244 lines
23 KiB
XML
244 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BF56404C8D946A8CDC53229D4D5E237F">Annotated checklist and distribution of the Socotran Archipelago Herpetofauna (Reptilia)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="83CB2E8309E1E14BC5BDF756E97EF665">Grieco, Cristina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DA239104B73A799B2C366E5BC3BBED73">Pella, Francesca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="58323FED79196CBBFF690529F57A5E7B">Riservato, Elisa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="299C6D7368EDAA3C320B86DBA29AACAA">Pellitteri-Rosa, Daniele</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C2041387C8D5BE1171CE6D8C7FF33ABD">Suleiman, Ahmed Saeed</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="81D0ECF77B7CBA437AA484B815BF331A">Al-Aseily, Badar Awadh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5F475BD563FD12DA086E9E4B9D689259">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="02DEDD0290948EDE2368C994041C866A">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="050BF541CE79FFC5F5F7F94517DFFD74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677077" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119396780" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5677077" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:050BF541CE79FFC5F5F7F94517DFFD74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/050BF541CE79FFC5F5F7F94517DFFD74" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="C5B817DCCE79FFC4F5F7F94517E1F947" box="[151,713,1730,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE79FFC4F5F7F94517E1F947" blockId="4.[151,713,1730,1756]" box="[151,713,1730,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="D655F33BCE79FFC4F5F7F94517E1F947" bold="true" box="[151,713,1730,1756]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE79FFC4F5F7F94517E1F947" authority="Boulenger, 1899" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,713,1730,1756]" class="Reptilia" family="Phyllodactylidae" genus="Haemodracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachyrhinus">
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<emphasis id="BFD69845CE79FFC4F5F7F94517E1F947" bold="true" box="[151,713,1730,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="BFD69845CE79FFC4F5F7F94514CFF947" bold="true" box="[151,487,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Haemodracon trachyrhinus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE79FFC4F496F94517E8F947" author="Boulenger" box="[502,704,1730,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1899) The expedition to Sokotra. II. Descriptions of new species of reptiles. Bulletin of the Liverpool Museums, 2, 4 - 7." type="journal article" year="1899">Boulenger, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C5B817DCCE79FFC5F5F7F88E17DFFD74" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE79FFC4F5F7F88E1410F8A5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1801,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADB26379CE79FFC4F5F7F88E1410F8A5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE79FFC4F5F7F88E17A0F884" authority="Boulenger 1899: 4" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,648,1801,1823]" class="Reptilia" family="Phyllodactylidae" genus="Phyllodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachyrhynus">
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<emphasis id="BFD69845CE79FFC4F5F7F88E1492F884" box="[151,442,1801,1823]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Phyllodactylus trachyrhynus</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0C036246CE79FFC4F4A9F88E17A0F884" author="Boulenger" box="[457,648,1801,1823]" page="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1899">
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<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE79FFC4F4A9F88E175AF884" author="Boulenger" box="[457,626,1801,1823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1899) The expedition to Sokotra. II. Descriptions of new species of reptiles. Bulletin of the Liverpool Museums, 2, 4 - 7." type="journal article" year="1899">Boulenger 1899</bibRefCitation>
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: 4
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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—Locus typicus: “Jena-agahan,
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<quantity id="4A5AE9B2CE79FFC4F6B7F88E1152F884" box="[983,1146,1801,1823]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6388" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="3.6576" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="ft" value="1850.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–2500 feet</quantity>
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, and Adho Dimellus,
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<quantity id="4A5AE9B2CE79FFC4F03DF88E1403F8A5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" metricValueMax="1.3716" metricValueMin="1.0668" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="ft" value="4000.0" valueMax="4500.0" valueMin="3500.0">3500– 4500 feet</quantity>
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”.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE79FFC4F5F7F8C017DFF8C7" blockId="4.[151,1436,1801,1976]" box="[151,759,1862,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADB26379CE79FFC4F5F7F8C017DFF8C7" box="[151,759,1862,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="BFD69845CE79FFC4F5F7F8C01494F8C6" box="[151,444,1863,1885]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE79FFC4F5F7F8C01490F8C6" ID-CoL="7Q4V9" box="[151,440,1863,1885]" genus="Phyllodactylas" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="trachyrhinus">Phyllodactylas trachyrhinus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="0C036246CE79FFC4F4B5F8C1178DF8C7" author="Boulenger" box="[469,677,1862,1884]" page="79" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1903">
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<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE79FFC4F4B5F8C11757F8C7" author="Boulenger" box="[469,639,1862,1884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1903) Reptiles. In: Forbes, H. O. (Ed.) The natural history of Sokotra and Abd-el-Kuri. Liverpool- the free public Museum Henry Young & Sons publ., London, pp. 75 - 104; pl. VIII - XI." type="book chapter" year="1903">Boulenger, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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: 79
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, Pl. 9.1.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE79FFC4F5F7F8E2161AF8E0" blockId="4.[151,1436,1801,1976]" box="[151,818,1893,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADB26379CE79FFC4F5F7F8E2161AF8E0" box="[151,818,1893,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="BFD69845CE79FFC4F5F7F8E2149EF8E0" box="[151,438,1893,1915]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE79FFC4F5F7F8E2149AF8E0" box="[151,434,1893,1915]" class="Reptilia" family="Phyllodactylidae" genus="Haemodracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachyrhinus">Haemodracon trachyrhinus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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||
—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0C036246CE79FFC4F4AFF8E11606F8E0" author="Bauer" box="[463,814,1893,1915]" page="462" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE79FFC4F4AFF8E117D3F8E0" author="Bauer" box="[463,763,1893,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Bauer, A. M., Good, D. A. & Branch, W. R. (1997) The taxonomy of the Southern African leaf-toed geckos, with a review of Old World " Phyllodactylus " and the description of five new genera. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4 th ser., 49, 447 - 497." type="journal article" year="1997">Bauer, Good & Branch, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 462
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE79FFC4F5F7F80317AAF802" blockId="4.[151,1436,1801,1976]" box="[151,642,1923,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE79FFC4F5F7F803149DF801" box="[151,437,1924,1946]" class="Reptilia" family="Phyllodactylidae" genus="Phyllodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachyrhinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE79FFC4F5F7F803149DF801" box="[151,437,1924,1946]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Phyllodactylus trachyrhinus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.—Rösler, 1998: 34.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE79FFC4F5F7F8251756F823" blockId="4.[151,1436,1801,1976]" box="[151,638,1954,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADB26379CE79FFC4F5F7F8251756F823" box="[151,638,1954,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE79FFC4F5F7F8251487F823" box="[151,431,1954,1976]" class="Reptilia" family="Phyllodactylidae" genus="Haemodracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachyrhinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE79FFC4F5F7F8251487F823" box="[151,431,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Haemodracon trachyrhinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0C036246CE79FFC4F4ADF8241752F823" author="Joger" box="[461,634,1955,1976]" page="343" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2000">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE79FFC4F4ADF824176FF823" author="Joger" box="[461,583,1955,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Joger, U. (2000) The reptile fauna of the Socotra Archipelago. In: Rheinwald, G. (Ed.), Isolated vertebrate communities in the tropics. Bonner Zoologische Monographien, 46, 337 - 356." type="journal article" year="2000">Joger, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 343
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE78FFC5F5F7FF101602FE1C" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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||
This small and inconspicuous species has been largely overlooked, and this is probably why
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<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE78FFC5F1B5FF1015C9FF4F" author="Rosler" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Rosler, H. & Wranik, W. (2003) Reptilia (Reptiles). In: Wranik, W. (Ed.), Fauna of the Socotra Archipelago. Field guide. Universitat Rostock, Rostock, 121 - 151 + pls. 63 - 92." type="book chapter" year="2003">Rösler & Wranik (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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wrote:
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<emphasis id="BFD69845CE78FFC5F457FF3A11F8FF4F" box="[311,1232,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">“it seems relatively rare, because only few specimens have been recorded so far”.</emphasis>
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Most of the bibliographic data are from Hadiboh and the Hajhir massif, with just two exceptions: Homhil and Shu’ab (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE78FFC5F04DFF58144CFE87" author="Schatti" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Schatti, B. & Desvoignes, A. (1999) The herpetofauna of Southern Yemen and the Sokotra Archipelago. Instrumenta Biodiversitatis IV, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Geneve, 178 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schätti & Desvoignes, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE78FFC5F412FE8317AAFE87" author="Rosler" box="[370,642,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Rosler, H. & Wranik, W. (2004) A key and annotated checklist to the reptiles of the Socotra Archipelago. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 20, 505 - 534." type="journal article" year="2004">Rösler & Wranik, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE78FFC5F7F6FE8316E6FE87" box="[662,974,260,284]" class="Reptilia" family="Phyllodactylidae" genus="Haemodracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachyrhinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE78FFC5F7F6FE8316E6FE87" box="[662,974,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Haemodracon trachyrhinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reported up to at least
|
||
<quantity id="4A5AE9B2CE78FFC5F025FE8310B4FE87" box="[1349,1436,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE78FFC5F5FEFEA014CCFEA4" author="Schatti" box="[158,484,295,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Schatti, B. & Desvoignes, A. (1999) The herpetofauna of Southern Yemen and the Sokotra Archipelago. Instrumenta Biodiversitatis IV, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Geneve, 178 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schätti & Desvoignes, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE78FFC5F710FEAF168FFEDB" box="[624,935,296,320]" class="Reptilia" family="Phyllodactylidae" genus="Haemodracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachyrhinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE78FFC5F710FEAF168FFEDB" box="[624,935,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Haemodracon trachyrhinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at only three sites at high altitude: Ma’alah Plateau (at 550 and at
|
||
<quantity id="4A5AE9B2CE78FFC5F4F1FECB14F0FEFF" box="[401,472,332,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="580.0">580 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l), above Firmhin (
|
||
<quantity id="4A5AE9B2CE78FFC5F7B7FECB1608FEFF" box="[727,800,332,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.), and Menhem in the SW Diksam Plateau (
|
||
<quantity id="4A5AE9B2CE78FFC5F023FECB10A7FEFF" box="[1347,1423,332,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="870.0">870 m</quantity>
|
||
), but we also recorded it from several low altitude localities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE78FFC5F5A5FE141767FD8C" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE78FFC5F5A5FE141400FE37" bold="true" box="[197,296,403,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Our research proved that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE78FFC5F72CFE1316AAFE37" box="[588,898,404,428]" class="Reptilia" family="Phyllodactylidae" genus="Haemodracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachyrhinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE78FFC5F72CFE1316AAFE37" box="[588,898,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Haemodracon trachyrhinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is fairly common in different habitats including the widespread
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE78FFC5F426FE3F14BCFE54" ID-CoL="8VWKB" box="[326,404,440,463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE78FFC5F426FE3F14BCFE54" box="[326,404,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Croton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bushes, barren stony plains, vegetated sand dunes, sparse and dense shrublands, wadi areas. During daytime it was found under stones, while at night it was observed active on the ground and also on the trunks of bushes and on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE78FFC5F4C8FD86172AFD83" ID-CoL="7S9V" box="[424,514,513,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE78FFC5F4C8FD86172AFD83" box="[424,514,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tamarix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
barks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE78FFC5F5A5FDA41485FD1F" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE78FFC5F5A5FDA41447FDA7" bold="true" box="[197,367,547,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Original data.</emphasis>
|
||
Fig. 5. NE Coast, Momi plateau, E Noged, Wadi Di Asrhon, Firmihin, SW Diksam, Central Noged, Qa'arah area, Qabheten area, Meyhah area, Plateau W of Qabhete, Shu'ab area, Ma'alah plateau, Qalansiyah, Mori West, Howlef.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE78FFC5F5A5FD0815C1FD57" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE78FFC5F5A5FD081483FD33" bold="true" box="[197,427,655,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bibliographic data.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE78FFC5F4D1FD081751FD3C" author="Boulenger" box="[433,633,655,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1903) Reptiles. In: Forbes, H. O. (Ed.) The natural history of Sokotra and Abd-el-Kuri. Liverpool- the free public Museum Henry Young & Sons publ., London, pp. 75 - 104; pl. VIII - XI." type="book chapter" year="1903">Boulenger (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE78FFC5F7E5FD0816A6FD3C" author="Rosler" box="[645,910,655,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Rosler, H. & Wranik, W. (1998) Beitrage zur Herpetologie der Republik Jemen. 3. Geckos des sudlichen Jemen und der Insel Sokotra. Zoologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde, Dresden, 21, 113 - 132." type="journal article" year="1998">Rösler & Wranik (1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE78FFC5F6FAFD0816FEFD3C" author="Rosler" box="[922,982,655,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Rosler, H. & Wranik, W. (2004) A key and annotated checklist to the reptiles of the Socotra Archipelago. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 20, 505 - 534." type="journal article" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE78FFC5F689FD0811B5FD3C" author="Wranik" box="[1001,1181,655,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Wranik, W. (1998 b) Contributions to the herpetology of the Republic of Yemen. 4. Sokotra Island and southern Yemen mainland. Zoologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden, 21,163 - 179." type="book chapter" year="1998" yearSuffix="b">Wranik (1998b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE78FFC5F1C8FD0815CCFD57" author="Schatti" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Schatti, B. & Desvoignes, A. (1999) The herpetofauna of Southern Yemen and the Sokotra Archipelago. Instrumenta Biodiversitatis IV, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Geneve, 178 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schätti & Desvoignes (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE78FFC5F5A5FD5017DFFD74" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,752]" box="[197,759,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE78FFC5F5A5FD5014E9FD6B" bold="true" box="[197,449,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">General distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F5B504C7CE78FFC5F72FFD50178CFD74" box="[591,676,727,751]" name="Yemen" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
Island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |