907 lines
104 KiB
XML
907 lines
104 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.7717/peerj.11514" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e56413f9-7dc9-4ebc-9085-008cb38b4dc1" ID-ISSN="2167-8359" ID-PMC="PMC8254503" ID-PubMed="34249486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5102026" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_document="1" checkinTime="1626269878614" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Prebus, Matthew M." docDate="2021" docId="054FDB70FF1FFF05B49C1D5E7D9E2464" docLanguage="en" docName="PeerJ.9.e11514.pdf.imf" docOrigin="PeerJ (e 11514) 9" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11514" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B6346867C9D49AB2DD3A1D607021D2E9:PeerJ.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="B6346867C9D49AB2DD3A1D607021D2E9" docStyleName="PeerJ.2021-.journal_article" docTitle="Temnothorax pastinifer Prebus 2021" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="223" masterDocId="F976A308FFC7FFDAB56E1A1D79322757" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax" masterLastPageNumber="462" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="217" updateTime="1668138851842" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Prebus, Matthew M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States & Department of Entomology & Nematology, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, United States</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mprebus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>PeerJ</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="series">
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<mods:title>e 11514</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>9</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>462</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11514</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.7717/peerj.11514</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e56413f9-7dc9-4ebc-9085-008cb38b4dc1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2167-8359</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC8254503</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PubMed">34249486</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5102026</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102547" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183542672" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5102547" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:054FDB70FF1FFF05B49C1D5E7D9E2464" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/054FDB70FF1FFF05B49C1D5E7D9E2464" lastPageId="223" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="216" pageNumber="217">
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<subSubSection box="[498,962,1859,1886]" pageId="216" pageNumber="217" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="216.[498,1074,1859,1926]" box="[498,962,1859,1886]" pageId="216" pageNumber="217">
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<heading box="[498,962,1859,1886]" level="2" pageId="216" pageNumber="217">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Emery, 1894)" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[498,962,1859,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="216" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pastinifer">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,962,1859,1886]" pageId="216" pageNumber="217">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,783,1859,1886]" italics="true" pageId="216" pageNumber="217">Temnothorax pastinifer</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Emery C." box="[802,952,1860,1886]" journalOrPublisher="Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana" pageId="216" pageNumber="217" pagination="137 - 241" part="26" refId="ref270656" refString="Emery C. 1894. Studi sulle formiche della fauna neotropica. VI-XVI. Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 26: 137 - 241." title="Studi sulle formiche della fauna neotropica. VI-XVI" type="journal article" year="1894">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[802,952,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="216" pageNumber="217">Emery, 1894</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[498,1074,1899,1926]" pageId="216" pageNumber="217" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="216.[498,1074,1859,1926]" box="[498,1074,1899,1926]" pageId="216" pageNumber="217">
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Distribution:
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<figureCitation box="[657,770,1899,1926]" captionStart="Figure 121" captionStartId="205.[116,181,1124,1146]" captionTargetBox="[90,1541,234,1111]" captionTargetId="figure-151@205.[90,1524,234,1096]" captionTargetPageId="205" captionText="Figure 121 Geographical and elevational distribution of the pastinifer group. (A) Temnothorax androsanus (B) T. nigricans (C) T. pastinifer (D) T. rutabulafer sp. nov. (E) T. schwarzi. Colored scale to the left of each map represents elevation in meters. Points in black represent the species named in each subfigure, while points in red represent other members of the species group. Type localities are represented by triangles; if present, types of synonyms are named; non-type localities are represented by circles. Bounding box in inset map shows location of main map. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11514/fig-121" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102351/files/figure.png" pageId="216" pageNumber="217">Fig. 121C</figureCitation>
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; worker & gyne:
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<figureCitation box="[975,1068,1899,1926]" captionStart="Figure 124" captionStartId="216.[524,589,1223,1245]" captionTargetBox="[498,1541,234,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-191@216.[498,1534,234,1195]" captionTargetPageId="216" captionText="Figure 124 Temnothorax pastinifer. (A–C) Worker (CASENT0758861). (A) Full-face. (B) Profile view. (C) Dorsal view. (D–G) Gyne (CASENT0758861). (D) Full-face. (E) Profile view. (F) Dorsal view. (G) Wings. Scale bars 0.2 mm. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11514/fig-124" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102361/files/figure.png" pageId="216" pageNumber="217">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="217.[498,1541,234,659]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
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<treatmentCitation author="Emery C." box="[498,1151,234,261]" page="164" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" year="1894">
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<taxonomicName authority="Emery, 1894: 164" authorityName="Emery" authorityPageNumber="164" authorityYear="1894" box="[498,938,234,260]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Macromischa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pastinifera">
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<emphasis box="[498,938,234,260]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
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Macromischa pastinifera
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<bibRefCitation author="Emery C." box="[794,997,234,261]" journalOrPublisher="Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" pagination="137 - 241" part="26" refId="ref270656" refString="Emery C. 1894. Studi sulle formiche della fauna neotropica. VI-XVI. Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 26: 137 - 241." title="Studi sulle formiche della fauna neotropica. VI-XVI" type="journal article" year="1894">Emery, 1894: 164</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 1, fig. 18
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus box="[1164,1256,234,260]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Syntype</typeStatus>
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workers.
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<collectingCountry box="[1373,1481,234,260]" name="Bahamas" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
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.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:054FDB70FF1FFF05B49C1D5E7D9E2464:88393CBDFF1EFF03B49C1B0F7B16267B" box="[498,548,274,300]" country="Bahamas" name="One" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">One</location>
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<typeStatus box="[557,646,275,301]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">syntype</typeStatus>
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worker here designated
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[937,1046,274,300]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
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<typeStatus box="[937,1046,274,300]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">lectotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="217.[498,1541,234,659]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
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<treatmentCitation author="Forel A." box="[498,989,314,340]" page="340" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" year="1901">
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<taxonomicName authority="Forel, 1901 b: 340" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="340" authorityYear="1901" box="[498,928,314,340]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Macromischa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucayensis">
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<emphasis box="[498,928,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
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Macromischa lucayensis
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<bibRefCitation author="Forel A." box="[786,989,314,340]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" pagination="334 - 382" part="45" refId="ref271070" refString="Forel A. 1901 b. Varietes myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 45: 334 - 382." title="Varietes myrmecologiques" type="journal article" year="1901">Forel, 1901b: 340</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus box="[1001,1109,314,340]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Holotype</typeStatus>
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gyne; junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[498,772,354,380]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pastinifer">
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<emphasis box="[498,772,354,380]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Temnothorax pastinifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<treatmentCitation author="Baroni Urbani C." box="[818,1118,354,380]" page="471" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation author="Baroni Urbani C." box="[818,1118,354,380]" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Basiliensia" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" pagination="395 - 618" part="3" refId="ref269776" refString="Baroni Urbani C. 1978. Materiali per una revisione dei Leptothorax neotropicali appartenenti al sottogenere Macromischa Roger, n. comb. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomologica Basiliensia 3: 395 - 618." title="Materiali per una revisione dei Leptothorax neotropicali appartenenti al sottogenere Macromischa Roger, n. comb. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="1978">
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||
<emphasis box="[818,1058,354,380]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
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||
<author box="[818,990,354,380]" case="TC" fns="*" inm="true" npo="*" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Baroni Urbani</author>
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,
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<year box="[1003,1058,354,380]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">1978</year>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 471
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="217.[498,1541,234,659]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
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<treatmentCitation author="Wheeler WM" box="[498,1161,394,420]" page="96" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" year="1905">
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<taxonomicName authority="Wheeler, 1905: 96" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1905" box="[498,1116,394,420]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Macromischa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pastinifera" variety="opacipes">
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<emphasis box="[498,786,394,420]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Macromischa pastinifera</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis box="[846,1116,394,420]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
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opacipes
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<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler WM" box="[951,1161,394,420]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" pagination="79 - 135" part="21" refId="ref273308" refString="Wheeler WM. 1905. The ants of the Bahamas, with a list of the known West Indian species. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 21: 79 - 135." title="The ants of the Bahamas, with a list of the known West Indian species" type="journal article" year="1905">Wheeler, 1905: 96</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 1.
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<typeStatus box="[1247,1339,394,420]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Syntype</typeStatus>
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workers; junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[646,920,433,460]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pastinifer">
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<emphasis box="[646,920,433,460]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Temnothorax pastinifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<treatmentCitation author="Smith MR" box="[966,1135,433,460]" page="6" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" year="1954">
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<bibRefCitation author="Smith MR" box="[966,1135,433,460]" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" pagination="1 - 16" part="1671" refId="ref272867" refString="Smith MR. 1954. Ants of the Bimini Island Group, Bahamas, British West Indies (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). American Museum Novitates 1671: 1 - 16." title="Ants of the Bimini Island Group, Bahamas, British West Indies (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="1954">
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<emphasis box="[966,1104,433,460]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
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<collectingRegion box="[966,1036,433,459]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
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<author box="[966,1036,433,459]" fns="*" inm="true" npo="*" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Smith</author>
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</collectingRegion>
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,
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<year box="[1049,1104,434,460]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">1954</year>
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</emphasis>
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: 6
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="217.[498,1541,234,659]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Emery)" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[498,862,473,499]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pastinifer">
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<emphasis box="[498,754,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Leptothorax pastinifer</emphasis>
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(Emery)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation author="Baroni Urbani C." box="[874,1170,473,500]" page="470" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Baroni Urbani C." box="[874,1170,473,500]" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Basiliensia" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" pagination="395 - 618" part="3" refId="ref269776" refString="Baroni Urbani C. 1978. Materiali per una revisione dei Leptothorax neotropicali appartenenti al sottogenere Macromischa Roger, n. comb. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomologica Basiliensia 3: 395 - 618." title="Materiali per una revisione dei Leptothorax neotropicali appartenenti al sottogenere Macromischa Roger, n. comb. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="1978">
|
||
<emphasis box="[874,1114,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<author box="[874,1046,473,499]" case="TC" fns="*" inm="true" npo="*" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Baroni Urbani</author>
|
||
,
|
||
<year box="[1059,1114,473,499]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">1978</year>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 470
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part). First combination in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Mayr" box="[498,638,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,638,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Leptothorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="217.[498,1541,234,659]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Baroni Urbani C." box="[498,1045,553,580]" page="475" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" year="1978">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Baroni Urbani, 1978: 475" authorityName="Baroni Urbani" authorityPageNumber="475" authorityYear="1978" box="[498,1045,553,580]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pastoris">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,985,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
|
||
Leptothorax pastoris
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Baroni Urbani C." box="[744,1045,553,580]" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Basiliensia" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" pagination="395 - 618" part="3" refId="ref269776" refString="Baroni Urbani C. 1978. Materiali per una revisione dei Leptothorax neotropicali appartenenti al sottogenere Macromischa Roger, n. comb. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomologica Basiliensia 3: 395 - 618." title="Materiali per una revisione dei Leptothorax neotropicali appartenenti al sottogenere Macromischa Roger, n. comb. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="1978">Baroni Urbani, 1978: 475</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1057,1165,553,579]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker; junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[498,772,593,619]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pastinifer">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,772,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Temnothorax pastinifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Fontenla Rizo JL" box="[818,1094,593,620]" page="51" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fontenla Rizo JL" box="[818,1094,593,620]" journalOrPublisher="Avicennia" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" pagination="47 - 53" part="7" refId="ref270943" refString="Fontenla Rizo JL. 1997. Notas y sinonimos nuevos de Leptothorax (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) de Cuba. Avicennia 7: 47 - 53." title="Notas y sinonimos nuevos de Leptothorax (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) de Cuba" type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
<emphasis box="[818,1050,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<author box="[818,981,593,619]" case="TC" fns="*" inm="true" npo="*" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Fontenla Rizo</author>
|
||
,
|
||
<year box="[995,1050,593,619]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">1997</year>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 51
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="217.[498,1541,234,659]" box="[498,1524,633,659]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[498,1524,633,659]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Emery)" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[498,880,633,659]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pastinifer">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,772,633,659]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Temnothorax pastinifer</emphasis>
|
||
(Emery)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Bolton B." box="[893,1098,633,659]" page="271" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bolton B." box="[893,1098,633,659]" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" pagination="370" part="71" refId="ref270076" refString="Bolton B. 2003. Synopsis and Classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 71: 370." title="Synopsis and Classification of Formicidae" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
<emphasis box="[893,1038,633,659]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[893,971,633,659]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bolton" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<author box="[893,971,633,659]" fns="*" inm="true" npo="*" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Bolton</author>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<year box="[983,1038,633,659]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">2003</year>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 271
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. First combination in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" box="[1361,1518,633,659]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1361,1518,633,659]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Temnothorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="217.[498,1542,695,1917]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,834,695,721]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Type material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321861341" collectionCode="MSNG" collectorName="Pergande No." country="Bahamas" location="BAHAMAS" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[843,1065,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[843,948,696,721]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker of
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1894" box="[1073,1360,695,721]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Macromischa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pastinifera">Macromischa pastinifera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1371,1511,695,721]" name="Bahamas" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">BAHAMAS</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Bahama Isola, [no collection date],
|
||
<collectorName box="[901,1056,735,762]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Pergande No.</collectorName>
|
||
40,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1104,1206,735,761]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
(images of CASENT0904718 examined on antweb.org) [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[808,898,774,801]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">MSNG</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="217.[498,1542,695,1917]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321861415" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="A. Forel" country="Bahamas" location="BAHAMAS" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" specimenCode="CASENT0908986" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[530,1047,815,841]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1901" box="[530,810,815,841]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Macromischa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucayensis">Macromischa lucayensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[818,914,815,841]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[924,1041,815,841]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">alate gyne</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1056,1198,815,841]" name="Bahamas" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">BAHAMAS</collectingCountry>
|
||
: [no locality data], [no collection date] 21,
|
||
<collectorName box="[731,828,855,881]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">A. Forel</collectorName>
|
||
, 1 alate gyne (images of
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1121,1327,854,880]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">CASENT0908986</specimenCode>
|
||
examined on antweb.org) [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[653,752,894,921]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="217.[498,1542,695,1917]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321861887" collectingDate="1798-09-10" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="I. Garcia" country="Cuba" location="Santiago de Cuba" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Santiago de Cuba" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[530,965,934,960]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baroni Urbani" authorityYear="1978" box="[530,765,934,960]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pastoris">Leptothorax pastoris</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[772,872,935,960]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[972,1053,934,960]" name="Cuba" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">CUBA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1062,1267,934,960]" country="Cuba" name="Santiago de Cuba" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Santiago de Cuba</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Siboney, [no collection date],
|
||
<collectorName box="[573,676,974,1001]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">I. Garcia</collectorName>
|
||
#I-72, BMNH(E) 1014997,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[996,1101,974,1000]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
(images of CASENT
|
||
<date box="[1349,1461,974,1000]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" value="1798-09-10">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1349,1461,974,1000]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" value="1798-09-10">09101798</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
examined on antweb.org) [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[814,934,1013,1040]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="217.[498,1542,695,1917]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,884,1054,1080]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Type material not examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321861554" country="Bahamas" county="Island" location="Wheeler" municipality="Crawl Creek" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Andros" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[893,1536,1054,1080]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1905" box="[893,1338,1054,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Macromischa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pastinifera" variety="opacipes">Macromischa pastinifera var. opacipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1346,1431,1055,1080]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
workers:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[498,640,1094,1120]" name="Bahamas" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">BAHAMAS</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[652,816,1094,1120]" country="Bahamas" name="South Andros" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">South Andros</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[825,899,1094,1120]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Island</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[911,1061,1094,1120]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Crawl Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:054FDB70FF1FFF05B49C1D5E7D9E2464:88393CBDFF1EFF03B15F1E5B7DA72337" box="[1073,1173,1094,1120]" country="Bahamas" county="Island" municipality="Crawl Creek" name="Wheeler" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" stateProvince="South Andros">Wheeler</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1187,1276,1094,1120]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
workers of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1905" box="[498,942,1133,1160]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Macromischa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pastinifera" variety="opacipes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,786,1133,1160]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Macromischa pastinifera</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[846,942,1134,1159]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">opacipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode box="[958,1057,1133,1160]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="217.[498,1542,695,1917]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,884,1173,1200]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Non-type material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321861508" collectingDate="2005-01-29" collectionCode="ABS" collectorName="John Mangold" country="Bahamas" location="Bamboo Cay" municipality="Great Harbour Cay" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-worker="19" stateProvince="Berry Islands">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[890,1032,1174,1200]" name="Bahamas" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">BAHAMAS</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1042,1197,1173,1200]" country="Bahamas" name="Berry Islands" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Berry Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1207,1433,1173,1200]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Great Harbour Cay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:054FDB70FF1FFF05B49C1D5E7D9E2464:88393CBDFF1EFF03B0CA1E887B132380" country="Bahamas" municipality="Great Harbour Cay" name="Bamboo Cay" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" stateProvince="Berry Islands">Bamboo Cay</location>
|
||
, site 37,
|
||
<date box="[650,843,1213,1240]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" value="2005-01-29">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[650,843,1213,1240]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" value="2005-01-29">29 January 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[856,1028,1213,1239]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">John Mangold</collectorName>
|
||
, in wood, 1 alate gyne &
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1330,1446,1213,1239]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
(CASENT0758857) [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[740,798,1252,1279]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32937" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32937" name="Archbold Biological Station" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">ABS</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
<specimenCount box="[813,928,1253,1279]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="worker">4 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
(CASENT0758858) [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1178,1236,1252,1279]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32937" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32937" name="Archbold Biological Station" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">ABS</collectionCode>
|
||
] 1 alate gyne &
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1427,1542,1253,1279]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
(CASENT0758859) [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[738,796,1292,1319]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32937" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32937" name="Archbold Biological Station" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">ABS</collectionCode>
|
||
] 1 alate gyne &
|
||
<specimenCount box="[977,1090,1293,1319]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
(CASENT0758860) [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1336,1394,1292,1319]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32937" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32937" name="Archbold Biological Station" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">ABS</collectionCode>
|
||
] 1 alate gyne &
|
||
<specimenCount box="[528,644,1333,1359]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
(CASENT0758861) [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[894,952,1332,1359]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32937" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32937" name="Archbold Biological Station" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">ABS</collectionCode>
|
||
] 1 alate gyne &
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1145,1261,1333,1359]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
(CASENT0758862) [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[505,564,1372,1399]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32937" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32937" name="Archbold Biological Station" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">ABS</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321861405" collectingDate="2006-12-14" collectionCode="UCDC, PSWC" collectorName="J. Piovia-Scott" country="Bahamas" latitude="23.4833" location="2 km SE Georgetown" longLatPrecision="509" longitude="-75.75" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-worker="5" stateProvince="Exuma">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[584,669,1373,1399]" country="Bahamas" name="Exuma" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Exuma</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:054FDB70FF1FFF05B49C1D5E7D9E2464:88393CBDFF1EFF03B7C71F407A952220" box="[681,935,1373,1399]" country="Bahamas" latitude="23.4833" longLatPrecision="509" longitude="-75.75" name="2 km SE Georgetown" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" stateProvince="Exuma">
|
||
<quantity box="[681,742,1373,1399]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Georgetown
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[947,1071,1368,1399]" degrees="23.4833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" precision="5" value="23.4833">
|
||
23.4833
|
||
<emphasis box="[1038,1048,1368,1386]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1038,1048,1368,1386]" fontSize="8" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1080,1184,1368,1400]" degrees="75.75" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" precision="555" value="-75.75">
|
||
75.75
|
||
<emphasis box="[1142,1152,1368,1386]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1142,1152,1368,1386]" fontSize="8" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1197,1419,1373,1399]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" value="2006-12-14">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1197,1419,1373,1399]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" value="2006-12-14">14 December 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[498,666,1413,1439]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">J. Piovia-Scott</collectorName>
|
||
, littoral vegetation, ground forager(s),
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1122,1238,1413,1439]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
(CASENT0732596) [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[505,593,1452,1479]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
<specimenCount box="[608,713,1452,1479]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
(CASENT0106606) [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[964,1052,1452,1479]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1067,1183,1452,1479]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
(CASENT0915977) [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1433,1519,1452,1479]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">PSWC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321861594" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. M. Mann" country="Bahamas" location="Fresh Creek" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-worker="2" stateProvince="North Andros">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[498,662,1492,1518]" country="Bahamas" name="North Andros" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">North Andros</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:054FDB70FF1FFF05B49C1D5E7D9E2464:88393CBDFF1EFF03B7F11FC97A1B22B9" box="[671,809,1492,1518]" country="Bahamas" name="Fresh Creek" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" stateProvince="North Andros">Fresh Creek</location>
|
||
, [no collection date],
|
||
<collectorName box="[1050,1192,1493,1519]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">W.M. Mann</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1203,1313,1492,1518]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
(CASENT0869170) [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[505,595,1531,1558]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321861568" collectionCode="USNM" country="Bahamas" location="Wickham" municipality="Water Cay" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="West Grand Bahama">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[614,860,1532,1559]" country="Bahamas" name="West Grand Bahama" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">West Grand Bahama</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[871,998,1532,1559]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Water Cay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:054FDB70FF1FFF05B49C1D5E7D9E2464:88393CBDFF1EFF03B69D1FE17D572141" box="[1011,1125,1532,1558]" country="Bahamas" municipality="Water Cay" name="Wickham" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" stateProvince="West Grand Bahama">Wickham</location>
|
||
, [no collection date], [no collector data], 40,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[614,717,1572,1598]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
(CASENT0758268) [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[963,1051,1571,1598]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
] 1 dealate gyne, postpetiole and gaster missing (CASENT0758269) [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[832,922,1611,1638]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="217.[498,1542,695,1917]" box="[530,1399,1651,1678]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,755,1651,1678]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Geographic range:</emphasis>
|
||
Low elevations of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[978,1128,1652,1678]" name="Bahamas" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1189,1251,1652,1678]" name="Cuba" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1270,1383,1652,1678]" captionStart="Figure 121" captionStartId="205.[116,181,1124,1146]" captionTargetBox="[90,1541,234,1111]" captionTargetId="figure-151@205.[90,1524,234,1096]" captionTargetPageId="205" captionText="Figure 121 Geographical and elevational distribution of the pastinifer group. (A) Temnothorax androsanus (B) T. nigricans (C) T. pastinifer (D) T. rutabulafer sp. nov. (E) T. schwarzi. Colored scale to the left of each map represents elevation in meters. Points in black represent the species named in each subfigure, while points in red represent other members of the species group. Type localities are represented by triangles; if present, types of synonyms are named; non-type localities are represented by circles. Bounding box in inset map shows location of main map. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11514/fig-121" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102351/files/figure.png" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Fig. 121C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="218" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="217.[498,1542,695,1917]" lastBlockId="218.[498,1542,234,1934]" lastPageId="218" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,754,1691,1718]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Worker diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[763,1037,1691,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pastinifer">
|
||
<emphasis box="[763,1037,1691,1718]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Temnothorax pastinifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from all other species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[544,619,1731,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[544,619,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">salvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade by the following character combination: antennal scape very long, surpassing the posterior margin of the head by about a quarter of the total scape length; dorsum of head uniformly areolate; anterior margin of clypeus strongly emarginate medially; transition between anterior and dorsal faces of pronotum indistinct; in profile view, mesosoma strongly convex dorsally and moderately compact (WLI 133–143); in dorsal view, mesosoma posterior to the pronotum swollen, only slightly narrower than the pronotum; postpetiole moderately to very broad (PWI 174–227); dorsum of propodeum without setae; in dorsal view, propodeal spines broadly approximated basally, negative space between them “U” shaped; propodeal spines longer than the propodeal declivity, directed posteriorly, and downcurved; hind femora moderately to strongly incrassate (FI 269–320); petiolar node squamiform and arched anteriorly; in dorsal view, petiolar node moderately broader than the caudal cylinder (PNWI <160); setae on head, mesosoma, waist segments and gaster erect, moderately long, sparse and blunt (never long and tapering); dorsum of petiole with two erect setae; postpetiole with <6 erect setae; integument bicolored: mandibles, head capsule, mesosoma, peduncle and anterior face of petiolar node red; remainder of the body dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="218.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,717,672,698]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Similar species:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[725,1040,673,699]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="misomoschus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[725,1040,673,699]" italics="true" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Temnothorax misomoschus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1048,1140,673,699]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1152,1299,673,699]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subditivus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1152,1299,673,699]" italics="true" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">T. subditivus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[572,680,712,738]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pastinifer">
|
||
<emphasis box="[572,680,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">pastinifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[770,1042,712,738]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pastinifer">
|
||
<emphasis box="[770,1042,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Temnothorax pastinifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1359,1506,712,738]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subditivus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1359,1506,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">T. subditivus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the narrower petiolar node in dorsal view (PNWI <160 vs.>
|
||
<quantity box="[1231,1305,752,778]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" unit="in" value="160.0">160 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1314,1463,752,778]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subditivus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1314,1463,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">T. subditivus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the sculpture of the head dorsum (uniformly areolate in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1168,1309,792,818]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pastinifer">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1168,1309,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">T. pastinifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. variable in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[498,645,832,858]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subditivus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,645,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">T. subditivus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but never uniformly areolate). In contrast to
|
||
<emphasis box="[1171,1503,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1171,1312,832,858]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pastinifer">T. pastinifer</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[1322,1503,832,858]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="misomoschus" status="sp. nov.">T. misomoschus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="218" pageNumber="219" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is devoid of erect setae on most surfaces of the body, has a depressed propodeum, and a posteriorly leaning, subquadrate petiolar node.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1129,1403,912,938]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pastinifer">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1129,1403,912,938]" italics="true" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Temnothorax pastinifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[948,1056,952,978]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pastinifer">
|
||
<emphasis box="[948,1056,952,978]" italics="true" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">pastinifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by the areolate head (smooth and shining in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mann" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[622,753,991,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[622,753,991,1017]" italics="true" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">T. schwarzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the strongly emarginate anterior margin of the clypeus, which is entire to weakly impressed in all other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1181,1289,1031,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pastinifer">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1181,1289,1031,1057]" italics="true" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">pastinifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, except for
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mann" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[498,631,1071,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,631,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">T. schwarzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="222" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="218.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,1047,1110,1137]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
|
||
Worker measurements & indices (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[950,966,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1119,1181,1111,1137]" degrees="0.828" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="0.828">0.828</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1181,1258,1111,1137]" degrees="0.923" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="-0.923">–0.923</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.878); FRS =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[579,641,1151,1177]" degrees="0.224" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="0.224">0.224</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[642,719,1151,1177]" degrees="0.322" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="-0.322">–0.322</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.274); CW =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[907,969,1151,1177]" degrees="0.617" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="0.617">0.617</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[969,1046,1151,1177]" degrees="0.826" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="-0.826">–0.826</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.776); CWb =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1249,1311,1151,1178]" degrees="0.554" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="0.554">0.554</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1311,1388,1151,1177]" degrees="0.772" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="-0.772">–0.772</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.716); PoOC =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[604,666,1191,1217]" degrees="0.282" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="0.282">0.282</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[667,744,1191,1217]" degrees="0.366" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="-0.366">–0.366</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.339); CL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[919,981,1191,1217]" degrees="0.661" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="0.661">0.661</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[981,1058,1191,1217]" degrees="0.864" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="-0.864">–0.864</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.823); EL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1231,1293,1191,1217]" degrees="0.142" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="0.142">0.142</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1293,1370,1191,1217]" degrees="0.180" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="-0.18">–0.180</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.169); EW =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[577,639,1231,1257]" degrees="0.108" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="0.108">0.108</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[640,716,1230,1257]" degrees="0.141" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="-0.141">–0.141</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.126); MD =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[905,967,1230,1257]" degrees="0.165" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="0.165">0.165</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[967,1044,1230,1257]" degrees="0.239" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="-0.239">–0.239</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.211); WL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1228,1290,1231,1257]" degrees="0.773" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="0.773">0.773</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1291,1368,1230,1257]" degrees="1.058" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="-1.058">–1.058</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.985); SPST =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[594,656,1270,1296]" degrees="0.293" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="0.293">0.293</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[657,734,1270,1296]" degrees="0.496" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="-0.496">–0.496</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.413); MPST =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[948,1010,1270,1296]" degrees="0.234" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="0.234">0.234</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1011,1088,1270,1297]" degrees="0.305" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="-0.305">–0.305</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.285); PEL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1277,1339,1270,1297]" degrees="0.250" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="0.25">0.250</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1339,1416,1270,1296]" degrees="0.418" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="-0.418">–0.418</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.360); NOL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[591,653,1310,1337]" degrees="0.159" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="0.159">0.159</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[654,731,1310,1336]" degrees="0.248" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="-0.248">–0.248</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.221); NOH =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[937,999,1310,1336]" degrees="0.141" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="0.141">0.141</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[999,1076,1310,1336]" degrees="0.233" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="-0.233">–0.233</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.204); PEH =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1272,1334,1310,1336]" degrees="0.217" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="0.217">0.217</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1334,1411,1310,1336]" degrees="0.340" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="-0.34">–0.340</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.303); PPL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[581,643,1350,1377]" degrees="0.145" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="0.145">0.145</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[643,720,1350,1376]" degrees="0.188" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="-0.188">–0.188</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.167); PPH =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[916,978,1350,1377]" degrees="0.150" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="0.15">0.150</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[978,1055,1350,1377]" degrees="0.252" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="-0.252">–0.252</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.221); PW =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1241,1303,1350,1376]" degrees="0.438" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="0.438">0.438</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1303,1380,1350,1377]" degrees="0.582" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="-0.582">–0.582</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.548); SBPA =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[600,662,1390,1416]" degrees="0.166" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="0.166">0.166</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[662,739,1390,1417]" degrees="0.258" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="-0.258">–0.258</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.230); SPTI =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[938,1000,1390,1416]" degrees="0.229" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="0.229">0.229</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1000,1077,1390,1417]" degrees="0.359" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="-0.359">–0.359</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.324); PEW =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1279,1341,1390,1417]" degrees="0.125" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="0.125">0.125</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1341,1418,1390,1416]" degrees="0.183" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="-0.183">–0.183</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.168); PNW =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[599,661,1430,1456]" degrees="0.176" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="0.176">0.176</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[661,738,1430,1456]" degrees="0.294" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="-0.294">–0.294</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.244); PPW =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[940,1002,1430,1456]" degrees="0.217" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="0.217">0.217</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1002,1079,1430,1456]" degrees="0.413" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="-0.413">–0.413</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.359); HFL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1273,1335,1430,1456]" degrees="0.784" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="0.784">0.784</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1335,1412,1430,1457]" degrees="1.035" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="-1.035">–1.035</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.961); HFWmax =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[648,710,1470,1496]" degrees="0.172" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="0.172">0.172</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[711,788,1469,1496]" degrees="0.225" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="-0.225">–0.225</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.206); HFWmin =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1041,1103,1470,1496]" degrees="0.060" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="0.06">0.060</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1104,1181,1470,1496]" degrees="0.082" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="-0.082">–0.082</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.071); CS =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1354,1416,1469,1496]" degrees="0.885" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="0.885">0.885</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1417,1494,1470,1496]" degrees="1.204" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="-1.204">–1.204</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(1.128); ES =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[658,720,1509,1535]" degrees="0.196" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="0.196">0.196</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[720,797,1509,1536]" degrees="0.245" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" precision="55" value="-0.245">–0.245</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.232); SI = 116–127 (120); OI = 20–22 (21); CI = 84–89 (87); WLI = 133–143 (137); SBI = 30–34 (32); PSI = 38–50 (42); PWI = 174–227 (215); PLI = 172–235 (212); NI = 91–121 (109); PNWI = 138–161 (145); NLI = 55–68 (61); FI = 269–320 (288).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="218.[498,1542,234,1934]" lastBlockId="219.[498,1542,234,1934]" lastPageId="219" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,775,1669,1695]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Worker description:</emphasis>
|
||
In full-face view, head subquadrate, longer than broad (CI 84–89). Mandibles densely, finely striate, but shining and armed with five teeth: the apical-most well developed and acute, followed by a less developed preapical tooth and three equally developed smaller teeth. Anterior clypeal margin strongly emarginated medially. Antennal scapes very long: when fully retracted, surpassing the posterior margin of the head capsule by about a quarter of their total length (SI 116–127). Antennae 12-segmented; antennal club of composed of three segments, with the apical-most segment as long as the preceding two in combination. Torular laminae strongly developed and triangular, roughly as wide as the distance that separates them. Frontal carinae short, extending past the torular laminae by less than the maximum width of the antennal scape. Compound eyes moderately protruding past the lateral margins of the head capsule. Lateral margin of head very weakly convex, forming a continuous arc from the mandibular insertions to the posterior margin of the head. Posterior head margin flat but rounding evenly into the lateral margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="219.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
|
||
In profile view, compound eyes ovular and moderately large (OI 20–22), with 15 ommatidia in the longest row. Pronotal declivity indistinct, neck and anterior face of pronotum forming a ~130
|
||
<emphasis box="[809,819,588,606]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[809,819,588,606]" fontSize="8" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
angle. Mesosoma evenly convex from where it joins the pronotal neck to the propodeal spines, but pronotum is slightly planar. Promesonotal suture extending from the posterior margin of the procoxal insertion only to the mesothoracic spiracle, which is well developed. Metanotal groove visible as a disruption of the sculpture laterally from where it arises between the mid- and hind coxae to where it ends in the poorly developed metathoracic spiracle, which is nearly indistinguishable against the ground sculpture. Propodeal spiracle well developed, directed posteriorly, and separated from the propodeal declivity by about three and a half spiracle diameters. Propodeal spines well developed and long (PSI 38–50), longer than the propodeal declivity, tapering evenly from the base, strongly downcurved, and acute. In some specimens, the spines are abruptly bent at the basal third, and the apical two thirds are straight. Propodeal declivity straight, forming a rounded ~110
|
||
<emphasis box="[1107,1117,1027,1045]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1107,1117,1027,1045]" fontSize="8" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
angle with the base of the propodeal spines. Propodeal lobes rounded and weakly developed, but with a slightly angulate dorsal flange. Metapleural gland bulla moderately large, extending from the metacoxal insertion two thirds of the way to the propodeal spiracle. Petiole long (PLI 172–235), without tubercles anterodorsally. Subpetiolar process in the form of a small, acute tooth; ventral margin of petiole bulging slightly posterior to it. Petiolar peduncle long: petiolar node comprising only about a quarter of the petiolar dorsum. Petiolar node strongly squamiform: transition between peduncle and node abrupt: marked by a rounded angle of ~90
|
||
<emphasis box="[1303,1313,1306,1324]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[1303,1313,1306,1324]" fontSize="8" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; anterior face of the node is strongly concave and overhangs the peduncle; anterior face forming a ~90
|
||
<emphasis box="[1448,1458,1345,1363]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1448,1458,1345,1363]" fontSize="8" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
angle with the very short dorsal face, which rounds evenly into the convex posterior face. Postpetiole evenly rounded and slightly bulging anteriorly, flattened dorsally, and weakly lobed ventrally. Sting very well developed, slightly longer than the first gastral sternite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="219.[498,1542,234,1934]" lastBlockId="220.[498,1542,234,1895]" lastPageId="220" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">In dorsal view, humeri strongly developed and distinct: when viewed at an oblique angle, the dorsal face of the pronotum transitions to the lateral face through an angle; mesothoracic spiracles weakly protruding past the lateral margins of the mesosoma, visible as slight angles where the pronotum meets the mesonotum. Promesonotal suture visible as a slight disruption in the surface sculpture. Metanotal groove absent: mesonotum and propodeum completely fused and lateral margins converging evenly to the bases of the propodeal spines. Propodeal spines broadly approximated basally and diverging apically, but slightly in-curved at the tips in some specimens. Spine apices separated from each other by about two thirds of their length, the negative space between them an elongated “U”. Petiolar peduncle with spiracles strongly protruding past the lateral margins, but not noticeably constricted anterior to them. Petiolar node, when viewed posterodorsally, spade-shaped: dorsal margin flat, meeting the lateral margins at an angle; lateral margins evenly convex and widest medially. Petiolar node wider than the peduncle, and evenly grading into the caudal cylinder, which is narrower than the node. Postpetiole moderately to very broad (PWI 174–227) and campaniform, articulating with the nearly the entire anterior margin of the gaster, but leaving angulate corners of the gaster exposed on each side. Anterior margin of the postpetiole broadly convex and evenly rounds into the lateral margins, which diverge to the angulate posterior corners; posterior margin broadly concave. Metafemur moderately to strongly incrassate (FI 269–).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="220.[498,1542,234,1895]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Sculpture: median clypeal carina present, extending posteriorly to the level of the antennal toruli, and flanked on either side by two weaker carinae. Lateral clypeal lobes with additional, weaker carinae; ground sculpture areolate. Antennal scapes densely areolate. All surfaces of the head densely areolate, but sculpture becomes weaker ventrally. Nearly all surfaces of the mesosoma densely areolate, with very fine, predominantly costulate sculpture overlying the ground sculpture; propodeal declivity shallowly areolate. Femora densely areolate. Petiole shining through weak areolate sculpture on most surfaces, but in some specimens the posterior face and base of the petiolar node opaque, with denser areolae. Postpetiole sculpture matching that of the posterior face of the petiolar node. Gaster with traces of shallow areolate sculpture on the basal quarter of the first gastral tergite, which is otherwise smooth and shining, with weak to moderate spectral iridescence; first gastral sternite smooth and shining, with weak to moderate spectral iridescence.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="220.[498,1542,234,1895]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Setae: antennal scapes and funiculi with short, decumbent pilosity, with several longer setae apically. Dorsum of the head, pronotum, waist segments, and gaster with sparse, erect, blunt-tipped setae, the longest of which are about the width of the compound eye. The head bears ~20, mesosoma ~6 restricted to the pronotum, petiole 2, postpetiole ~6, and first gastral tergite ~12 setae. Short, sparse pubescence present over the entire body, but difficult to detect against the ground sculpture.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="220.[498,1542,234,1895]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Color: mandibles, head capsule, mesosoma, peduncle and anterior face of petiolar node red; remainder of the body dark brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="220.[498,1542,234,1895]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,1001,1390,1416]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
|
||
Gyne measurements & indices (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[919,935,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1073,1135,1390,1417]" degrees="0.856" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="0.856">0.856</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1136,1213,1390,1417]" degrees="0.895" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="-0.895">–0.895</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.876); FRS =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1400,1462,1390,1416]" degrees="0.323" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="0.323">0.323</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1463,1539,1390,1416]" degrees="0.332" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="-0.332">–0.332</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.328); CW =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[678,740,1430,1456]" degrees="0.897" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="0.897">0.897</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[740,817,1430,1456]" degrees="0.906" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="-0.906">–0.906</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.902); CWb =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1020,1082,1429,1456]" degrees="0.815" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="0.815">0.815</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1082,1159,1430,1456]" degrees="0.839" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="-0.839">–0.839</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.827); PoOC =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1372,1434,1429,1456]" degrees="0.359" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="0.359">0.359</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1434,1511,1430,1456]" degrees="0.362" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="-0.362">–0.362</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.361); CL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[665,727,1470,1496]" degrees="0.897" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="0.897">0.897</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[727,804,1470,1496]" degrees="0.900" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="-0.9">–0.900</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.899); EL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[977,1039,1469,1495]" degrees="0.216" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="0.216">0.216</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1039,1116,1470,1496]" degrees="0.237" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="-0.237">–0.237</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.227); EW =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1302,1364,1469,1495]" degrees="0.168" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="0.168">0.168</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1364,1441,1470,1496]" degrees="0.180" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="-0.18">–0.180</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.174); MD =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[580,642,1509,1535]" degrees="0.214" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="0.214">0.214</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[642,719,1509,1535]" degrees="0.219" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="-0.219">–0.219</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.217); WL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[904,966,1509,1535]" degrees="1.443" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="1.443">1.443</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[966,1043,1509,1536]" degrees="1.465" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="-1.465">–1.465</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(1.454); SPST =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1245,1307,1509,1535]" degrees="0.301" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="0.301">0.301</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1308,1385,1509,1535]" degrees="0.394" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="-0.394">–0.394</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.348); MPST =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[607,669,1549,1575]" degrees="0.362" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="0.362">0.362</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[669,746,1549,1575]" degrees="0.386" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="-0.386">–0.386</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.374); PEL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[935,997,1549,1575]" degrees="0.480" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="0.48">0.480</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[997,1074,1549,1576]" degrees="0.510" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="-0.51">–0.510</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.495); NOL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1274,1336,1549,1575]" degrees="0.239" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="0.239">0.239</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1336,1413,1549,1575]" degrees="0.260" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="-0.26">–0.260</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.250); NOH =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[598,660,1589,1616]" degrees="0.235" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="0.235">0.235</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[660,737,1589,1615]" degrees="0.239" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="-0.239">–0.239</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.237); PEH =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[933,995,1589,1615]" degrees="0.380" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="0.38">0.380</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[995,1072,1589,1615]" degrees="0.389" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="-0.389">–0.389</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.385); PPL = 0.207; PPH = 0.323; PW =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[577,639,1629,1655]" degrees="0.822" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="0.822">0.822</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[640,716,1629,1655]" degrees="0.934" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="-0.934">–0.934</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.878); SBPA =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[925,987,1629,1655]" degrees="0.410" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="0.41">0.410</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[987,1064,1629,1655]" degrees="0.422" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="-0.422">–0.422</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.416); SPTI =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1263,1325,1629,1655]" degrees="0.361" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="0.361">0.361</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1325,1402,1629,1655]" degrees="0.423" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="-0.423">–0.423</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.392); PEW =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[594,656,1669,1695]" degrees="0.224" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="0.224">0.224</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[656,733,1669,1695]" degrees="0.247" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="-0.247">–0.247</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.236); PNW =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[940,1002,1669,1695]" degrees="0.273" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="0.273">0.273</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1002,1079,1669,1695]" degrees="0.312" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="-0.312">–0.312</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.293); PPW = 0.524; HFL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[586,648,1708,1735]" degrees="0.935" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="0.935">0.935</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[648,725,1708,1735]" degrees="1.026" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="-1.026">–1.026</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.981); HFWmax =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[981,1043,1708,1734]" degrees="0.168" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="0.168">0.168</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1044,1121,1709,1735]" degrees="0.211" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="-0.211">–0.211</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.190); HFWmin =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1374,1436,1709,1735]" degrees="0.083" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="0.083">0.083</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1437,1514,1709,1735]" degrees="0.084" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="-0.084">–0.084</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.084); CS =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[663,725,1748,1775]" degrees="1.265" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="1.265">1.265</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[725,802,1749,1775]" degrees="1.288" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="-1.288">–1.288</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(1.276); ES =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[973,1035,1749,1775]" degrees="0.300" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="0.3">0.300</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1036,1112,1749,1775]" degrees="0.327" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="-0.327">–0.327</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.314); SI = 105–107 (106); OI = 24–25 (25); CI = 91–94 (92); WLI = 172–180 (176); SBI = 49–52 (50); PSI = 21–27 (24); PWI = 234; PLI = 232; NI = 100–111 (105); PNWI = 122–126 (124); NLI = 50–51 (50); FI = 200–254 (227).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="221.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,747,234,260]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Gyne description:</emphasis>
|
||
In full-face view, head subquadrate, about as long as broad (CI 91–94). Mandibles densely, finely striate, but shining and armed with five teeth: the apical-most well developed and acute, followed by a less developed preapical tooth and three equally developed smaller teeth. Anterior clypeal margin weakly strongly emarginated medially. Antennal scapes very long: when fully retracted, surpassing the posterior margin of the head capsule by about a quarter of their total length (SI 105–107). Antennae 12-segmented; antennal club composed of three segments, with the apical-most segment as long as the preceding two in combination. Torular laminae strongly developed and triangular, roughly as wide as the distance that separates them. Frontal carinae short, extending past the torular laminae by about the maximum width of the antennal scape. Compound eyes moderately protruding past the lateral margins of the head capsule. Lateral margin of head evenly convex, converging from below the compound eyes to the mandibular insertions. Posterior head margin flat, rounding evenly into the lateral margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="221.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
|
||
In profile view, compound eyes ovular and moderately large (OI 24–25), with 25 ommatidia in longest row. Mesoscutum rounded evenly anteriorly, covering the dorsal surface of the pronotum, and weakly convex dorsally. Mesoscutellum slightly depressed below the level of the mesoscutum. Posterior margin of metanotum extending slightly past the posterior margin of the mesoscutum. Propodeal spiracle well developed, directed posterolaterally, and separated from the propodeal declivity by about three and a half spiracle diameters. Propodeal spines stout and moderately well developed, but short (PSI 21–27), about a third as long as the propodeal declivity, tapering evenly from the base, directed posteriorly, slightly downcurved, and acute. Propodeal declivity straight and flat, forming a rounded ~100
|
||
<emphasis box="[789,799,1146,1164]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[789,799,1146,1164]" fontSize="8" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
angle with the base of the propodeal spines. Propodeal lobes rounded and very weakly developed. Metapleural gland bulla moderately large, extending from the metacoxal insertion two thirds of the way to the propodeal spiracle. Petiole long (PLI 232), without tubercles anterodorsally. Subpetiolar process in the form of a small, very acute tooth; ventral margin of petiole bulging slightly posterior to it. Petiolar peduncle long: petiolar node comprising only about a quarter of the petiolar dorsum. Petiolar node strongly squamiform: transition between peduncle and node abrupt: marked by a rounded angle of ~90
|
||
<emphasis box="[753,763,1425,1443]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[753,763,1425,1443]" fontSize="8" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; anterior face of the node is strongly concave and overhangs the peduncle; anterior face forming a ~90
|
||
<emphasis box="[934,944,1465,1483]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[934,944,1465,1483]" fontSize="8" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
angle with the very short dorsal face, which rounds evenly into the convex posterior face. Postpetiole evenly rounded and slightly bulging anteriorly, flattened dorsally, and weakly lobed ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="221.[498,1542,234,1934]" lastBlockId="222.[498,1542,234,1934]" lastPageId="222" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">In dorsal view, mesoscutum covering pronotum anteriorly, but humeri visible laterally as rounded sclerites. Propodeal spines short and weakly diverging apically, their apices separated from each other by about one and a half times their length, the negative space between them a truncated “U”. Petiolar peduncle with spiracles strongly protruding past the lateral margins, but not noticeably constricted anterior to them. Petiolar node, when viewed posterodorsally, spade-shaped: dorsal margin flat, meeting the lateral margins at an angle; lateral margins evenly convex and widest medially. Petiolar node wider than the peduncle, and evenly grading into the caudal cylinder, which is narrower than the node. Postpetiole very broad (PWI 234) and campaniform, articulating with the nearly the entire anterior margin of the gaster, but leaving angulate corners of the gaster exposed on each side. Anterior margin of postpetiole broadly convex and evenly rounding into the lateral margins, which diverge to the angulate posterior corners; posterior margin broadly concave. Metafemur weakly to moderately incrassate (FI 200–254).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="222.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Sculpture: median clypeal carina present, extending from the anterior margin of the clypeus to the level of the antennal toruli, and flanked two by weaker carinae. Lateral clypeal lobes with additional weaker carinae; ground sculpture areolate. Antennal scapes densely areolate. All surfaces of the head densely areolate and costulate, but sculpture becomes weaker ventrally. Nearly all surfaces of the mesosoma densely areolate, with fine, predominantly costulate sculpture overlying the ground sculpture; mesopleurae and propodeal declivity shallowly areolate. Femora appearing dull and shallowly areolate. Petiole shining through weak areolate sculpture on most surfaces, but in some specimens the posterior face and base of the petiolar node dull, with denser areolae. Postpetiole sculpture matching that of the posterior face of the petiolar node. Gaster with traces of shallow areolate sculpture on the basal eighth of the first gastral tergite, which is otherwise smooth and shining, with weak to moderate spectral iridescence; first gastral sternite smooth and shining, with weak to moderate spectral iridescence.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="222.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Setae: antennal scapes and funiculi with short, decumbent pilosity, with several longer setae apically. Dorsum of the head, pronotum, waist segments, and gaster with sparse, erect, blunt-tipped setae, the longest of which are about half the width of the compound eye. Short, sparse pubescence present over the entire body, but difficult to detect against the ground sculpture.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="222.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Color: mandibles, head capsule, mesosoma, peduncle and anterior face of petiolar node red; mesopleurae dark brown, mesoscutum with dark brown patches anteromedially and posterolaterally, and mesoscutellum dark brown medially; remainder of the body dark brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="222.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,597,1270,1296]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Male:</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mann WM" box="[738,879,1270,1296]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" pagination="161 - 166" part="31" refId="ref271829" refString="Mann WM. 1929. Notes on Cuban ants of the genus Macromischa (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 31: 161 - 166." title="Notes on Cuban ants of the genus Macromischa (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="1929">
|
||
<emphasis box="[738,879,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Mann, 1929</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
misidentified and described a male of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[1338,1501,1270,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutabulafer" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1338,1501,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">T. rutabulafer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="222" pageNumber="223" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[589,730,1310,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pastinifer">
|
||
<emphasis box="[589,730,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">T. pastinifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="222.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,668,1350,1376]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological, from the Latin ‘pastinum’, a two-pronged digging instrument used for digging + ‘-fer’ (= bearing); presumably a reference to the long propodeal spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="223" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="222.[498,1542,234,1934]" lastBlockId="223.[498,1542,234,819]" lastPageId="223" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,670,1469,1495]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is found in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[951,1099,1470,1496]" name="Bahamas" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
and mainland
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1272,1336,1470,1496]" name="Cuba" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
, known primarily from collections made in littoral habitats.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Baroni Urbani C." box="[988,1238,1509,1535]" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Basiliensia" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" pagination="395 - 618" part="3" refId="ref269776" refString="Baroni Urbani C. 1978. Materiali per una revisione dei Leptothorax neotropicali appartenenti al sottogenere Macromischa Roger, n. comb. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomologica Basiliensia 3: 395 - 618." title="Materiali per una revisione dei Leptothorax neotropicali appartenenti al sottogenere Macromischa Roger, n. comb. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="1978">
|
||
<emphasis box="[988,1238,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Baroni Urbani (1978)</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mistakenly states that the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[498,548,1550,1576]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[681,955,1549,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pastinifer">
|
||
<emphasis box="[681,955,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Temnothorax pastinifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[991,1101,1549,1575]" name="Bermuda" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
. As for the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1381,1522,1549,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pastinifer">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1381,1522,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">T. pastinifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[538,602,1589,1615]" name="Cuba" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
, I have only been able to confirm this by inspection of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1302,1352,1590,1616]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Baroni Urbani)" baseAuthorityName="Baroni Urbani" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pastoris">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1392,1514,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">T. pastoris</emphasis>
|
||
(Baroni Urbani)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the coastal village of Siboney,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1103,1414,1629,1655]" country="Cuba" name="Santiago de Cuba" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Santiago de Cuba province</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Beginning with
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mann WM" box="[557,708,1669,1695]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" pagination="161 - 166" part="31" refId="ref271829" refString="Mann WM. 1929. Notes on Cuban ants of the genus Macromischa (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 31: 161 - 166." title="Notes on Cuban ants of the genus Macromischa (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="1929">
|
||
<emphasis box="[557,708,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Mann (1929)</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this species has a long history of being conflated with
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[1342,1503,1669,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutabulafer" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1342,1503,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">T. rutabulafer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="222" pageNumber="223" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, which is broadly sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[951,1092,1709,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pastinifer">
|
||
<emphasis box="[951,1092,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">T. pastinifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Most of the Cuban specimens and many of the Bahamian specimens that I have examined have proven to be
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[1379,1542,1748,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutabulafer" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1379,1542,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">T. rutabulafer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[498,588,1789,1815]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
When examining the collections at the
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1049,1204,1788,1814]" name="United States of America" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
National Museum collection at the Smithsonian, the source of this confusion became clear: Mann had collected both species in the same sample from North Andros and subsequently mounted
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1382,1541,1868,1895]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[530,693,1908,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutabulafer" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[530,693,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">T. rutabulafer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[702,793,1908,1934]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
on the same pin with
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1062,1234,1908,1934]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1275,1416,1908,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pastinifer">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1275,1416,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">T. pastinifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CASENT0758267 & CASENT0869170, specimens on pin separated in this study). When Mann was describing the gyne and male of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1096,1237,274,300]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pastinifer">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1096,1237,274,300]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">T. pastinifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which are, in fact,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[498,659,314,340]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutabulafer" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,659,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">T. rutabulafer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[666,757,314,340]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) in his 1929 article from collections made from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1314,1376,314,340]" name="Cuba" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
by Creighton, he apparently mistook this mixed pin for a representation of variation within the species. This mistake was replicated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Baroni Urbani C." box="[869,1122,394,420]" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Basiliensia" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" pagination="395 - 618" part="3" refId="ref269776" refString="Baroni Urbani C. 1978. Materiali per una revisione dei Leptothorax neotropicali appartenenti al sottogenere Macromischa Roger, n. comb. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomologica Basiliensia 3: 395 - 618." title="Materiali per una revisione dei Leptothorax neotropicali appartenenti al sottogenere Macromischa Roger, n. comb. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="1978">
|
||
<emphasis box="[869,1122,394,420]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Baroni Urbani (1978)</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who attempted to reconcile what he interpreted as morphological variation in a redescription of what is apparently a chimaera of the two species. The illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1053,1193,473,499]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pastinifer">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1053,1193,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">T. pastinifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the article is apparently an attempt to blend the two species as well, showing a specimen with an emarginate anterior margin of the clypeus in dorsal view (anterior margin is described as weakly convex in the main article) and with a narrow petiolar node: characters that are consistent with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[498,638,633,659]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pastinifer">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,638,633,659]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">T. pastinifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the illustration in profile is apparently
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[1218,1379,633,659]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutabulafer" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1218,1379,633,659]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">T. rutabulafer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1387,1478,633,659]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, with abundant erect setae on the petiole (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[927,1068,673,699]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pastinifer">
|
||
<emphasis box="[927,1068,673,699]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">T. pastinifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only has two setae); the illustration also appears to misrepresent the propodeal spines, which are either strongly downcurved along their entire length, or abruptly bent at the basal third in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1238,1379,752,778]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pastinifer">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1238,1379,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">T. pastinifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(more or less straight and posteriorly directed in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[917,1080,792,818]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutabulafer" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[917,1080,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">T. rutabulafer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1089,1184,793,819]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |