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<document id="FC61E6143317BE85D141FE0912C64887" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2020.1781950" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5028442" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624553552124" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Esyunin, Sergei L. &amp; Zamani, Alireza" docDate="2020" docId="0391E26CD71A574CD73FFEBF340725AE" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.54.19-20.1293-1323.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 54 (19 - 20)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1781950" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cheiracanthium sadanai Tikader 1976" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1318" masterDocId="FFA89A14D7005756D665FFB836722174" masterDocTitle=" Conundrum of esoterica: on the long-forgotten genus Eutittha Thorell, 1878, with new taxonomic considerations in Cheiracanthium C. L. Koch, 1839 (Araneae: Cheiracanthiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1323" masterPageNumber="1293" pageNumber="1318" updateTime="1698974423001" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="CE1C25CFD733D9FB0FDE50ACBC5A46EA"> Conundrum of esoterica: on the long-forgotten genus Eutittha Thorell, 1878, with new taxonomic considerations in Cheiracanthium C. L. Koch, 1839 (Araneae: Cheiracanthiidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3828F9D71A574CD73FFEBF35582055" authority="Tikader, 1976" authorityName="Tikader" authorityYear="1976" box="[346,810,263,289]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sadanai">
<emphasis id="B94C8F68D71A574CD73FFEBF34F72055" bold="true" box="[346,645,263,289]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318">Cheiracanthium sadanai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA92E8BD71A574CD4E8FEBF35582055" author="Tikader BK" box="[653,810,263,289]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318" pagination="175 - 177" refId="ref19963" refString="Tikader BK. 1976. Two new species of spiders of the genera Cheiracanthium Koch and Clubiona Latreille (family: Clubionidae) from India. J Bombay Nat Hist Soc. 73: 175 - 177." type="journal article" year="1976">Tikader, 1976</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B94C8F68D71A574CD55DFEBF35BB2055" bold="true" box="[824,969,263,289]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318">stat. resurr.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32200F1D71A574CD6A5FE8437AF2376" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B87537AD71A574CD6A5FE8435EA20EE" blockId="26.[160,1156,316,514]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A99756BD71A574CD6A5FE8434B02021" author="Tikader BK" box="[192,706,316,341]" page="175" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318" year="1976">
<taxonomicName id="4C3828F9D71A574CD6A5FE8434B02021" authority="Tikader, 1976, p. 175" authorityName="Tikader" authorityPageNumber="175" authorityYear="1976" box="[192,706,316,341]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sadanai">
<emphasis id="B94C8F68D71A574CD6A5FE8437BE2021" box="[192,460,316,341]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318">Cheiracanthium sadanai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA92E8BD71A574CD7B1FE8434192021" author="Tikader BK" box="[468,619,316,341]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318" pagination="175 - 177" refId="ref19963" refString="Tikader BK. 1976. Two new species of spiders of the genera Cheiracanthium Koch and Clubiona Latreille (family: Clubionidae) from India. J Bombay Nat Hist Soc. 73: 175 - 177." type="journal article" year="1976">Tikader, 1976</bibRefCitation>
, p.
<materialsCitation id="3B505927D71A574CD4F3FE8434B02021" box="[662,706,316,341]" collectingDate="1887-12-06" collectorName="Dr L. Sadana" country="India" location="Ludhiana Agricultural University" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Punjab" typeStatus="holotype">175</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig 14 (description of
<typeStatus id="5483EDD8D71A574CD5AAFE8432412021" box="[975,1075,316,341]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D3E98F3D71A574CD259FE8432222027" box="[1084,1104,316,339]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318" type="female"></specimenCount>
</emphasis>
and
<typeStatus id="5483EDD8D71A574CD6C5FEE636882003" box="[160,250,350,375]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="B94C8F68D71A574CD764FEE737672002" box="[257,277,351,374]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318">
<specimenCount id="9D3E98F3D71A574CD764FEE737672002" box="[257,277,351,374]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318" type="male"></specimenCount>
</emphasis>
from
<collectingCountry id="F32F13EAD71A574CD73CFEE637EE2003" box="[345,412,350,375]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49FC9D98D71A574CD7C0FEE637842003" box="[421,502,350,375]" country="India" name="Punjab" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318">Punjab</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EE705A1D71A574CD465FEE6351A2003" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0391E26CD71A574CD73FFEBF340725AE:8EE705A1D71A574CD465FEE6351A2003" box="[512,872,350,375]" country="India" name="Ludhiana Agricultural University" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318" stateProvince="Punjab">Ludhiana Agricultural University</location>
compound;
<collectorName id="26CD36ACD71A574CD592FEE632F62003" box="[1015,1156,350,375]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318">Dr L. Sadana</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="FF8675BAD71A574CD6B5FE39374D20EE" box="[208,319,385,410]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318" value="1887-12-06">
<collectingDate id="EFC28C52D71A574CD6B5FE39374D20EE" box="[208,319,385,410]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318" value="1887-12-06">12.6.1887</collectingDate>
</date>
).
<treatmentCitation id="0A99756BD71A574CD72AFE3934C420EE" author="Majumder SC &amp; Tikader BK" box="[335,694,385,410]" page="90" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA92E8BD71A574CD72AFE3934C420EE" author="Majumder SC &amp; Tikader BK" box="[335,694,385,410]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref18433" refString="Majumder SC, Tikader BK. 1991. Studies on some spiders of the family Clubionidae from India. Rec Zool Surv India, Occasional Pap. 102: 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1991">Majumder and Tikader 1991: 90</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 197202 (
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<specimenCount id="9D3E98F3D71A574CD501FE3A350A20ED" box="[868,888,386,409]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D3E98F3D71A574CD51DFE3A35FE20ED" box="[888,908,386,409]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318" type="female"></specimenCount>
</emphasis>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87537AD71A574CD6A5FE1C37AF2376" blockId="26.[160,1156,316,514]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB287454D71A574CD6A5FE1C37AF2376" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318">
<treatmentCitation id="0A99756BD71A574CD6A5FE1C35EA20C9" author="Deeleman-Reinhold CL" box="[192,920,420,445]" page="231" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318" year="2001">
<taxonomicName id="4C3828F9D71A574CD6A5FE1C35EA20C9" authority=": Deeleman-Reinhold 2001, p. 231" authorityName=": Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityPageNumber="231" authorityYear="2001" box="[192,920,420,445]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanostomum">
<emphasis id="B94C8F68D71A574CD6A5FE1C346D20C9" box="[192,543,420,445]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318">Cheiracanthium melanostomum</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFA92E8BD71A574CD44EFE1C353420C9" author="Deeleman-Reinhold CL" box="[555,838,420,445]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318" pagination="591" refId="ref17256" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold CL. 2001. Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae [sic]). Brill Leiden: Koninklijke Brill NV; p. 591." type="book chapter" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold 2001</bibRefCitation>
, p. 231
</taxonomicName>
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, p. 254 (synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C3828F9D71A574CD6C5FE7E376120AB" authorityName="Tikader" authorityYear="1976" box="[160,275,454,479]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sadanai">
<emphasis id="B94C8F68D71A574CD6C5FE7E376120AB" box="[160,275,454,479]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318">C. sadanai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C3828F9D71A574CD733FE7E346C20AB" authorityName=": Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[342,542,454,479]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanostomum">
<emphasis id="B94C8F68D71A574CD733FE7E346C20AB" box="[342,542,454,479]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318">C. melanostomum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, even though the author herself was uncertain about this decision; here rejected).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32200F1D71A574CD6C5FD96340725AE" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B87537AD71A574CD6C5FD963750233C" blockId="26.[160,1156,558,1242]" box="[160,290,558,584]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318">
<emphasis id="B94C8F68D71A574CD6C5FD963750233C" bold="true" box="[160,290,558,584]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318">Comments</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87537AD71A574CD6A5FDE9340725AE" blockId="26.[160,1156,558,1242]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318">
This species was originally described from
<collectingRegion id="49FC9D98D71A574CD4DDFDE9353D231E" box="[696,847,593,618]" country="India" name="Punjab" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318">Punjab State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F13EAD71A574CD539FDE935E6231E" box="[860,916,593,618]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA92E8BD71A574CD5C1FDE9324E231E" author="Tikader BK" box="[932,1084,593,618]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318" pagination="175 - 177" refId="ref19963" refString="Tikader BK. 1976. Two new species of spiders of the genera Cheiracanthium Koch and Clubiona Latreille (family: Clubionidae) from India. J Bombay Nat Hist Soc. 73: 175 - 177." type="journal article" year="1976">Tikader 1976</bibRefCitation>
) from both sexes. The conspecificity of the two species,
<taxonomicName id="4C3828F9D71A574CD483FDCC35C023F9" authorityName=": Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[742,946,628,653]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanostomum">
<emphasis id="B94C8F68D71A574CD483FDCC35C023F9" box="[742,946,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318">C. melanostomum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3828F9D71A574CD58AFDCC321623F9" authorityName="Tikader" authorityYear="1976" box="[1007,1124,628,653]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sadanai">
<emphasis id="B94C8F68D71A574CD58AFDCC321623F9" box="[1007,1124,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318">C. sadanai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is not at all certain. The respective suggestion by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA92E8BD71A574CD4BFFD2F327423C4" author="Deeleman-Reinhold CL" box="[730,1030,663,688]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318" pagination="591" refId="ref17256" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold CL. 2001. Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae [sic]). Brill Leiden: Koninklijke Brill NV; p. 591." type="book chapter" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold (2001</bibRefCitation>
, p. 231) is not reasonable. In the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C3828F9D71A574CD4A1FD01354F23A6" authorityName="Tikader" authorityYear="1976" box="[708,829,697,722]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sadanai">
<emphasis id="B94C8F68D71A574CD4A1FD01354F23A6" box="[708,829,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318">C. sadanai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is indicated that cephalothorax, abdomen and legs light green (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA92E8BD71A574CD4E9FD6435562381" author="Tikader BK" box="[652,804,732,757]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318" pagination="175 - 177" refId="ref19963" refString="Tikader BK. 1976. Two new species of spiders of the genera Cheiracanthium Koch and Clubiona Latreille (family: Clubionidae) from India. J Bombay Nat Hist Soc. 73: 175 - 177." type="journal article" year="1976">Tikader 1976</bibRefCitation>
, p. 176), while in the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C3828F9D71A574CD735FD473452226C" authorityName=": Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[336,544,767,792]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanostomum">
<emphasis id="B94C8F68D71A574CD735FD473452226C" box="[336,544,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318">C. melanostomum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is indicated that the cephalothorax colouration ranges from testaceous to dark testaceous (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA92E8BD71A574CD4D3FC99353E224E" author="Thorell T" box="[694,844,801,826]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318" pagination="1 - 406" refId="ref19853" refString="Thorell T. 1895. Descriptive catalogue of the spiders of Burma. London; p. 1 - 406." type="book chapter" year="1895">Thorell 1895</bibRefCitation>
, p. 44). According to the redescription by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA92E8BD71A574CD701FCFC34C82229" author="Majumder SC &amp; Tikader BK" box="[356,698,836,861]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref18433" refString="Majumder SC, Tikader BK. 1991. Studies on some spiders of the family Clubionidae from India. Rec Zool Surv India, Occasional Pap. 102: 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1991">Majumder and Tikader (1991)</bibRefCitation>
, Indian specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C3828F9D71A574CD5DDFCFC32F12229" authorityName=": Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[952,1155,836,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanostomum">
<emphasis id="B94C8F68D71A574CD5DDFCFC32F12229" box="[952,1155,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318">C. melanostomum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also have a colour pattern (cephalothorax, legs and abdomen light brown, cf.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA92E8BD71A574CD6C5FC31379822D6" author="Majumder SC &amp; Tikader BK" box="[160,490,905,930]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref18433" refString="Majumder SC, Tikader BK. 1991. Studies on some spiders of the family Clubionidae from India. Rec Zool Surv India, Occasional Pap. 102: 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1991">Majumder and Tikader 1991</bibRefCitation>
, p. 63) different from that of
<taxonomicName id="4C3828F9D71A574CD52EFC3135B022D6" authorityName="Tikader" authorityYear="1976" box="[843,962,905,930]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sadanai">
<emphasis id="B94C8F68D71A574CD52EFC3135B022D6" box="[843,962,905,930]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318">C. sadanai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Other potential distinguishing characteristics are indicated in the definitive key of
<bibRefCitation id="EFA92E8BD71A574CD5B0FC143733229C" author="Majumder SC &amp; Tikader BK" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref18433" refString="Majumder SC, Tikader BK. 1991. Studies on some spiders of the family Clubionidae from India. Rec Zool Surv India, Occasional Pap. 102: 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1991">Majumder and Tikader (1991</bibRefCitation>
, p. 5456). However, currently, there is no publication that includes illustrations that allow an unambiguous definition of either
<taxonomicName id="4C3828F9D71A574CD5EEFC49322F257E" authorityName=": Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[907,1117,1009,1034]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanostomum">
<emphasis id="B94C8F68D71A574CD5EEFC49322F257E" box="[907,1117,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318">C. melanostomum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C3828F9D71A574CD6C5FBAC376B2559" authorityName="Tikader" authorityYear="1976" box="[160,281,1044,1069]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sadanai">
<emphasis id="B94C8F68D71A574CD6C5FBAC376B2559" box="[160,281,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318">C. sadanai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
according to the characters of the copulatory organs (all illustrations of these species in the relevant literature are too small and/or hard to interpret). Moreover, there is no indication that the
<typeStatus id="5483EDD8D71A574CD4EAFBE134BF2506" box="[655,717,1113,1138]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3828F9D71A574CD49CFBE135022506" authorityName="Tikader" authorityYear="1976" box="[761,880,1113,1138]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sadanai">
<emphasis id="B94C8F68D71A574CD49CFBE135022506" box="[761,880,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318">C. sadanai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had been re-examined by any of the subsequent authors (that either treated
<taxonomicName id="4C3828F9D71A574CD5E5FBC4322525E1" authorityName=": Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[896,1111,1148,1173]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanostomum">
<emphasis id="B94C8F68D71A574CD5E5FBC4322525E1" box="[896,1111,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318">C. melanostomum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C3828F9D71A574CD6C5FB27376E25CC" authorityName="Tikader" authorityYear="1976" box="[160,284,1183,1208]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sadanai">
<emphasis id="B94C8F68D71A574CD6C5FB27376E25CC" box="[160,284,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318">C. sadanai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Unfortunately, due to strict regulations in
<collectingCountry id="F32F13EAD71A574CD52DFB2735F125CC" box="[840,899,1183,1208]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318">India</collectingCountry>
, the
<typeStatus id="5483EDD8D71A574CD5ACFB27358E25CC" box="[969,1020,1183,1208]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1318">type</typeStatus>
specimens were not available for this study either.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>