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<document id="02AB2D401164332A300A13358006A7AF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3980.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f6bae341-49bc-4a96-826f-8b377aca271f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242229" ID-ZooBank="13D14535-2FCD-4E8D-A8EC-01CC9D6F38CC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461228720620" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. &amp; Brescovit, Antonio D." docDate="2015" docId="03839756FFFAFFB2FF23FB31FE5EF8F0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03980p229.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3980 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xiruana Brescovit 1997" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="202" masterDocId="FFBAEF2EFFFBFFB3FFB4FF98FF9FFFEF" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical spider genus Xiruana Brescovit 1997 (Araneae: Anyphaenidae, Anyphaeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="229" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="202" updateTime="1698605008617" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="11E88B3E8C54AA1B872B84C31BCD44D1">A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical spider genus Xiruana Brescovit 1997 (Araneae: Anyphaenidae, Anyphaeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="73AA3285FB74FEAABBDC500B04C3FCC3">Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F64038D4CA08F8D7D1ED25CA96612AC9">Brescovit, Antonio D.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03839756FFFAFFB2FF23FB31FE5EF8F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6113847" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119632831" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6113847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03839756FFFAFFB2FF23FB31FE5EF8F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03839756FFFAFFB2FF23FB31FE5EF8F0" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
<subSubSection id="C33075CBFFFAFFB2FF23FB31FE5EFB2C" box="[151,449,1193,1219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B952640FFFAFFB2FF23FB31FE5EFB2C" blockId="1.[151,449,1193,1219]" box="[151,449,1193,1219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
<heading id="D0DD912CFFFAFFB2FF23FB31FE5EFB2C" bold="true" box="[151,449,1193,1219]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5DC3FFFAFFB2FF23FB31FE5EFB2C" ID-CoL="89CN" ID-ENA="1742552" authority="Brescovit, 1997" authorityName="Brescovit" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,449,1193,1219]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Xiruana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFFAFFB2FF23FB31FE5EFB2C" bold="true" box="[151,449,1193,1219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFFAFFB2FF23FB31FF63FB2C" bold="true" box="[151,252,1193,1219]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Xiruana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB5BB1FFFAFFB2FEB7FB31FE5EFB2C" author="Brescovit" box="[259,449,1193,1219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" refString="Brescovit, A. D. (1997) Revisao de Anyphaeninae Bertkau a nivel de generos na regiao Neotropical (Araneae, Anyphaenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 13, 1 - 187." type="journal article" year="1997">Brescovit, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B952640FFFAFFB2FF23FB69FB28FAE9" blockId="1.[151,1207,1264,1286]" box="[151,1207,1264,1286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3A016EFFFAFFB2FF23FB69FB28FAE9" box="[151,1207,1264,1286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5DC3FFFAFFB2FF23FB69FE5BFAE9" ID-CoL="89CN" authority="Brescovit, 1997: 102" authorityName="Brescovit" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,452,1264,1286]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Xiruana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFFAFFB2FF23FB69FF74FAE9" box="[151,235,1265,1286]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Xiruana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B0051FFFAFFB2FF44FB68FE5BFAE9" author="Brescovit" box="[240,452,1264,1286]" page="102" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB5BB1FFFAFFB2FF44FB68FE0BFAE9" author="Brescovit" box="[240,404,1264,1286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" refString="Brescovit, A. D. (1997) Revisao de Anyphaeninae Bertkau a nivel de generos na regiao Neotropical (Araneae, Anyphaenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 13, 1 - 187." type="journal article" year="1997">Brescovit, 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 102
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="549198E2FFFAFFB2FE65FB68FE61FAE9" box="[465,510,1264,1286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">type</typeStatus>
species by original designation:
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5DC3FFFAFFB2FCFFFB68FB34FAE9" authority="Keyserling, 1891" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1891" box="[843,1195,1264,1286]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Aysha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFFAFFB2FCFFFB68FC6DFAE9" box="[843,1010,1264,1286]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Aysha gracilipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB5BB1FFFAFFB2FC4DFB68FB34FAE9" author="Keyserling" box="[1017,1195,1264,1286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" refString="Keyserling, E. G. (1891) Die Spinnen aus Amerikas. Brasilianische Spinnen. Vol. 3. Verlag von Bauer, Nurnberg, 278 pp." type="book" year="1891">Keyserling, 1891</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33075CBFFFAFFB2FF23FAAAFCC3FA58" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B952640FFFAFFB2FF23FAAAFCC3FA58" blockId="1.[151,1436,1330,1823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFFAFFB2FF23FAAAFE95FAA4" bold="true" box="[151,266,1330,1355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5DC3FFFAFFB2FEACFAACFEEBFAA4" box="[280,372,1332,1355]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Xiruana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFFAFFB2FEACFAACFEEBFAA4" box="[280,372,1332,1355]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Xiruana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other Anyphaeninae genera by a combination of the following characters: tracheal spiracle close to the epigastric furrow (
<figureCitation id="13113AC5FFFAFFB2FDFBFACEFD0BFA80" box="[591,660,1366,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,339,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[193,1394,339,1820]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Xiruana hirsuta (Mello-Leitão), habitus: A male, dorsal view; B same, ventral view; C female, dorsal view; D same, ventral view. Abbreviation: TS, tracheal spiracle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242230/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Figs 1</figureCitation>
B, D), male palp with bifid retrolateral tibial apophysis (
<figureCitation id="13113AC5FFFAFFB2FAA1FACEFAC2FA80" box="[1301,1373,1366,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling): A male left palp, ventral view; B same, retrolateral view; C same, median apophysis; D male palpal tibia, retrolateral view; E, same, retrodorsal view; F same, dorsal view; G female epigynum, ventral view; H same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; AB, anterior border; aRTA, anterior retrolateral tibial apophysis; CA, conductor of Anyphaeninae; CD, copulatory ducts; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; FC, furrow of conductor; FD, fertilization ducts; LB, lateral borders; MA, median apophysis; MTA, median tibial apophysis; PA, patellar apophysis; PB, posterior border; pRTA, posterior retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermatheca; SR, seminal receptacles; T, tegulum; VTP, ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A 0.4 mm; B 0.3 mm; C 0.1 mm; H 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242231/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Figs 2</figureCitation>
E, F), conductor of Anyphaeninae furrowed longitudinally (
<figureCitation id="13113AC5FFFAFFB2FD49FAE2FCD8FA7C" box="[765,839,1402,1427]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling): A male left palp, ventral view; B same, retrolateral view; C same, median apophysis; D male palpal tibia, retrolateral view; E, same, retrodorsal view; F same, dorsal view; G female epigynum, ventral view; H same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; AB, anterior border; aRTA, anterior retrolateral tibial apophysis; CA, conductor of Anyphaeninae; CD, copulatory ducts; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; FC, furrow of conductor; FD, fertilization ducts; LB, lateral borders; MA, median apophysis; MTA, median tibial apophysis; PA, patellar apophysis; PB, posterior border; pRTA, posterior retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermatheca; SR, seminal receptacles; T, tegulum; VTP, ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A 0.4 mm; B 0.3 mm; C 0.1 mm; H 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242231/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Figs 2</figureCitation>
A, B); female epigynum with large median septum, with lateral borders strongly concave and sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="13113AC5FFFAFFB2FD41FA06FCA7FA58" box="[757,824,1438,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling): A male left palp, ventral view; B same, retrolateral view; C same, median apophysis; D male palpal tibia, retrolateral view; E, same, retrodorsal view; F same, dorsal view; G female epigynum, ventral view; H same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; AB, anterior border; aRTA, anterior retrolateral tibial apophysis; CA, conductor of Anyphaeninae; CD, copulatory ducts; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; FC, furrow of conductor; FD, fertilization ducts; LB, lateral borders; MA, median apophysis; MTA, median tibial apophysis; PA, patellar apophysis; PB, posterior border; pRTA, posterior retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermatheca; SR, seminal receptacles; T, tegulum; VTP, ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A 0.4 mm; B 0.3 mm; C 0.1 mm; H 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242231/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
G).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33075CBFFFAFFB2FF73FA5AFE5EF8F0" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B952640FFFAFFB2FF73FA5AFE5EF8F0" blockId="1.[151,1436,1330,1823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFFAFFB2FF73FA5AFECEFA34" bold="true" box="[199,337,1474,1499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Description</emphasis>
. See description in
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB5BB1FFFAFFB2FD83FA5AFCF3FA34" author="Brescovit" box="[567,876,1474,1499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" refString="Brescovit, A. D. (1997) Revisao de Anyphaeninae Bertkau a nivel de generos na regiao Neotropical (Araneae, Anyphaenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 13, 1 - 187." type="journal article" year="1997">Brescovit (1997: 102–104)</bibRefCitation>
. The following characters are included: carapace sub-rectangular and enlarged near coxae III–IV, with short thoracic furrow (
<figureCitation id="13113AC5FFFAFFB2FB94FA7EFBF7FA10" box="[1056,1128,1510,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,339,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[193,1394,339,1820]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Xiruana hirsuta (Mello-Leitão), habitus: A male, dorsal view; B same, ventral view; C female, dorsal view; D same, ventral view. Abbreviation: TS, tracheal spiracle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242230/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Figs 1</figureCitation>
A, C). Chelicerae slightly projected, approximately half-the length of the carapace, basal condyle conspicuous, with 3–5 promarginal teeth and 4–5 retromarginal denticles (
<figureCitation id="13113AC5FFFAFFB2FDB9F9B6FDCEF9A8" box="[525,593,1582,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Xiruana hirsuta (Mello-Leitão): A chelicerae, retrolateral view; B tarsus I, tarsal organ; C, metatarsus I, trichobothrium; D, same, trichobothrial base; E, claw tuft; F, tarsus I, claws. Scale bars: A 0.5 mm; B, D 0.05 mm; C 0.02 mm; E 0.2 mm; F 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242233/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A). One row of trichobothria (
<figureCitation id="13113AC5FFFAFFB2FC12F9B6FC71F9A8" box="[934,1006,1582,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Xiruana hirsuta (Mello-Leitão): A chelicerae, retrolateral view; B tarsus I, tarsal organ; C, metatarsus I, trichobothrium; D, same, trichobothrial base; E, claw tuft; F, tarsus I, claws. Scale bars: A 0.5 mm; B, D 0.05 mm; C 0.02 mm; E 0.2 mm; F 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242233/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Figs 4</figureCitation>
C, D) on metatarsi I–IV and two rows on tarsi I–IV. Paired tarsal claws with 6–7 teeth (
<figureCitation id="13113AC5FFFAFFB2FD02F9CAFD62F984" box="[694,765,1618,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Xiruana hirsuta (Mello-Leitão): A chelicerae, retrolateral view; B tarsus I, tarsal organ; C, metatarsus I, trichobothrium; D, same, trichobothrial base; E, claw tuft; F, tarsus I, claws. Scale bars: A 0.5 mm; B, D 0.05 mm; C 0.02 mm; E 0.2 mm; F 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242233/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Figs 4</figureCitation>
E, F). Male palp: patellar apophysis short and rounded (
<figureCitation id="13113AC5FFFAFFB2FADEF9CAFF3AF960" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling): A male left palp, ventral view; B same, retrolateral view; C same, median apophysis; D male palpal tibia, retrolateral view; E, same, retrodorsal view; F same, dorsal view; G female epigynum, ventral view; H same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; AB, anterior border; aRTA, anterior retrolateral tibial apophysis; CA, conductor of Anyphaeninae; CD, copulatory ducts; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; FC, furrow of conductor; FD, fertilization ducts; LB, lateral borders; MA, median apophysis; MTA, median tibial apophysis; PA, patellar apophysis; PB, posterior border; pRTA, posterior retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermatheca; SR, seminal receptacles; T, tegulum; VTP, ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A 0.4 mm; B 0.3 mm; C 0.1 mm; H 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242231/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Figs 2</figureCitation>
D–F); median tibial apophysis short and usually triangular (
<figureCitation id="13113AC5FFFAFFB2FCE3F9EEFC3EF960" box="[855,929,1654,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling): A male left palp, ventral view; B same, retrolateral view; C same, median apophysis; D male palpal tibia, retrolateral view; E, same, retrodorsal view; F same, dorsal view; G female epigynum, ventral view; H same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; AB, anterior border; aRTA, anterior retrolateral tibial apophysis; CA, conductor of Anyphaeninae; CD, copulatory ducts; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; FC, furrow of conductor; FD, fertilization ducts; LB, lateral borders; MA, median apophysis; MTA, median tibial apophysis; PA, patellar apophysis; PB, posterior border; pRTA, posterior retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermatheca; SR, seminal receptacles; T, tegulum; VTP, ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A 0.4 mm; B 0.3 mm; C 0.1 mm; H 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242231/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Figs 2</figureCitation>
D–F); tibia with retrolateral tibial apophysis bifid distally, with anterior branch narrow and long and posterior branch short and conical (
<figureCitation id="13113AC5FFFAFFB2FB2FF902FB7DF95C" box="[1179,1250,1690,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling): A male left palp, ventral view; B same, retrolateral view; C same, median apophysis; D male palpal tibia, retrolateral view; E, same, retrodorsal view; F same, dorsal view; G female epigynum, ventral view; H same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; AB, anterior border; aRTA, anterior retrolateral tibial apophysis; CA, conductor of Anyphaeninae; CD, copulatory ducts; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; FC, furrow of conductor; FD, fertilization ducts; LB, lateral borders; MA, median apophysis; MTA, median tibial apophysis; PA, patellar apophysis; PB, posterior border; pRTA, posterior retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermatheca; SR, seminal receptacles; T, tegulum; VTP, ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A 0.4 mm; B 0.3 mm; C 0.1 mm; H 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242231/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Figs 2</figureCitation>
D–F); conductor of Anyphaeninae with or without retrolateral keel and with longitudinal furrow (
<figureCitation id="13113AC5FFFAFFB2FBA2F926FBC2F938" box="[1046,1117,1726,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling): A male left palp, ventral view; B same, retrolateral view; C same, median apophysis; D male palpal tibia, retrolateral view; E, same, retrodorsal view; F same, dorsal view; G female epigynum, ventral view; H same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; AB, anterior border; aRTA, anterior retrolateral tibial apophysis; CA, conductor of Anyphaeninae; CD, copulatory ducts; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; FC, furrow of conductor; FD, fertilization ducts; LB, lateral borders; MA, median apophysis; MTA, median tibial apophysis; PA, patellar apophysis; PB, posterior border; pRTA, posterior retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermatheca; SR, seminal receptacles; T, tegulum; VTP, ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A 0.4 mm; B 0.3 mm; C 0.1 mm; H 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242231/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Figs 2</figureCitation>
A, B; 3A, B); ventral tegular process short and hyaline (
<figureCitation id="13113AC5FFFAFFB2FE77F97AFD95F914" box="[451,522,1762,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling): A male left palp, ventral view; B same, retrolateral view; C same, median apophysis; D male palpal tibia, retrolateral view; E, same, retrodorsal view; F same, dorsal view; G female epigynum, ventral view; H same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; AB, anterior border; aRTA, anterior retrolateral tibial apophysis; CA, conductor of Anyphaeninae; CD, copulatory ducts; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; FC, furrow of conductor; FD, fertilization ducts; LB, lateral borders; MA, median apophysis; MTA, median tibial apophysis; PA, patellar apophysis; PB, posterior border; pRTA, posterior retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermatheca; SR, seminal receptacles; T, tegulum; VTP, ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A 0.4 mm; B 0.3 mm; C 0.1 mm; H 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242231/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Figs 2</figureCitation>
A, B). Female epigynum: epigynal plate with anterior border usually shorter than posterior border (
<figureCitation id="13113AC5FFFAFFB2FEEEF89EFE02F8F0" box="[346,413,1798,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling): A male left palp, ventral view; B same, retrolateral view; C same, median apophysis; D male palpal tibia, retrolateral view; E, same, retrodorsal view; F same, dorsal view; G female epigynum, ventral view; H same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; AB, anterior border; aRTA, anterior retrolateral tibial apophysis; CA, conductor of Anyphaeninae; CD, copulatory ducts; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; FC, furrow of conductor; FD, fertilization ducts; LB, lateral borders; MA, median apophysis; MTA, median tibial apophysis; PA, patellar apophysis; PB, posterior border; pRTA, posterior retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermatheca; SR, seminal receptacles; T, tegulum; VTP, ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A 0.4 mm; B 0.3 mm; C 0.1 mm; H 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242231/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
G).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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