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<document ID-DOI="10.7717/peerj.11514" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e56413f9-7dc9-4ebc-9085-008cb38b4dc1" ID-ISSN="2167-8359" ID-PMC="PMC8254503" ID-PubMed="34249486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5102026" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_document="1" checkinTime="1626269878614" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Prebus, Matthew M." docDate="2021" docId="054FDB70FEC6FED8B49C1FC07A2F2202" docLanguage="en" docName="PeerJ.9.e11514.pdf.imf" docOrigin="PeerJ (e 11514) 9" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11514" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B6346867C9D49AB2DD3A1D607021D2E9:PeerJ.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="B6346867C9D49AB2DD3A1D607021D2E9" docStyleName="PeerJ.2021-.journal_article" docTitle="Temnothorax pulchellus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="258" masterDocId="F976A308FFC7FFDAB56E1A1D79322757" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax" masterLastPageNumber="462" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="258" updateTime="1668138851842" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Prebus, Matthew M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States &amp; Department of Entomology &amp; Nematology, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, United States</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mprebus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>PeerJ</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:title>e 11514</mods:title>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>9</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>462</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11514</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.7717/peerj.11514</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2167-8359</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PubMed">34249486</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5102026</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102566" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183542652" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5102566" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:054FDB70FEC6FED8B49C1FC07A2F2202" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/054FDB70FEC6FED8B49C1FC07A2F2202" lastPageId="258" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<subSubSection box="[498,897,1501,1531]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="257.[498,1542,1501,1932]" box="[498,897,1501,1531]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<heading box="[498,897,1501,1531]" level="2" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,897,1501,1531]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[498,654,1501,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,654,1501,1531]" italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">pulchellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group overview
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="258" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="257.[498,1542,1501,1932]" lastBlockId="258.[498,1541,1259,1365]" lastPageId="258" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
With fifteen species (nine described as new here), the
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1125,1238,1546,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
<emphasis box="[1125,1238,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">pulchellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group is the largest in the
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[498,573,1586,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
<emphasis box="[498,573,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">salvini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade. Primarily inhabiting the low elevations of the Caribbean islands and southern
<collectingRegion box="[498,584,1626,1652]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Florida</collectingRegion>
, this group has a peculiar bimodal elevational distribution, inhabiting some of the highest points on the island of Hispaniola, but as of yet without any records of mid-elevation collections (
<figureCitation box="[810,904,1706,1732]" captionStart="Figure 133" captionStartId="258.[116,181,1036,1058]" captionTargetBox="[90,1541,234,1023]" captionTargetId="figure-184@258.[90,1524,234,1008]" captionTargetPageId="258" captionText="Figure 133 Geographical and elevational distribution of the pulchellus group. (A) Temnothorax agavicola sp. nov. (B) T. albispinus. (C) T. bahoruco sp. nov. (D) T. balaclava sp. nov. (E) T. ciferrii (F) T. flavidulus (G) T. harlequina sp. nov. (H) T. hippolytus sp. nov. (I) T. laticrus sp. nov. (J) T. magnabulla sp. nov. (K) T. pulchellus (L) T. terricola (M) T. torrei (N) T. wettereri sp. nov. (O) T. wilsoni sp. nov. Colored scale to the left of each map represents elevation in meters. Points in black represent the species named in each subfigure, while points in red represent other members of the species group. Type localities are represented by triangles; if present, types of synonyms are named; non-type localities are represented by circles. Bounding box in inset map shows location of main map. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11514/fig-133" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102387/files/figure.png" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Fig. 133</figureCitation>
). Nest collections of this group, while rare, suggest nesting habits similar to the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[833,941,1746,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pastinifer">
<emphasis box="[833,941,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">pastinifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, i.e., within dead wood and vegetation on or near the ground, often in leaf litter. The general habitus of the members of the
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1429,1542,1786,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
<emphasis box="[1429,1542,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">pulchellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group is another example of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roger" authorityYear="1863" box="[885,1041,1825,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Macromischa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[885,1041,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Macromischa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
syndrome, with most species having extremely arched mesosomata, often with enlarged femora, and always with broad postpetioles. These characters broadly overlap with the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1153,1261,1905,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pastinifer">
<emphasis box="[1153,1261,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">pastinifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="258" lastPageNumber="259" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subditivus">
<emphasis italics="true" lastPageId="258" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Temnothorax subditivus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and some members of the
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[946,1003,1259,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sallei">
<emphasis box="[946,1003,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">sallei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade (e.g., the
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1189,1246,1259,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sallei">
<emphasis box="[1189,1246,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">sallei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis box="[1308,1344,1260,1285]" italics="true" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">iris</emphasis>
subclades sensu
<bibRefCitation author="Prebus M." box="[498,658,1299,1325]" journalOrPublisher="BMC Evolutionary Biology" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" pagination="250" part="17" refId="ref272195" refString="Prebus M. 2017. Insights into the evolution, biogeography and natural history of the acorn ants, genus Temnothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). BMC Evolutionary Biology 17 (1): 250 DOI 10.1186 / s 12862 - 017 - 1095 - 8." title="Insights into the evolution, biogeography and natural history of the acorn ants, genus Temnothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="2017">
<emphasis box="[498,658,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">Prebus (2017)</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
). Use the keys above and the similar species sections below to find specific distinguishing characters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>