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<document id="FE20D92E361BF9B927DEB52538762554" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4803.2.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3909109" ID-ZooBank="325DB7EF-94F7-4726-BC18-7B074D3CB886" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1593158469765" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jones, Christian M., Driggers Iii, William B., Hannan, Kristin M., Hoffmayer, Eric R., Jones, Lisa M. &amp; Raredon, Sandra J." docDate="2020" docId="0391567A6675FFC5FF0B06396BC49C74" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4803.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4803 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Myliobatis freminvillei Lesueur 1824" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="300" masterDocId="FFA82E026666FFD6FF9C0710685E9811" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyan fishes inhabiting the northern Gulf of Mexico Part 1: Batoidea" masterLastPageNumber="315" masterPageNumber="281" pageNumber="300" updateTime="1700277151863" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EAAA74771D162EB2789102DDCCBBFBCF">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyan fishes inhabiting the northern Gulf of Mexico Part 1: Batoidea</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="0FC30B544DF392B41024EF3BB7D456CC">National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Mississippi Laboratories, 3209 Frederic Street, Pascagoula, Mississippi, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6BC46DF4C7BAF40CE86AB915BE90DCAC">Driggers Iii, William B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FB9936E4E4BD077B017E00B2B2E77EC3">Hannan, Kristin M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2A510E8D25EB10961EE9943B13A9A60B">Riverside Technologies Inc., Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Mississippi Laboratories, 3209 Frederic Street, Pascagoula, Mississippi, U. S. A. kristin. hannan @ noaa. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2687 - 3331</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2CB7BFAC6AA6EF3B13DE77C0D3AF3112">Hoffmayer, Eric R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DD954ABA579E4DAF7241AFEB0DDB9E5D">Raredon, Sandra J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="26B02EB4683104810C36F1484EDE5043">Smithsonian Institution, Division of Fishes, Museum Support Center, 4210 Silver Hill Road, Suitland, Maryland, U. S. A. raredons @ si. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8295 - 6000</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D0CF50006675FFC5FF0B06396C5D9955" bold="true" box="[151,1027,297,324]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E6675FFC5FF0B06396C5D9955" bold="true" box="[151,1027,297,324]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">
<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF6675FFC5FF0B06396A039952" authority="Lesueur, 1824" authorityName="Lesueur" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,605,297,324]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Myliobatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="freminvillei">
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E6675FFC5FF0B063969F49955" bold="true" box="[151,426,297,324]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">Myliobatis freminvillei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D6675FFC5FE2D063A6A039952" author="Lesueur, C. A." box="[433,605,297,324]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" pagination="100 - 121" refId="ref18749" refString="Lesueur, C. A. (1824) Description of several species of the Linnaean genus Raia of North America. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 4 (1), 100 - 121, pls. 4 - 6." type="journal article" year="1824">Lesueur, 1824</bibRefCitation>
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—bullnose ray, bullnose eagle ray
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<paragraph id="8B87E76C6675FFC5FF0B067E69549997" blockId="19.[151,555,366,512]" box="[151,266,366,390]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">Synonyms:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87E76C6675FFC5FF0B069C6A4799B5" blockId="19.[151,555,366,512]" box="[151,537,396,420]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">
<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF6675FFC5FF0B069C6A4799B5" authority="(Lesueur, 1824)" baseAuthorityName="Lesueur" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[151,537,396,420]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Aetobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="freminvillii">
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E6675FFC5FF0B069C692D99B5" box="[151,371,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">Aetobatus freminvillii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D6675FFC5FE1C069C6A4C99B5" author="Lesueur, C. A." box="[384,530,396,420]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" pagination="100 - 121" refId="ref18749" refString="Lesueur, C. A. (1824) Description of several species of the Linnaean genus Raia of North America. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 4 (1), 100 - 121, pls. 4 - 6." type="journal article" year="1824">Lesueur, 1824</bibRefCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF6675FFC5FF0B06BB6A7599D2" authority="(Lesueur, 1824)" baseAuthorityName="Lesueur" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[151,555,427,451]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Holorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="freminvillei">
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E6675FFC5FF0B06BB69DA99D2" box="[151,388,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">Holorhinus freminvillei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D6675FFC5FE0E06BB6A7A99D2" author="Lesueur, C. A." box="[402,548,427,451]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" pagination="100 - 121" refId="ref18749" refString="Lesueur, C. A. (1824) Description of several species of the Linnaean genus Raia of North America. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 4 (1), 100 - 121, pls. 4 - 6." type="journal article" year="1824">Lesueur, 1824</bibRefCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF6675FFC5FF0B06DA699F99F3" authority="Ayers, 1842" authorityName="Ayers" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,449,458,482]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Myliobatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuta">
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E6675FFC5FF0B06DA691C99F0" box="[151,322,458,482]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">Myliobatis acuta</emphasis>
Ayers, 1842
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<paragraph id="8B87E76C6675FFC5FF0B06F869A69A11" blockId="19.[151,555,366,512]" box="[151,504,488,512]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">
<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF6675FFC5FF0B06F869A69A11" authority="Storer, 1842" authorityName="Storer" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,504,488,512]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Myliobatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bispinosus">
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E6675FFC5FF0B06F8692B9A11" box="[151,373,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">Myliobatis bispinosus</emphasis>
Storer, 1842
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<paragraph id="8B87E76C6675FFC5FF0B053E6BA49AA7" blockId="19.[151,1436,558,1125]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E6675FFC5FF0B053E696F9A58" bold="true" box="[151,305,558,585]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is distributed throughout the northern GOM, from the Texas/
<collectingCountry id="F32FA7FC6675FFC5FBEF053F6C969A58" box="[1139,1224,559,585]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">Mexico</collectingCountry>
border to southern Florida, in coastal and estuarine waters. Deepwater ROV work conducted by the NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research in 2012 captured video of a single individual resting on the bottom at a depth of
<quantity id="4CC04A896675FFC5FB4505666D7F9A80" box="[1241,1313,630,657]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="345.0">345 m</quantity>
, indicating at least limited use of deepwater habitats as well (C. Jones unpublished data).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87E76C6675FFC5FF5B05AE6B889B78" blockId="19.[151,1436,558,1125]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E6675FFC5FF5B05AE698D9AC8" bold="true" box="[199,467,702,729]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">First Record in GOM.</emphasis>
The first report of this species in the northern GOM is possibly that of
<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D6675FFC5FB6505AF691A9AEC" author="Evermann, B. W. &amp; Kendall, W. C." pageId="19" pageNumber="300" pagination="57 - 126" refId="ref16921" refString="Evermann, B. W. &amp; Kendall, W. C. (1894) The fishes of Texas and the Rio Grande Basin, etc. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 12, 57 - 126, 41 pls." type="book chapter" year="1894">Evermann and Kendall (1894)</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF6675FFC5FEEC05F36A3C9AEC" box="[368,610,739,765]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Aetobatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="freminvillei">
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E6675FFC5FEEC05F36A3C9AEC" box="[368,610,739,765]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">Aetobatis freminvillei</emphasis>
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, from Galveston,
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. However, their report was based upon examination of a single dismembered tail, with uncertainty as to the identity of the original possessor. The first verified report of
<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF6675FFC5FF63043B69A09B54" authorityName="Lesueur" authorityYear="1824" box="[255,510,811,837]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Myliobatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="freminvillei">
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E6675FFC5FF63043B69A09B54" box="[255,510,811,837]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">Myliobatis freminvillei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurring in the northern GOM came from
<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D6675FFC5FC75043B6D499B54" author="Springer, S. &amp; Bullis, Jr., H. R." box="[1001,1303,810,837]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" pagination="134" refId="ref20290" refString="Springer, S. &amp; Bullis, Jr., H. R. (1956) Collections by the Oregon in the Gulf of Mexico. United States Fish and Wildlife Service Special Scientific Report: Fisheries, 196, 134." type="journal article" year="1956">Springer and Bullis (1956)</bibRefCitation>
, who report capturing a single individual south of Horn Island off
<collectingRegion id="49FC298E6675FFC5FD6F045F6B2D9B78" box="[755,883,847,873]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
in 1954.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322B4E76675FFC5FF5B04636BC49C74" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B87E76C6675FFC5FF5B04636A8C9C50" blockId="19.[151,1436,558,1125]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E6675FFC5FF5B046369659B9C" bold="true" box="[199,315,883,909]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">Remarks.</emphasis>
There is some uncertainty as to the specific identity of the original possessor of the jaws and tail which were the basis of
<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D6675FFC5FE3304876A399BA0" author="Storer, D. H." box="[431,615,919,945]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" pagination="53 - 54" refId="ref20464" refString="Storer, D. H. (1842 a) Description of Myliobatis bispinosus. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 1, 53 - 54." type="journal article" year="1842">Storers (1842a)</bibRefCitation>
description of
<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF6675FFC5FC8804876C549BA0" authorityName="Storer" authorityYear="1842" box="[788,1034,919,945]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Myliobatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bispinosus">
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E6675FFC5FC8804876C549BA0" box="[788,1034,919,945]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">Myliobatis bispinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, particularly since these parts (
<typeStatus id="548359CE6675FFC5FAF3048768BE9BC4" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, MCZ 89509) appear to be missing (Fricke
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E6675FFC5FD4C04AC6B579BC4" box="[720,777,955,981]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">et al.</emphasis>
2018). However,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D6675FFC5FC4804AB6C279BC7" author="Storer, D. H." box="[980,1145,955,982]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" pagination="175 - 190" refId="ref20494" refString="Storer, D. H. (1842 b) Additional descriptions of, and observations on, the fishes of Massachusetts. Boston Journal of Natural History, 4, 175 - 190." type="journal article" year="1842">Storer (1842b)</bibRefCitation>
further expounded on the specimen and given the combination of details presented in both descriptions (
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E6675FFC5FB8E04F06C7F9BE8" box="[1042,1057,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">i.</emphasis>
e. tooth morphology and arrangement, placement of dorsal fin) we conclude, in agreement with
<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D6675FFC5FCE503136C829C0C" author="Bigelow, H. B. &amp; Schroeder, W. C." box="[889,1244,1026,1053]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" pagination="1 - 514" refId="ref15696" refString="Bigelow, H. B. &amp; Schroeder, W. C. (1953) Sawfishes, guitarfishes, skates and rays. Chimaeroids. In: Tee-Van, J., Breder, C. M., Hildebrand, S. F., Parr, A. E. &amp; Schroeder, W. C. (Eds.), Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Part 2. Sears Foundation for Marine Research, Yale Univ., New Haven, pp. 1 - 514. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / j. ctvbcd 0 f 3.5" type="book chapter" year="1953">Bigelow and Schroeder (1953)</bibRefCitation>
, that the species
<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D6675FFC5FF0B033769649C50" author="Storer, D. H." box="[151,314,1063,1089]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" pagination="53 - 54" refId="ref20464" refString="Storer, D. H. (1842 a) Description of Myliobatis bispinosus. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 1, 53 - 54." type="journal article" year="1842">Storer (1842a)</bibRefCitation>
described is
<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF6675FFC5FE5103376A959C50" authorityName="Lesueur" authorityYear="1824" box="[461,715,1063,1089]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Myliobatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="freminvillei">
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E6675FFC5FE5103376A959C50" box="[461,715,1063,1089]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">Myliobatis freminvillei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87E76C6675FFC5FF5B035A6BC49C74" blockId="19.[151,1436,558,1125]" box="[199,922,1098,1125]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E6675FFC5FF5B035A699E9C74" bold="true" box="[199,448,1098,1125]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">Conservation Status.</emphasis>
Data Deficient (as
<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF6675FFC5FD06035B6BCF9C74" box="[666,913,1099,1125]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Myliobatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fremenvilii">
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E6675FFC5FD06035B6BCF9C74" box="[666,913,1099,1125]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">Myliobatis fremenvilii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>