597 lines
66 KiB
XML
597 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.7717/peerj.11514" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e56413f9-7dc9-4ebc-9085-008cb38b4dc1" ID-ISSN="2167-8359" ID-PMC="PMC8254503" ID-PubMed="34249486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5102026" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_document="1" checkinTime="1626269878614" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Prebus, Matthew M." docDate="2021" docId="054FDB70FE4BFE4AB49C1C1C7B912464" docLanguage="en" docName="PeerJ.9.e11514.pdf.imf" docOrigin="PeerJ (e 11514) 9" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11514" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B6346867C9D49AB2DD3A1D607021D2E9:PeerJ.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="B6346867C9D49AB2DD3A1D607021D2E9" docStyleName="PeerJ.2021-.journal_article" docTitle="Temnothorax paraztecus Prebus 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="400" masterDocId="F976A308FFC7FFDAB56E1A1D79322757" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax" masterLastPageNumber="462" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="397" updateTime="1668234277758" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Prebus, Matthew M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States & Department of Entomology & Nematology, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, United States</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mprebus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PeerJ</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="series">
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<mods:title>e 11514</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>9</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>462</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11514</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.7717/peerj.11514</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e56413f9-7dc9-4ebc-9085-008cb38b4dc1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2167-8359</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC8254503</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PubMed">34249486</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5102026</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102646" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183542628" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5102646" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F8DC8385-B911-4C87-A611-44C799154A98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/054FDB70FE4BFE4AB49C1C1C7B912464" lastPageId="400" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="396" pageNumber="397">
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<subSubSection box="[498,900,1537,1564]" pageId="396" pageNumber="397" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="396.[498,1193,1537,1644]" box="[498,900,1537,1564]" pageId="396" pageNumber="397">
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<heading box="[498,900,1537,1564]" level="2" pageId="396" pageNumber="397">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,900,1537,1564]" pageId="396" pageNumber="397">
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<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[498,795,1537,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="396" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraztecus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,795,1537,1564]" italics="true" pageId="396" pageNumber="397">Temnothorax paraztecus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[805,900,1538,1564]" pageId="396" pageNumber="397" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[498,1142,1578,1605]" pageId="396" pageNumber="397" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="396.[498,1193,1537,1644]" box="[498,1142,1578,1605]" pageId="396" pageNumber="397">
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Distribution:
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<figureCitation box="[657,765,1578,1605]" captionStart="Figure 153" captionStartId="358.[116,181,1233,1255]" captionTargetBox="[90,1541,234,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-148@358.[90,1524,234,1204]" captionTargetPageId="358" captionText="Figure 153 Geographical and elevational distribution of the salvini group. (A) Temnothorax aztecoides sp. nov. (B) T. aztecus (C) T. fortispinosus sp. nov. (D) T. longicaulis stat. nov., nom. nov. (E) T. longinoi sp. nov. (F) T. paraztecus sp. nov. (G) T. parvidentatus sp. nov. (H) T. quetzal sp. nov. (I) T. salvini (J) T. terraztecus sp. nov. Colored scale to the left of each map represents elevation in meters. Points in black represent the species named in each subfigure, while points in red represent other members of the species group. Type localities are represented by triangles; if present, types of synonyms are named; non-type localities are represented by circles. Bounding box in inset map shows location of main map. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11514/fig-153" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102451/files/figure.png" pageId="396" pageNumber="397">Fig. 153F</figureCitation>
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; worker & ergatogyne:
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<figureCitation box="[1043,1136,1578,1604]" captionStart="Figure 160" captionStartId="396.[524,589,1300,1322]" captionTargetBox="[498,1541,234,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-105@396.[498,1534,234,1272]" captionTargetPageId="396" captionText="Figure 160 Temnothorax paraztecus sp. nov. (A–C) Holotype worker (CASENT0629030). (A) Full-face view. (B) Profile view. (C) Dorsal view. (D-F) Ergatogyne (CASENT0614500). (D) Full-face view. (E) Profile view. (F) Dorsal view. Scale bars 0.2 mm. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11514/fig-160" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102473/files/figure.png" pageId="396" pageNumber="397">Fig. 160</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[498,1193,1618,1644]" pageId="396" pageNumber="397" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="396.[498,1193,1537,1644]" box="[498,1193,1618,1644]" pageId="396" pageNumber="397">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[498,1193,1618,1644]" pageId="396" pageNumber="397">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[498,739,1618,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="396" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
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<emphasis box="[498,739,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="396" pageNumber="397">Temnothorax salvini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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grp 7,
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<treatmentCitation ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102385" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5102385" author="Prebus M." box="[825,1018,1618,1644]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/054FDB70FF8EFF93B49C19347BC6238F" page="12" pageId="396" pageNumber="397" year="2021">
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<bibRefCitation author="Prebus M." box="[825,1018,1618,1644]" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="396" pageNumber="397" pagination="307 - 326" part="46" refId="ref272244" refString="Prebus M. 2021. Phylogenomic species delimitation in the ants of the Temnothorax salvini group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): an integrative approach. Systematic Entomology 46 (2): 307 - 326 DOI 10.1111 / syen. 12463." title="Phylogenomic species delimitation in the ants of the Temnothorax salvini group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): an integrative approach" type="journal article" year="2021">
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<emphasis box="[825,973,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="396" pageNumber="397">Prebus, 2021</emphasis>
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: 12
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. In phylogeny.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="397" lastPageNumber="398" pageId="396" pageNumber="397" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="396.[498,1542,1688,1874]" pageId="396" pageNumber="397">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,834,1688,1714]" pageId="396" pageNumber="397">Type material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321861662" collectingDate="2011-05-15" collectionCode="CASC" country="Nicaragua" elevation="1110" latitude="13.7688" location="Parque Nacional Cerro Saslaya" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.02107" pageId="396" pageNumber="397" specimenCode="CASENT0629030" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jinotega" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis box="[843,1041,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="396" pageNumber="397">
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<typeStatus box="[843,946,1688,1714]" pageId="396" pageNumber="397">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount box="[954,1034,1688,1714]" pageId="396" pageNumber="397" type="worker">worker</specimenCount>
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:
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</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry box="[1049,1223,1688,1714]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="396" pageNumber="397">NICARAGUA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[1235,1333,1688,1714]" country="Nicaragua" name="Jinotega" pageId="396" pageNumber="397">Jinotega</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:054FDB70FE4BFE4AB49C1C1C7B912464:88393CBDFE4BFE56B02F1C847BA1218D" country="Nicaragua" latitude="13.7688" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.02107" name="Parque Nacional Cerro Saslaya" pageId="396" pageNumber="397" stateProvince="Jinotega">Parque Nacional Cerro Saslaya</location>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[671,809,1723,1755]" degrees="13.76880" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="396" pageNumber="397" precision="1" value="13.7688">
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||
13.76880
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||
<emphasis box="[775,785,1723,1741]" italics="true" pageId="396" pageNumber="397">
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||
<superScript attach="right" box="[775,785,1723,1741]" fontSize="8" pageId="396" pageNumber="397">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
N
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||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[816,960,1723,1755]" degrees="85.02107" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="396" pageNumber="397" precision="1" value="-85.02107">
|
||
85.02107
|
||
<emphasis box="[920,930,1723,1741]" italics="true" pageId="396" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[920,930,1723,1741]" fontSize="8" pageId="396" pageNumber="397">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
±
|
||
<quantity box="[992,1067,1728,1755]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="396" pageNumber="397" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1080,1175,1728,1755]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="396" pageNumber="397" unit="m" value="1110.0">
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||
<elevation box="[1080,1175,1728,1755]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="396" pageNumber="397" unit="m" value="1110.0">1,110 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1188,1341,1728,1755]" pageId="396" pageNumber="397" value="2011-05-15">
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||
<collectingDate box="[1188,1341,1728,1755]" pageId="396" pageNumber="397" value="2011-05-15">15 May 2011</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, LLAMA#Go-D- 03-3-03, ridgetop cloud forest, beating vegetation (
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||
<specimenCode box="[1094,1306,1768,1795]" pageId="396" pageNumber="397">CASENT0629030</specimenCode>
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||
) [
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||
<collectionCode box="[1329,1410,1767,1794]" pageId="396" pageNumber="397">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
].
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="396.[498,1542,1688,1874]" pageId="396" pageNumber="397">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321861730" collectingDate="2011-05-15" collectionCode="UCDC, MCZC" country="Nicaragua" elevation="0" latitude="13.7688" location="Parque Nacional Cerro Saslaya" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.02107" pageId="396" pageNumber="397" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-worker="2" stateProvince="Jinotega" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis box="[530,728,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="396" pageNumber="397">
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||
<typeStatus box="[530,632,1809,1834]" pageId="396" pageNumber="397">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
worker:
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</emphasis>
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||
same data as holotype,
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<specimenCount box="[1012,1117,1808,1834]" pageId="396" pageNumber="397" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
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(CASENT0758802) [
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||
<collectionCode box="[1368,1456,1807,1834]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="396" pageNumber="397" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
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||
]
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||
<specimenCount pageId="396" pageNumber="397" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
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||
(CASENT0629031) [
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||
<collectionCode box="[832,923,1847,1874]" pageId="396" pageNumber="397">MCZC</collectionCode>
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||
]
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="397.[498,1542,230,1935]" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,884,234,260]" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">Non-type material examined:</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321861738" collectingDate="2009-05-13" collectionCode="JTLC" country="Guatemala" elevation="0" latitude="14.94378" location="La Union" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.27747" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Zacapa">
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||
<collectingCountry box="[891,1072,234,260]" name="Guatemala" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion box="[1082,1168,235,261]" country="Guatemala" name="Zacapa" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">Zacapa</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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||
<quantity box="[1178,1237,234,260]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
SE
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:054FDB70FE4BFE4AB49C1C1C7B912464:88393CBDFE4AFE57B06F1AF67C432653" box="[1281,1393,234,261]" country="Guatemala" latitude="14.94378" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.27747" name="La Union" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" stateProvince="Zacapa">La Unión</location>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[1404,1542,230,261]" degrees="14.94378" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="1" value="14.94378">
|
||
14.94378
|
||
<emphasis box="[1508,1518,230,248]" italics="true" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1508,1518,230,248]" fontSize="8" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[498,642,269,301]" degrees="89.27747" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="1" value="-89.27747">
|
||
89.27747
|
||
<emphasis box="[603,613,269,287]" italics="true" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[603,613,269,287]" fontSize="8" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
±
|
||
<elevation box="[671,849,274,301]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<quantity box="[671,744,274,301]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" unit="m" value="104.0">104 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[756,849,274,301]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" unit="m" value="1540.0">1,540 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[860,1011,274,301]" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" value="2009-05-13">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[860,1011,274,301]" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" value="2009-05-13">13 May 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, LLAMA#Go-B-03-1-01, cloud forest, beating vegetation, 1 ergatogyne (CASENT0614500) [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1034,1103,313,340]" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">JTLC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1118,1223,314,340]" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
(CASENT0614499)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode box="[505,595,353,380]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="397.[498,1542,230,1935]" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321861560" collectingDate="2010-05-20" collectionCode="JTLC" collectorName="PN Cerro Azul Meambar" country="Honduras" elevation="0" latitude="14.87096" location="Comayagua" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.8992" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Comayagua">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[530,693,394,420]" name="Honduras" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[703,844,394,420]" country="Honduras" name="Comayagua" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">Comayagua</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName box="[854,1148,394,420]" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">PN Cerro Azul Meambar</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1159,1297,389,420]" degrees="14.87096" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="1" value="14.87096">
|
||
14.87096
|
||
<emphasis box="[1263,1273,389,407]" italics="true" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1263,1273,389,407]" fontSize="8" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1303,1447,389,420]" degrees="87.89920" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="1" value="-87.8992">
|
||
87.89920
|
||
<emphasis box="[1407,1417,389,407]" italics="true" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1407,1417,389,407]" fontSize="8" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
±
|
||
<elevation isEnumeration="true" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<quantity box="[1477,1537,394,420]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[498,592,434,460]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" unit="m" value="1120.0">1,120 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[603,754,434,460]" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" value="2010-05-20">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[603,754,434,460]" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" value="2010-05-20">20 May 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, LLAMA#Wa-C-04-1-30, ridgetop cloud forest, ex sifted leaf litter,
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="397" pageNumber="398" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
(CASENT0617083) [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[832,903,473,500]" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">JTLC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="397.[498,1542,230,1935]" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321861474" collectingDate="2008-06-10" collectionCode="JTLC" country="Mexico" elevation="0" latitude="16.96291" location="Naha" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.59335" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[530,645,513,539]" name="Mexico" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[657,754,513,539]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:054FDB70FE4BFE4AB49C1C1C7B912464:88393CBDFE4AFE57B790181C7A0D254C" box="[766,831,513,539]" country="Mexico" latitude="16.96291" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.59335" name="Naha" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" stateProvince="Chiapas">Nahá</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[844,981,509,540]" degrees="16.96291" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="1" value="16.96291">
|
||
16.96291
|
||
<emphasis box="[948,958,509,527]" italics="true" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[948,958,509,527]" fontSize="8" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[990,1134,509,540]" degrees="91.59335" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="1" value="-91.59335">
|
||
91.59335
|
||
<emphasis box="[1094,1104,509,527]" italics="true" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1094,1104,509,527]" fontSize="8" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
±
|
||
<elevation box="[1168,1333,513,540]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<quantity box="[1168,1244,513,540]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1258,1333,513,540]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" unit="m" value="985.0">985 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1347,1503,513,540]" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" value="2008-06-10">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1347,1503,513,540]" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" value="2008-06-10">10 June 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, LLAMA#Go-A-07-1-02, mesophyll forest, beating vegetation,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1229,1333,553,579]" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
(CASENT0608774) [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[741,812,592,619]" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">JTLC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[530,1542,632,659]" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="397.[498,1542,230,1935]" box="[530,1542,632,659]" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,754,632,659]" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">Geographic range:</emphasis>
|
||
Low-to-mid elevations, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1153,1239,633,659]" name="Mexico" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1280,1399,633,659]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1417,1525,632,659]" captionStart="Figure 153" captionStartId="358.[116,181,1233,1255]" captionTargetBox="[90,1541,234,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-148@358.[90,1524,234,1204]" captionTargetPageId="358" captionText="Figure 153 Geographical and elevational distribution of the salvini group. (A) Temnothorax aztecoides sp. nov. (B) T. aztecus (C) T. fortispinosus sp. nov. (D) T. longicaulis stat. nov., nom. nov. (E) T. longinoi sp. nov. (F) T. paraztecus sp. nov. (G) T. parvidentatus sp. nov. (H) T. quetzal sp. nov. (I) T. salvini (J) T. terraztecus sp. nov. Colored scale to the left of each map represents elevation in meters. Points in black represent the species named in each subfigure, while points in red represent other members of the species group. Type localities are represented by triangles; if present, types of synonyms are named; non-type localities are represented by circles. Bounding box in inset map shows location of main map. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11514/fig-153" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102451/files/figure.png" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">Fig. 153F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="397" pageNumber="398" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="397.[498,1542,230,1935]" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,754,672,699]" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">Worker diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[763,1051,673,699]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraztecus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[763,1051,673,699]" italics="true" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">Temnothorax paraztecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1059,1151,673,699]" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be separated from all other species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[665,740,712,738]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[665,740,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">salvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade by the following character combination: smaller species: WL <
|
||
<quantity box="[576,682,752,779]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" unit="mm" value="1.17">1.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
; dorsum of mesosoma weakly sinuate; metanotal groove not impressed; propodeum not strongly depressed below the level of the promesonotum; propodeal spines shorter than the propodeal declivity; subpetiolar tooth acutely spiniform and equal to or longer than the setae that arise from the peduncle directly above; petiolar node strongly squamiform: in dorsal view, petiolar node greater than or equal to 1.7 times as broad as caudal cylinder; dorsum of head rugose-costate; dorsum of petiolar node, postpetiole and entire first gastral tergite smooth and shining; setae on head, mesosoma, legs, waist segments and gaster erect to suberect, long, abundant and tapering; integument predominantly yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="397.[498,1542,230,1935]" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,717,1111,1137]" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">Similar species:</emphasis>
|
||
Fellow members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[995,1070,1111,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[995,1070,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">salvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[1160,1445,1111,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraztecus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1160,1445,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">Temnothorax paraztecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1452,1542,1111,1137]" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be separated from other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1033,1108,1151,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1033,1108,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">salvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by the strongly squamiform petiolar node (petiolar node less than or equal to 1.5 times as broad as the caudal cylinder in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[530,656,1230,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longinoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[530,656,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">T. longinoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[666,759,1231,1257]" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[772,888,1230,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quetzal" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[772,888,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">T. quetzal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[897,990,1231,1257]" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[1003,1181,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortispinosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1003,1181,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">T. fortispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1189,1282,1231,1257]" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[1295,1486,1230,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvidentatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1295,1486,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">T. parvidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="397" pageNumber="398" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[612,718,1270,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[612,718,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">T. salvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), yellow integument (
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[972,1096,1270,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longinoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[972,1096,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">T. longinoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1103,1194,1271,1297]" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[1205,1358,1270,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaulis" status="stat. nov., nom. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1205,1358,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">T. longicaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="397" pageNumber="398">stat. nov., nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[563,678,1310,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quetzal" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[563,678,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">T. quetzal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[687,779,1311,1337]" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[791,968,1310,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortispinosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[791,968,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">T. fortispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[976,1068,1311,1337]" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[1080,1270,1310,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvidentatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1080,1270,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">T. parvidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1278,1371,1311,1337]" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1435,1542,1310,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1435,1542,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">T. salvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are variously colored, but never uniformly yellow), smooth dorsum of the petiolar node, postpetiole, and gaster (lightly sculptured in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[1026,1174,1390,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztecoides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1026,1174,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">T. aztecoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1183,1277,1390,1416]" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), relatively large subpetiolar tooth (shorter than the setae that arises directly above it in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[1339,1487,1430,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztecoides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1339,1487,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">T. aztecoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="397" pageNumber="398" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), and short propodeal spines (longer than the propodeal declivity in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1367,1483,1470,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztecus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1367,1483,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">T. aztecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="399" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="397.[498,1542,230,1935]" lastBlockId="398.[498,1542,234,1934]" lastPageId="398" lastPageNumber="399" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,1014,1509,1536]" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">
|
||
Worker measurements & indices (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[943,959,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="397" pageNumber="398">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: SL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1087,1151,1509,1536]" degrees="0.715" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="0.715">0.715</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1151,1222,1509,1536]" degrees="0.758" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="-0.758">-0.758</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.736); FRS =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1402,1464,1509,1535]" degrees="0.233" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="0.233">0.233</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1464,1541,1509,1536]" degrees="0.256" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="-0.256">–0.256</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.242); CW =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[678,740,1549,1575]" degrees="0.786" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="0.786">0.786</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[740,817,1549,1576]" degrees="0.845" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="-0.845">–0.845</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.823); CWb =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1020,1082,1549,1575]" degrees="0.690" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="0.69">0.690</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1082,1159,1549,1576]" degrees="0.754" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="-0.754">–0.754</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.728); PoOC =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1372,1434,1549,1575]" degrees="0.302" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="0.302">0.302</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1434,1511,1549,1575]" degrees="0.323" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="-0.323">–0.323</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.314); CL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[665,727,1589,1615]" degrees="0.787" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="0.787">0.787</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[727,804,1589,1615]" degrees="0.831" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="-0.831">–0.831</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.811); EL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[977,1039,1589,1615]" degrees="0.187" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="0.187">0.187</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1039,1116,1589,1616]" degrees="0.205" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="-0.205">–0.205</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.196); EW =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1302,1364,1589,1615]" degrees="0.133" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="0.133">0.133</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1364,1441,1589,1615]" degrees="0.146" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="-0.146">–0.146</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.139); MD =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[580,642,1629,1655]" degrees="0.198" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="0.198">0.198</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[642,719,1629,1655]" degrees="0.218" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="-0.218">–0.218</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.204); WL = 1.078–1.15 (1.107); SPST =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1232,1294,1629,1656]" degrees="0.285" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="0.285">0.285</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1294,1371,1629,1655]" degrees="0.349" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="-0.349">–0.349</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.311); MPST =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[607,669,1669,1695]" degrees="0.302" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="0.302">0.302</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[669,746,1669,1695]" degrees="0.319" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="-0.319">–0.319</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.312); PEL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[935,997,1669,1695]" degrees="0.413" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="0.413">0.413</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[997,1074,1669,1695]" degrees="0.447" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="-0.447">–0.447</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.428); NOL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1274,1336,1669,1695]" degrees="0.234" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="0.234">0.234</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1336,1413,1669,1695]" degrees="0.271" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="-0.271">–0.271</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.256); NOH =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[598,660,1709,1735]" degrees="0.128" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="0.128">0.128</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[660,737,1708,1735]" degrees="0.159" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="-0.159">–0.159</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.145); PEH =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[933,995,1709,1735]" degrees="0.248" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="0.248">0.248</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[995,1072,1709,1735]" degrees="0.294" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="-0.294">–0.294</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.270); PPL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1262,1324,1709,1735]" degrees="0.189" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="0.189">0.189</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1324,1401,1709,1735]" degrees="0.229" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="-0.229">–0.229</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.211); PPH =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[588,650,1749,1775]" degrees="0.238" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="0.238">0.238</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[650,727,1749,1775]" degrees="0.290" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="-0.29">–0.290</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.264); PW =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[912,974,1748,1775]" degrees="0.511" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="0.511">0.511</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[975,1052,1748,1775]" degrees="0.529" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="-0.529">–0.529</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.523); SBPA =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1260,1322,1749,1775]" degrees="0.208" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="0.208">0.208</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1322,1399,1749,1775]" degrees="0.239" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="-0.239">–0.239</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.229); SPTI =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[590,652,1788,1814]" degrees="0.218" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="0.218">0.218</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[653,730,1788,1814]" degrees="0.292" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="-0.292">–0.292</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.253); PEW =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[932,994,1788,1815]" degrees="0.156" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="0.156">0.156</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[994,1071,1788,1814]" degrees="0.179" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="-0.179">–0.179</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.171); PNW =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1278,1340,1788,1815]" degrees="0.285" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="0.285">0.285</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1340,1417,1788,1814]" degrees="0.308" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="-0.308">–0.308</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.300); PPW =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[590,652,1828,1854]" degrees="0.247" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="0.247">0.247</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[653,730,1828,1854]" degrees="0.276" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="-0.276">–0.276</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.265); HFL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[917,979,1828,1854]" degrees="0.822" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="0.822">0.822</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[979,1056,1828,1854]" degrees="0.863" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="-0.863">–0.863</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.836); HFWmax =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1306,1368,1828,1854]" degrees="0.190" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="0.19">0.190</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1368,1445,1828,1854]" degrees="0.206" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="-0.206">–0.206</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.196); HFWmin =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[645,707,1868,1895]" degrees="0.059" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="0.059">0.059</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[708,785,1868,1894]" degrees="0.067" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="-0.067">–0.067</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.064); CS =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[958,1020,1868,1894]" degrees="1.084" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="1.084">1.084</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1021,1098,1868,1894]" degrees="1.170" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="-1.17">–1.170</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(1.133); ES =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1269,1331,1868,1895]" degrees="0.257" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="0.257">0.257</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1331,1408,1868,1894]" degrees="0.273" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="397" pageNumber="398" precision="55" value="-0.273">–0.273</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.265); SI = 100–104 (101); OI = 22–24 (23); CI = 87–93 (90); WLI = 145–159 (152); SBI = 30–33 (31); PSI = 26–30 (28); PWI = 152–158 (155); PLI = 186–219 (205); NI = 101–183 (156); PNWI = 172–183 (175); NLI = 56–64 (60); FI = 292–322 (305).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="398.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="398" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,775,314,340]" pageId="398" pageNumber="399">Worker description:</emphasis>
|
||
In full-face view, head subquadrate, longer than broad (CI 87–93). Mandibles finely striate but shining and armed with five teeth: the apical-most well developed and acute, followed by a less developed preapical tooth and three equally developed smaller teeth. Anterior clypeal margin weakly convex. Antennal scapes very long: when fully retracted, surpassing the posterior margin of the head capsule by about two times the maximum width of the antennal scape (SI 100–104). Antennae 12-segmented; antennal club of composed of three segments, with the apical-most segment about one and a half times as long as the preceding two in combination. Frontal carinae moderately long: extending past the antennal toruli by about two and a half times the maximum width of the antennal scape. Compound eyes protruding past the lateral margins of the head capsule. Lateral margin of head weakly convex, forming a continuous arc from the mandibular insertions to the posterior margin of the head. Posterior head margin weakly concave medially but rounding evenly into the lateral margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="398.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="398" pageNumber="399">
|
||
In profile view, compound eyes ovular and moderately large (OI 22–24), with 14 ommatidia in longest row. Pronotal declivity indistinct, neck and anterior face of pronotum forming a ~120
|
||
<emphasis box="[809,819,907,925]" italics="true" pageId="398" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[809,819,907,925]" fontSize="8" pageId="398" pageNumber="399">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
angle. Promesonotum weakly convex, with the remainder of the mesosoma weakly sinuate; metanotal groove faintly impressed; propodeum weakly convex to the base of the propodeal spines. Promesonotal suture extending from the posterior margin of the procoxal insertion to the mesothoracic spiracle, which is moderately well developed. Metanotal groove visible as a disruption of the sculpture laterally from where it arises between the mid- and hind coxae to the poorly developed metathoracic spiracle, which is nearly indistinguishable against the ground sculpture; continuing dorsally as a weak impression. Propodeal spiracle well developed, directed posterolaterally, and separated from the propodeal declivity by about four spiracle diameters. Propodeal spines moderately well developed, but short (PSI 26–30), about three quarters as long as the propodeal declivity, weakly upturned, and acute. Propodeal declivity flat, forming a rounded ~120
|
||
<emphasis box="[948,958,1345,1363]" italics="true" pageId="398" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[948,958,1345,1363]" fontSize="8" pageId="398" pageNumber="399">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
angle with the base of the propodeal spines. Propodeal lobes rounded and weakly developed. Metapleural gland bulla moderately large, extending from the metacoxal insertion two thirds of the way to the propodeal spiracle. Petiole moderately long (PLI 186–219), without tubercles anterodorsally. Subpetiolar process in the form of a small, acute tooth; ventral margin of petiole weakly bulging posterior to it. Petiolar peduncle moderately long: comprising about half the total length of the petiole. Petiolar node erect and narrowly rounded dorsally; squamiform: transition between peduncle and node marked by a rounded angle of ~130
|
||
<emphasis box="[1248,1258,1624,1642]" italics="true" pageId="398" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[1248,1258,1624,1642]" fontSize="8" pageId="398" pageNumber="399">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; anterior face forming a rounded ~60
|
||
<emphasis box="[651,661,1664,1682]" italics="true" pageId="398" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[651,661,1664,1682]" fontSize="8" pageId="398" pageNumber="399">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
angle with the posterior face; posterior face forms a ~100
|
||
<emphasis box="[1346,1356,1664,1682]" italics="true" pageId="398" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1346,1356,1664,1682]" fontSize="8" pageId="398" pageNumber="399">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
angle with the caudal cylinder. Postpetiole evenly rounded anterodorsally, bulging before flattening posterodorsally; concave ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="398.[498,1542,234,1934]" lastBlockId="399.[498,1542,234,1934]" lastPageId="399" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="398" pageNumber="399">In dorsal view, humeri developed and distinct: evenly rounded and wider than the rest of the mesosoma; mesothoracic spiracles weakly protruding past the lateral margins of the mesosoma, visible as slight angles where the pronotum meets the mesonotum. Metanotal groove weakly impressed and visible as a disruption in the ground sculpture. Propodeal spines narrowly approximated basally and parallel to each other apically, their apices separated from each other by about their length, the negative space between them “U” shaped. Petiolar peduncle with spiracles weakly protruding past the lateral margins, but not noticeably constricted anterior to them. Petiolar node, when viewed posterodorsally, trapezoidal: broader apically than basally; node broader than the peduncle and the caudal cylinder. Postpetiole narrow (PWI 152–158) and campaniform. Anterior margin of the postpetiole weakly convex and evenly rounds into the lateral margins; lateral margins parallel to each other but slightly bulging anteriorly; posterior corners narrowly rounded; posterior margin broadly concave. Metafemur strongly incrassate (FI 292–322).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="399.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="399" pageNumber="400">Sculpture: median clypeal carina present, extending posteriorly nearly to the frontal triangle, and flanked on either side by three slightly weaker carinae. Lateral clypeal lobes with additional, weaker carinae; ground sculpture weakly areolate. Antennal scapes finely areolate. Cephalic dorsum densely areolate, with rugose-costate sculpture overlying the ground sculpture; fine concentric costulae surrounding antennal bases. Lateral surfaces of head sculptured similarly to the dorsum but becoming coarser between the compound eye and the mandibular insertion. Ventral surface of head shining, with weaker costulae. Pronotal neck areolate. Anterior face of pronotum weakly areolate-strigulate; lateral face shining through weakly areolate sculpture, with rugose sculpture on the anterior half, becoming costate on the posterior half. Lateral face of propodeum, meso- and metapleurae with coarsely rugose sculpture over densely areolate sculpture. Propodeal declivity with fine strigulae. Dorsal surface of mesosoma areolate, with costate sculpture overlying the ground sculpture; costae on pronotum concentric anteriorly; propodeum rugose. Femora smooth and shining, but basal quarter finely areolate. Petiole shining through weak areolate sculpture ventrally and on the dorsal surface of the peduncle, otherwise smooth and shining. Postpetiole predominantly smooth and shining, with weak areolate sculpture on the ventrolateral faces and posterior quarter dorsally. First gastral tergite and sternite smooth and shining, without spectral iridescence.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="399.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="399" pageNumber="400">Setae: antennal scapes and funiculi with long, subdecumbent pilosity. Dorsum of the head, pronotum, waist segments, and gaster with abundant, suberect, tapering, flexuous setae, the longest of which are about one and a half times the length of the compound eye and are directed toward the midline of the body. The head bears ~40, mesosoma ~40, petiole ~10, postpetiole ~10, and first gastral tergite ~80 setae. Pubescence present over the entire body, which is nearly as long as the setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="399.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="399" pageNumber="400">Color: head and mesosoma predominantly testaceous yellow. Antennal funiculus, masticatory margin of mandibles, apex of femora, tibiae, and base of basalmost tarsi testaceous.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="399.[498,1542,234,1934]" box="[530,1378,1708,1735]" pageId="399" pageNumber="400">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,601,1708,1734]" pageId="399" pageNumber="400">Gyne:</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown, but see comments below for discussion of ergatogyne.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="399.[498,1542,234,1934]" box="[530,730,1748,1775]" pageId="399" pageNumber="400">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,597,1749,1775]" pageId="399" pageNumber="400">Male:</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="399" pageNumber="400" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="399.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="399" pageNumber="400">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,668,1788,1814]" pageId="399" pageNumber="400">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
Systematic, from the Ancient Greek ‘para’ (= alongside) and ‘aztecus’, in reference to the phylogenetic position of this species as sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1258,1506,1828,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="399" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztecus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1258,1506,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="399" pageNumber="400">Temnothorax aztecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="400" lastPageNumber="401" pageId="399" pageNumber="400" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="399.[498,1542,234,1934]" lastBlockId="400.[498,1542,234,819]" lastPageId="400" lastPageNumber="401" pageId="399" pageNumber="400">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,670,1868,1894]" pageId="399" pageNumber="400">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[679,967,1868,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="399" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraztecus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[679,967,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="399" pageNumber="400">Temnothorax paraztecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[975,1067,1869,1895]" pageId="399" pageNumber="400" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
inhabits cloud forest habitats in Mesoamerica south of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec and north of the Nicaraguan depression. Little is known about its biology, but it forages arboreally, having been collected several times by beating vegetation. The closest relative of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[1271,1423,275,300]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="400" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraztecus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1271,1423,275,300]" italics="true" pageId="400" pageNumber="401">T. paraztecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1429,1518,275,301]" pageId="400" pageNumber="401" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is the morphologically similar
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[831,947,315,340]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="400" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztecus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[831,947,315,340]" italics="true" pageId="400" pageNumber="401">T. aztecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with which it shared a common ancestor a little more than 7 Ma (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Prebus M." box="[710,858,354,380]" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="400" pageNumber="401" pagination="307 - 326" part="46" refId="ref272244" refString="Prebus M. 2021. Phylogenomic species delimitation in the ants of the Temnothorax salvini group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): an integrative approach. Systematic Entomology 46 (2): 307 - 326 DOI 10.1111 / syen. 12463." title="Phylogenomic species delimitation in the ants of the Temnothorax salvini group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): an integrative approach" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
<emphasis box="[710,858,354,380]" italics="true" pageId="400" pageNumber="401">Prebus, 2021</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[883,1171,354,380]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="400" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraztecus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[883,1171,354,380]" italics="true" pageId="400" pageNumber="401">Temnothorax paraztecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1179,1271,354,380]" pageId="400" pageNumber="401" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1332,1448,355,380]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="400" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztecus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1332,1448,355,380]" italics="true" pageId="400" pageNumber="401">T. aztecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also overlap geographically in the Central American Nucleus, but
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[1202,1354,394,419]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="400" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraztecus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1202,1354,394,419]" italics="true" pageId="400" pageNumber="401">T. paraztecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1360,1451,394,420]" pageId="400" pageNumber="401" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[530,678,433,459]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="400" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztecoides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[530,678,433,459]" italics="true" pageId="400" pageNumber="401">T. aztecoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[687,779,434,460]" pageId="400" pageNumber="401" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
inhabits a generally higher elevational range (>
|
||
<quantity box="[1338,1417,433,460]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="400" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
|
||
) than
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[498,614,474,499]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="400" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztecus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,614,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="400" pageNumber="401">T. aztecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[633,849,473,500]" captionStart="Figure 153" captionStartId="358.[116,181,1233,1255]" captionTargetBox="[90,1541,234,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-148@358.[90,1524,234,1204]" captionTargetPageId="358" captionText="Figure 153 Geographical and elevational distribution of the salvini group. (A) Temnothorax aztecoides sp. nov. (B) T. aztecus (C) T. fortispinosus sp. nov. (D) T. longicaulis stat. nov., nom. nov. (E) T. longinoi sp. nov. (F) T. paraztecus sp. nov. (G) T. parvidentatus sp. nov. (H) T. quetzal sp. nov. (I) T. salvini (J) T. terraztecus sp. nov. Colored scale to the left of each map represents elevation in meters. Points in black represent the species named in each subfigure, while points in red represent other members of the species group. Type localities are represented by triangles; if present, types of synonyms are named; non-type localities are represented by circles. Bounding box in inset map shows location of main map. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11514/fig-153" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102451/files/figure.png" pageId="400" pageNumber="401">Figs. 153B & 153F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rarely collected, this species apparently inhabits a large present-day geographical range throughout the Central American Nucleus (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1392,1500,513,540]" captionStart="Figure 153" captionStartId="358.[116,181,1233,1255]" captionTargetBox="[90,1541,234,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-148@358.[90,1524,234,1204]" captionTargetPageId="358" captionText="Figure 153 Geographical and elevational distribution of the salvini group. (A) Temnothorax aztecoides sp. nov. (B) T. aztecus (C) T. fortispinosus sp. nov. (D) T. longicaulis stat. nov., nom. nov. (E) T. longinoi sp. nov. (F) T. paraztecus sp. nov. (G) T. parvidentatus sp. nov. (H) T. quetzal sp. nov. (I) T. salvini (J) T. terraztecus sp. nov. Colored scale to the left of each map represents elevation in meters. Points in black represent the species named in each subfigure, while points in red represent other members of the species group. Type localities are represented by triangles; if present, types of synonyms are named; non-type localities are represented by circles. Bounding box in inset map shows location of main map. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11514/fig-153" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102451/files/figure.png" pageId="400" pageNumber="401">Fig. 153F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Although the gyne of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[747,899,554,579]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="400" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraztecus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[747,899,554,579]" italics="true" pageId="400" pageNumber="401">T. paraztecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[905,994,554,580]" pageId="400" pageNumber="401" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
remains unknown, an ergatogyne was collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[530,658,593,619]" name="Guatemala" pageId="400" pageNumber="401">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
, distinguished from workers by the tell-tale expanded tergites on the mesosoma, lack of wing scars, and infuscation on the dorsum of the head marking the positions of where the ocelli would be on a gyne (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1060,1254,672,699]" captionStart="Figure 160" captionStartId="396.[524,589,1300,1322]" captionTargetBox="[498,1541,234,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-105@396.[498,1534,234,1272]" captionTargetPageId="396" captionText="Figure 160 Temnothorax paraztecus sp. nov. (A–C) Holotype worker (CASENT0629030). (A) Full-face view. (B) Profile view. (C) Dorsal view. (D-F) Ergatogyne (CASENT0614500). (D) Full-face view. (E) Profile view. (F) Dorsal view. Scale bars 0.2 mm. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11514/fig-160" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102473/files/figure.png" pageId="400" pageNumber="401">Figs. 160D–160F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Because the material of this species remains scant, I did not perform a dissection of this specimen to determine whether the ergatogyne retained reproductive function (ergatoid gyne) or not (intercaste) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Peeters CP" box="[508,659,792,818]" journalOrPublisher="Insectes Sociaux" pageId="400" pageNumber="401" pagination="1 - 15" part="38" refId="ref272064" refString="Peeters CP. 1991. Ergatoid queens and intercastes in ants: two distinct adult forms which look morphologically intermediate between workers and winged queens. Insectes Sociaux 38 (1): 1 - 15 DOI 10.1007 / BF 01242708." title="Ergatoid queens and intercastes in ants: two distinct adult forms which look morphologically intermediate between workers and winged queens" type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
<emphasis box="[508,659,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="400" pageNumber="401">Peeters, 1991</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |