruptly curved sagittal triactine, including one reduced by loss of unpaired actine, e 1, abruptly curved sagittal tetractines, f, equiangular triactine, f 1, equiangular tetractine, g, trichoxea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273075/files/figure.png" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Fig. 125</figureCitation>
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d) with unpaired actines 111–126
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<date id="FFBF97C67792FF69FCB5A59593FEF88C" box="[822,899,1789,1814]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" value="2010-10-06">x 6–10</date>
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µm, paired actines 122–141 x 8.5–10 µm, small abruptly angled tri- and tetractines with unpaired actines 40–
|
||
<date id="FFBF97C67792FF69FCCAA44A93D1F8A0" box="[841,940,1825,1850]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" value="1945-10-03" valueMax="1945-10-04" valueMin="1945-10-03">45 x 3–4</date>
|
||
µm, paired actines 50–
|
||
<date id="FFBF97C67792FF69FB34A44A9567F8A0" box="[1207,1306,1825,1850]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" value="1965-10-03" valueMax="1965-10-04" valueMin="1965-10-03">65 x 3–4</date>
|
||
µm. A few trichoxeas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AAD837792FF69FE9AA42E9105F8C4" box="[281,376,1861,1886]" captionStart="FIGURE 125" captionStartId="198.[151,250,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@198.[151,1436,339,1818]" captionTargetPageId="198" captionText="FIGURE 125. Leucaltis clathria Haeckel, 1872, a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9314 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – g, SEM images of the spicules, b, giant tetractine, c, giant triactines, d, large abruptly curved sagittal triactine, e, small abruptly curved sagittal triactine, including one reduced by loss of unpaired actine, e 1, abruptly curved sagittal tetractines, f, equiangular triactine, f 1, equiangular tetractine, g, trichoxea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273075/files/figure.png" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE37792FF69FECEA42E9105F8C4" box="[333,376,1861,1886]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.25" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" unit="g" value="125.0">125</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
g) were found, not certainly proper to the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7792FF69FF44A4029244F83C" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067792FF69FF44A4029244F83C" blockId="197.[151,1437,1357,2030]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147792FF69FF44A4029180F818" bold="true" box="[199,509,1897,1922]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967792FF69FD8BA4019222F818" box="[520,607,1898,1922]" name="Guyana" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shelf,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C57FE47792FF69FD39A4029373F818" box="[698,782,1897,1922]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,?
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967792FF69FCABA40293EEF818" box="[808,915,1897,1922]" name="Bermuda" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,?
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967792FF69FC2DA402946FF818" box="[942,1042,1897,1922]" name="Portugal" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, NE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967792FF69FBD0A40294E7F818" box="[1107,1178,1897,1922]" name="Brazil" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on shelly bottoms at
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE37792FF69FF14A4E59087F83F" box="[151,250,1934,1958]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="57.0" valueMax="93.0" valueMin="21.0">21–93 m</quantity>
|
||
depth (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967792FF69FECEA4E591DBF83C" box="[333,422,1934,1958]" name="Guyana" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shelf
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE37792FF69FE6CA4E69251F83C" box="[495,556,1933,1958]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="65.0">65 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7792FF6AFF44A4DA91F8FE87" lastPageId="198" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067792FF6AFF44A4DA91F8FE87" blockId="197.[151,1437,1357,2030]" lastBlockId="198.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="198" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147792FF69FF44A4DA9149F850" bold="true" box="[199,308,1969,1994]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. As pointed out by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77792FF69FD97A4D99312F850" box="[532,879,1969,1994]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. & De Voogd, N. J. (2015) Calcareous sponges of Indonesia. Zootaxa, 3951 (1), 1 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3951.1.1" type="journal article">Van Soest & De Voogd (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the present specimen is almost indistinguishable in habitus, size, skeletal structure and spicule categories and sizes from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857792FF69FC42A4BE950EF874" authority="Poleaeff, 1883" authorityName="Poleaeff" authorityYear="1883" box="[961,1395,2005,2030]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucaltidae" genus="Leucaltis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nodusgordii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147792FF69FC42A4BE94CBF874" box="[961,1206,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Leucaltis nodusgordii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77792FF69FB46A4BE9516F874" author="Poleaeff" box="[1221,1387,2005,2030]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" refString="Polejaeff, N. (1883) Report on the Calcarea dredged by H. M. S. ' Challenger', during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Foyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger', 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 8 (2), 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1883">Poléaeff, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857791FF6AFF14A3F29153FF2A" box="[151,302,153,176]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucaltidae" genus="Heteropegma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147791FF6AFF14A3F29153FF2A" box="[151,302,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Heteropegma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The one obvious difference is the presence in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857791FF6AFCDFA3F293A8FF2A" box="[860,981,151,176]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucaltidae" genus="Leucaltis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clathria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147791FF6AFCDFA3F293A8FF2A" box="[860,981,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">L. clathria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of a second category of large ‘abruptly angled’ triactines with actines clearly twice as long and thick as the smaller atrial spicules. These spicules are not very common, so they might have been overlooked in older descriptions, (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77791FF6AFC72A3B494EEFF62" author="Haeckel" box="[1009,1171,223,248]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" refString="Haeckel, E. (1872) Die Kalkschwamme. Eine Monographie in zwei Banden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. G. Reimer, Berlin, 1, 1 - 484. [2, 1 - 418, 3, pls 1 - 60.]" type="book chapter" year="1872">Haeckel 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77791FF6AFB21A3B490ADFE87" author="Borojevic" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" refString="Borojevic, R. & Peixinho, S. (1976) Eponges calcaires du Nord-Nord-Est du Bresil. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, (3, A) 402, 987 - 1036." type="journal article" year="1976">Borojevic & Peixinho 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |