447 lines
52 KiB
XML
447 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.7717/peerj.11514" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e56413f9-7dc9-4ebc-9085-008cb38b4dc1" ID-ISSN="2167-8359" ID-PMC="PMC8254503" ID-PubMed="34249486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5102026" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_document="1" checkinTime="1626269878614" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Prebus, Matthew M." docDate="2021" docId="054FDB70FE51FE40B49C1F117C3C22F2" docLanguage="en" docName="PeerJ.9.e11514.pdf.imf" docOrigin="PeerJ (e 11514) 9" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11514" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B6346867C9D49AB2DD3A1D607021D2E9:PeerJ.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="B6346867C9D49AB2DD3A1D607021D2E9" docStyleName="PeerJ.2021-.journal_article" docTitle="Temnothorax quetzal Prebus 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="411" masterDocId="F976A308FFC7FFDAB56E1A1D79322757" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax" masterLastPageNumber="462" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="407" updateTime="1668234277758" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Prebus, Matthew M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States & Department of Entomology & Nematology, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, United States</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mprebus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>PeerJ</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="series">
|
||
<mods:title>e 11514</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2021-06-30</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>9</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>462</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11514</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.7717/peerj.11514</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e56413f9-7dc9-4ebc-9085-008cb38b4dc1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2167-8359</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC8254503</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="PubMed">34249486</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5102026</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102650" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183542629" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5102650" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A4112861-0551-457F-82AB-E857DB069FE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/054FDB70FE51FE40B49C1F117C3C22F2" lastPageId="410" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[498,859,1292,1319]" pageId="406" pageNumber="407" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="406.[498,984,1292,1360]" box="[498,859,1292,1319]" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<heading box="[498,859,1292,1319]" level="2" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,859,1292,1319]" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[498,755,1292,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="406" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quetzal" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,755,1292,1319]" italics="true" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">Temnothorax quetzal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[765,859,1293,1319]" pageId="406" pageNumber="407" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[498,984,1333,1360]" pageId="406" pageNumber="407" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="406.[498,984,1292,1360]" box="[498,984,1333,1360]" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">
|
||
Distribution:
|
||
<figureCitation box="[657,772,1333,1360]" captionStart="Figure 153" captionStartId="358.[116,181,1233,1255]" captionTargetBox="[90,1541,234,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-148@358.[90,1524,234,1204]" captionTargetPageId="358" captionText="Figure 153 Geographical and elevational distribution of the salvini group. (A) Temnothorax aztecoides sp. nov. (B) T. aztecus (C) T. fortispinosus sp. nov. (D) T. longicaulis stat. nov., nom. nov. (E) T. longinoi sp. nov. (F) T. paraztecus sp. nov. (G) T. parvidentatus sp. nov. (H) T. quetzal sp. nov. (I) T. salvini (J) T. terraztecus sp. nov. Colored scale to the left of each map represents elevation in meters. Points in black represent the species named in each subfigure, while points in red represent other members of the species group. Type localities are represented by triangles; if present, types of synonyms are named; non-type localities are represented by circles. Bounding box in inset map shows location of main map. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11514/fig-153" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102451/files/figure.png" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">Fig. 153H</figureCitation>
|
||
; worker:
|
||
<figureCitation box="[885,978,1333,1359]" captionStart="Figure 162" captionStartId="407.[524,589,1188,1210]" captionTargetBox="[498,1541,234,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-244@407.[498,1295,234,1160]" captionTargetPageId="407" captionText="Figure 162 Temnothorax quetzal sp. nov. holotype worker (CASENT0614495). (A) Profile view. (B) Full-face view. (C) Dorsal view. Scale bars 0.2 mm. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11514/fig-162" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102479/files/figure.png" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">Fig. 162</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[498,1193,1381,1407]" pageId="406" pageNumber="407" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="406.[498,1193,1381,1407]" box="[498,1193,1381,1407]" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[498,1193,1381,1407]" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<treatmentCitation ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102385" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5102385" author="Prebus M." box="[498,1018,1381,1407]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/054FDB70FF8EFF93B49C19347BC6238F" page="12" pageId="406" pageNumber="407" year="2021">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[498,739,1381,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="406" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,739,1381,1407]" italics="true" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">Temnothorax salvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grp 1,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Prebus M." box="[825,1018,1381,1407]" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="406" pageNumber="407" pagination="307 - 326" part="46" refId="ref272244" refString="Prebus M. 2021. Phylogenomic species delimitation in the ants of the Temnothorax salvini group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): an integrative approach. Systematic Entomology 46 (2): 307 - 326 DOI 10.1111 / syen. 12463." title="Phylogenomic species delimitation in the ants of the Temnothorax salvini group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): an integrative approach" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
<emphasis box="[825,973,1381,1407]" italics="true" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">Prebus, 2021</emphasis>
|
||
: 12
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. In phylogeny.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="406" pageNumber="407" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="406.[498,1542,1443,1908]" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,834,1443,1469]" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">Type material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321861720" collectingDate="2009-05-09" collectionCode="CASC" country="Guatemala" elevation="1925" latitude="15.20885" location="Biotopo Quetzal" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.21592" pageId="406" pageNumber="407" specimenCode="Go-B-02-4-03, CASENT0614495" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja Verapaz" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[843,1041,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[843,946,1443,1469]" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[954,1034,1443,1469]" pageId="406" pageNumber="407" type="worker">worker</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1049,1230,1443,1469]" name="Guatemala" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1243,1400,1443,1470]" country="Guatemala" name="Baja Verapaz" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">Baja Verapaz</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:054FDB70FE51FE40B49C1F117C3C22F2:88393CBDFE51FE4CB0EA1FBE7B7C22B2" country="Guatemala" latitude="15.20885" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.21592" name="Biotopo Quetzal" pageId="406" pageNumber="407" stateProvince="Baja Verapaz">Biotopo Quetzal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[602,739,1478,1510]" degrees="15.20885" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="406" pageNumber="407" precision="1" value="15.20885">
|
||
15.20885
|
||
<emphasis box="[706,716,1478,1496]" italics="true" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[706,716,1478,1496]" fontSize="8" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[746,890,1478,1510]" degrees="99.21592" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="406" pageNumber="407" precision="1" value="-99.21592">
|
||
99.21592
|
||
<emphasis box="[850,860,1478,1496]" italics="true" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[850,860,1478,1496]" fontSize="8" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
±
|
||
<quantity box="[920,994,1483,1510]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="406" pageNumber="407" unit="m" value="207.0">207 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1006,1100,1483,1510]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.925" pageId="406" pageNumber="407" unit="m" value="1925.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1006,1100,1483,1510]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.925" pageId="406" pageNumber="407" unit="m" value="1925.0">1,925 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1112,1250,1483,1510]" pageId="406" pageNumber="407" value="2009-05-09">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1112,1250,1483,1510]" pageId="406" pageNumber="407" value="2009-05-09">9 May 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, LLAMA
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1366,1537,1483,1509]" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">#Go-B-02-4-03</specimenCode>
|
||
, cloud forest, beating vegetation (
|
||
<specimenCode box="[882,1093,1523,1550]" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">CASENT0614495</specimenCode>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1117,1198,1522,1549]" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="406.[498,1542,1443,1908]" box="[530,1469,1562,1590]" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321861418" box="[530,1465,1562,1590]" collectingDate="2009-05-09" collectionCode="UCDC" country="Guatemala" elevation="0" latitude="15.20885" location="Biotopo Quetzal" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.21592" pageId="406" pageNumber="407" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Baja Verapaz" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[530,728,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[530,632,1564,1589]" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
same data as holotype,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1012,1117,1563,1589]" pageId="406" pageNumber="407" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
(CASENT0614496) [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1368,1458,1562,1589]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="406" pageNumber="407" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[530,1440,1602,1629]" pageId="406" pageNumber="407" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="406.[498,1542,1443,1908]" box="[530,1440,1602,1629]" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,755,1602,1629]" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">Geographic range:</emphasis>
|
||
high elevations of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[980,1106,1603,1629]" name="Guatemala" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1122,1282,1603,1629]" country="Guatemala" name="Baja Verapaz" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">Baja Verapaz</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1308,1424,1602,1629]" captionStart="Figure 153" captionStartId="358.[116,181,1233,1255]" captionTargetBox="[90,1541,234,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-148@358.[90,1524,234,1204]" captionTargetPageId="358" captionText="Figure 153 Geographical and elevational distribution of the salvini group. (A) Temnothorax aztecoides sp. nov. (B) T. aztecus (C) T. fortispinosus sp. nov. (D) T. longicaulis stat. nov., nom. nov. (E) T. longinoi sp. nov. (F) T. paraztecus sp. nov. (G) T. parvidentatus sp. nov. (H) T. quetzal sp. nov. (I) T. salvini (J) T. terraztecus sp. nov. Colored scale to the left of each map represents elevation in meters. Points in black represent the species named in each subfigure, while points in red represent other members of the species group. Type localities are represented by triangles; if present, types of synonyms are named; non-type localities are represented by circles. Bounding box in inset map shows location of main map. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11514/fig-153" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102451/files/figure.png" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">Fig. 153H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="407" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="406" pageNumber="407" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="406.[498,1542,1443,1908]" lastBlockId="407.[498,1542,1295,1920]" lastPageId="407" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,754,1642,1669]" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">Worker diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[763,1012,1642,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="406" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quetzal" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[763,1012,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">Temnothorax quetzal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1021,1112,1643,1669]" pageId="406" pageNumber="407" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be separated from all other species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[663,738,1682,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="406" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[663,738,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">salvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade by the following character combination: dorsum of mesosoma sinuate; metanotal groove not impressed; propodeum not strongly depressed below the level of the promesonotum; propodeal spines upturned and longer than the propodeal declivity; subpetiolar tooth small and triangular: shorter than the setae that arise from the peduncle directly above; petiolar node weakly squamiform: in dorsal view, petiolar node less than or equal to 1.5 times as broad as caudal cylinder; setae on head, mesosoma, legs, waist segments and gaster erect to suberect, long, abundant and tapering; integument bicolored; predominantly testaceous yellow; antennae, femora, and tibiae testaceous; gaster dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102479" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5102479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102479/files/figure.png" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" startId="407.[524,589,1188,1210]" targetBox="[498,1541,234,1175]" targetPageId="407">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="407.[524,1515,1188,1240]" pageId="407" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[524,1313,1188,1210]" pageId="407" pageNumber="408">
|
||
Figure 162
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[643,854,1188,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quetzal" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[643,854,1188,1210]" italics="true" pageId="407" pageNumber="408">Temnothorax quetzal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[861,938,1189,1210]" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
holotype worker (CASENT0614495).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A) Profile view. (B) Full-face view. (C) Dorsal view. Scale bars 0.2 mm. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11514/fig-162
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="407.[498,1542,1295,1920]" pageId="407" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,716,1414,1440]" pageId="407" pageNumber="408">Similar species:</emphasis>
|
||
Fellow members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[991,1066,1415,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[991,1066,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="407" pageNumber="408">salvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[1154,1399,1415,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quetzal" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1154,1399,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="407" pageNumber="408">Temnothorax quetzal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1406,1495,1415,1441]" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be separated from other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[976,1051,1454,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[976,1051,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="407" pageNumber="408">salvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by the weakly squamiform petiolar node (petiolar node more than or equal to 1.6 times as broad as the caudal cylinder in
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,774,1534,1560]" italics="true" pageId="407" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[498,615,1535,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztecus">T. aztecus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[627,774,1534,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztecoides" status="sp. nov.">T. aztecoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[781,873,1535,1561]" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[885,1039,1534,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaulis" status="stat. nov., nom. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[885,1039,1534,1560]" italics="true" pageId="407" pageNumber="408">T. longicaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1046,1284,1535,1561]" pageId="407" pageNumber="408">stat. nov., nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[1349,1502,1535,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraztecus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1349,1502,1535,1560]" italics="true" pageId="407" pageNumber="408">T. paraztecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="407" pageNumber="408" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), relatively small subpetiolar tooth (longer than the setae that arises directly above it in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[556,682,1614,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longinoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[556,682,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="407" pageNumber="408">T. longinoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[691,785,1614,1640]" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), and long propodeal spines (as long as or shorter than the propodeal declivity in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[763,941,1654,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortispinosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[763,941,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="407" pageNumber="408">T. fortispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[950,1043,1654,1680]" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[1056,1247,1654,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvidentatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1056,1247,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="407" pageNumber="408">T. parvidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1256,1349,1654,1680]" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1415,1522,1654,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1415,1522,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="407" pageNumber="408">T. salvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="410" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="407.[498,1542,1295,1920]" lastBlockId="408.[498,1542,234,1934]" lastPageId="408" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="407" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,1018,1693,1720]" pageId="407" pageNumber="408">
|
||
Worker measurements & indices (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[941,957,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="407" pageNumber="408">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1084,1146,1694,1720]" degrees="0.973" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" precision="55" value="0.973">0.973</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1146,1223,1694,1720]" degrees="0.978" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" precision="55" value="-0.978">–0.978</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.976); FRS =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1402,1464,1694,1720]" degrees="0.291" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" precision="55" value="0.291">0.291</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1464,1541,1694,1720]" degrees="0.298" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" precision="55" value="-0.298">–0.298</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.295); CW =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[678,740,1733,1759]" degrees="1.000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" precision="55" value="1.0">1.000</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[740,817,1733,1759]" degrees="1.002" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" precision="55" value="-1.002">–1.002</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(1.001); CWb =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1020,1082,1733,1759]" degrees="0.883" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" precision="55" value="0.883">0.883</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1082,1159,1733,1760]" degrees="0.905" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" precision="55" value="-0.905">–0.905</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.894); PoOC =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1372,1434,1733,1759]" degrees="0.371" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" precision="55" value="0.371">0.371</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1434,1511,1733,1759]" degrees="0.381" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" precision="55" value="-0.381">–0.381</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.376); CL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[665,727,1773,1799]" degrees="0.999" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" precision="55" value="0.999">0.999</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[727,804,1773,1799]" degrees="1.018" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" precision="55" value="-1.018">–1.018</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(1.009); EL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[977,1039,1773,1799]" degrees="0.232" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" precision="55" value="0.232">0.232</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1039,1116,1773,1800]" degrees="0.255" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" precision="55" value="-0.255">–0.255</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.244); EW = 0.167; MD =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[580,642,1813,1839]" degrees="0.249" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" precision="55" value="0.249">0.249</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[642,719,1813,1840]" degrees="0.256" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" precision="55" value="-0.256">–0.256</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.253); WL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[904,966,1813,1839]" degrees="1.367" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" precision="55" value="1.367">1.367</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[966,1043,1813,1840]" degrees="1.375" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" precision="55" value="-1.375">–1.375</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(1.371); SPST =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1245,1307,1813,1839]" degrees="0.439" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" precision="55" value="0.439">0.439</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1308,1385,1813,1840]" degrees="0.450" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" precision="55" value="-0.45">–0.450</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.445); MPST =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[607,669,1853,1879]" degrees="0.386" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" precision="55" value="0.386">0.386</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[669,746,1853,1879]" degrees="0.404" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" precision="55" value="-0.404">–0.404</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.395); PEL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[935,997,1853,1880]" degrees="0.520" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" precision="55" value="0.52">0.520</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[997,1074,1853,1880]" degrees="0.527" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" precision="55" value="-0.527">–0.527</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.524); NOL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1274,1336,1853,1879]" degrees="0.290" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" precision="55" value="0.29">0.290</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1336,1413,1853,1879]" degrees="0.303" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" precision="55" value="-0.303">–0.303</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.297); NOH =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[598,660,1893,1919]" degrees="0.180" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" precision="55" value="0.18">0.180</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[660,737,1893,1919]" degrees="0.209" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" precision="55" value="-0.209">–0.209</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.195); PEH =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[933,995,1893,1920]" degrees="0.335" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" precision="55" value="0.335">0.335</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[995,1072,1893,1919]" degrees="0.348" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" precision="55" value="-0.348">–0.348</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.342); PPL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1262,1324,1893,1920]" degrees="0.256" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" precision="55" value="0.256">0.256</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1324,1401,1893,1919]" degrees="0.271" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="407" pageNumber="408" precision="55" value="-0.271">–0.271</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.264); PW =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[577,639,234,261]" degrees="0.595" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="408" pageNumber="409" precision="55" value="0.595">0.595</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[640,716,234,260]" degrees="0.618" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="408" pageNumber="409" precision="55" value="-0.618">–0.618</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.607); SBPA =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[925,987,234,261]" degrees="0.256" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="408" pageNumber="409" precision="55" value="0.256">0.256</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[987,1064,234,260]" degrees="0.264" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="408" pageNumber="409" precision="55" value="-0.264">–0.264</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.260); SPTI =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1263,1325,234,260]" degrees="0.368" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="408" pageNumber="409" precision="55" value="0.368">0.368</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1325,1402,234,261]" degrees="0.451" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="408" pageNumber="409" precision="55" value="-0.451">–0.451</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.410); PEW =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[594,656,274,300]" degrees="0.202" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="408" pageNumber="409" precision="55" value="0.202">0.202</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[656,733,274,300]" degrees="0.212" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="408" pageNumber="409" precision="55" value="-0.212">–0.212</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.207); PNW =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[940,1002,274,301]" degrees="0.295" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="408" pageNumber="409" precision="55" value="0.295">0.295</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1002,1079,274,300]" degrees="0.299" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="408" pageNumber="409" precision="55" value="-0.299">–0.299</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.297); PPW =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1281,1343,274,300]" degrees="0.322" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="408" pageNumber="409" precision="55" value="0.322">0.322</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1344,1421,274,300]" degrees="0.332" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="408" pageNumber="409" precision="55" value="-0.332">–0.332</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.327); HFL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[586,648,314,340]" degrees="1.187" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="408" pageNumber="409" precision="55" value="1.187">1.187</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[648,725,314,340]" degrees="1.201" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="408" pageNumber="409" precision="55" value="-1.201">–1.201</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(1.194); HFWmax =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[981,1043,314,341]" degrees="0.195" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="408" pageNumber="409" precision="55" value="0.195">0.195</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1044,1121,314,340]" degrees="0.202" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="408" pageNumber="409" precision="55" value="-0.202">–0.202</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.199); HFWmin =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1374,1436,314,341]" degrees="0.075" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="408" pageNumber="409" precision="55" value="0.075">0.075</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1437,1514,314,340]" degrees="0.078" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="408" pageNumber="409" precision="55" value="-0.078">–0.078</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.077); CS =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[663,725,354,380]" degrees="1.383" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="408" pageNumber="409" precision="55" value="1.383">1.383</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[725,802,354,380]" degrees="1.414" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="408" pageNumber="409" precision="55" value="-1.414">–1.414</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(1.398); ES =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[973,1035,354,380]" degrees="0.316" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="408" pageNumber="409" precision="55" value="0.316">0.316</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1036,1112,354,380]" degrees="0.339" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="408" pageNumber="409" precision="55" value="-0.339">–0.339</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.327); SI = 108–111 (109); OI = 23–24 (23); CI = 88–89 (89); WLI = 151–156 (153); SBI = 29; PSI = 32–33 (32); PWI = 157–159 (158); PLI = 192–206 (199); NI = 145–161 (153); PNWI = 141–146 (144); NLI = 56–57 (57); FI = 259–260 (259).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="408.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="408" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,775,513,539]" pageId="408" pageNumber="409">Worker description:</emphasis>
|
||
In full-face view, head subquadrate, longer than broad (CI 88–89). Mandibles finely, densely striate but shining and armed with five teeth: the apical-most well developed and acute, followed by a less developed preapical tooth and three equally developed smaller teeth. Anterior clypeal margin convex medially. Antennal scapes moderately long: when fully retracted, surpassing the posterior margin of the head capsule by about the maximum width of the antennal scape (SI 108–111). Antennae 12-segmented; antennal club of composed of three segments, with the apical-most segment slightly longer than the preceding two in combination. Frontal carinae short, extending past the antennal toruli by about one and a half times the maximum width of the antennal scape. Compound eyes moderately protruding past the lateral margins of the head capsule. Lateral margin of head weakly convex, forming a continuous arc from the mandibular insertions to the posterior margin of the head. Posterior head margin weakly convex, rounding evenly into the lateral margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="408.[498,1542,234,1934]" lastBlockId="409.[498,1542,230,1934]" lastPageId="409" lastPageNumber="410" pageId="408" pageNumber="409">
|
||
In profile view, compound eyes ovular and moderately large (OI 23–24), with 18 ommatidia in longest row. Pronotal declivity indistinct, neck and anterior face of pronotum forming a ~120
|
||
<emphasis box="[805,815,1106,1124]" italics="true" pageId="408" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[805,815,1106,1124]" fontSize="8" pageId="408" pageNumber="409">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
angle. Anterior face of pronotum evenly rounding into dorsal face. Promesonotum very weakly convex to the weakly impressed metanotal groove. Propodeum flat and slightly depressed below the level of the promesonotum. Promesonotal suture extending from the posterior margin of the procoxal insertion to the mesothoracic spiracle, which is moderately well developed; continuing dorsally as a faint disruption in the ground sculpture. Metanotal groove visible as a disruption of the sculpture laterally from where it arises between the mid- and hind coxae to where it ends in the poorly developed metathoracic spiracle, which is nearly indistinguishable against the ground sculpture. Propodeal spiracle moderately well developed, directed posterolaterally, and separated from the propodeal declivity by about five spiracle diameters. Propodeal spines well developed and long (PSI 32–33), slightly longer than the propodeal declivity, tapering evenly from the base, upturned, and acute. Propodeal declivity weakly concave, forming a rounded ~120
|
||
<emphasis box="[1092,1102,1584,1602]" italics="true" pageId="408" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1092,1102,1584,1602]" fontSize="8" pageId="408" pageNumber="409">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
angle with the base of the propodeal spines. Propodeal lobes rounded and weakly developed. Metapleural gland bulla small, extending from the metacoxal insertion halfway to the propodeal spiracle. Petiole long (PLI 192–206), without tubercles anterodorsally. Subpetiolar process in the form of a small, triangular, acute tooth, which grades into the ventral margin of the petiole posteriorly; ventral margin of petiole weakly bulging posterior to it. Petiolar peduncle moderately long: comprising about half of the total petiole length. Petiolar node cuneiform-squamiform: transition between peduncle and node marked by a rounded angle of ~120
|
||
<emphasis box="[587,597,1903,1921]" italics="true" pageId="408" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[587,597,1903,1921]" fontSize="8" pageId="408" pageNumber="409">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; anterior face forming a rounded ~80
|
||
<emphasis box="[1036,1046,1903,1921]" italics="true" pageId="408" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1036,1046,1903,1921]" fontSize="8" pageId="408" pageNumber="409">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
angle with the posterior face, which forms a ~120
|
||
<emphasis box="[576,586,230,248]" italics="true" pageId="409" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[576,586,230,248]" fontSize="8" pageId="409" pageNumber="410">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
angle with the caudal cylinder. Postpetiole evenly rounded anterodorsally, strongly bulging before flattening posterodorsally; concave ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="409.[498,1542,230,1934]" pageId="409" pageNumber="410">In dorsal view, humeri developed and distinct: evenly rounded and about one and a quarter times wider than the rest of the mesosoma; mesothoracic spiracles weakly protruding past the lateral margins of the mesosoma, visible as slight angles where the pronotum meets the mesonotum. Promesonotal suture visible as a slight disruption in the ground sculpture. Metanotal groove moderately well impressed. Propodeal spines broadly approximated basally and strongly diverging apically, their apices separated from each other by about their length, the negative space between them “V” shaped. Petiolar peduncle with spiracles slightly protruding past the lateral margins, but not noticeably constricted anterior to them. Petiolar node, when viewed posterodorsally, trapezoidal: broader apically than basally; apical margin weakly emarginate; node broader than the peduncle and the caudal cylinder. Postpetiole narrow (PWI 157–159) and trapezoidal. Anterior margin of the postpetiole weakly convex, transitioning into the lateral margins through a rounded angle; lateral margins bulging slightly anteriorly before converging to the angulate posterior corners; posterior margin flat. Metafemur moderately incrassate (FI 259–260).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="409.[498,1542,230,1934]" pageId="409" pageNumber="410">Sculpture: median clypeal carina present, extending posteriorly to the level of the antennal insertions, and flanked on either side by multiple slightly weaker carinae. Lateral clypeal lobes with additional, weaker carinae; ground sculpture weakly areolate. Antennal scapes weakly areolate. Cephalic dorsum areolate, with rugose sculpture overlying the ground sculpture; fine concentric costulae surrounding the antennal insertions; rugae becoming costate from the antennal insertions to the posterior quarter of the head, cross reticulations becoming stronger beyond this point. Lateral surface of head sculptured similarly to the dorsum, with cross reticulations becoming stronger posterior to the compound eye. Ventral surface of head smooth and shining, with weak costulae. Pronotal neck areolate. Lateral surfaces of the mesosoma sculptured similarly to the head, but with areolae very weak on the lateral face of the pronotum, shining between rugae; area between propodeal spiracle and propodeal spine very weakly sculptured and shining. Propodeal declivity shining, with weak strigulae. Dorsal surface of mesosoma areolate, with rugose-costate sculpture. Femora shining through weak areolate sculpture. Petiole finely areolate on all surfaces but the node, which is smooth and shining. Postpetiole smooth and shining dorsally, weakly areolate laterally. First gastral tergite and sternite smooth and shining, without spectral iridescence.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="409.[498,1542,230,1934]" pageId="409" pageNumber="410">Setae: antennal scapes and funiculi with moderately long, suberect pilosity. Dorsum of the head, pronotum, waist segments, and gaster with abundant, suberect, tapering, flexuous setae, the longest of which are about the length of the compound eye and are directed toward the midline of the body. The head bears ~50, mesosoma ~36, petiole 10, postpetiole ~16, and first gastral tergite ~84 setae. Pubescence present over the entire body, which is nearly as long as the setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="409.[498,1542,230,1934]" pageId="409" pageNumber="410">Color: bicolored. Predominantly testaceous yellow; antennae, femora, and tibiae testaceous; gaster dark brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="409.[498,1542,230,1934]" box="[530,734,1908,1934]" pageId="409" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,601,1908,1934]" pageId="409" pageNumber="410">Gyne:</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102481" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5102481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102481/files/figure.png" pageId="410" pageNumber="411" startId="410.[116,181,896,918]" targetBox="[90,1541,234,883]" targetPageId="410">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="410.[116,1516,895,1006]" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,457,895,918]" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">
|
||
Figure 163
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[241,451,895,917]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="410" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[241,451,895,917]" italics="true" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">Temnothorax salvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A–C) Worker (CASENT0756074). (A) Full-face view. (B) Profile view. (C) Dorsal view. (D–F) Gyne (JTLC000001501). (D) Full-face view. (E) Profile view. (F) Dorsal view. (G–L) Dark
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[937,1061,925,947]" form="worker" pageId="410" pageNumber="411" rank="form">form worker</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Cartago, Costa Rica (LACMENT323467). (G) Full-face view. (H) Profile view. (I) Dorsal view. (J–L) Dark
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[679,777,954,976]" form="gyne" pageId="410" pageNumber="411" rank="form">form gyne</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Chiriquí, Panama (CASENT0740647). (J) Full-face view. (K) Profile view. (L) Dorsal view. Scale bars 0.2 mm. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11514/fig-163
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="410.[498,1542,1061,1446]" box="[530,730,1061,1087]" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,597,1061,1087]" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">Male:</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="410" pageNumber="411" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="410.[498,1542,1061,1446]" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,668,1101,1127]" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
Geographical, based on the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1005,1055,1101,1127]" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of Biotopo Quetzal, in
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Guatemala" name="Baja Verapaz" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">Baja Verapaz</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[610,739,1140,1166]" name="Guatemala" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="410" pageNumber="411" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="410.[498,1542,1061,1446]" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,670,1180,1206]" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[679,928,1180,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="410" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quetzal" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[679,928,1180,1206]" italics="true" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">Temnothorax quetzal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[937,1028,1181,1207]" pageId="410" pageNumber="411" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1324,1374,1181,1207]" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens, collected via beating vegetation in cloud forest. The closest relative of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[1320,1436,1220,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="410" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quetzal" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1320,1436,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">T. quetzal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1445,1537,1221,1247]" pageId="410" pageNumber="411" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[498,675,1260,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="410" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortispinosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,675,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">T. fortispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[682,773,1260,1286]" pageId="410" pageNumber="411" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, is also known only from a single locality in the Central American Nucleus, but at mid elevations (
|
||
<quantity box="[873,1048,1299,1326]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" metricValueMax="1.7399999999999998" metricValueMin="1.52" pageId="410" pageNumber="411" unit="m" value="1630.0" valueMax="1740.0" valueMin="1520.0">
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[873,938,1299,1326]" degrees="1,520" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="410" pageNumber="411" precision="55" value="1.52">1,520</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[937,1014,1300,1326]" degrees="1,740" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="410" pageNumber="411" precision="55" value="-1.74">–1,740</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1062,1288,1299,1326]" captionStart="Figure 153" captionStartId="358.[116,181,1233,1255]" captionTargetBox="[90,1541,234,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-148@358.[90,1524,234,1204]" captionTargetPageId="358" captionText="Figure 153 Geographical and elevational distribution of the salvini group. (A) Temnothorax aztecoides sp. nov. (B) T. aztecus (C) T. fortispinosus sp. nov. (D) T. longicaulis stat. nov., nom. nov. (E) T. longinoi sp. nov. (F) T. paraztecus sp. nov. (G) T. parvidentatus sp. nov. (H) T. quetzal sp. nov. (I) T. salvini (J) T. terraztecus sp. nov. Colored scale to the left of each map represents elevation in meters. Points in black represent the species named in each subfigure, while points in red represent other members of the species group. Type localities are represented by triangles; if present, types of synonyms are named; non-type localities are represented by circles. Bounding box in inset map shows location of main map. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11514/fig-153" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102451/files/figure.png" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">Figs. 153C & 153H</figureCitation>
|
||
). These two morphologically distinctive species shared a common ancestor around 8 Ma, and together are sister to the remainder of the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[890,965,1379,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="410" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[890,965,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">salvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Prebus M." box="[1060,1207,1379,1405]" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="410" pageNumber="411" pagination="307 - 326" part="46" refId="ref272244" refString="Prebus M. 2021. Phylogenomic species delimitation in the ants of the Temnothorax salvini group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): an integrative approach. Systematic Entomology 46 (2): 307 - 326 DOI 10.1111 / syen. 12463." title="Phylogenomic species delimitation in the ants of the Temnothorax salvini group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): an integrative approach" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1060,1207,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">Prebus, 2021</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Like other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[498,573,1419,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="410" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,573,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">salvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[756,872,1419,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="410" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quetzal" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[756,872,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="410" pageNumber="411">T. quetzal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[881,972,1420,1446]" pageId="410" pageNumber="411" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is likely arboreally nesting.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |